To determine the heat of neutralisation, Chelsea placed 50 cm' of sodium hydroxide
solution of concentration 1.0 mol dm- in a polystyrene cup and recorded its
temperature. She then recorded the temperature of 50 cm of sulfuric acid, added it
to the cup, stirred the solution and recorded its maximum temperature, as follows:
. initial temperature of NaOH(aq) = 29.5 °C
. initial temperature of H.SO, (aq) = 29.9 °C
• maximum temperature of the solution = 35.8 °C

Calculate the increase in temperature

Answers

Answer 1

2 solutions of NaOH and H₂SO₄ at 29.5 °C are mixed in a coffee-cup calorimeter and after the reaction is completed the temperature is 35.8 °C. The increase in the temperature is 6.3 °C.

To determine the heat of neutralization, Chelsea used a coffee-cup calorimeter.

Initially, she had 2 solutions, NaOH and H₂SO₄, both at 29.5 °C. Upon mixing, the heat was evolved and the final temperature of the solution was 35.8 °C. The neutralization reaction was:

NaOH + H₂SO₄ ⇒ Na₂SO₄ + H₂O

The increase in temperature (ΔT) is equal to the difference between the final temperature and the initial temperature.

[tex]\Delta T = 35.8 \° C - 29.5 \° C = 6.3 \° C[/tex]

This data can be used to calculate the heat of neutralization (q) using the following expression.

[tex]q = c \times m \times \Delta T[/tex]

where,

c is the specific heat capacity of the solutionm is the mass of the solution

2 solutions of NaOH and H₂SO₄ at 29.5 °C are mixed in a coffee-cup calorimeter and after the reaction is completed the temperature is 35.8 °C. The increase in the temperature is 6.3 °C.

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Related Questions

An exothermic reaction releases 86.5 kJ. How many kilocalories of
energy are released?

Answers

Since 1 calories is 4.1858 Joules, 86.5kJ is 86.5 x (1/4.1858) = 20.66510583 kCal = 20.7 kCal (3 s.f)

Choose the names of the substances for reactants of the equation
2H2 + O2—— 2H2O

Answers

the reactants are hydrogen and oxygen NOT water, WATER is the product

The names of the substances for the reactants in the chemical equation 2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O are; Hydrogen gas (H₂) and Oxygen gas (O₂). Option A and C is correct.

Hydrogen gas (H₂) - This is the molecular form of hydrogen, consisting of two hydrogen atoms bonded together.

Oxygen gas (O₂) - This is the molecular form of oxygen, consisting of two oxygen atoms bonded together.

In a chemical equation, the reactants are the substances that undergo a chemical reaction to form new products. In this case, the reactants are hydrogen gas (H₂) and oxygen gas (O₂). The arrow (→) in the equation represents the direction of the reaction, indicating that hydrogen gas and oxygen gas react to form water (H₂O).

The coefficient 2 in front of H₂ and H₂O indicates that two molecules of hydrogen gas react with one molecule of oxygen gas to produce two molecules of water. The balanced chemical equation shows the stoichiometry of the reaction, indicating the number of molecules of each reactant and product involved in the reaction.

Hence, A. C. is the correct option.

To know more about Hydrogen gas here

https://brainly.com/question/32820779

#SPJ3

--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is

"Choose the names of the substances for reactants of the equation

2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O Options; A) Hydrogen B) Water C) Oxygen."--

GIVING BRAINLY
The speed of sound waves in air is 340 m/s. Its frequency is 750 Hz. What is its wavelength ?

Answers

Answer:

wavelength is 0.77 m

Explanation:

wavelength is y is equal to FB is equal to 44 0340

The city council of a small town wanted to add fluoride to their water so that all the residents would have healthier teeth. The mayor had read that ionic compounds must be used to get the fluoride into water. He looked up fluorine-containing compounds and came up with the following list. ​
NaF NF3 SiF4 CaF2 NH4F​

Using academic vocabulary in paragraph form, discuss the following: ​

Explain which compound(s) could produce fluoride ions in the water. In your response, be sure to include: ​
° which of the listed compounds are ionic and which are covalent. ​
° how ionic and covalent compounds are different. ​
° why only ionic compounds would produce fluoride in water.​

Answers

Answer:NaF is ionic. NF3 is covalent. SiF4 is ionic. CaF2 is Ionic and  NH4F is also ionic. Ionic compounds transfer electrons whereas covalent compounds share electrons hence the word "co". Also, ionic compounds are formed with metal and nonmetal. Where a covalent is with 2 nonmetals. Only ionic compounds would produce fluoride in water because ionic compounds can dissolve in water and covalent compounds cant.

The compounds that can be used for the release of fluorine in water are NaF, [tex]\rm SiF_4[/tex], [tex]\rm CaF_2[/tex], and [tex]\rm NH_4F[/tex].

The ionic compounds are formed by the transfer of electrons between the atoms of the compounds. The ionic bonds are weaker and are easy to dissociate in the aqueous solution.

The covalent compounds are formed by the sharing of electrons between the atoms. Since there is sharing, there has been a strong bond, that has been hard to dissociate.

The Mayor has to release Fluoride in the water, thus ionic compounds are preferred that have the easy release of fluorine.

From the given compounds:

NaF = Ionic compound[tex]\rm NF_3[/tex] = Covalent compound[tex]\rm SiF_4[/tex] = Ionic compound[tex]\rm CaF_2[/tex] =  Ionic compound[tex]\rm NH_4F[/tex] =  Ionic compound

Thus the compounds that can be used for the release of fluorine in water are NaF, [tex]\rm SiF_4[/tex], [tex]\rm CaF_2[/tex], and [tex]\rm NH_4F[/tex].

For more information about ionic and covalent compounds, refer to the link:

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how do you separate the following mixture? Name only the process involved .
1.Sand and salt ​

Answers

Answer:

Just dissolve in water , you can separate

Explanation:

because salt dissolves in water but sand doesn't

Explanation:

sedinentation and decantation

What is the mass of 0.5 moles of hydrogen gas

Answers

Answer:

1G

Explanation:

U ever get an answer

Answers

yesn’t. they are either wrong or links
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