Answer:
1) Natural selection
2) Hypothesis: The excessive use of FQ antibiotics on chickens leads to the fixation of new genes -by natural selection- that result from mutations in the bacterial genetic material, which makes these cells become even more resistant to the drug.
Explanation:
1) Natural selection selects beneficial alleles and increases their frequency in the population.
Natural selection results in adaptation, which means the increase of the aptitude phenotype. Aptitude is the contribution of each genotype to the next generation.
In many cases adaptations, resulting from natural selection can be correlated to environmental factors or selective pressures applied by other organisms or habitat.
Let us remember that, a mutation is a change or alteration in DNI sequences that introduce new variants. Many of these are eliminated, but some of them might succeed and be incorporated into each individual. These mutations are the ones that have been selected by natural selection.
So, in the exposed chickens´ example, we are focussing on bacteria populations.
The selective pressure or modeling environmental factor is the FQ antibiotic. The bacteria´s response to antibiotics is the survival of only those that carry mutations. Natural selection benefits these mutations. Bacteria survive and become more resistant2) Hypothesis.
First, remember that the hypothesis is a conjecture. The researcher hypothesizes in order to predict what is going on or what is expected to occur. A hypothesis is a claim of how it works a relation between two or more variables. Usually, it is written in the present time.
So in this example, we want to correlate the use of antibiotics with bacteria resistance.
I would hypothezise as following,
The excessive use of FQ antibiotics on chickens leads to the fixation of new genes -by natural selection- that result from mutations in the bacterial genetic material, which makes these cells become even more resistant to the drug.
This hypothesis probably states the same as yours but turns to be more concise. The hypothesis needs to go to the point. If you want to be more specific, you can probably add some specific hypotheses to dig into your work.
We have that the,Natural selection caused the FQ antibiotic resistance.
Natural selectionGenerally , Natural resolution causes a reaction that leads to antibiotic resistance, Mutation in micro organism make them resistant to antibiotics and when they reproduce similarly ,they will pass by this resistant trait to their offspring, which will outcomes into a completely resistant generation.
In the give up ,result is a populace of in most cases resistant bacteria.
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Search in the internet a picture that demonstrates a skill in harvesting/capturing animal/fish?. Paste the picture below.
What is the functions of the digestive, excretory, respiratory, circulatory, and lymphatic systems, and how do they interact to maintain the body's homeostasis?
Explanation:
Food and liquids are processed by the digestive system. After nutrients are absorbed during digestion, the excretory system removes solid waste products, or feces, through the rectum. The excretory system also works with the respiratory and circulatory systems and removes carbon dioxide (CO2) from the body.
Homeostasis, which refers to the body's capacity to maintain a steady internal environment despite changes in the external environment, is a state that is maintained by the respiratory, circulatory, lymphatic, excretory, and digestive systems working in concert. Although each of these systems has a unique job to do, they are all interrelated and dependent on one another to keep the body running smoothly.
What is a digestive system charge of ?The digestive system is in charge of converting food into nutrients that the body can absorb. It consists of the liver, pancreas, small and large intestines, stomach, mouth, oesophagus, and stomach. After then, the circulatory system delivers nutrients to the body's cells.
The kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra are part of it. The circulatory system and the excretory system collaborate closely to move waste materials to the kidneys for filtering and expulsion from the body.
The respiratory system is in charge of supplying the body with oxygen and expelling carbon dioxide. It consists of the lungs, trachea, bronchi, nose, and mouth. The respiratory system collaborates with the circulatory system to eliminate carbon dioxide and provide oxygen to the body's cells.
Nutrients, oxygen, and waste products are moved throughout the body through the circulatory system. It consists of the blood, blood vessels, and the heart. To provide nutrition and oxygen to the cells and eliminate waste, the circulatory system collaborates closely with the respiratory and digestive systems.
It is the job of the lymphatic system to remove extra fluid from bodily tissues and transport it back to the circulatory system. It consists of lymphatic organs like the spleen and thymus, lymph nodes, and lymphatic arteries. The lymphatic system contributes to immunological function and aids in the body's defence against illnesses and infections.
Overall, through controlling the body's internal environment, these systems cooperate to preserve homeostasis. For instance, the excretory system eliminates waste while the digestive system supplies nutrients for the body. These nutrients and waste materials are delivered to and removed from the body's cells via the circulatory system. The lymphatic system helps the body fight infections while the respiratory system supplies oxygen for cellular respiration.
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Calculate the diploid & haploid numbers for each of the following organisms
Organism
Diploid number
Haploid number
Camel
70
Human
46
Squirrel
20
Apple
34
3
Mosquito
Frog
13
Lettuce
18
Explain how a human baby gets 46 chromosomes:
Answer:
Meiosis is the start of the process of how a baby grows. Normally, meiosis causes each parent to give 23 chromosomes to a pregnancy. When a sperm fertilizes an egg, the union leads to a baby with 46 chromosomes.
