The probability of drawing a diamond, then a black card, and then a face card from a standard deck of 52 cards with replacement is 3/104 or 0.028846 .
What is the probability?The probability that the first card will be a diamond, the second card will be a black card, and the third card will be a face card is given by the expression, `(13/52) × (26/52) × (12/52)`.
In a standard deck of 52 cards, there are 13 diamonds, 26 black cards (13 clubs and 13 spades), and 12 face cards (4 Jacks, 4 Queens, and 4 Kings).
To calculate the probability that the first card will be a diamond, the second card will be a black card, and the third card will be a face card, we use the formula of probability:
`P(E) = n(E) / n(S)`
where, P(E) = Probability of an event
n(E) = Number of favorable outcomes
n(S) = Total number of outcomes
Total number of outcomes = 52
First card will be a diamond
Number of diamonds in a deck of 52 cards = 13
Total number of outcomes after drawing the first card = 52
Probability of drawing a diamond in the first attempt = P(diamond)`= 13/52
Probability of drawing a black card in the second attempt, given that the first card is a diamond= `P(black/diamond)`= (26/52) = `(1/2)`
Probability of drawing a face card in the third attempt, given that the first card is a diamond and second card is a black card= `P(face/diamond and black)`= `(12/52)` = `(3/13)`
Therefore, probability that the first card will be a diamond, the second card will be a black card, and the third card will be a face card`= P(diamond) × P(black/diamond) × P(face/diamond and black) = (13/52) × (1/2) × (3/13)= 3/104`
Therefore, the required probability is 3/104 or 0.028846 rounded to the nearest millionth.
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Let Y be a binomial random variable with n trials and probability of success given by p. Use the method of moment-generating functions to show that U = n - Y is a binomial random variable with n trials and probability of success given by 1 - p.
U is a binomial random variable with n trials and probability of success given by 1 - p.
As Y is a binomial random variable with n trials and probability of success given by p. Using the moment-generating functions method, it can be shown that U = n - Y is a binomial random variable with n trials and probability of success given by 1 - p. The binomial distribution is described by two parameters: n, which is the number of trials, and p, which is the probability of success in any given trial. If a binomial random variable is denoted by Y, then:[tex]P(Y = k) = \binom{n}{k}p^{k}(1 - p)^{n-k}[/tex]
The method of generating moments can be used to show that U = n - Y is a binomial random variable with n trials and probability of success given by 1 - p. The moment-generating function of a binomial random variable is given by: [tex]M_{y}(t) = [1 - p + pe^{t}]^{n}[/tex]
The moment-generating function for U is: [tex]M_{u}(t) = E(e^{tu}) = E(e^{t(n-y)})[/tex]
Using the definition of moment-generating functions, we can write: [tex]M_{u}(t) = E(e^{t(n-y)})$$$$= \sum_{y=0}^{n} e^{t(n-y)} \binom{n}{y} p^{y} (1-p)^{n-y}[/tex]
Taking the summation of the above expression: [tex]= \sum_{y=0}^{n} e^{tn} e^{-ty} \binom{n}{y} p^{y} (1-p)^{n-y}$$$$= e^{tn} \sum_{y=0}^{n} \binom{n}{y} (pe^{-t})^{y} [(1-p)^{n-y}]^{1}$$$$= e^{tn} (pe^{-t} + 1 - p)^{n}[/tex]
Comparing this expression with the moment-generating function for a binomial random variable, we can say that U is a binomial random variable with n trials and probability of success given by 1 - p.
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For each problem, select the best response (a) A x2 statistic provides strong evidence in favor of the alternative hypothesis if its value is A. a large positive number. OB. exactly 1.96 c. a large negative number. D. close to o E. close to 1. (b) A study was performed to examine the personal goals of children in elementary school. A random sample of students was selected and the sample was given a questionnaire regarding achieving personal goals. They were asked what they would most like to do at school: make good grades, be good at sports, or be popular. Each student's sex (boy or girl) was also recorded. If a contingency table for the data is evaluated with a chi-squared test, what are the hypotheses being tested? A. The null hypothesis that boys are more likely than girls to desire good grades vs. the alternative that girls are more likely than boys to desire good grades. OB. The null hypothesis that sex and personal goals are not related vs. the alternative hypothesis that sex and personal goals are related. C. The null hypothesis that there is no relationship between personal goals and sex vs. the alternative hypothesis that there is a positive, linear relationship. OD. The null hypothesis that the mean personal goal is the same for boys and girls vs. the alternative hypothesis is that the means differ. O E. None of the above. (C) The variables considered in a chi-squared test used to evaluate a contingency table A. are normally distributed. B. are categorical. C. can be averaged. OD. have small standard deviations. E. have rounding errors.
a) Option A, A x2 statistic provides strong evidence in favor alternative hypothesis if its value is a large positive number.
b) Option B, The null hypothesis that sex and personal goals are not related vs. the alternative hypothesis that sex and personal goals are related.
c) Option B, The variables considered in a chi-squared test used to evaluate a contingency table B. are categorical.
(a) A x2 statistic provides strong evidence in favor of the alternative hypothesis if its value is a large positive number. The x2 statistic is used in hypothesis testing to determine whether there is a significant difference between observed and expected frequencies. A large positive value indicates that the observed frequencies are significantly different from the expected frequencies, which supports the alternative hypothesis.
(b) The hypotheses being tested in a chi-squared test on a contingency table are the null hypothesis that sex and personal goals are not related vs. the alternative hypothesis that sex and personal goals are related. This test determines whether there is a significant association between two categorical variables.
(c) The variables considered in a chi-squared test used to evaluate a contingency table are categorical. These variables cannot be averaged or assumed to be normally distributed. The chi-squared test is used to analyze the relationship between two or more categorical variables, where each variable has a discrete set of categories.
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Solve for x,
using the tangent lines.
X
42°
x = [?]
can someone pls help explain how they got the answer? i’m having a hard time understanding, ty :)
Answer:
138°
Step-by-step explanation:
You want the measure of the angle at two tangents when they intercept an arc of 42°.
Supplementary anglesThe short answer is that the exterior angle x is the supplement of the measure of the arc:
x = 180° -42°
x = 138°
Exterior angleAn exterior angle where secants meet is half the difference of the arcs of the circle they intercept. Here, the secants have been located so the corresponding chord length between the near and far circle intercept points have degenerated to zero. That is, they are tangents.
The angle relation still holds:
x = (long arc - short arc)/2 = ((360° -42°) -42°)/2 = (360° -2·42°)/2
x = 180° -42° = 138°
QuadrilateralThe tangents, together with their associated radii form a quadrilateral. The angles at the tangents are 90°, and the total of all angles is 360°. This gives us the relation ...
x + 90° +42° +90° = 360°
x +42° = 180° . . . . . . . . . . . . . subtract 180°
x = 180° -42° = 138°
(We solved this with an extra step, so you could see the same "supplementary angles" relationship between x and 42°.)
how many square tiles are shaded and not shaded for the 8th figure?
HELP ASAP!!
A kite is flying 10 feet off the ground. It’s line is pulled out in casts a 9 foot shadow, find the length of the line if necessary round to the nearest 10th.
Answer:
We can use similar triangles to solve this problem. Let's call the length of the kite's line "x". Then, we can set up a proportion:
(length of kite) / (length of shadow) = (height of kite) / (length of shadow)
x / 9 = 10 / 9
To solve for x, we can cross-multiply and simplify:
x = 90 / 9
x = 10
Therefore, the length of the kite's line is 10 feet.
Step-by-step explanation:
Solve the system of equations:
y = 2x – 5
y = x^2 – 5
A. (–1, –7) and (4, 3)
B. (–1, –4) and (3, 4)
C. (0, –5) and (2, –1)
D. (0, 5) and (2, 2)
Answer:
C. (0, –5) and (2, –1)
Pls answer my question it will be amazing if you do just pls.
