5 A prokaryotic cell is 5.0 um in length. A virus particle is 300 nm in length. How many times larger is the prokaryotic cell compared to the virus particle?
A 2
B 17
C 60
D 167
The prokaryotic cell is 17 times larger as compared to the virus particle.
Both values first need to be converted to the same unit.
5.0 um = 5.0 x [tex]10^-^6[/tex] m
300 nm = 3.0 x [tex]10^-^7[/tex] m
Dividing both values:
5.0 x [tex]10^-^6[/tex] m/3.0 x [tex]10^-^7[/tex] m
= 16.667
Hence, the prokaryotic cell is approximately 17 times bigger than the virus particle.
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The following list of events happens during meiosis:
Prophase I: Crossing over between homologous chromosomes occurs.
Metaphase I: Tetrads line up at the metaphase plate.
Anaphase I: Tetrads are separated.
Telophase I: Nuclear envelopes reform around the separated chromosomes.
Prophase II: Chromosomes condense.
Metaphase II: Chromosomes line up at metaphase plate.
Anaphase II: Sister chromatids separate into daughter chromosomes.
Telophase II: Nuclear envelopes reform around the daughter chromosomes.
Identify the answer choice that correctly lists the events from above that lead to new genetic combinations in the gametes.
(1 point)
1 and 2
1, 2, and 5
5 and 6
5, 6, and 7
Meiosis is a form of cell division that occurs in the sex chromosomes. This form of division ensures genetic diversity and also allow for the chromosome set to be halved.
The events from above that lead to new genetic combinations in the gametes include:
Prophase I: Crossing over between homologous chromosomes occurs.
Metaphase I: Tetrads line up at the metaphase plate
(1 and 2) option a.
During meiosis, possibilities of new genetic combinations occurs which allows for variations to exist between the offspring and parents. These ensures that offspring are not entirely identical to the parents and also allow for survival and other benefits.Learn more about genetic combinations: https://brainly.com/question/8418041
What type of shock occurs when bacterial toxins trigger vasodilation and increase capillary permeability
Septic shock occurs when bacterial toxins trigger vasodilation and increase capillary permeability.
Vasodilation occurs during inflammatory processes thereby leading to an increase in blood flow. Septic shock cause the release of numerous vasodilatory chemicals thereby leading to lethal hypotension.
Septic shock is caused by changes in hemodynamic profile as a result of endothelial dysfunction with increased capillary permeability thereby leading to hypotension.
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What does a plant need to create a glucose molecule in photosynthesis?
Choose all correct answers.
carbon dioxide
sunlight
water
oxygen
Answer:
sunlight
water
oxygen
Explanation: cuz i said
The basic pattern of blood flow from the lungs to the rest of the body is:
pulmonary vein; left ventricle; left atrium; vena cava.
O pulmonary artery; left atrium; left ventricle; aorta.
O vena cava; aorta; right ventricle; right atrium.
O pulmonary vein; left atrium; left ventricle; aorta.
Answer: pulmonary vein; left atrium; left ventricle; aorta
Explanation: I just did this question in the final exam of A&P and it was correct, hope this helps:)
The basic pattern of blood flow from the lungs to the rest of the body is: pulmonary vein; left atrium; left ventricle; aorta. The option (B) is correct.
What are pulmonary vessels?Pulmonary veins are blood vessels that carry oxygen-rich blood from your lungs to your heart. Your pulmonary veins are part of your body's pulmonary circuit. This is a system of blood vessels that moves blood between your heart and your lungs. This circuit also includes your pulmonary arteries.
For the exchange of gases to occur effectively, the lungs require a dual vascular supply known as pulmonary and systemic circulations. The pulmonary circulation is responsible for bringing deoxygenated blood from the body to the lungs for gaseous exchange and then returning oxygenated blood to the heart.
There are 4 total pulmonary veins—with 2 pulmonary veins coming from each lung, left and right—that empty into the left atrium of the heart.
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which joint is considered the most flexible joint in the body?
Answer:
The shoulder.
Explanation:
The shoulder is the most flexible joint in the body, making it the most susceptible to instability and injury. This mobility provides the upper extremity with tremendous range of motion. The shoulder join is also known as a 'ball-and-socket' joint.
Explain how pollution from one location
can affect the environment far away from the
source of the pollution
Answer:
Air quality is affected by natural processes. Wind can move pollutants from their source to far-away locations. It can still spread and harm living creatures and destroy their environments.
Explanation:
Air quality is affected by natural processes where wind can carry pollutants to places far away from their source which can still spread and harm living beings and destroy their environments.
What is Pollution?Pollution is defined as the introduction of harmful materials into the environment where the harmful materials are called pollutants. Pollutants can be natural, such as volcanic ash which can also be created by human activity, such as waste or runoff produced by factories. Pollutants harm the quality of air, water and land.
Many things produce pollution such as cars spewing pollutants from their exhaust pipes. Burning coal to generate electricity pollutes the air. Industries and homes generate waste and sewage that can pollute land and water. Pesticides which is chemical poisons used to kill weeds and insects which is seep into waterways and harm wildlife.
Thus, air quality is affected by natural processes where wind can carry pollutants to places far away from their source which can still spread and harm living beings and destroy their environments.
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in turkeys the allele for brown feather is dominant to the allele for a yellow feather. if two heterozygous turkeys mate and produce offspring, what is the probability of an individual offspring having yellow feather?
50%
0
25%
100%
Answer:
50%
Explanation:
trust me because the heterozygous is so weird but I know this.
In turkeys the allele for brown feather is dominant to the allele for a yellow feather. if two heterozygous turkeys mate and produce offspring, than the probability of an individual offspring having yellow feather is 50%. Thus, option A is correct.
What will be produced in turkeys a dominant gene?In turkeys a dominant gene, R, produces the familiar bronze color; its recessive allele, r, results in red. Another dominant gene, H, results in normal feathers; its recessive allele, h, produces feathers without webbing, so that they resemble tufts of hairs.
Two bronze turkeys with normal feathers were mated, and their offspring consisted of eight bronze with normal feathers, three bronze with hairy feathers, two red with normal feathers, and one red with hairy feathers.
Since, this offspring received a recessive red, r, allele from each parent and a recessive hairy, h, allele from each parent, both parents must heterozygous for both characters: RrHh.
Therefore, In turkeys the allele for brown feather is dominant to the allele for a yellow feather. if two heterozygous turkeys mate and produce offspring, than the probability of an individual offspring having yellow feather is 50%. Thus, option A is correct.
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which is not involved with an inflammatory Response
A. Fever - increased temperature
B. Slowed blood flow
C. White blood cells move to the area of infected
D. inflammation in area
This is an inflammatory reaction to an infection in the body. Option D is correct.
What is the inflammatory response?When tissues are harmed by toxins, germs, trauma, heat, or any other cause, the inflammatory response (inflammation) ensues. A fever is induced by the body's attempt to destroy any infections with heat.
Histamine, bradykinin, and prostaglandins are among the substances released by injured cells. Because of these substances, blood vessels leak fluid into the tissues, producing swelling.
White blood cells migrate to the affected location to destroy any germs. Because white blood cells are primarily intended to aid in the killing of infections, sending white blood cells to destroy the pathogen is an inflammatory reaction.
Finally, inflammation results from the body's attempt to cleanse the contaminated region of microorganisms. Similar to the label “inflammatory,” the body will frequently create inflammation in an attempt to cleanse the body of any undesirable infections.
Therefore, option D is correct.
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the words ""antigen"" and ""virus"" are interchangeable.
Answer:
False
Explanation:
A virus (which is a pathogen) has a lot of antigens on its surface, so they can't be used interchangeably.
Plz help! 15 points
• Would a plant be able to survive if the ground tissue was damaged?
Answer: I don’t think so because it needs the carbohydrates produced by the plant.
Explanation: No because the soil would be contaminating the soil until it reaches a point where the soil begins to tear and cracks will open in the soil and the air will be polluted, it would be an uninhabitable planet
1. Transcription happens in the _______ and translation happens at the _________.
a. mitochondria, chloroplasts
b. chloroplasts, mitochondria
c. nucleus, ribosome
d. ribosome, nucleus
2. Proteins are long chains of _________ assembled by _____ bringing them to the ribosomes.
a. nucleotides, mRNA
b. mRNA, nucleotides
c. amino acids, tRNA
d. tRNA, amino acids
3. What are three amino bases on the mRNA strand that codes for a specific amino acid is? What is the complementary bases on a tRNA molecule called?
a. Genetic code, DNA
b. DNA, RNA
c. Codon, anticodon
d. bird, dog
Answer:
1. C
2. C
3. C
Explanation:
Hope this helps.
what are processes of the water cycle that return water to the atmosphere
Answer:
Evaporation and transpiration change liquid water into vapor, which ascends into the atmosphere due to rising air currents.
define active transport in your own words
Answer: Define Active transport
Explanation: The moving of molecules or ions across the cell membrane.
Hope this helps!
at what point in sperm production do you hypothesize that loss of the testis-blood barrier would have an immunological effect on sperm production?
Answer:
when u do ittttt
Explanation:
What percentage of the earth’s land and what percentage of the earth’s oceans have been disturbed by human activities?
Answer:
the first 1 :)
Explanation:
which cell type would contain the greatest number of mitochondria?
Answer:
It is generally believed that the cells that have the most mitochondria in them are the muscle cells.
Answer:
Muscle Cell
Explanation:
Helpppoo please no filessss
Answer:
i can’t see the answer choices
Explanation:
Which unit should be used when measuring the height of an adult?
Answer:
Feet and inches, or centimeters unit should be used when measuring the height of an adult
Explanation:
please help i will give brainliest
Answer:
Mark Brainliest
Explanation:
Trap NestSaltStarter MashInternetPneumoniaPeiits GoatsChicken CoopPlankTonsFertilizerThe mutation shown in the sequence below can be categorized as which type?
Original DNA sequence:
A T A C G G T A G C A A
T A T G C C A T C G T T
Mutated DNA sequence:
A T C G G T A G C A A
T A G C C A T C G A A(1 point)
insertion mutation
deletion mutation
chromosomal mutation
substitution mutation
Answer:
Deletion
Explanation:
because one base is deleted.
The mutation from A T A C G G T A G C A A to A T C G G T A G C A A is a deletion mutation.
MUTATION:Mutation is referred to as any change in the nucleotide sequence of DNA molecule. Mutation can be of different types namely: deletion mutation, substitution, insertion mutation etc. Deletion mutation is a kind of mutation that involves the removal of one or more nucleotide base from the DNA sequence. According to this question, an original sequence is given as: A T A C G G T A G C A A, mutation occurs and results in the following sequence: A T C G G T A G C A A. Nucleotide base "A" was removed from this sequence, hence, it is an example of deletion mutation.Learn more about deletion mutation at: https://brainly.com/question/6477597?referrer=searchResults
What explains a child's growth over time?
New atoms and molecules are added to the body through cellular respiration.
New cells with identical DNA are created through cell division.
Answer:
New cells with identical DNA are created through cell division.
Explanation:
A mordant that is applied after the primary stain to bond chemically the alkaline dye to the bacterial cell wall is
Answer:
A mordant that is applied after the primary stain to chemically bond the alkaline dye to the bacterial cell wall is: safranin.
Explanation:
do liver cells undergo meiosis?
Answer:
In liver development, most Mono hepatocytes undergo the conventional cell cycle to replicate. However, some of them undergo mitosis without cytokinesis to produce Bi hepatocytes.
Explanation:
What is generally the site of cellular respiration?
Some researchers argue that the robust australopiths should be classified in a separate genus. What is that genus called
Answer: Researchers argue that robust Australopithecines should be classified in a separate genus called Paranthropus.
Explanation: The "robust" australopiths are a group of fossil hominins that existed in East and southern Africa between approximately 2.5 and 1.4 million years ago (Ma). They are referred to here as members of the genus Paranthropus, though considerable disagreement about their proper taxonomy persists. (credit to the internet)
the type of voltage-gated channel that possesses an inactivation gate that temporarily closes after the channel is active is the
The sodium channel possesses an inactivation gate that temporarily closes after the channel is active.
In neurons, sodium channels are responsible for the ascending phase of the action potential (depolarization).
Characteristically, this channel has two transmembrane voltage-dependent gates.When the membrane is depolarized to the threshold, both gates are activated, but since one of them opens rapidly while the other closes slowly, the channel remains open for less than 2-5 milliseconds.Therefore, we can conclude that the sodium channel is responsible for the depolarization and possesses two gates which one temporarily closes after the channel is active.
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What are villi?
don't spam
Answer:
Villi are finger-like outgrowths on the inner walls of the small intestine. The villi increase the surface area for absorption of the digested food.
Answer:
Villi are tiny finger-like projections seen in the small intestine. They are more than millions of villi in the small intestine performing the following functions: The villi absorb nutrients from the food and cause their conversion into glucose.
Rank the following according to size from smallest to largest: univierse, stars, galaxies
1) Star
2) Galaxies
3) Universe
Explanation:
Please mark as brain list
Answer:
In this order.
Star
Galaxy
Universe
Toll-like receptors are eukaryotic membrane proteins that bind with bacterial surface molecules and: ____________
a. cause the cell to phagocytize the bacteria.
b. activate the complement cascade.
c. cause the release of antibiotics to kill the bacteria.
d. form channels through which bacterial proteins can enter the eukaryotic cell.
e. cause the release of cytokines that trigger host defenses against the bacteria.
Answer:
release cytokines that trigger host defenses against the bacteria
Explanation:
