This year Alex’s age is 1/6 of his dads. Four years later, Alex’s age is 1/4 of his dads. How old is Alex and his dad this year?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

This year:

dads: 36 years

Alex: 6 years

Step-by-step explanation:

a = d/6

a+4 = (d+4)/4

a = Alex´s actual age  

d = actual age of the dad

d/6 + 4 = (d+4)/4

4{(d/6) + 4} = d+4

4*d/6 + 4*4 = d+4

4d/6 + 16 = d + 4

4d/6 = d + 4 - 16

4d = (d-12)*6

4d  = 6*d +6*-12

4d = 6d - 72

4d - 6d = -72

-2d = -72

d = -72/-2

d = 36

a = d/6

a = 36/6

a = 6

probe:

a+4 = (d+4)/4

6 + 4 = (36+4)/4

10 = 40/4


Related Questions

Write an expression to represent the given statement. Use n for the variable. Three times the absolute value of the sum of a number and 6

Answers

Answer:

3 · |x+6|

Step-by-step explanation:

Write out what you see. "Three times" is 3 · something; "the absolute value of the sum of a number and 6" is |number + 6|. We'll use x for our number. Put it all together and you get 3 · |x+6|

The expression of the statement, Three times the absolute value of the sum of a number and 6 is  [tex]\[3\left| n+6 \right|\][/tex] .

Representation of statement:Let n be the number.The sum of the numbers n and 6 is n+6.The absolute value of the sum of the numbers n and 6 is  [tex]\[\left| n+6 \right|\][/tex].Hence, three times the absolute value of the sum of a number and 6 is [tex]\[3\left| n+6 \right|\][/tex].

 

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Each student in a school was asked, "What is your favorite color?" The circle graph below shows how they answered

Which color was chosen by approximately one fourth of the students?

Approximately what percentage of the students chose purple or green?

Answers

Answer:

a). BLUE color

b). 20%

Step-by-step explanation:

a). "Which color was chosen by approximately one fourth of the students?"

  Since one fourth of the students will be represented by one fourth area of the circle given.

That means color of choice represented by the quarter of the circle will be the color liked by one fourth students.

In the figure attached, BLUE color is the choice of one fourth students in the class.

b). Area represented by purple, green and other colors is a quarter of the circle.

If we divide this quarter into five equal sections, then the total of purple and green will be  [tex]4\times \frac{1}{5}[/tex] of the the quarter of the circle.

Measure of the angle defined by purple or green sections = [tex]\frac{4}{5}\times 90[/tex]

                                                                                                     = 72°

Percentage of the students who preferred purple or green = [tex]\frac{72}{360}\times 100[/tex]

                                                                                                     = 20%

Answer:

blue

20%

Step-by-step explanation:

The areas of two similar octagons are 4 m² and 9 m². What is the scale factor of their side lengths? PLZ PLZ HELP PLZ

Answers

Answer:

[tex] \frac{2}{3} [/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Area of Octagon A = 4 m²

Side length of Octagon A = a

Area of Octagon B = 9 m²

Side length of Octagon B = b

The scale factor of their side lengths = [tex] \frac{a}{b} [/tex]

According to the area of similar polygons theorem, [tex] \frac{4}{9} = (\frac{a}{b})^2 [/tex]

Thus,

[tex] \sqrt{\frac{4}{9}} = \frac{a}{b} [/tex]

[tex] \frac{\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{9}} = \frac{a}{b} [/tex]

[tex] \frac{2}{3} = \frac{a}{b} [/tex]

Scale factor of their sides = [tex] \frac{2}{3} [/tex]

Answer:

3:5

Step-by-step explanation:

square root of 9 is 3.

square root if 25 is 5.

therefore, 3:5.

You drive 15 miles in 0.1hours . How fast did you travel if 8=d/t

Answers

Answer:

150

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]distance = 15 miles\\time = 0.1 hours\\\\Speed = \frac{Distance}{time}\\ Speed = \frac{15}{0.1}\\ Speed =150[/tex]

Answer:

[tex]150mph[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Given:

s=15miles

t=0.1hours

Required:

v=?

Formula:

[tex]v = \frac{s}{t} [/tex]

Solution:

[tex]v = \frac{s}{t} = \frac{15m}{0.1h} = \frac{150m}{1h} = 150mph[/tex]

Hope this helps ;) ❤❤❤

Simplify to create an equivalent expression.
-k-(-8k+7)
a=7k−7
b=-7k-7
c=7k+7
d=-7k+7
choose one

Answers

Answer:

a. 7k - 7

Step-by-step explanation:

Step 1: Write out expression

-k - (-8k + 7)

Step 2: Distribute negative

-k + 8k - 7

Step 3: Combine like terms

7k - 7

And we have our answer!

I need help on this question, can someone please answer it correctly?

Answers

Answer:the one area < with line underneath then -4

St-by-step explanation: I’m pretty sure this is correct

Answer:

[tex] \boxed{x \leqslant - 4}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex] \mathrm{16x - 7 \leqslant - 71}[/tex]

Move constant to Right hand side and change its sign

[tex] \mathrm{16x \leqslant - 71 + 7}[/tex]

Calculate

[tex] \mathrm{16x \leqslant - 64}[/tex]

Divide both sides of the equation by 16

[tex] \mathrm{ \frac{16x}{16} \leqslant \frac{ - 64}{16} }[/tex]

Calculate

[tex] \mathrm{x \leqslant - 4}[/tex]

Hope I helped!

Best regards!

Last question of the day!!

Answers

Answer:

Correct options are 2, 5 and 7.

Step-by-step explanation:

Consider the given vertices of triangle are A(-3,-3), B(-3,2) and C(1,2).

Distance formula:

[tex]d=\sqrt{(x_2-x_1)^2+(y_2-y_1)^2}[/tex]

Using distance formula, we get

[tex]AB=\sqrt{(-3-(-3))^2+(2-(-3))^2}[/tex]

[tex]AB=\sqrt{(0)^2+(5)^2}[/tex]

[tex]AB=\sqrt{25}[/tex]

[tex]AB=5[/tex]

Similarly,

[tex]BC=\sqrt{(1-(-3))^2+(2-2)^2}=4[/tex]

[tex]AC=\sqrt{(1-(-3))^2+(2-(-3))^2}=\sqrt{16+25}=\sqrt{41}[/tex]

From the above calculation it is clear that AC>AB and AC>BC.

According to Pythagoras theorem, in a right angle triangle, the square of largest side is equal to the sum of squares of two small sides.

[tex]hypotenuse^2=base^2+perpendicular^2[/tex]

[tex]AC^2=(\sqrt{41})^2=41[/tex]

[tex]AB^2+BC^2=(5)^2+4^2=24+16=41=AC^2[/tex]

So, given triangle is a right angle triangle and AC is its hypotenuse.

Therefore, the correct options are 2, 5 and 7.

Question 2 Rewrite in simplest radical form 1 x −3 6 . Show each step of your process.

Answers

Answer:

√(x)

Step-by-step explanation:

(1)/(x^-(1/2)) that's 3 goes into -3 leaving 1 and goes into 6 leaving 2

1/2 is same as 2^-1

so therefore we can simplify the above as

x^-(-1/2)

x^(1/2)

and 4^(1/2)

is same as √(4)

so we conclude as

√(x)

The double number lines show the ratio of cups to gallons. How many cups are in 333 gallons? _____ cups

Answers

Answer:

5328 cups.

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that 333 gallons

We know that

1 gallons = 16 cups

1 cups = 0.0625 gallons

Therefore,from the above conversion we can say that

Now by putting the values in the above conversion

333 gallons = 16 x 333 cups

333 gallons = 5328 cups

So , we can say that 333 gallons is equal to 5328 cups.

Thus the answer will be 5328 cups.

Answer:

48 cups(BTW he meant 33 galons, IVE had this before). lol you need to put the double number line image. first u have to divide 64/4 to get 16, Then it says "How many cups are in 3 gallons". There fore, U multiply 16 to 3 to get ur answer "48".

An apple orchard has an average yield of 32 bushels of apple per acre. For each unit increase in tree density, yield decreases by 2 bushels per tree. How many trees per acre should be planted to maximize yield

Answers

An apple orchard has an average yield of 32 bushels of apples per tree if tree density is 26 trees per acre. For each unit increase in tree density, the yield decreases by 2 bushels per tree. How many trees per acre should be planted to maximize the yield?

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

From the given information:

Let assume that  26+x trees per acre  are planted

then the  yield per acre will be (26+x)(32-2x)

However;

As x = 0 (i.e. planting 26 per acre), we have;

= (26+0) (32 - 2 (0))

= 26 × 32

= 832

As x = 1 (i.e planting 19 per acre), we have:

= (26+1) (32-2(1)

= 27 × 30

= 810

As x = 2 (i.e. planting 20 per acre), we have:

= (26 +2 ) ( 32 - 2(2)

= 28 × 28

= 784

The series continues in a downward direction for the yield per acre.

Thus,  for maximum plant 19 per acre, it can achieved by method of calculus given that the differentiation of the maximum point of x = 1

Finally, due to integer solution, it is not advisable to use calculus as such other methods should be applied.

Identify each x-value at which the slope of the tangent line to the function f(x) = 0.2x^2 + 5x − 12 belongs to the interval (-1, 1).

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Hello, the slope of the tangent is the value of the derivative.

f'(x) = 2*0.2x + 5 = 0.4x + 5

So we are looking for

[tex]-1\leq f'(x) \leq 1 \\ \\<=> -1\leq 0.4x+5 \leq 1 \\ \\<=> -1-5=-6\leq 0.4x \leq 1-5=-4 \\ \\<=> \dfrac{-6}{0.4}\leq 0.4x \leq \dfrac{-4}{0.4} \\\\<=> \boxed{-15 \leq x\leq -10}[/tex]

Hope this helps.

Do not hesitate if you need further explanation.

Thank you

Using derivatives, it is found that the x-values in which the slope belong to the interval (-1,1) are in the following interval is (-15,-10).

What is the slope of the tangent line to a function f(x) at point x = x_0?

It is given by the derivative at x = x_0, that is:

m = f'(x_0)

In this problem, the function is:

f(x) = 0.2x^2 + 5x − 12

Hence the derivative is:

f'(x) = 0.4x + 5

For a slope of -1, we have that,

0.4x + 5 = -1

0.4x = -6

x = -15.

For a slope of 1, we have that,

0.4x + 5 = 1.

0.4x = -4

x = -10

Hence it is found that the x-values in which the slope belong to the interval (-1,1) are in the following interval is (-15,-10).

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Suppose the radius of a circle is 5 units. What is its circumference?​

Answers

Answer:

C≈31.42

Step-by-step explanation:

C=2πr

C=2xπx5

C≈31.42

pls mark as brainliest

Can somebody please solve this problem for me!

Answers

Answer:

x = 200.674

Step-by-step explanation:

tan∅ = opposite/adjacent

Step 1: Find length of z

tan70° = 119/z

ztan70° = 119

z = 119/tan70°

z = 43.3125

Step 2: Find length z + x (denoted as y)

tan26° = 119/y

ytan26° = 119

y = 119/tan26°

y = 243.986

Step 3: Find x

y - z = x

243.986 - 43.3125 = x

x = 200.674

20 points!
Please help.

Answers

Man this is a hard one!

When proving a statement using mathematical induction, part of the process is assuming that the statement is true for the nth case. (True or False).

Answers

Answer:

True

Step-by-step explanation:

We assume that is true for the nth case and prove it for the n+1 case

and show that it is true for the case when n=1

5 STARS IF CORRECT! In general, Can you translate a phrase or sentence into symbols? Explain the answer.

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

I answered this already a few minutes ago.

Answer:

yes you can

Step-by-step explanation:

you can write algebraic expressions and use variables for the unknown

Emily made a pot of cream of pumpkin soup for thanksgiving dinner. She put 5
cups of cream in the soup. She poured the soup into 24 small soup bowls. How
much cream (measured in oz.) is used for each small bowl of soup?

Answers

Answer:

1 2/3 ounces in each bowl

Step-by-step explanation:

We need to convert 5 cups to ounces

1 cup = 8 ounces

5 cups = 5*8 = 40 ounces

We divide the 40 ounces into 24 bowls

40 ounces / 24 bowl

5/3 ounces per bowl

1 2/3 ounces in each bowl

Answer:

each bowl can contain 5/3 oz. of soup.

Step-by-step explanation:

1 cup = 8 oz.

                   8 oz.

5 cups x --------------  =  40 oz.

                    1 cup

to get the measurement of each bowl,

40 oz. divided into 24 bowls.

therefore, each bowl can contain 5/3 oz. of soup.

What word phrase can you use to represent the algebraic expression 7x?

A. 7 more than a number x
B. the product of 7 and a number x
C. the quotient of 7 and a number x
D. 7 less than a number x

Answers

Answer:

B. the product of 7 and a number x

Step-by-step explanation:

7x is 7 multiplied by x.

Answer:

b is the product

Step-by-step explanation:

Determine the number of degrees of freedom for the two-sample t test or CI in each of the following situations. (Round your answers down to the nearest whole number.)a. m = 12, n = 15, s1 = 4.0, s2 = 6.0b. m = 12, n = 21, s1 = 4.0, s2 = 6.0c. m = 12, n = 21, s1 = 3.0, s2 = 6.0d. m = 10, n = 24, s1 = 4.0, s2 = 6.0

Answers

Answer:

Part a ) The degrees of freedom for the given two sample non-pooled t test is 24

Part b ) The degrees of freedom for the given two sample non-pooled t test is 30

Part c ) The degrees of freedom for the given two sample non-pooled t test is 30

Part d ) The degrees of freedom for the given two sample non-pooled t test is 25

Step-by-step explanation:

Degrees of freedom for a non-pooled two sample t-test is given by;

Δf = {[ s₁²/m + s₂²/n ]²} / {[( s₁²/m)²/m-1] + [(s₂²/n)²/n-1]}

Now given the information;

a) :- m = 12, n = 15, s₁ = 4.0, s₂ = 6.0

we substitute

Δf =  {[ 4²/12 + 6²/15 ]²} / {[( 4²/12)²/12-1] + [(6²/15)²/15-1]}

Δf  = 30184 / 1241

Δf  = 24.3223 ≈ 24 (down to the nearest whole number)

b) :- m = 12, n = 21, s₁ = 4.0, s₂ = 6.0

we substitute using same formula

Δf = {[ s₁²/m + s₂²/n ]²} / {[( s₁²/m)²/m-1] + [(s₂²/n)²/n-1]}

Δf = {[ 4²/12 + 6²/21 ]²} / {[( 4²/12)²/12-1] + [(6²/21)²/21-1]}

Δf = 56320 / 1871

Δf = 30.1015 ≈ 30 (down to the nearest whole number)

c) :- m = 12, n = 21, s₁ = 3.0, s₂ = 6.0

we substitute using same formula

Δf = {[ s₁²/m + s₂²/n ]²} / {[( s₁²/m)²/m-1] + [(s₂²/n)²/n-1]}

Δf = {[ 3²/12 + 6²/21 ]²} / {[( 3²/12)²/12-1] + [(6²/21)²/21-1]}

Δf = 29095 / 949

Δf = 30.6585 ≈ 30 (down to the nearest whole number)

d) :- m = 10, n = 24, s₁ = 4.0, s₂ = 6.0

we substitute using same formula

Δf = {[ s₁²/m + s₂²/n ]²} / {[( s₁²/m)²/m-1] + [(s₂²/n)²/n-1]}

Δf = {[ 4²/10 + 6²/24 ]²} / {[( 4²/10)²/10-1] + [(6²/24)²/24-1]}

Δf = 1044 / 41  

Δf = 25.4634 ≈ 25 (down to the nearest whole number).

please help with this

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\sin \left(\theta \right)-\frac{1}{2}\cos \left(2\theta \rightt)+C[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given the graph of r = cos( θ ) + sin( 2θ ) so that we are being asked to determine the integral. Remember that [tex]\:r=cos\left(\theta \right)+sin\left(2\theta \right)[/tex] can also be rewritten as [tex]\int \cos \left(\theta \right)+\sin \left(2\theta \right)d\theta \right[/tex].

Let's apply the functional rule [tex]\int f\left(x\right)\pm g\left(x\right)dx=\int f\left(x\right)dx\pm \int g\left(x\right)dx[/tex],

[tex]\int \cos \left(\theta \right)+\sin \left(2\theta \right)d\theta \right[/tex] = [tex]\int \cos \left(\theta \right)d\theta \right+\int \sin \left(2\theta \right)d\theta \right[/tex]

At the same time [tex]\int \cos \left(\theta \right)d\theta \right=\sin \left(\theta \right)[/tex] = [tex]sin( \theta \right ))[/tex], and [tex]\int \sin \left(2\theta \right)d\theta \right[/tex] = [tex]-\frac{1}{2}\cos \left(2\theta \right)[/tex]. Let's substitute,

[tex]\int \cos \left(\theta \right)d\theta \right+\int \sin \left(2\theta \right)d\theta \right[/tex] = [tex]\sin \left(\theta \right)-\frac{1}{2}\cos \left(2\theta \right)[/tex]

And adding a constant C, we receive our final solution.

[tex]\sin \left(\theta \right)-\frac{1}{2}\cos \left(2\theta \rightt)+C[/tex] - this is our integral

Fill in the blanks and explain the pattern

0,1,1,2,3,5,__,__,21,34,55

Answers

Answer:

8,13

Step-by-step explanation:

Look at the pattern :

0,1,1,2,3,5,...,...,21,34,55.

As you see the number in the pattern was made by the sum of 2 numbers behind it. Then, the blanks must be filled by :

3 + 5 = 88 + 5 = 13

So, the blanks must be filled by 8 and 13

Answer:

In the two blanks would be 8, 13.

The pattern is practically the Fibonacci Code.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Fibonacci Code is a mathematical sequencing in which you start with two numbers and add them together to make the third number, then you add the third number and the second number together.  Practically you keep adding each new sum and the number before it in the sequence to find the next new sum.

After 55 in this pattern, the pattern would go 89, 144, 233, 377, 610, 987,...

The balances in two separate bank accounts that grow each month at different rales are represented by the functions f(x) and gix) In what month do the funds in the f(x) bank account exceed those in the glx)
bank account?
Month (x) f(x) = 2* g(x) = 4x + 12
1
2
16
2.
4
20
O Month 3
O Month 4
O Month 5
O Month 6​

Answers

Answer:

The balance in two separate bank accounts grows each month at different rates. the growth rates for both accounts are represented by the functions f(x) = 2x and g(x) = 4x 12. in what month is the f(x) balance greater than the g(x) balance?

Answer:

6 months

function is a relationship between inputs where each input is related to exactly one output.

x = 5,

f(5) = [tex]2^5\\[/tex] = 32

g(5) = 4 x 5 + 12 = 20 + 12 = 32

x = 6,

f(6) = [tex]2^6[/tex] = 64

g(6) = 4 x 6 + 12 = 24 + 12 = 36

At month 6 the funds in the f(x) bank account exceed those in the g(x) bank account.

What is a function?

function is a relationship between inputs where each input is related to exactly one output.

Example:

f(x) = 2x + 1

f(1) = 2 + 1 = 3

f(2) = 2 x 2 + 1 = 4 + 1 = 5

The outputs of the functions are 3 and 5

The inputs of the function are 1 and 2.

We have,

f(x) = [tex]2^{x}[/tex]

g(x) = 4x + 12

x = number of months

Now,

x = 3,

f(3) = 2³ = 8

g(3) = 4 x 3 + 12 = 12 + 12 = 24

x = 4,

f(4) = [tex]2^4[/tex] = 16

g(4) = 4 x 4 + 12 = 16 + 12 = 28

x = 5,

f(5) = [tex]2^5\\[/tex] = 32

g(5) = 4 x 5 + 12 = 20 + 12 = 32

x = 6,

f(6) = [tex]2^6[/tex] = 64

g(6) = 4 x 6 + 12 = 24 + 12 = 36

We see that,

At x = 6,

f(5) = 64

g(5) = 36

Thus,

At month 6 the funds in the f(x) bank account exceed those in the g(x) bank account.

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A right triangle has the following vertices Find the area of the triangle
(7,-3) (4,-3) (4,9)
20 pnts

Answers

Answer:

Area = 18 square units

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the area of the triangle, let's go through the following steps:

(i) Let the vertices be;

A = (7, -3)

B = (4, -3)

C = (4, 9)

(ii) The sides of the triangle are therefore,

AB, BC and CA

(iii) Using the distance formula, calculate the lengths of AB, BC and CA

[tex]AB = \sqrt{(7-4)^2 + ( -3 - (-3))^2}[/tex]

[tex]AB = \sqrt{3^2 + (0)^2}\\[/tex]

[tex]AB = \sqrt{9}[/tex]

[tex]AB = 3[/tex]

[tex]BC = \sqrt{(4-4)^2 + ( -3 - 9)^2}[/tex]

[tex]BC = \sqrt{0^2 + (-12)^2}[/tex]

[tex]BC = \sqrt{144}[/tex]

[tex]BC = 12[/tex]

[tex]CA = \sqrt{(4-7)^2 + ( 9 - (-3))^2}[/tex]

[tex]CA = \sqrt{(-3)^2 + (12)^2}[/tex]

[tex]CA = \sqrt{9 + 144}[/tex]

[tex]CA = \sqrt{153}[/tex]

[tex]CA = 12.4[/tex]

(iv) Now that we have all the sides, let's calculate the area of the triangle using the Heron's formula.

Area = [tex]\sqrt{p(p-a)(p-b)(p-c)}[/tex]

Where;

p = [tex]\frac{a + b + c}{2}[/tex]

a, b and c are the sides of the triangle.

In our case,

let

a = AB = 3

b = BC = 12

c = CA = 12.4

∴ p = [tex]\frac{3 + 12 + 12.4}{2}[/tex]

p = 13.7

Area = [tex]\sqrt{p(p-a)(p-b)(p-c)}[/tex]

Area = [tex]\sqrt{13.7(13.7-3)(13.7-12)(13.7-12.4)}[/tex]

Area =  [tex]\sqrt{13.7(10.7)(1.7)(1.3)}[/tex]

Area =  [tex]\sqrt{323.9639}[/tex]

Area  = 17.999

Area = 18 square units

OR

To get the area of the triangle, we can use a much simpler approach.

Since the triangle is a right triangle,

(i) the hypotenuse, which is the longest side is CA = 12.4

(ii) the other two sides are AB and BC. These two sides will form the right angle.

Therefore, we can use the relation:

Area = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] x base x height

Where;

the base or height can either be AB or BC

Area = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] x 3 x 12

Area = 18 square units

PS: In a right triangle, the other two sides apart from the hypotenuse form the right angle.

what is the domain of f(x)=(1/4)^x

Answers

Answer:

B All real numbers

hope you wil understand

Answer:

[tex]\boxed{\sf B. \ All \ real \ numbers}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

The domain is all possible values for x.

[tex]f(x)=(\frac{1}{4} )^x[/tex]

There are no restrictions on the value of x.

The domain is all real numbers.

what is the distance between the first and third quartiles of a data set called?

Answers

Answer:

Interquartile range is the distance between the first and third of a data.

Step-by-step explanation:

Hope it will help you :)

the fourth term of an AP is 5 while the sum of the first 6 terms is 10. Find the sum of the first 19 terms​

Answers

Answer: S₁₉ = 855

Step-by-step explanation:

T₄ = a + ( n - 1 )d  = 5 , from the statement above , but n = 4

       a + 3d  = 5 -------------------------1

S₆ = ⁿ/₂[(2a + ( n - 1 )d]  =  10, where n = 6

    = ⁶/₂( 2a + 5d )         = 10

    = 3( 2a + 5d ) = 10

    = 6a + 15d      = 10 -----------------2

Now solve the two equation together simultaneously to get the values of a and d

   a + 3d     = 5

   6a + 15d = 10

from 1,

a = 5 - 3d -------------------------------3

Now put (3) in equation 2 and open the brackets

6( 5 - 3d )  + 15d = 10

30 - 18d + 15d      = 10

30 - 3d                 = 10

            3d            = 30 - 10

             3d           = 20

                         d = ²⁰/₃.

Now substitute for d to get a in equation 3

           a = 5 - 3( ²⁰/₃)

           a = 5 - 3 ₓ ²⁰/₃

              = 5 - 20

          a  = -15.

Now to find the sum of the first 19 terms,

we use the formula

S₁₉ = ⁿ/₂( 2a + ( n - 1 )d )

     = ¹⁹/₂( 2 x -15 + 18 x ²⁰/₃ )

     = ¹⁹/₂( -30 + 6 x 20 )

     = ¹⁹/₂( -30 + 120 )

     = ¹⁹/₂( 90 )

     = ¹⁹/₂ x 90

     = 19 x 45

     = 855

Therefore,

S₁₉ = 855

 

Use spherical coordinates. Evaluate e x2 + y2 + z2 dV, E where E is enclosed by the sphere x2 + y2 + z2 = 25 in the first octant.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\displaystyle \iiint_E {e^{\sqrt{x^2 + y^2 + z^2}}} \, dV = \frac{\pi (17e^5 - 2)}{2}[/tex]

General Formulas and Concepts:
Calculus

Integration

Integrals

Integration Rule [Reverse Power Rule]:
[tex]\displaystyle \int {x^n} \, dx = \frac{x^{n + 1}}{n + 1} + C[/tex]

Integration Rule [Fundamental Theorem of Calculus 1]:
[tex]\displaystyle \int\limits^b_a {f(x)} \, dx = F(b) - F(a)[/tex]

Integration Property [Multiplied Constant]:
[tex]\displaystyle \int {cf(x)} \, dx = c \int {f(x)} \, dx[/tex]

Integration Property [Addition/Subtraction]:
[tex]\displaystyle \int {[f(x) \pm g(x)]} \, dx = \int {f(x)} \, dx \pm \int {g(x)} \, dx[/tex]

Integration Method [Integration by Parts]:
[tex]\displaystyle \int {u} \, dv = uv - \int {v} \, du[/tex]

[IBP] LIPET: Logs, Inverses, Polynomials, Exponentials, Trig

Multivariable Calculus

Triple Integrals

Cylindrical Coordinate Conversions:

[tex]\displaystyle x = r \cos \theta[/tex][tex]\displaystyle y = r \sin \theta[/tex][tex]\displaystyle z = z[/tex][tex]\displaystyle r^2 = x^2 + y^2[/tex][tex]\displaystyle \tan \theta = \frac{y}{x}[/tex]

Spherical Coordinate Conversions:

[tex]\displaystyle r = \rho \sin \phi[/tex][tex]\displaystyle x = \rho \sin \phi \cos \theta[/tex][tex]\displaystyle z = \rho \cos \phi[/tex][tex]\displaystyle y = \rho \sin \phi \sin \theta[/tex][tex]\displaystyle \rho = \sqrt{x^2 + y^2 + z^2}[/tex]

Integral Conversion [Spherical Coordinates]:
[tex]\displaystyle \iiint_T {f( \rho, \phi, \theta )} \, dV = \iiint_T {\rho^2 \sin \phi} \, d\rho \, d\phi \, d\theta[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

*Note:

Recall that φ is bounded by 0 ≤ φ ≤ 0.5π from the z-axis to the x-axis.

I will not show/explain any intermediate calculus steps as there isn't enough space.

Step 1: Define

Identify given.

[tex]\displaystyle \iiint_E {e^{\sqrt{x^2 + y^2 + z^2}}} \, dV[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle \text{Region E:} \ x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = 25 \ \text{bounded by first octant}[/tex]

Step 2: Integrate Pt. 1

Find ρ bounds.

[Sphere] Substitute in Spherical Coordinate Conversions:
[tex]\displaystyle \rho^2 = 25[/tex]Solve:
[tex]\displaystyle \rho = 5[/tex]Define limits:
[tex]\displaystyle 0 \leq \rho \leq 5[/tex]

Find θ bounds.

[Sphere] Substitute in z = 0:
[tex]\displaystyle x^2 + y^2 = 25[/tex][Circle] Graph [See 2nd Attachment][Graph] Identify limits [Unit Circle]:
[tex]\displaystyle 0 \leq \theta \leq \frac{\pi}{2}[/tex]

Find φ bounds.

[Circle] Substitute in Cylindrical Coordinate Conversions:
[tex]\displaystyle r^2 = 25[/tex]Solve:
[tex]\displaystyle r = 5[/tex]Substitute in Spherical Coordinate Conversions:
[tex]\displaystyle \rho \sin \phi = 5[/tex]Solve:
[tex]\displaystyle \phi = \frac{\pi}{2}[/tex]Define limits:
[tex]\displaystyle 0 \leq \phi \leq \frac{\pi}{2}[/tex]

Step 3: Integrate Pt. 2

[Integrals] Convert [Integral Conversion - Spherical Coordinates]:
[tex]\displaystyle \iiint_E {e^{\sqrt{x^2 + y^2 + z^2}}} \, dV = \iiint_E {e^{\sqrt{x^2 + y^2 + z^2}} \rho^2 \sin \phi} \, d\rho \, d\phi \, d\theta[/tex][dρ Integrand] Rewrite [Spherical Coordinate Conversions]:
[tex]\displaystyle \iiint_E {e^{\sqrt{x^2 + y^2 + z^2}}} \, dV = \iiint_E {e^{\rho} \rho^2 \sin \phi} \, d\rho \, d\phi \, d\theta[/tex][Integrals] Substitute in region E:
[tex]\displaystyle \iiint_E {e^{\sqrt{x^2 + y^2 + z^2}}} \, dV = \int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_0 \int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_0 \int\limits^5_0 {e^{\rho} \rho^2 \sin \phi} \, d\rho \, d\phi \, d\theta[/tex]

We evaluate this spherical integral by using the integration rules, properties, and methods listed above:

[tex]\displaystyle \begin{aligned} \iiint_E {e^{\sqrt{x^2 + y^2 + z^2}}} \, dV & = \int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_0 \int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_0 \int\limits^5_0 {e^{\rho} \rho^2 \sin \phi} \, d\rho \, d\phi \, d\theta \\ & = \int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_0 \int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_0 {\bigg[ (\rho^2 - 2 \rho + 2) e^{\rho} \sin \phi \bigg] \bigg| \limits^{\rho = 5}_{\rho = 0}} \, d\phi \, d\theta\end{aligned}[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle \begin{aligned}\iiint_E {e^{\sqrt{x^2 + y^2 + z^2}}} \, dV & = \int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_0 \int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_0 {(17e^5 - 2) \sin \phi} \, d\phi \, d\theta \\& = \int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_0 {\bigg[ -(17e^5 - 2) \cos \phi \bigg] \bigg| \limits^{\phi = \frac{\pi}{2}}_{\phi = 0}} \, d\theta \\& = \int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_0 {17e^5 - 2} \, d\theta \\& = (17e^5 - 2) \theta \bigg| \limits^{\theta = \frac{\pi}{2}}_{\theta = 0} \\& = \frac{\pi (17e^5 - 2)}{2}\end{aligned}[/tex]

∴ the given integral equals [tex]\displaystyle \bold{\frac{\pi (17e^5 - 2)}{2}}[/tex].

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Learn more about spherical coordinates: https://brainly.com/question/16415822

Learn more about multivariable calculus: https://brainly.com/question/4746216

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Topic: Multivariable Calculus

Unit: Triple Integrals Applications

A small publishing company is planning to publish a new book. The production costs will include one-time fixed costs (such as editing) and variable costs (such as printing). The one-time fixed costs will total $ 63,042 . The variable costs will be $ 11.25 per book. The publisher will sell the finished product to bookstores at a price of $ 25.50 per book. How many books must the publisher produce and sell so that the production costs will equal the money from sales?

Answers

Answer:

  4424 books

Step-by-step explanation:

After the revenue from each book pays for its own cost, it can contribute to the payment of the fixed costs. That "contribution margin" is ...

  $25.50 -11.25 = $14.25

If each book sold contributes that much to the recovery of fixed costs, then the total number of books that must be sold to break even is ...

  $63,042/($14.25/book) = 4424 books

4424 books must be produced and sold so production costs equal sales.

Tom is afraid of heights above 9 feet. He is asked to repair a side of a high deck. The bottom of the ladder must be placed 6 feet from a deck. The ladder is 10 feet long. How far above the ground does the ladder touch the deck? Is Tom afraid of the height?

Answers

Answer:

8 ftno

Step-by-step explanation:

The height on the side of the deck (h) can be found using the Pythagorean theorem. It tells you ...

  6^2 + h^2 = 10^2

  h = √(10^2 -6^2) = √64 = 8

The ladder touches the deck 8 feet above the ground. Tom is not afraid of that height.

The size of a television is the length of the diagonal of its screen in inches. The aspect ratio of the screens of older televisions is 4:3, while the aspect ratio of newer wide-screen televisions is 16:9. Find the width and height of an older 35-inch television whose screen has an aspect ratio of 4:3.

Answers

Answer:

The Width = 28 inches

The Height = 21 inches

Step-by-step explanation:

We are told in the question that:

The width and height of an older 35-inch television whose screen has an aspect ratio of 4:3

Using Pythagoras Theorem

Width² + Height² = Diagonal²

Since we known that the size of a television is the length of the diagonal of its screen in inches.

Hence, for this new TV

Width² + Height² = 35²

We are given ratio: 4:3 as aspect ratio

Width = 4x

Height = 3x

(4x)² +(3x)² = 35²

= 16x² + 9x² = 35²

25x² = 1225

x² = 1225/25

x² = 49

x = √49

x = 7

Hence, for the 35 inch tv set

The Width = 4x

= 4 × 7

= 28 inches.

The Height = 3x

= 3 × 7

= 21 inches

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