The equation to show the relationship between x and y is y = 0.08x, where y is the amount of sales tax in dollars for the item and x is the cost of the item in dollars before tax.
What is tax?Tax is a compulsory financial charge or some other type of levy imposed upon a taxpayer by a governmental organization in order to fund various public expenditures. A failure to pay, along with evasion of or resistance to taxation, is punishable by law. Taxes consist of direct or indirect taxes and may be paid in money or as its labour equivalent. Most countries have a tax system in place to pay for public, common or agreed national needs and government functions. Some levy a flat percentage rate of taxation on personal annual income, but most scale taxes based on annual income amounts.
This equation reflects the fact that the amount of sales tax for an item is 8% of its cost before tax.
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Sales tax: The equation to show the relationship between x and y is x + y = C,
What is equation?An equation is a mathematical statement that expresses two mathematical expressions to be equal. It usually consists of two numbers, variables, or a combination of the two. An equation may be used to calculate a desired result, or to determine the relationship between two variables. Equations can also be used to test whether a statement is true or false. Most equations are written in the form of "a = b," where a and b are two numbers or variables.
where C is the cost of the item plus the sales tax. This equation can be explained mathematically as follows: the cost of the item (x) is added to the amount of sales tax (y) to give the total cost of the item with tax (C).
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if the measure of and acute angle is represented by x, then the measure of the angle that it is complementary which is represented by 90-x
The measure of the angle that it is complementary which is represented by 90-x is always true. Option A
What is an acute angle?An acute angle is simply defined as an angle that measures from 90° and 0°. This means that it is smaller than a right angle.
It is formed in the space between two intersecting lines or planes, or from the intersection of two shapes.
What is a complementary angle?A complementary angle can be defined as a pair of angles whose sum is equal or equivalent to 90 degrees.
From the information given, we have that;
x is the acute angle
The complementary angle is 90 - x
We can see that the angle x must be complementary to be subtracted from 90 degrees.
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The complete question:
If the measure of an acute angle is represented by x, then the measure of its complement is represented by 90 – X.
always true
sometimes true
never true
What is 6/11 as a decimal rounded to 3 decimal places?
stuck on this question need some help
Answer:
1. The graphs of f(x) and h(x) are both quadratic functions with a minimum point. However, the minimum point of f(x) is located at (6,0), while the minimum point of h(x) is located at (2,3).
2. The graphs of g(x) and h(x) both open upwards and are quadratic functions. However, the vertex of g(x) is located at the origin (0,0), while the vertex of h(x) is located at (2,3).
3. The graph of g(x) is a simple parabola that opens upwards, while the graphs of f(x) and h(x) are more complex parabolas with a minimum point and an upward opening. The graph of f(x) is centered at (6,0), while the graph of h(x) is centered at (2,3).
The hanger image below represents a balanced equation.
Write an equation to represent the image
HELP THIS IS DUE TODAY
Answer:
2 + r = 6
Step-by-step explanation:
2 + r = 6
r = 6 - 2 = 4
6 on the left balanced by 2 plus r on the right
A cylindrical tank is one-fifth full of oil. The cylinder has a base radius of 80 cm. The height of the cylinder is 200 cm. 1 litre 1000 cm3 How many litres of oil are in the tank? Round your answer to the nearest litre
The number of litres (Volume) of oil that is present in the tank of given dimension is calculated to be 806 litres (approximately).
The volume of any cylinder can be calculated using the formula,
V = πr²h
(Here V is the volume, r is the radius of the base, and h is the height of the cylinder)
As, the cylinder is one-fifth full of oil, which means that it is four-fifths empty. Therefore, the volume of oil in the tank is:
Volume of oil = (1/5) x Total Volume
Substituting the given values, we have:
Total Volume = π(80cm)²(200cm) = 4,031,240 cm³
Volume of oil = (1/5) x 4,031,240 cm³ = 806,248 cm³
Converting cm³ to litres, we have:
1 litre = 1000 cm³
Volume of oil = 806,248 cm³ ÷ 1000 = 806.248 litres
Therefore, after rounding of the final volume (806.248 litres) to the nearest litre, the final answer is found to be 806 litres of oil.
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What is the slope of the line described by the equation below?
y = -6x +3
O A. -6
() в. -з
O C. 6
OD. 3
SUBMIT
A grocer has two kinds of candies, one selling for 90 cents a pound and the other for $1.40 per pound. How many pounds of each kind must he use to make 100 pounds worth 85 cents a pound?
? pounds of 40 − cent candies, ? pounds of candies that cost $1.40 per pound
Using equations we know that 45 pounds are included in the $1.40 worth of groceries and 55 pounds worth of groceries are being purchased for 40 cents.
What are equations?An equation is a mathematical statement that contains the symbol "equal to" between two expressions with identical values.
As in 3x + 5 = 15, for example.
There are many different types of equations, including linear, quadratic, cubic, and others.
So, we have:
x + y = 100 .........A
40 × x + 140 y = 85 × 100
40 x + 140 y = 8500 ........B
Solving (A) and (B) as follows:
(40 x + 140 y) - 40 × ( x + y ) = 8500 - 40 × 100
(40 x - 40 x) + (140 y - 40 y) = 8500 - 4000
0 + 100 y = 4500
y = 4500/100
Hence, the price per unit of grocery is $1.40 = y = 45 pounds.
Now, put the value of y in equation (A) as follows:
x + y = 100
x = 100 - y
x = 100 - 45
x = 55 pounds
The number of groceries at the 40-cent price is x = 55 pounds.
Therefore, using equations we know that 45 pounds are included in the $1.40 worth of groceries and 55 pounds worth of groceries are being purchased for 40 cents.
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Correct question:
A grocer has two kinds of candies, one selling for 40 cents a pound and the other for $1.40 per pound. How many pounds of each kind must he use to make 100 pounds worth 85 cents a pound?
1. Find the given derivative by finding the first few derivatives and observing the pattern that occurs. (d115/dx115(sin(x)). 2. For what values of x does the graph of f have a horizontal tangent? (Use n as your integer variable. Enter your answers as a comma- separated list.) f(x) = x + 2 sin(x).
The values of x such that the graph of f has a horizontal tangent are;x = 2π/3 + 2πn, 4π/3 + 2πn, where n is an integer.
1. The given derivative can be found by finding the first few derivatives and observing the pattern that occurs as shown below;Differentiating sin x with respect to x gives the derivative cos x. Continuing this process, the pattern that emerges is that sin x changes sign for every odd derivative, and stays the same for every even derivative. Therefore the 115th derivative of sin x can be expressed as follows;(d115/dx115)(sin x) = sin x, for n = 58 (where n is an even number)2. To find the values of x such that the graph of f has a horizontal tangent, we differentiate f with respect to x, and then solve for x such that the derivative equals zero. We have;f(x) = x + 2sin xDifferentiating f(x) with respect to x gives;f'(x) = 1 + 2cos xFor a horizontal tangent, f'(x) = 0, thus;1 + 2cos x = 02cos x = -1cos x = -1/2The solutions of the equation cos x = -1/2 are;x = 2π/3 + 2πn or x = 4π/3 + 2πnwhere n is an integer. Therefore the values of x such that the graph of f has a horizontal tangent are;x = 2π/3 + 2πn, 4π/3 + 2πn, where n is an integer.
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a researcher wishes to study railroad accidents. he wishes to select 3 railroads from 10 class i railroads, 2 railroads from 6 class ii railroads, and 1 railroad from 5 class iii railroads. how many different possibilities are there for his study?
There are, 6300 different possibilities for the researcher’s study.
How do we calculate the different possibilities?Total number of class I railroads = 10Number of class I railroads selected = 3Total number of class II railroads = 6Number of class II railroads selected = 2Total number of class III railroads = 5Number of class III railroads selected = 1Number of different possibilities for selecting 3 class I railroads from 10 class I railroads = 10C3 = (10 x 9 x 8)/(3 x 2 x 1) = 120
Number of different possibilities for selecting 2 class II railroads from 6 class II railroads = 6C2 = (6 x 5)/(2 x 1) = 15Number of different possibilities for selecting 1 class III railroad from 5 class III railroads = 5C1 = 5Total number of different possibilities for selecting 3 class I railroads from 10 class I railroads, 2 class II railroads from 6 class II railroads, and 1 class III railroad from 5 class III railroads = 10C3 x 6C2 x 5C1= 120 x 15 x 5= 6300Therefore, there are 6300 different possibilities for the researcher’s study.
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Kate is x years old. Lethna is 3 times as old as Kate. Mike is 4 years older than Lethna. write down an expression, in terms of x for Mike's age
Answer: Mike is ( 3x + 4 ) years old
Step-by-step explanation:
K -> x y/o
L -> 3x y/o
M -> (3x + 4) y/o
Which of the following statements is about CD and CE is true? A. CD is longer than CE B. CE is longer than CD C. CD and CE are the same length D. CE is 5 units long
From the given graph, CE is longer than CD.
What is the distance between two coordinates?The length of the line segment bridging two locations in a plane is known as the distance between the points. d=√((x₂ - x₁)²+ (y₂ - y₁)²) is a common formula to calculate the distance between two points. This equation can be used to calculate the separation between any two locations on an x-y plane or coordinate plane.
Coordinates of E(8,6)
Coordinates of C(6,1)
Coordinates of D(3,-3)
x=8, y=6
x=6, y=1
x=3, y=-3
Distance CE=√{(8-6)² +(6-1)²} = √29
Distance CD=√{(6-3)² +(1+3)²}= √25=5
Therefore, CE is longer than CD.
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ramona owns a small coffee shop, where she works full-time. her total revenue last year was $200,000, and her rent was $5,000 per month. she pays her one employee $3,000 per month, and the cost of ingredients averages $1,000 per month. ramona could earn $55,000 per year as the manager of a competing coffee shop nearby. her economic profit last year was were....
a. $18,000
b. $37,000
c. $55,000
d. $66,000
e. $92,000
Ramona's economic profit last year was $92,000 - $55,000 = $37,000. Therefore, the correct option is b. $37,000.
Ramona owns a small coffee shop, where she works full-time. Her total revenue last year was $200,000, and her rent was $5,000 per month. She pays her one employee $3,000 per month, and the cost of ingredients averages $1,000 per month. Ramona could earn $55,000 per year as the manager of a competing coffee shop nearby. Her economic profit last year was $37,000.An economic profit can be calculated by subtracting total costs from total revenue. Given that Ramona's total revenue is $200,000, her total cost is $5,000 + $3,000 + $1,000 = $9,000 per month. Multiplying this by 12 gives us her total cost for the year: $9,000 x 12 = $108,000. Ramona's economic profit last year was therefore $200,000 - $108,000 = $92,000. However, this figure doesn't take into account the opportunity cost of Ramona earning $55,000 as the manager of a competing coffee shop nearby. This needs to be subtracted from Ramona's economic profit.
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Find the slope-intercept form of the line with the slope m= 1/7 which passes through the point (-1, 4).
Answer:
y = 1/7x + 29/7
Step-by-step explanation:
Slope intercept form is y = mx + b
m = the slope
b = y-intercept
m = 1/7
Y-intercept is located at (0, 29/7)
So, the equation is y = 1/7x + 29/7
Angela compro un terreno rectangular que tiene un perimetro de
10x - 28a
Si el ancho del terreno es 2x - 4a
¿Cual es la expresión que muestra la medida del largo del terreno?
The expression that shows the measurement of the length of the land is L = 3x - 10a.
Let L be the length of the rectangular plot.
We know that the perimeter of a rectangle is given by the sum of the lengths of all its sides. In this case, the perimeter is 10x - 28a, so we can write:
Perimeter = 2L + 2W
10x - 28a = 2L + 2(2x - 4a)
10x - 28a = 2L + 4x - 8a
2L = 6x - 20a
L = 3x - 10a
In other words, the length of the land is equal to three times the width minus ten times the value of 'a'.
To explain this equation in a little more detail, we can say that the length of the rectangular plot is dependent on both the width of the land and the value of 'a'.
The expression tells us that as the value of 'a' increases, the length of the land decreases, and as the width of the land increases, the length of the land also increases. This equation is useful because it allows us to calculate the length of the land without having to measure it directly, as long as we know the value of 'a' and the width of the land.
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a normal distribution of exam scores has a standard deviation of 8. a score that is 12 points above the mean would have a z-score of: a score that is 20 points below the mean would have a z-score of:
The standard deviation of a normal distribution of exam scores is 8. A score that is 12 points above the mean would have a z-score of 1.5, and a score that is 20 points below the mean would have a z-score of -2.5.
What is the z-score?The z-score can be calculated by dividing the difference between a data value and the mean of the data set by the standard deviation of the data set.
The z-score of a score that is 12 points above the mean in a normal distribution of exam scores with a standard deviation of 8.
z = (x−μ)/σ = (x−μ)/σ = (12−0)/8 = 1.5
The z-score of a score that is 12 points above the mean in a normal distribution of exam scores with a standard deviation of 8 is 1.5.
The z-score of a score that is 20 points below the mean in a normal distribution of exam scores with a standard deviation of 8.
z = {x-μ}/{σ} = {-20-0}/{8} = −2.5
The z-score of a score that is 20 points below the mean in a normal distribution of exam scores with a standard deviation of 8 is -2.5.
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the ratio of students who ade the honor roll to the total number of stoudents is 1:50. if there are 500 students in total how many made the honor roll?
If there are 500 students in total, the number of students who made the honor roll is 10 students, given that the ratio of students who made the honor roll to the total number of students is 1:50.
The number of students who made the honor roll can be found using proportions. Here's how to do it:
Let X be the number of students who made the honor roll.
The proportion can be set up using the given ratio as follows:
1:50 = X:500
Cross-multiplying this equation and solving for X gives:
50X = 500
X = 10
Therefore, 10 students made the honor roll.
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Construct triange ABC, in which AB = 6 cm, angle BAC = 96 degrees and angle ABC = 35 degrees. Measure the length of BC. Give your answer to 1 d. P
From the construction of the triangle ABC we get that the measure length of BC is approximately 4.22cm
To construct triangle ABC, we can follow these steps:
Draw a line segment AB of length 6 cm.Draw an angle of 96 degrees at point A using a protractor.Draw an angle of 35 degrees at point B using a protractor.The intersection point of the two lines that were drawn in step 2 and 3 will be point C, which is the third vertex of the triangle.To measure the length of BC in triangle ABC, we can use the law of sines.
The law of sines states that in any triangle ABC:
a / sin(A) = b / sin(B) = c / sin(C)
Where a, b, and c are the lengths of the sides of the triangle opposite to the angles A, B, and C, respectively.
In our triangle ABC, we know AB = 6 cm, angle BAC = 96 degrees and angle ABC = 35 degrees. We can find the measure of angle ACB by using the fact that the sum of the angles in a triangle is 180 degrees:
angle ACB = 180 - angle BAC - angle ABC
= 180 - 96 - 35 = 49 degrees
Now, we can apply the law of sines to find the length of BC:
BC / sin(35) = 6 / sin(96)
BC = 6 × sin(35) / sin(96)
Using a calculator, we can evaluate this expression to get:
BC ≈ 4.22 cm
Therefore, the length of BC in triangle ABC is approximately 4.22 cm.
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A student takes a multiple-choice test that has 10 questions. Each question has four choices. The student guesses randomly at each answer. Round the answers to three decimal places Part 1 of2 (a) Find P(5) P(5)- Part 2 of2 (b) Find P(More than 3) P(More than 3)
(a) n = 10, p = 1/4, and x = 5. Using the formula of binomial probability function,P(5) = 10C5 * (1/4)^5 * (3/4)^5≈ 0.0267 (rounded to three decimal places)
(b) P(More than 3) = P(4) + P(5) + P(6) + P(7) + P(8) + P(9) + P(10)≈ 0.2784 (rounded to three decimal places)
Here n = 10, p = 1/4, and x = 5.Using the formula of binomial probability function,P(5) = 10C5 * (1/4)^5 * (3/4)^5≈ 0.0267 (rounded to three decimal places)
Find P(More than 3)For this, we need to calculate P(4), P(5), P(6),...,P(10) and add them.Using the formula of binomial probability function,P(4) = 10C4 * (1/4)^4 * (3/4)^6 = 0.2503 (rounded to three decimal places)P(5) = 10C5 * (1/4)^5 * (3/4)^5≈ 0.0267 (rounded to three decimal places)P(6) = 10C6 * (1/4)^6 * (3/4)^4≈ 0.0014 (rounded to three decimal places)P(7) = 10C7 * (1/4)^7 * (3/4)^3≈ 0.0001 (rounded to three decimal places)P(8) = 10C8 * (1/4)^8 * (3/4)^2≈ 0.0000 (rounded to three decimal places)P(9) = 10C9 * (1/4)^9 * (3/4)^1≈ 0.0000 (rounded to three decimal places)P(10) = 10C10 * (1/4)^10 * (3/4)^0≈ 0.0000 (rounded to three decimal places)P(More than 3) = P(4) + P(5) + P(6) + P(7) + P(8) + P(9) + P(10)≈ 0.2784 (rounded to three decimal places)
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On January 1,1999 , the average price of gasoline was $1.19 per gallon. If the price of gasoline increased by 0.3% per month, which equation models the future cost of gasoline? y=1.19(1.003)^(x) y=1.19(x)^(1.03) y=1.19(1.03)^(x)
Answer:
first one
Step-by-step explanation:
The equation that models the future cost of gasoline is y=1.19(1.003)^(x), where "y" represents the future cost of gasoline per gallon and "x" represents the number of months since January 1, 1999.
In this equation, the initial cost of gasoline is $1.19 per gallon, and the cost increases by 0.3% per month, which is represented by the factor of (1.003)^(x).
Using this equation, you can calculate the future cost of gasoline for any number of months after January 1, 1999. For example, if you want to calculate the cost of gasoline 24 months after January 1, 1999, you can plug in x=24 and calculate y as follows:
y = 1.19(1.003)^(24)
y = 1.19(1.08357)
y = 1.288 per gallon
Therefore, the predicted cost of gasoline 24 months after January 1, 1999 is $1.288 per gallon.
Question
The average of three numbers is 16. If one of the numbers is 18, what is the sum of the other two
numbers?
12
14
20
30
If the average of three numbers is 16 and one of the numbers is 18, then the sum of the other two numbers is option (d) 30
Let's use algebra to solve this problem. Let x and y be the other two numbers we are looking for. We know that the average of the three numbers is 16, so we can write:
(18 + x + y) / 3 = 16
Multiplying both sides by 3, we get,
[(18 + x + y) / 3] × 3 = 16 ×3
18 + x + y = 48
Subtracting 18 from both sides, we get,
18 + x + y - 18 = 48
x + y = 30
Therefore, the correct option is (d) 30
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A sector subtends an angle of 42° at the centre of a circle of radius 2.8 cm. Calculate the perimeter of the sector.
[tex]\textit{arc's length}\\\\ s = \cfrac{\theta \pi r}{180} ~~ \begin{cases} r=radius\\ \theta =\stackrel{degrees}{angle}\\[-0.5em] \hrulefill\\ \theta =42\\ r=2.8 \end{cases}\implies s=\cfrac{(42)\pi (2.8)}{180}\implies s=\cfrac{49\pi }{75}\implies s\approx 2.05 \\\\[-0.35em] ~\dotfill\\\\ \stackrel{ \textit{Perimeter of the sector} }{2.8~~ + ~~2.8~~ + ~~2.05} ~~ \approx ~~ \text{\LARGE 7.65}[/tex]
let's recall that the sector's perimeter includes the arc plust the radii.
Find the surface area of this triangular prism. Be sure to include the correct unit in your answer.
X
The surface area of the triangular prism is 2016 [tex]feet ^2[/tex], we get to the answer by adding area of all faces in this prism.
What is surface area ?
Surface area is the sum of the areas of all the faces or surfaces of a 3D object, measured in square units.
To find the surface area of the triangular prism, we need to calculate the area of each of its faces and then add them up.
First, let's find the area of the triangular base.
Area of triangle = (1/2) x base x height
Area of triangle = (1/2) x 18 x 24
Area of triangle = 216 [tex]feet ^2[/tex]
Next, let's find the area of each rectangular face.
Area of rectangle = length x width
Area of rectangle 1 = 24 x 22 = 528 [tex]feet ^2[/tex]
Area of rectangle 2 = 18 x 22 = 396 [tex]feet ^2[/tex]
Area of rectangle 3 = 22 x 30 = 660 [tex]feet ^2[/tex]
Now, we can add up the areas of all three faces to get the total surface area of the prism:
Surface area = area of rectangle (1+2+3) + 2 x area of triangle
Surface area = 528 + 396 + 660 + 2(216)
Surface area = 2016 [tex]feet ^2[/tex]
Therefore, the surface area of the triangular prism is 2016 [tex]feet ^2[/tex].
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PTC is a substance that has a strong bitter taste for some people and is tasteless for others. The ability to taste PTC is inherited and depends on a single gene that codes for a taste receptor on the tongue. Interestingly, although the PTC molecule is not found in nature, the ability to taste it correlates strongly with the ability to taste other naturally occurring bitter substances, many of which are toxins. About 75 % of Italians can taste PTC. You want to estimate the proportion of Americans with at least one Italian grandparent who can taste PTC. (a) Starting with the 75 % estimate for Italians, how large a sample must you collect in order to estimate the proportion of PTC tasters within ± 0.1 with 90 % confidence? (Enter your answer as a whole number.) n = (b) Estimate the sample size required if you made no assumptions about the value of the proportion who could taste PTC. (Enter your answer as a whole number.) n =
(a) Starting with the 75% estimate for Italians, the sample you must collect in order to estimate the proportion of PTC tasters within ± 0.1 with 90 % confidence is n = 51.
(b) The sample size required if you made no assumptions about the value of the proportion who could taste PTC is n = 68.
(a) To estimate the sample size needed to find the proportion of PTC tasters within ± 0.1 with 90% confidence, we will use the formula for sample size estimation in proportion problems:
n = (Z² * p * (1-p)) / E²
Where n is the sample size, Z is the Z-score corresponding to the desired confidence level (1.645 for 90% confidence), p is the proportion of PTC tasters (0.75), and E is the margin of error (0.1).
n = (1.645² * 0.75 * (1-0.75)) / 0.1²
n = (2.706 * 0.75 * 0.25) / 0.01
n ≈ 50.74
Since we need a whole number, we round up to the nearest whole number:
n = 51
(b) If no assumptions were made about the proportion of PTC tasters, we would use the worst-case scenario, which is p = 0.5 (maximum variance):
n = (1.645² * 0.5 * (1-0.5)) / 0.1²
n = (2.706 * 0.5 * 0.5) / 0.01
n ≈ 67.65
Again, rounding up to the nearest whole number:
n = 68
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