Which gland is enlarged in a young child and what is the main function of the hormone it secretes?
O A) Pineal – seasonality and salt resorption
B) Thyroid - metabolism
C) Thymus - immune system development
D) Pancreas - calcium storage
E) Adrenal – secondary sexual characteristics
Answer:
C
Explanation:
The thymus produces and secretes thymosin, a hormone necessary for T cell development and production. The thymus is special in that, unlike most organs, it is at its largest in children.
Answer:
The right answer is option C, thymus.
Thymus helps in immune system development. Its located behind sternum and helps in maturation of T lymphocytes.
How is drought a limiting factor?
Answer:
Answer
Explanation:
It cause for disasters like lost of crop which causes no food and starvation. It also causes farms to lose money and thus is limiting farming,the citizens,and even the economy .
16. Which combination of terms correctly matches an organ system with a tissue in that system?
a. Circulatory system - cardiac muscle
b. Digestive system - cartilage
C. Respiratory system - pancreas
d. Nervous system - marrow
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Answer:
A
Explanation:
The Circulatory System is a system that circulates blood around the body. Cardiac Muscle refers to your heart, which is a prominent part in the Circulatory System.
This model of the cell cycle includes two arrows that each represent a process in the cycle. What do the two arrows represent?
A.Arrow 1 represents interphase, and Arrow 2 represents mitosis.
B.Arrow 1 represents meiosis, and Arrow 2 represents prophase.
C.Arrow 1 represents prophase, and Arrow 2 represents interphase.
D.Arrow 1 represents mitosis, and Arrow 2 represents meiosis.
About the question:
You will find the model of the cell cycle in the attached files
Answer:
A. Arrow 1 represents interphase, and Arrow 2 represents mitosis.
Explanation:
When we talk about the cell cycle, we refer to the interphase and the cell division (mitosis or meiosis).
Interphase: Represented by arrow 1.
The interphase is the previous step before mitosis occurs. The interphase is conformed of the G1, S, and G2 stages.
• During the G1 stage, it occurs a high intense biochemical activity. The cell duplicates its size, and the organelles and other molecules and cytoplasmatic structures also double. Some structures, such as microtubules and actin filaments, are synthesized from zero. The endoplasmic reticulum increases in size and produces a membrane for the Golgi complex and vacuoles, lysosomes, and vesicles. During this stage, the pair of centrioles separate, and each centriole duplicates. Mitochondria and chloroplasts also replicate.
• During the S stage, the DNI replication process occurs. This is the only stage in which the DNI molecule replicates. The synthesis of histones and other associated proteins also occurs.
• G2 stage is the interphase last step. DNI molecule begins to slowly condensate. The centrioles duplication process completes. The spindle fibers get assembled.
Once the whole interphase is completed, mitosis occurs.
Mitosis: Represented in the cycle by arrow 2.
Mitosis is a process by which, from a diploid somatic cell (2n), two daughter diploid cells (2n) are produced. During mitosis, the whole-cell first duplicates and then separates. Mitosis is divided into four phases (these phases are shown in the cycle with different gray color tones). During prophase, chromosomes condensate, and the nuclear membrane breaks. During the metaphase, fibers of the spindle apparatus take chromosomes toward the equatorial cell plane, where they line up. Sister chromatids are holden together until they reach the Anaphase, during which specialized enzymes break the bonds between chromatids and separate them. Each chromatid migrates to one of the poles. In telophase, the new chromosomes are already in the corresponding poles, and the nuclear membrane forms again in each pole. Finally, cytokinesis occurs.
what bug is this I need to to know.
Answer:
i think beetle bug
Explanation:
the color size dont harm bad
what type of joints make up the skull?
Answer:
The bones of the skull are highly irregular. Most of the bones of the skull are held together by firm, immovable fibrous joints called sutures or synarthroses. These joints allow the developing skull to grow both pre- and postnatally.
Explanation:
Answer:
какву врсту питања
kakvu vrstu pitanja
Explanation:
Which of the following is an example of primary succession?
A. the recovery of Yellowstone National Park following the fires of 1988
B. the appearance of lichens and mosses in an area where a glacier has recently melted away
C. the growth of weeds in a field after a farmer stops using the field
D. the growth of weeds in an empty lot that is no longer being mowed
Answer:
B. the appearance of lichens and mosses in an area where a glacier has recently melted away
Explanation:
Ecological succession, which refers to the series of changes that occurs over time in an ecosystem, can be of two types namely: primary succession and secondary succession.
Primary succession is a succession that involves an area where no form of life has grown previously, hence, the area of land is barren e.g bare rock. Primary succession is first colonized by species called PIONEER SPECIES e.g. lichens, mosses etc.
According to this question, "the appearance of lichens and mosses (pioneer species) in an area where a glacier has recently melted away" is an example of PRIMARY SUCCESSION.
4. How does a sound wave vibrate?
Scientists analyzed data collected over a period of years in a game reserve in South Africa to test the hypothesis that competition with lions limits the abundance of leopards in the same community. The game reserve encompasses a variety of habitats, from open grassland to wooded areas around rivers and streams. It contains most of the indigenous mammal species and an adequate availability of their prey. For the most part, the leopards and lions show similar habitat preferences in the reserve.
The mass of the average lion is about three times that of the average leopard. The scientists analyzed several factors that might influence the abundance of each population, including the sizes of the animals preyed on by each species
Size of Prey Animal Percent of Leopards’ Prey (±2SEx¯) Percent of Lions’ Prey (±2SEx¯)
Small 34 ± 2 3 ± 1
Medium 63 ± 3 23 ± 2
Large 3 ± 1 36 ± 4
Very large 0 38 ± 3
Because competition with lions might affect the population size of the leopards, the scientists also analyzed data on the lion and leopard population sizes in the game reserve (Figure 1).
Required:
Describe what scientists mean when they refer to an ecological community such as that shared by the leopards and lions.
Answer:
The correct answer would be - these are the ecological community that shows the interspecific competition.
Explanation:
In this ecological community, both predators lion and leopards are living together and by the given data and information it is evident that they both share the same habitat and they both depend on the same prey for their food.
This cause competition between both lion and leopard for food and habitat. Such competition or interaction is referred to as the interspecific competitions negatively impacted by the presence of the other because they will have less food.
Answer
An ecological community refers to all of the interacting populations in a defined habitat.
Explanation:
see above
Denitrifying bacteria _____.
are part of the carbon-oxygen cycle
absorb oxygen from the atmosphere
release nitrogen into the atmosphere
break down nitrogen into ammonia
Match the descriptions with the correct phases of the ovarian cycle - progesterone levels are highest during this phase - menses occurs during the first part of this phase - LH levels peak during, or just before, this phase - This phase occurs approximately 14 days before the onset of menstruation - GnRH secretion is inhibited by estrogen secreted from the corpus luteum during this phase - This phase corresponds to the secretory phase of the uterine cycle - A follicle ruptures during this phase - The antrum of a follicle grows larger during the end of this phase A. Follicular phase B. ovulation C. Luteal phase
Here's a match of the descriptions with the correct phases of the ovarian cycle:
Progesterone levels are highest during this phase: C. Luteal phaseMenses occurs during the first part of this phase: A. Follicular phaseLH levels peak during, or just before, this phase: B. OvulationThis phase occurs approximately 14 days before the onset of menstruation: C. Luteal phaseGnRH secretion is inhibited by estrogen secreted from the corpus luteum during this phase: C. Luteal phaseThis phase corresponds to the secretory phase of the uterine cycle: C. Luteal phaseA follicle ruptures during this phase: B. OvulationThe antrum of a follicle grows larger during the end of this phase: A. Follicular phaseWhat is an Ovarian cycle?
The ovarian cycle is the monthly series of changes that occur in a female's ovaries, specifically in the development and release of an egg (ovulation).
The cycle is regulated by several hormones produced by the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, and ovaries, and is divided into three main phases: the follicular phase, the ovulatory phase (or ovulation), and the luteal phase.
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Select all the correct answers.
When people run quickly, they can sweat profusely. Their muscles undergo movement, and the loss of energy takes place. Based on this description, in which two ways is energy conserved when people run?
Heat energy is released from the body to the surroundings.
Heat energy is taken from the surroundings to the body.
Chemical energy is converted to mechanical energy that’s used for muscle movements.
Radiant energy is converted to mechanical energy that’s used for muscle movements.
Heat energy is converted to mechanical energy that’s used for muscle movements.
Answer: Chemical energy is converted to mechanical energy that’s used for muscle movements.
Heat energy is converted to mechanical energy that’s used for muscle movements.
Explanation:
According to the I law of thermodynamics, energy can neither be created cannot be destroyed but it can only change its form. In the given situation, the energy can only be conserved when it is not lost to the environment. The chemical energy is produced in the body in the form of ATP which is converted into mechanical energy to allow the movement of the muscles during running. So, chemical energy is converted into mechanical energy by this way. The heat energy when directly converted into mechanical energy to induce the movement of muscles the energy will remain conserved and will not lost to the environment.
Answer:
Chemical energy is converted to mechanical energy that’s used for muscle movements.
Heat energy is converted to mechanical energy that’s used for muscle movements.
Explanation:
What does the slope of a distance-time graph represent?
The
Answer:
it represents the speed of moving
Explanation:
A sloping line on a distance-time graph shows that the object is moving. In a distance-time graph, the slope or gradient of the line is equal to the speed of the object
please help
There are many different chordates. Choose fifteen chordates to explore. As you explore fill in the chordate chart that can be downloaded below. For each chordate you will need to check if it is a vertebrate or invertebrate, when in its life cycle did it have a notochord, when in its life cycle did it have gill slits and note any other interesting fact about your animal.
Answer:
Giraffe - vertebrate
white tiger - vertebrate
Which of the following mutations could lead to constitutive expression of the genes of the lac operon? View Available Hint(s) Which of the following mutations could lead to constitutive expression of the genes of the lac operon? A mutation in the lac-Z gene A mutation in the lac-Y gene A mutation in the operator sequence A super repressor mutation Submit Part B Which of the following best describes the biological role of the lac operon? View Available Hint(s) Which of the following best describes the biological role of the lac operon? It ensures that bacterial cells produce lactose only when no other food sources are available. It ensures that a cell dedicates resources to the production of enzymes involved in lactose metabolism only when lactose is available in the environment. It ensures that a cell produces enzymes involved in lactose metabolism in a constitutive manner. It prevents other sugars from being metabolized until all available lactose has been used. Submit Part C The placement of the operator sequence between the promotor and the structural genes is critical to the proper function of the lac operon. View Available Hint(s) The placement of the operator sequence between the promotor and the structural genes is critical to the proper function of the lac operon. True False
Options for part A are as follows:
A) A mutation in the operator sequence
B) A mutation in the lac-Z gene
C) A mutation in the lac-Y gene
D) A super repressor mutation
Answer:
The correct answer:
Part a - A mutation in the operator sequence
Part b - It ensures that a cell dedicates resources to the production of enzymes involved in lactose metabolism only when lactose is available in the environment
Part C. true.
Explanation:
part a:
If there is a mutation in the operator sequence leads to prevent binding of the repressor which leads to allowing constitutive expression of the genes various conditions.
part b:
The biological role of the lac operon makes sure that the cell dedicates resources to the production of enzymes involved in lactose metabolism only when lactose is available in the environment
Part c:
RNA polymerase cannot transcribe the structural genes due to the repressor binds to the lac operator, therefore, the proper function of the lac operon is possible when the placement of the operator sequence between the promotor and the structural genes.
During the formation of metamorphic rocks, what most likely causes pressure to increase?
Answer:
Magma pockets rise.
Explanation:
Answer:
It should be D, rocks beneath Earth's surface are forced toward the mantle.
Explanation:
edge2021
1. Define physical change.
Explanation:
physical change is the change which does not cause change in its chemical composition like shape,size,colour,odour,melting point,boiling point etc
Builder a was able to underbid his competitor, builder b, by secretly using a lower grade cement when building swimming pools.both builders used the same design and specifications for the pool. Two years later, the pools made buy builder a began to leak and soon became unusable who is liable for the expense of fixing the pools?
Answer:
builder A
Explanation:
got it right
Answer:
Builder A
Explanation:
On quizlet
from which part of the alimentary canal!
is this cross section taken
Answer:
I believe this is a traverse cross section of the gut.
Explanation:
fI cant tell for sure given it is not labeled with the submucosa or ILM but the shape and characteristics portray that. If this is not correct then respond with a comment as it could be a section. I have included a photo for refrence for this section
____________ are made of a series of paired statements that describe physical characteristics of different organisms.
Answer:
taxonomic key
this is A series of paired statements that describe the physical characteristics of differnent organisms.
Answer:
taxonomic key
Explanation:
A series of paired statements that describe the physical characteristics of differnent organisms.
Explain why the Northern Hemisphere it’s warmer in the summer than in the winter
Answer:
It is because of the axis it is on!
Explanation:
In fact, in the Northern Hemisphere, the orbit of the earth takes us further from the sun in summer. Summer is hotter than winter due to the tilt in the axis of the earth of 23 degrees. ... – the sun is higher in the sky, meaning more sunlight shines on the earth more directly.
PLEASE HELP!!!
what protein is part of the basal lamina outside blood vessels, and activates platelets when they stick to it?
-hemoglobin
-collagen
-fibrinogen
-tissue factor
2) Which of the following designates a female elephant? A: Bull B: Sow C: Cow D: Mare
That’s the right question
Answer:
oh cool
Explanation:
is the long-term average weather over a large area
I need a definition of representation and diversity
Answer:
resperation is the the action of breathing.
diversity is a range of different things.
Explanation:
how does the envirment select organisms
Answer:
The environment "selects" organisms that are better adapted to their environment and thus have a better chance to survive and reproduce. ... Helpful variations accumulate through natural selection, as the organisms that are better adapted to their environment reproduce offspring with the same variations.
Explanation:
