Answer:
a. precipitation
Explanation:
In the reaction:
Ni²⁺(aq) + 2NaOH(aq)→ Ni(OH)₂(s) + 2 Na⁺
Nickel is precipitated as Ni(OH)₂ producing Na⁺ ions.
In a precipitation two soluble ions react with each other to produce an insoluble salt.
In our problem, Ni²⁺ is reacting with OH⁻ to produce Ni(OH)₂, an insoluble salt
The reaction is a precipitation
In an acid-base reaction, an acid reacts with a base to produce water and a salt. In this problem is a base reacting (NaOH) but there are no acids in the reaction.
And in a redox reaction an ion is been oxidized whereas the other is been reduced (Loosing electrons and gaining electrons).
As you can see, Ni²⁺ still with oxidation number of 2+ in Ni(OH)₂ and Na⁺ is always +1-. Thus, this is not a redox reaction.
When circumstances are right, most materials undergo a process called thermal expansion. Which statement best describes the cause and effect of thermal expansion? Group of answer choices Matter is heated, and its particles spread out more. Matter is heated, and its particles move closer together. Matter is cooled, and its particles move closer together. Matter is cooled, and its particles spread out more.
Answer: Matter is heated, and its particles spread out more
Explanation:
Thermal expansion occurs when there's an expansion of an object or material or when an object becomes bigger because of a rise in its temperature. This brings about the faster movement of the heated molecules and the atoms spreading out.
Therefore, the cause and effect of thermal expansion will be that when matter is heated, and its particles spread out more.
When [H+] = 4.0 × 10–9 M in water at 25°C, then
Kw =1.0×10–14.
b. pOH = 7.
c. [H3O+] = [OH–].
d. pH= 7
e. A-D are all correct
Answer:
a. Kw = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴
Explanation:
a. Let's consider the self-ionization of water.
2 H₂O(l) ⇄ H₃O⁺(aq) + OH⁻
The ion-product of water (Kw) at 25 °C is:
Kw = [H₃O⁺][OH⁻] = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴
c. Considering [H⁺] = [H₃O⁺] = 4.0 × 10⁻⁹ M, the concentration of OH⁻ is:
[OH⁻] = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴/[H₃O⁺] = 2.5 × 10⁻⁶ M
b. We can calculate the pOH using the following expression.
pOH = -log [OH⁻] = -log 2.5 × 10⁻⁶ = 5.6
d. We can calculate the pH using the following expression.
pH = -log [H⁺] = -log 4.0 × 10⁻⁹ = 8.4
When [H+] = 4.0 × 10–9 M in water at 25°C, then the [tex]Kw =1.0\times 10^-^1^4.[/tex]
What is dissociation constant?
Kw is the dissociation constant or ionization constant of water.
The self-ionization of water will be
[tex]\rm 2 H_2O(l) = H_3O^+(aq) + OH^-[/tex]
The dissociation constant of the water at 25°C will be
[tex]\rm Kw = [H_3O^+][OH^-] = 1.0 \times 10^-^1^4[/tex]
Thus, the correct option is a. [tex]Kw =1.0\times 10^-^1^4.[/tex]
Learn more about dissociation constant
https://brainly.com/question/3657057
____________ sedimentary rocks form from the remains of living things.
a.
organic
c.
detrital
b.
chemical
d.
foliated
Answer:
I believe the answer is A. Organic.
Hope it helps!
Answer:
Organic
Explanation:
living things are organic, so chemical is wrong, detrital is when rocks form from broken down rocks left behind, again not from living things so that's also wrong, that leave Organic and foliated, foliated makes no sense which leave only Organic, so organic will be your answer
Adaleigh is learning about renewable and non-renewable resources in her science class. She decides to take
a nature walk and makes notes of all the renewable resources that she sees. Which of the following is an
observation that Adaleigh could have made on her walk?
A. The seeds on the ground are going to grow into new trees.
B. The tallest trees had the most seeds around their bases.
C. When trees decay, they could eventually turn into coal.
D. Pine trees are older than oak trees.
Answer:
A. The seeds on the ground are going to grow into new trees.
Explanation:
Trees are renewable resources.
500.0 liters of a gas are prepared at 700 mm Hg and 200 C. The gas is placed into a tank under high pressure. What is the volume of the gas?
Answer: 143*tank temperature/tank pressure L
Explanation: too few data. Need to know the pressure and what if any, temperature change.
tank volume = (tank temp/tank pressure)*(500*200/700) = 143*tank temp/tank pressure L
At constant temperature, (500*700)/tank temp
e.g. at 1400mm Hg, 500*700/1400 = 250L
Each of the structures for CIOCI, NCOH, and CINO has atoms connected in the order given in their formulas. Identify the type of hybridization for the central atom in each compound. Write the appropriate items to their respective bins.
a. nitrogen in CINO
b. oxygen in CIOCI
c. carbon in NCOH
1. sp
2 sp2
3. sp3
Answer:
see explanation
Explanation:
If we look at the structures of each of the compounds we can be able to deduce the accurate hybridization of each of the atoms listed.
Looking at ClNO - we can see that the nitrogen atom is linked to oxygen by a double bond and linked to chlorine by a single bond retaining a lone pair on nitrogen. Hence the nitrogen is in sp2 hybridized state.
For ClOCl, the compound has a sp3 hybridized oxygen atom linked to two chlorine atoms as expected retaining two lone pairs on oxygen.
For NCOH, the carbon atom is doubly bonded to oxygen hence it is sp2 hybridized.
Answer:
A) Label 2 (Sp2)
B) Label 3 (Sp3)
C) Label 1 (Sp)
Explanation:
A) Have 7 Lone Pairs (LP) to place. 1 on N. 1 becomes a double bond. Double bonds count as 1 Electron Group. Same for single bond and LP. Add these to get 3. 3 coresponds for SP2
B) 8LP. 2LP on O. 2 bonds to O. Add to get 4. 4-> Sp3
C) 5LP. C O bond is double. single bond to N. Add to get 2-> Sp
Name the alkyne please help!!
Answer:
4-ethylhex-2-yne
Explanation:
Please help with this question..thank you
Based on periodic trends which atom has a larger ionization energy then calcium Ca?
Answer:
Gallium, Germanium, Arsenic, Selenium, Bromine and Krypton
Explanation:
Based on periodic trends, the atom that has a larger ionization energy than calcium are Gallium, Germanium, Arsenic, Selenium, Bromine and Krypton.
Across the period, the ionization energy increases from left to right.
Ionization energy is the energy required to remove the most loosely held electron within an atom. As you go from left to right, the ionization energy increases rapidly.The elements to the right of Ca will have a higher ionization energy compared to Ca.What pH scale number represents a neutral.
What pH scale number represents a neutral.
The answer is 7
In the case of a rigid rorator, i.e. two masses M1 and M2 placed on a rigid weightless rod, we start from the Schrodinger equation for two particles 1 and 2, and then we separate the movement of the center of masses. Give the formulas of both masses that we get as part of this procedure. Calculate these masses in atomic mass units for the HD molecule by approximating the masses H and D with their mass numbers.
Answer:
Masses in atomic mass units for the HD molecule by approximating the masses H and D with their mass numbers is explained below in complete detail.
Explanation:
Two volumes M1 and M2 are located on a rigid weightless rod in a rigid rotor position. Energy in a rigid rotator example: E = BJ(J+1) where, B = h/8pi2Ic, B is rotational regular, I is moment of inertia = ur2 where u is decreased mass = m1m2/m1+m2.
FOR HD MOLECULE: mass, u = mass of H*mass of D/mass of H + D. Atomic mass unit =1.67*10^-27 kg. So, u = 1*1.67*10-24 * 2*1.67*10-24 / 1.67*10-24+2*1.67*10-24 = 1.67*10-24*2/3 = 1.11*10-24 g.
Which of the following is an example of potential energy? O A. The energy of vibrating air O B. The energy of moving particles O C. The energy in chemical bonds OD. The energy of a runner on a flat road
D
Explanation:
i hope so it is the answer
What is the systematic name of the following compound?
KBr
Choose 1 answer:
Krypton bromide
Krypton(1) bromide
Potassium(1) bromide
Potassium bromide
Answer: D. Potassium bromide
What is the mass of 8.8 x 10^22 of magnesium
Answer:
0.05
moles
Explanation:
In a mole of any substance, there exist
6.02⋅1023
units of that substance.
So here, we got:
3.01⋅1022Mg atoms⋅1mol6.02⋅1023M gatoms=0.05mol
HELP!!
IF YOU DON'T KNOW THE ANSWER DON'T ANSWER!
Answer: increase
Explanation:
ahhhhhhhhhhhhhhh
What is an nucleus ?
Nucleus is present at the centre of atom. It contains protons and neutrons. It is very small as compared to the atom.
Answer:
It is a part of a cell which controls all the activities in the cells and contains the genetic information of the cell that is to be passed down to the next cell when it reproduces.
Explanation:
It is a part of a cell which controls all the activities in the cells and contains the genetic information of the cell that is to be passed down to the next cell when it reproduces.
In the reaction __S+3O2→2SO3, what coefficient should be placed in front of the S to balance the reaction?
Question 1 options:
1
2
3
Answer:
2
Explanation:
because on the product side you have 2 sulfurs so you need 2 on the reactant side.
A 0.98 gram sample of a volatile liquid was heated to 348 k. the gas occupied 265 ml of space at a pressure of 0.95 atm. what is the molecular weight of this gas?
Answer:
The molecular weight is [tex]Z = 111.2 \ g/mol[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The mass of the sample is [tex]m = 0.98 \ g[/tex]
The temperature is [tex]T = 348 K[/tex]
The volume which the gas occupied is [tex]V = 265 \ ml = 265 *10^{-3} L[/tex]
The pressure is [tex]P = 0.95 \ atm[/tex]
Generally from the ideal gas equation we have that
[tex]PV = n RT[/tex]
Here n is the number of moles of the gas while the R is the gas constant with value [tex]R = 0.0821 \ atm \cdot L \cdot mol^{-1} \cdot K^{-1}[/tex]
[tex]n = \frac{PV}{ RT}[/tex]
=> [tex]n = \frac{ 0.95 * 265 *10^{-3} }{ 0.0821 * 348}[/tex]
=> [tex]n = 0.00881 \ mol[/tex]
Generally the molecular weight is mathematically represented as
[tex]Z = \frac{m}{n}[/tex]
=> [tex]Z = \frac{0.98 }{0.00881}[/tex]
=> [tex]Z = 111.2 \ g/mol[/tex]
How do Earth’s plates able to move?
Answer:
Plates at our planet's surface move because of the intense heat in the Earth's core
Explanation:
Hopefully this helps, I believe in you! ^^
Answer/Explanation:
movement can be cause by the intense heat in the earth's core, which causes molten rock in the mantle layer to move. it moves in a pattern called 'convection cell' which can form when the warm material rises, then cools, and eventually sink down. then the process repeats (cooled, warms up and rises.. etc..)
I hope this was what you were kinda looking for:) - T
PS. HAVE A GOOD DAY! I LIKEYOUR PROFILE HAFHAS
NEED HELP ASAP!!
(04.04 LC)
Which statement is true about the products of cellular respiration?
They contain oxygen.
They contain glucose.
They become the products of photosynthesis.
They become the reactants of photosynthesis.
Answer:
They contain oxygen
hope it helps
What is the mass of 1.00 mol of oxygen (O2)?
Answer:
Mass = 32 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of moles of oxygen = 1.0 mol
Mass of oxygen = ?
Solution:
Formula:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Molar mass of oxygen (O₂) is 32 g/mol
by putting values,
1.0 mol = mass/ 32 g/mol
Mass = 1.0 mol ×32 g/mol
Mass = 32 g
What is the atomic radius
Answer:
The atomic radius of a chemical element is a measure of the size of its atoms, usually the mean or typical distance from the center of the nucleus to the boundary of the surrounding shells of electrons.
Which is a component of John Dalton’s atomic theory?
The ratio of atoms in a compound is fixed.
The atoms of different elements are the same.
An atom is a small particle of matter that can be broken down.
A reaction can create or destroy atoms as well as rearrange them.
Answer:
i think the answer is b
Explanation:
Four students rolled a ball down a slide on the play ground which ball has the greatest applied force
Fe + CuCl2 → FeCl2 + Cu
The type of reaction represented by the above equation is -
decomposition
synthesis
single-replacement
double-replacement
Answer:
the type is single replacement
The given reaction equation represents a single-replacement reaction.
Explanation:
A chemical reaction is defined as the rearrangement of the atoms of a substance to give a new substance as a product.A decomposition reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which a substance breakdowns into two or more than two simpler substances.ABC→ A+B+C
A synthesis reaction is a chemical reaction in which two or more compounds are combined together to form a single compound.A+B+C → ABC
A single-replacement reaction is defined as the chemical reaction in which an element replaces another element from its compound.AB+ C → AC + B
A double-replacement reaction is defined as the chemical reaction in which ions of compounds are exchanged.AB+ CD → AC + BD
Given:
[tex]Fe + CuCl_2 \rightarrow FeCl_2 + Cu[/tex]
To find:
The type of chemical reaction represented by the given equation.
Solution:
In the given reaction:
[tex]Fe + CuCl_2 \rightarrow FeCl_2 + Cu[/tex]
Iron is replacing copper from its compound which is copper(II) chloride to give iron(II) chloride and copper as a product.
So from this, we can conclude that the given reaction equation represents a single-replacement reaction.
Learn more about types of chemical reactions here:
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The sun is the biggest source of visible_
energy caused by the movement of waves of
_____
Answer:
the sun is the biggest source of visible (solar?) energy caused by the movement of waves of (electromagnetic?)
Not confident sry :(
Explanation:
Which of the three goals of Persuasive Speaking is the hardest to achieve?
a.
weaken attitudes, beliefs or values
b.
strengthen attitudes, beliefs or values
c.
change attitudes, beliefs, or values
d.
motivate to action
Answer:
C
Explanation:
edge2021!!
Answer: The correct answer is c. change attitudes, beliefs or values.
Explanation:
Of these goals, the hardest to achieve is changing attitudes, beliefs, and values. It is difficult to convince an audience to truly change their attitudes, beliefs, or values based on your presentation since it typically requires establishing trust and respect on a personal level.
Chlorine monoxide accumulates in the stratosphere above Antarctica each winter and plays a key role in the formation of the ozone hole above the South Pole each spring. Eventually, ClO decomposes according to the equation:
The question is incomplete, the complete question is;
Chlorine monoxide accumulates in the stratosphere above Antarctica each winter 3nd plays a key role the formation of the ozone hole above the South Pole each spring Eventually. CIO decomposes acco to the equation: 2CIO(g) rightarrow CL2(g) + O2(g) The second-order rate constant for the decomposition of CIO is 6950000000 M-1 s-1 at a particular temperature Determine the half-life of CIO when its initial concentration is .0000000185 M
Answer:
7.8 * 10^-3 s
Explanation:
Given that the half life of a second order reaction is obtained from the formula;
t1/2 = k-1[A]o-1
t1/2 = 1/k[A]o
second order rate constant (k) = 6950000000 M-1 s-1
initial concentration ([A]o) =0.0000000185 M
t1/2 = 1/6950000000 * 0.0000000185
t1/2 = 7.8 * 10^-3 s
what is meant by the term quantitative?
A) number measurement
B) words & explanation
Answer:
a) number measurement
Explanation:
relating to, measuring, or measured by the quantity of something rather than its quality.
Answer:
number and measurement
Explanation:
Quantitative is an adjective that simply means something that can be measured. For example, we can count the number of sheep on a farm or measure the gallons of milk produced by a cow.
which formula represents a nonpolar molecule containing polar covelant bond
Answer: H2O and NH3 are polar molecules. H2 is a nonpolar molecule but the H-H bond is also nonpolar.
Therefore, the best choice is CCl4. Although the C-Cl bond is polar due to electronegativity differences, the molecule itself is nonpolar because the net dipole moments cancel out, given its tetrahedral molecular structure.
Explanation:
