To report insights, researchers must combine their knowledge of business with their intimate knowledge of the research sponsor-manager gained while conducting the research.
A. True
B. False

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A. True

Explanation:

Any time you present a research report, you are combining your previous knowledge with new insights and knowledge gained while preparing the report. This applies to basically every type of new report that you prepare and even updates of prior reports. Sometimes the conditions change between the time the original report was made and the next periodic report.

Answer 2

The statement that researchers needs to add the knowledge of business as well as that of intimate research sponsor-manager to report insights is True.

Insights serves as the interpretations of raw data which contains some meaning in a particular context to the audience.

As a researcher, that want to report an insight, there is a need to combine the knowledge gained from sponsor-manager and knowledge from business during the research.

Therefore, the statement is True.

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Related Questions

The demand curve for gasoline slopes downward and the supply curve for gasoline slopes upward. The production of the 200th gallon of gasoline entails the following:
• a private cost of $3.03;
• a social cost of $3.23;
• a value to consumers of $3.39.
Refer to Scenario 10-1. Suppose the equilibrium quantity of gasoline is 220 gallons; that is, Q MARKET = 220. Then the equilibrium price of a gallon could be:________
a. $3.08.
b.$2.77.
c. $2.45.
d. $3.69.

Answers

Answer:

a. $3.08

Explanation:

Calculation to determine what the equilibrium price of a gallon could be:

Based on the information given the Private cost is $3.03 while the Social cost is $3.23 which indicates that Social cost lies ABOVE the private cost and since The MARKET EQUILIBRIUM tend to occurs when Private value=Private cost which means that the EQUILIBRIUM PRICE lies between $3.03 and $3.23, Therefore the EQUILIBRIUM PRICE of a gallon would be $3.08 because it lies between $3.03 and $3.23.

MC Qu. 116 CWN Company uses a job order costing... CWN Company uses a job order costing system and last period incurred $70,000 of actual overhead and $100,000 of direct labor. CWN estimates that its overhead next period will be $85,000. It also expects to incur $100,000 of direct labor. If CWN bases applied overhead on direct labor cost, its predetermined overhead rate for the next period should be:

Answers

Answer:

85%

Explanation:

With regards to the information above, predetermined overhead will be computed as;

Predetermined overhead = (Estimated overhead / Expected labor cost) × 100

Estimated overhead = $85,000

Expected labor cost = $100,000

Then,

Predetermined overhead = ($85,000 / $100,000) × 100

Predetermined overhead = 85%

Therefore, its predetermined overhead rate for the next period should be 85%

Lãi suất tiền gửi và cho vay của Việt nam hiện tại là bao nhiêu?

Answers

Answer:

?????

Explanation:

Product K has a unit contribution margin of $120. Product L has a unit contribution margin of $100. Product K requires five furnace hours, while Product L requires four furnace hours. Determine the most profitable product, assuming the furnace is a bottleneck constraint.

Answers

Answer: Product L is more profitable

Explanation:

The unit contribution margin per production of product K per bottleneck hour will be:

= $120/5

= $24

The unit contribution margin per production of product L per bottleneck hour will be:

= $100/4

= $25

Product L is more profitable as it gives a profit of ($25 - $24) = $1 more than product K

Juniper Company uses a perpetual inventory system and the gross method of accounting for purchases. The company purchased $9,750 of merchandise on August 7 with terms 1/10, n/30. On August 11, it returned $1,500 worth of merchandise. On August 16, it paid the full amount due. The amount of the cash paid on August 16 equals:___.
A. $8, 167.50.
B. $9, 652.50.
C. $9, 750.00.
D. $8, 250.00.
E. $8, 152.50.

Answers

Answer:

A. $8, 167.50

Explanation:

The fact Juniper company returned $1,500 worth of merchandise, means that it is only obliged to pay the amount of $8,250($9,750-$1,500).

However, the payment was made on 16th August, which is the discount period of 10 days, hence, the cash paid on August 16 is computed thus:

cash paid=amount of merchandise owed*(1-discount rate)

discount rate=1%(1% discount if payment is made within 10 days of the purchase date)

cash paid=$8,250*(1-1%)

cash paid=$ 8,167.50  

MC Qu. 117 Cosi Company uses a job order costing... Cosi Company uses a job order costing system and allocates its overhead on the basis of direct labor costs. Cosi expects to incur $830,000 of overhead during the next period, and expects to use 53,000 labor hours at a cost of $10.00 per hour. What is Cosi Company's overhead application rate

Answers

Answer:

157%

Explanation:

Calculation to determine Cosi Company's overhead application rate

First step is to calculate Total DL Cost

Total DL Cost = 53,000 hours * $10/hr

Total DL Cost= $530,000

Now let determine the overhead application rate

OH rate = $830,000/$530,000*100

OH rate= 157%

Therefore Cosi Company's overhead application rate is 157%

Mo will receive a perpetuity of $27,000 per year forever, while Curly will receive the same annual payment for the next 40 years. If the interest rate is 7.1 percent, how much more are Mo's payments worth

Answers

Answer:

380281.69-360900.85=19380.84

Explanation:

Perpetuity present value, PV=A/rate

Ordinary Annuity present value, PV= A[(1-(1+7.1%)^40)/7.1%)]

Adventure Travel signed a 14%, 10-year note for $151,000. The company paid an installment of $2100 for the first month. After the first payment, what is the principal balance

Answers

Answer:

$147,138.34

Explanation:

Interest Expense for 1 month = $151,000 * 14% * (1/12)

Interest Expense for 1 month = $151,000 * 0.14 * 0.083333

Interest Expense for 1 month = $1761.65962

Interest Expense for 1 month = $1,761.66

Principal amount = Total payment + Interest Expense for 1 month

Principal amount = $2,100 + $1,761.66

Principal amount = $3,861.66

Principal balance = $151,000 - $3,861.66

Principal balance = $147,138.34

Joshua has been working as a project manager in an information technology company for three years. Martha is a delivery team lead in the same company. When the company receives a project that has to be completed in a short span of time, Joshua decides to increase the daily work hours of the delivery team to accommodate the project. Martha, however, insists that Joshua request the client for a time extension. Not willing to reach an agreement, Joshua and Martha ignore each other's opinions and begin working on the project individually. Which of the following conflict-handling intentions does this scenario portray? Collaborating Accommodating Avoiding Compromising

Answers

The conflict-handling deals with collaborating

what is gompertz function​

Answers

Answer:

The Gompertz curve or Gompertz function is a type of mathematical model for a time series, named after Benjamin Gompertz (1779–1865). It is a sigmoid function which describes growth as being slowest at the start and end of a given time period. ... It is a special case of the generalised logistic function.

Should the firms' overseas operations be judged by the standards (legal, economic, cultural, and moral) of the country in which it is operating or should they be judged by the standards of the U.S. market?

Answers

Answer: Standards of the country they operate in

Explanation:

Various countries have differing norms on what is legally, socially, morally and culturally acceptable. In order to be able to operate in those countries, companies would have to adapt to these requirements in order to maximize business operations.

It would therefore be illogical to judge these overseas operations in terms of the U.S. market which would be different from them. They should be judged on their own merit and then a standardizing factor can be used to relate them to the U.S. market to see whether they are performing well given their unique circumstances.

Nadal Inc. had two temporary differences at the end of 2013. The first difference stems from installment sales, and the second one results from the accrual of a loss contingency. Nadal's accounting department has developed a schedule of future taxable and deductible amounts related to these temporary differences as follows:
Taxable amounts:
2014 $40,000
2015 $50,000
2016 $60,000
2017 $80,000
Deductible amounts:
2014 $0
2015 $(15,000)
2016 $(19,000)
2017 $0
As of the beginning of 2013, the enacted tax rate is 34% for 2013 and 2014, and 38% for 2015-2018. At the beginning of 2013, the company had no deferred income taxes on its balance sheet. Taxable income is expected in all future years.
A. Prepare the journal entry to record income tax expense, deferred income taxes, and income taxes payable for 2013.
B. Indicate how deferred income taxes would be classified on the balance sheet at the end of 2013.

Answers

Answer:

72,880

Explanation:

Given:

Taxable amounts are as follows,

2014$40,000

2015$50,000

2016$60,000

2017$80,000

Deducible amounts are as folllows,

2014$0

2015$(15,000)

2016$(19,000)

2017$0

Solution:

Taxable amount is as follows,

2014$40,000-34%-13,600

2015$35,000-38%-13,300

2016$41,000-38%-15,580

2017$80,000-38%-30,400

Therefore the deferred liability 72,880

To income tax provision 72,880

This would be shown as deferred tax liability under the long term liabilities head with amount of $72,880

A young college student on a tight budget is campaigning for an open city council seat. A friend in her economics class estimates that voters are influenced by TV and newspaper ads according to the following function: Votes = 300TV0.6 NP0.2, where TV represents the number of television ads and NP represents the number of newspaper ads. Thus, the marginal product of a newspaper ad is 60TV0.6 NP–0.8 and the marginal product of a TV ad is 180TV–0.4 NP0.2. A local television ad costs $400, and a local newspaper ad costs $250. If the candidate needs 1,800 votes to win, what is the lowest-cost combination of newspaper and TV ads that will bring her victory?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

..

Two years ago, Global Airlines sold a $250 million bond issue to finance the purchase of new jet airliners. These bonds were issued in at par value with an original maturity of 12 years and a coupon rate of 12%. Determine the value today of one of these bonds to an investor who requires a 14% rate of return on these securities. Is it a discount or premium bond and why

Answers

Answer:

$897

Explanation:

Calculation to determine the value today

Using Financial calculator to determine the Present value (PV)

N = (12- 2) = 10 years

I = 14%

PMT =12%*1,000=120

FV = $1000

PV=?

Hence;

PV = $896.68

PV=$897 (Approximately)

Therefore the value today is $897

A TV manufacturing company uses speakers at the rate of 8000/mo. When it places an order for speakers it incurs a fixed cost of $1200. The monthly interest rate for keeping a speaker in stock is assessed at 1%/mo. The cost of the speaker depends on the order size. If less than 1000 speakers are ordered the cost is $11 each. When the order size is between 1000 and 10,000 the cost is $10.50/unit. For order sizes between 10,000 and 30,000 the cost is $10 per unit. For order quantities between 30,000 and 80,000 the cost drops to $9.50. Beyond 80,000 the cost is $9.25. Determine the optimum order size and time between orders if shortages are not allowed.
Please use excel to solve this problem. Show all cell formulas and parameters used.

Answers

Solution :

1. Ordering quantity         500      1000      10000     30000        80000

2. No. of orders                 16          8             0.8         0.27            0.1

3. Average inventory        250      500       5000      15000        40000

4. Value of average         2750    5250      50000  142500      370000

   inventory

5. Monthly total cost

a). Cost of material        88000   84000    80000   760000     740000

b). Ordering cost           19200      9600       960          320           120

c). Carrying cost                27.5       52.5       500        1425         3700

Total monthly cost        107227.5 93652.5  81460   77745       77820

Among the total monthly cost, $ 77,745 is the least cost.

Therefore, the optimum order size of quantity = 30,000

The number of orders per month = 8000/30000 = 0.267

Time between two consecutive orders = 30000/8000 = 3.75 months

     

An American worker is hired by a German consulting firm operating in New York. They pay him $50,000 in wages. The new worker's contribution is to bring a new client to the firm that buys consulting services for $70,000 . Assume no other new cost was involved in this other than the wage. The client is a Mexican firm located in Mexico City. Which of the following is correct

a. National income increases by $50,000 and factor payments to abroad increase by $20,000, so US GDP increases by $70,000
b. Consumption increases by $70,000 and imports increase by $70,000,50 US GDP remains unchanged
c. Consumption increases by $50,000 and exports increase by $20,000, so US GDP increases by $70,000
d. National income increases by $50,000 and factor payments from abroad increase by $50,000, so US GDP remains unchanged

Answers

Answer:

a. National income increases by $50,000 and factor payments to abroad increase by $20,000, so US GDP increases by $70,000

Explanation:

The German firm hired an American worker and paid him $50,000. That means that American national income will increase by $50,000.

Since the company is German, that would increase factor payments ot abroad by the difference = $70,000 - $50,000 = $20,000.

Total GDP increases by the amount of $50,000  + $20,000 = $70,000

Windhoek Mines, Ltd., of Namibia, is contemplating the purchase of equipment to exploit a mineral deposit on land to which the company has mineral rights. An engineering and cost analysis has been made, and it is expected that the following cash flows would be associated with opening and operating a mine in the area: Cost of new equipment and timbers $ 370,000 Working capital required $ 115,000 Annual net cash receipts $ 130,000 * Cost to construct new roads in year three $ 43,000 Salvage value of equipment in four years $ 68,000 *Receipts from sales of ore, less out-of-pocket costs for salaries, utilities, insurance, and so forth. The mineral deposit would be exhausted after four years of mining. At that point, the working capital would be released for reinvestment elsewhere. The company’s required rate of return is 18%. Click here to view Exhibit 12B-1 and Exhibit 12B-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using tables. Required: a. What is the net present value of the proposed mining project? b. Should the project be accepted?

Answers

Answer:

Windhoek Mines, Ltd., of Namibia

a. The net present value (NPV) of the proposed mining project is:

= -$117,258

b. No. The project should be rejected.  It has a negative NPV.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Cost of new equipment and timbers = $370,000

Working capital required = $115,000

Cost to construct new roads in year three = $43,000

Annual net cash receipts = $130,000

Salvage value of equipment in four years = $68,000

Company's  required rate of return = 18%

Mining duration = 4 years

Annuity factor for 4 years at 18% = 2.1690

Relevant discount factors at 18%:

Year 3 = 0.712

Year 4 = 0.636

Present values of Cash Flows:

Transaction                                             Cash Flows  PV Factor  PV Amount

Cost of new equipment and timbers      $370,000    1.000       -$370,000

Working capital required                             115,000    1.000          -115,000

Cost to construct new roads in year three 43,000    0.712            -30,616

Annual net cash receipts                           130,000    2.169           281,970

Salvage value of equipment in four years 68,000   0.636             43,248

Working capital released                           115,000    0.636             73,140

Net present value                                                                         -$117,258

Matching Items Reported to Cash Flow Statement Categories (Indirect Method).
Adidas AG is a global company that designs and markets sports and fitness products, including footwear, apparel, and accessories. Some of the items included in its recent annual consolidated statement of cash flows presented using the indirect method are listed here. Indicate whether each item is disclosed in the Operating Activities, Investing Activities, or Financing Activities section of the statement or use Not Applicable if the item does not appear on the statement. (Note: This is the exact wording used on the actual statement).
1. Dividends paid.
2. Repayments of short-term borrowings.
3. Depreciation and amortization.
4. Proceeds from reissuance of treasury shares to employees.
5. [Change in] Accounts payable and other liabilities.
6. Cash collections from customers.
7. Purchase of investments.
8. Net income.
9. Purchase of property, plant, and equipment.
10. Increase in receivables and other assets.

Answers

Answer:

1. Dividends paid.

Classification: Financing Activity

2. Repayments of short-term borrowings.

Classification: Financing Activity

3. Depreciation and amortization.

Classification: Operating Activities

4. Proceeds from reissuance of treasury shares to employees.

Classification: Financing Activity

5. Change in Accounts payable and other liabilities.

Classification: Operating Activities

6. Cash collections from customers.

Classification: Not Applicable

7. Purchase of investments.

Classification: Financing Activity

8. Net income.

Classification: Operating Activities

9. Purchase of property, plant, and equipment.

Classification:  Investing Activities

10. Increase in receivables and other assets.

Classification: Operating Activities

A trademark is a device that can take almost any form as long as it is capable of identifying and distinguishing specific products or services. Owens-corning fiberglas corporation's trademark is an example of a poduct that is protected by:__________

a. combination of letters and designs.
b. product shape.
c. picture.
d. logo.
e. color.

Answers

Answer:

E)color

Explanation:

Trademark can be regarded as one of intellectual property, it can be explained as recognizable insignia, symbol as well as phrase and word, which denotes a particular product and it's one that legally differentiates that particular Product from all other products of its kind. A trademark can also be regarded as one that exclusively identifies a product and allow the consumer to know specific company it belongs to and also allows them to know company that have the ownership of the brand.

It should be noted that trademark is a device that can take almost any form as long as it is capable of identifying and distinguishing specific products or services.

For instance Owens-corning fiberglas corporation's trademark is an example of a poduct that is protected by logo.

Bonita Industries purchased machinery for $1030000 on January 1, 2017. Straight-line depreciation has been recorded based on a $82000 salvage value and a 5-year useful life. The machinery was sold on May 1, 2021 at a gain of $27500. How much cash did Bonita receive from the sale of the machinery?
a. $138,000
b. $162,000
c. $198,000
d. $258,000

Answers

Answer:

$235,900

Explanation:

Depreciation p.a. = ($1030000 - $82,000) / 5 years

Depreciation p.a. = $189,600

Depreciation charged till the Jan 1 ,2021 (4 years)

= $189,600 * 4 years

= $758,400

Depreciation charged till May 1, 2021 (4 month)

= $189,600 * 4 months/12 months

= $63,200

Value of the asset = $1030000 - $758,400 - $63,200

Value of the asset = $208,400

Cash received from sale of machinery = $208,400 + $27,500 (gain)

Cash received from sale of machinery = $235,900

An investment offers $6,700 per year for 15 years, with the first payment occurring one year from now. a. If the required return is 6 percent, what is the value of the investment today

Answers

Answer: $65070

Explanation:

Based on the information given in the question, the value of the investment today will be:

= amount × pvaf , 1/(1+ rate )^t

= 6700 × pvaf (1/1+6%) ^15

= 6700 × pvaf (1/1.06)^15

= 6700 × 9.712

= $65070

Therefore, the value of the investment today is $65070

Expando, Inc., is considering the possibility of building an additional factory that would produce a new addition to its product line. The company is currently considering two options. The first is a small facility that it could build at a cost of $7 million. If demand for new products is low, the company expects to receive $9 million in discounted revenues (present value of future revenues) with the small facility. On the other hand, if demand is high, it expects $14 million in discounted revenues using the small facility. The second option is to build a large factory at a cost of $8 million. Were demand to be low, the company would expect $9 million in discounted revenues with the large plant. If demand is high, the company estimates that the discounted revenues would be $13 million. In either case, the probability of demand being high is .30, and the probability of it being low is .70. Not constructing a new factory would result in no additional revenue being generated because the current factories cannot produce these new products.

1. Calculate the NPV for the following:

Plans NPV
Small facility $million
Do nothing million
Large facility million

2. The best decision to help Expando is:_________

Answers

Answer:

Expando, Inc.

1. NPV for the following:

Plans                 NPV

Small facility     $3.5 million

Do nothing         0 million

Large facility     2.2 million

2. The best decision to help Expando is:_________

to build a small facility.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

                                      Small Facility         Large Facility

Initial investment costs     $7 million            $8 million

Discounted revenues:

Low demand                       9 million              9 million

High demand                     14 million             13 million

Probability of low demand = 0.70

Probability of high demand = 0.30

Expected revenue              10.5 million         10.2 million

                    ($9m * 0.7 + $14m * 0.30)         ($9m * 0.7 + $13m * 0.30)

NPV                                     3.5 million           2.2 million

1. NPV for the following:

Plans                 NPV

Small facility     $3.5 million ($10.5 - $7) million

Do nothing         0 million ($0 - $0) million

Large facility     2.2 million ($10.2 - $8) million

What is the impact on cash flow from operations in the current year based on the change in operating assets and liabilities listed below
2 Balance sheets
Prior Year Current Year
4
5 Accounts receivable 1,725 1,825
6 Inventories 1,535 1,785
7 Accounts payable 1,325 1,475
a. -200
b. 0
c. -150
d. 200

Answers

Answer:

The impact on cash flow from operations in the current year based on the changes in operating assets and liabilities is:

a. -200

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

                                Prior Year Current Year   Changes

Accounts receivable     1,725       1,825               $100

Inventories                    1,535       1,785              $250

Accounts payable         1,325       1,475              $150

b) Accounts receivable increased by $100, thereby reducing cash inflows. Inventories increased by $250, thereby reducing cash inflows. Accounts payable increased by $150, thereby increasing cash inflows. The net effect or impact is a reduction of $200 in the cash from operations.

A rock group assigns its payment under a performance contract to the Costume Shop, a business that has supplied the group with outrageous stage outfits, and to which the group owes a great sum of money. Under this arrangement the rock group is the a. delegator. b. delegatee. c. assignee. d. assignor.

Answers

Answer:

Rock Group and Costume Shop

Under this arrangement the rock group is the

d. assignor.

Explanation:

The rock group, as the  assignor, is the entity that transfers its property rights or its powers to payment to Costume Shop.   The Costume Shop is the assignee because it is the entity to which property rights or powers to payment of the rock group are transferred.  Under the performance contract, the rock group can also be described as the delegator while the Costume Shop is the delegatee.  However, under payment terms, the rock is the assignor while the Costume Shop is the assignee.

During June, Cisco Company produced 12,000 chainsaw blades. The standard quantity of material allowed per unit was 1.5 pounds of steel per blade at a standard cost of $8 per pound. The actual cost was $7 per pound. The actual pounds of steel that Cisco purchased were 19,500 pounds. All materials purchased were used. Calculate Cisco's materials usage variance.

Answers

Answer:

Direct material quantity variance= $12,000 unfavorable

Explanation:

To calculate the direct material quantity variance, we need to use the following formula:

Direct material quantity variance= (standard quantity - actual quantity)*standard price

Direct material quantity variance= (1.5*12,000 - 19,500)*8

Direct material quantity variance= (18,000 - 19,500)*8

Direct material quantity variance= $12,000 unfavorable

On January 1, 2013, the balance in Tabor Co.'s Allowance for Bad Debts account was $13,546. During the first 11 months of the year, bad debts expense of $21,399 was recognized. The balance in the Allowance for Bad Debts account at November 30, 2013, was $9,859. Required: (a) What was the total of accounts written off during the first 11 months

Answers

Answer: $25,086

Explanation:

The bad debt written off is calculated by:

= Opening balance in Allowance for bad debts account + Bad debt expense - Closing balance in Allowance for bad debt

= 13,546 + 21,399 - 9,859

= $25,086

A farmer sells a bushel of corn to the supermarket for $12. The supermarket then sells the corn to customers for $25. What is the total contribution to GDP?

Answers

Answer:

$ 25

Explanation:

As per the description, the exact amount that is being contributed from the corn bushel to the Gross Domestic Product would be $ 25. The price at which the farmer sold it to the supermarket would not be included in the GDP because it would be considered as an intermediary good because the good purchased for the resale purpose is not included in GDP as it leads to double-counting. Thus, only the price of the final good i.e. $ 25 would be included in GDP as it will now be used for final consumption by the customers.

Axis Pvt. Ltd., an international financial services firm, assigns projects to employees in different nations. Since these multinational projects and careers provide employees with global exposure, they are more than willing to cooperate. With regard to organizing a multinational company, which of the following internal factors has been covered in this example?
A. Structure.
B. People.
C. Culture.
D. Management.

Answers

Answer: B. People

Explanation:

The people who work in a company are a very important internal factor because their work makes or breaks a company. When the company does something that can be expected to improve the efficiency of its workers, it is said to be investing in its people.

In the above, Axis is sending workers around the world which is giving these workers much needed exposure. In this day and age where globalization is everything, skills gained from being exposed to different nations are very important and can make workers more efficient.

You run a hospital with 100 rooms. Fixed daily cost is $935.00 which includes staff salary, property charges, maintenance etc. Variable cost per room is $10.00 which includes cleaning, equipment rentals, utility cost etc. which is incurred only when the room is full. You charge $77.00 per room per day. You sold 40.00 rooms today, how much profit/loss did you earn for today.

Answers

Answer: $1,745

Explanation:

Profit ( loss) = Sales -  Fixed costs - Variable costs

Sales = Rate per room * number of rooms rented

= 77 * 40

= $3,080

Variable costs = 40 * 10 per room

= $400

Profit (loss) = 3,080 - 935 - 400

= $1,745

Identify the following is structural, frictional, cyclical and seasonal employment.

a. Andrew recently lost his job as an accountant for a large firm because he only knows how to perform the job using a general ledger (paper and pencil), and has been unwilling to learn how to use newly invented accounting software provided by the company.
b. Sam recently lost his job as an accountant for a large firm because he only knows how to perform the job a using a general ledger and has been unwilling to learn how to use newly invented accounting software provided by the company.
c. Teresa just graduated from college and is looking for a full time position with an investment banking firm.
d. A recent recession has reduced the number visitors to a local theme park. The park has had to lay off many of its employee, including Beth.

Answers

Answer:

Frictional unemployment occurs when people decided to leave their jobs and look for another or people join the labor force for the first time.

Structural unemployment arises from a situation where there is a mismatch between the skills needed in an economy and the skills possessed by people. Happens a lot when employees need to adapt to new technology.

Cyclical unemployment happens as a result of the economy either growing or shrinking.

a. Andrew recently lost his job as an accountant for a large firm because he only knows how to perform the job using a general ledger (paper and pencil), and has been unwilling to learn how to use newly invented accounting software provided by the company. ⇒ STRUCTURAL UNEMPLOYMENT.

b. Sam recently lost his job as an accountant for a large firm because he only knows how to perform the job a using a general ledger and has been unwilling to learn how to use newly invented accounting software provided by the company. ⇒ STRUCTURAL UNEMPLOYMENT.

c. Teresa just graduated from college and is looking for a full time position with an investment banking firm. ⇒ FRICTIONAL UNEMPLOYMENT.

d. A recent recession has reduced the number visitors to a local theme park. The park has had to lay off many of its employee, including Beth. ⇒ CYCLICAL UNEMPLOYMENT.

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