Solution :
a). The company requires a cash infusion of amount $ 1.70 million. If the company issues any debt, annual interest payments is :
Interest = $ 1,700,000
Interest = $ 170,000
The cash flow to the owner is EBIT - (the interest payment) :
40 hour week cash flow = $ 590,000 - $ 170,000
= $ 420,000
50 hour cash flow = $ 705,000 x 67.92%
= $478,836
b). Tom will be working harder under the debt issue as the cash flow will be higher. He will also gain more under this case of financing since the payments to the bond holders are fixed. Under this equity issue, the new investors share the proportionality in his hand work, which will reduce the propensity for his additional work.
Green Melon Electronics Company's management plans to finance its operations with bank loans that will be repaid as soon as cash is available. The company's management expects that it will take 60 days to manufacture and sell its products and 50 days to receive payment from its customers. Green Melon's CFO has told the rest of the management team that they should expect the length of the bank loans to be approximately 110 days.
Which of the following responses to the CFO's statement is most accurate?
a. The CFO is not taking into account the amount of time the company has to pay its suppliers. Generally, there is a certain length of time between the purchase of materials and labor and the payment of cash for them. The CFO can reduce the estimated length of the bank loan by this amount of time.
b. The CFO's approximation of the length of the bank loans should be accurate, because it will take 110 days for the company to manufacture, sell, and collect cash for its goods. All these things must occur for the company to be able to repay its loans from the bank.
Setting and implementing a credit policy is important for three main reasons:
1. It has a major effect on sales, it influences the amount of funds tied up in receivables, and it affects bad debt losses.
2. It has a minor effect on sales, it influences the amount of funds tied up in receivables, and it affects bad debt losses.
Answer: a. The CFO is not taking into account the amount of time the company has to pay its suppliers. Generally, there is a certain length of time between the purchase of materials and labor and the payment of cash for them. The CFO can reduce the estimated length of the bank loan by this amount of time.
1. It has a major effect on sales, it influences the amount of funds tied up in receivables, and it affects bad debt losses.
Explanation:
A. Since the company's management expects that it will take 60 days to manufacture and sell its products and 50 days to receive payment from its customers, while Green Melon's CFO informed the rest of the management team that they should expect the length of the bank loans to be approximately 110 days, then it can be inferred that the CFO is not taking into account the amount of time the company has to pay its suppliers.
2. Setting and implementing a credit policy is important because it has a major effect on sales, nfluences the amount of funds tied up in receivables, and it also affects bad debt losses.
The cost of direct materials transferred into the Rolling Department of Kraus Company is $3,000,000. The conversion cost for the period in the Rolling Department is $462,600. The total equivalent units for direct materials and conversion are 4,000 tons and 3,855 tons respectively. Determine the direct materials and conversion costs per equivalent unit.
Answer:
the direct material & conversion cost per equivalent unit is $750 per ton and $120 per ton
Explanation:
The calculation of the direct material & conversion cost per equivalent unit is given below:
Direct materials per equivalent unit is
= $3,000,000 ÷ 4,000 tons
= $750 per ton
And,
Conversion costs per equivalent unit is
= $462,600 ÷ 3,855 tons
= $120 per ton
Hence, the direct material & conversion cost per equivalent unit is $750 per ton and $120 per ton
The purpose or objectives of Competition policy
Answer:
Competition policy promotes market competition by regulating anti-competitive behavior undertaken by firms. The fundamental reason for competition policy is to allow the smooth functioning of the free market and the price mechanism, thus maximizing economic welfare.
Explanation:
Suppose the production of long-distance airline flights is described by a fixed proportion production process in which three crew members (i.e., labor) are required for each aircraft (i.e., capital). If the airline operates with four crew members per plane, then we know that:
Answer:
production at this point is technically inefficient.
Explanation:
Efficient production processes requires a producer to either minimise the inputs they are using at a given output or maximise output level at a given input level.
Technical inefficiency is when input is not minimised or output maximised.
In the given instance the fixed cost (airplane) remains unchanged. However crew members can be variable.
If the airplane only requires 3 crew members and 4 crew members are now used, the company is not minimising inputs used so they are technically inefficient.
A company is planning to purchase a machine that will cost $57,000 with a six-year life and no salvage value. The company expects to sell the machine's output of 3,000 units evenly throughout each year. A projected income statement for each year of the asset's life appears below. What is the payback period for this machine?
Sales $138,000
Costs:
Manufacturing $68,000
Depreciation on machine 9,500
Selling and administrative expenses 46,000 (123,500)
Income before taxes $14,500
Income tax (35%) 5,075
Net income $9,425
a. 6.00 years.
b. 1.99 year.
c. 6.05 years.
d. 12.10 years.
e. 3.01 years.
Answer:
e. 3.01 years
Explanation:
Cost of Asset = $57,000
Net annual cash Inflow = Net Income after Tax + Depreciation
Net annual cash Inflow = $9,425 + $9,500
Net annual cash Inflow = $18,925
Payback Period = Cost of Asset (Investment) / Net annual cash Inflow
Payback Period = $57,000 / $18,925
Payback Period = 3.01188904
Payback Period = 3.01 years
we flew to ___Dublin Airport in ___ Ireland. correct determiners
Answer:
we flew to the Dublin Airport in the Ireland
Scarcity, opportunity cost, and marginal analysis Alex is training for a triathlon, a timed race that combines swimming, biking, and running. Consider the following sentence: Because his pool sessions are helping him swim more quickly, Alex plans to reduce by 1 hour per week the time he spends training on the bike and increase by 1 hour the time he spends in the swimming pool; however, his wife says that he should stop doing any biking and running and spend all 20 hours per week in the pool. Which basic principle of individual choice does Alex's plan illustrate that his wife's advice does not?
a. All costs are opportunity costs.
b. People usually exploit opportunities to make themselves better off.
c. Resources are scarce.
d. Many decisions are made on the margin.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Marginal decisions involves considering the cost and benefit of taking a particular action. If the marginal benefit of taking a particular action exceeds the marginal cost, the activity should be undertaken
Which of the following businesses poses the highest degree of difficulty in e-commerce? Portals and infomediaries Businesses such as Travelocity, and those that sell digital music, and software Businesses that rely on a physical infrastructure Brick and mortar companies
Answer:
Businesses that rely on a physical infrastructure.
Explanation:
e-commerce is a short for electronic commerce and it can be defined as a marketing strategy that deals with meeting the needs of consumers, by selling products or services to the consumers over the internet.
This ultimately implies that, e-commerce is strictly based on the buying and selling of goods or services electronically, over the internet or through a digital platform. Also, the payment for such goods or services are typically done over the internet such as online payment services.
In view of the above details, businesses that rely on a physical infrastructure poses the highest degree of difficulty in e-commerce because it's only dependent online retailing.
Journalize the entries to record the following transactions for Mountain Realty Inc.:
Aug.26 Issued for cash 128,000 shares of no-par common stock The stock outstanding when a corporation has issued only one class of stock. (with a stated value of $5) at $6.
Oct.1 Issued at par value 41,000 shares of preferred 1% stock, $10 par The monetary amount printed on a stock certificate. for cash.
Nov. 30 Issued for cash 17,000 shares of preferred 1% stock, $10 par at $11
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entries are shown below"
On Aug 26
Cash Dr $768,000
To Common stock $640,000
To Additional paid in capital $128,000
(Being issuance of the common stock is recorded)
On Oct 1
Cash Dr $410,000
To preferred stock $410,000
(Being the issuance of the preferred stock is recorded)
On Nov 30
Cash Dr $187,000
To Common stock $170,000
To Additional paid in capital $17,000
(Being issuance of the common stock is recorded)
Trong ngành công nghiệp thì doanh nghiệp đã dùng tiêu thức nào để phân khúc thị trường
Answer:
which language is this???
A corporate bond returns 12 percent of its cost (in PV terms) in the first year, 11 percent in the second year, 10 percent in the third year and the remainder in the fourth year. What is the bond's duration in years?
Answer: 3.32 years
Explanation:
The remainder return in the fourth year will be calculated as:
= 1 - 0.12 - 0.11 - 0.10
= 0.67
Year 1:
Return = 12% = 0.12
Year × Return = 1 × 0.12 = 0.12
Year 2
Return = 11% = 0.11
Year × Return = 2 × 0.11 = 0.22
Year 3
Return = 10% = 0.10
Year × Return = 0.30
Year 4
Return = 0.67
Year × Return = 2.68
Bond's duration = 0.12 + 0.22 + 0.30 + 2.68 = 3.32 years
Project Management Practice ProblemBragg’s Bakery is building a new automated bakery downtown Sandusky. Here are the activities that need to be completed to get the new bakery built and the equipment installed.
ACTIVITYPREDECESSORNORMAL TIME (WEEK)CRASH TIME (WEEK)EXPEDITING COST/WEEKA-963000BA853500CA15104000DB,C532000EC1062500FD,E215000
Hint: I have directly provided the crashing cost per unit time.
a. What is the normal project length?
b. What is the critical path in this project?
c. Which activity will you choose to crash first to reduce the duration of the project by one week?
d. What is the project length if all activities are crashed to their minimum?
e. What is the slack for activity D?
Answer:
a. The normal project length is 36 weeks.
b. The critical path in this project is A-C-E-F.
c. The activity that you choose to crash first to reduce the duration of the project by one week is E because it has the least expediting cost/week amongst A, C, E, F.
d. The project length if all activities are crashed to their minimum is 23 weeks.
e. The slack for activity D is 5 weeks.
Explanation:
a) The normal length of the project = completion time of last activity = 36 weeks.
b) The criteria for critical activity:
[tex]LC_{i} = ES_{i} ,\\LC_{j} = ES_{j} ,\\[/tex]
[tex]ES_j - ES_i = LF_j - LF_{i} =[/tex] duration of the activity
where ES = Earliest start time, EF = Earliest finish time , LC = latest completion time, LF = latest finish time ,
The suffix- i refers to the preceding node, suffix-j refers to the succeeding node.
activities satisfying above all criteria are A, C, E, F
therefore critical path is A-C-E-F.
c) To reduce the project duration by 1 week. we should choose to crash among critical activities A, C, E, F. thus we choose to crash activity E because it has the least expediting cost/week amongst A, C, E, F.
d) if we crash all the activities to their minimum, then the project length = sum of crash time of all critical activities
= [6 + 10 + 6 + 1]
= 23 weeks.
e) The slack of activity d = LS - ES = 34 - 29
= 5 weeks
The critical path is given in the diagram,
Match the definitions that follow with the term it defines.
a. Demand-based concept
b. Competition-based concept
c. Product cost concept
d. Target costing
e. Production bottleneck
1. Constraint
2. Combines market-based pricing with a cost-reduction emphasis
3. Only includes the costs of manufacturing in product cost per unit
4. Sets the price according to competitors
5. Sets the price according to demand
Answer:
1)e. Production bottleneck
2)d. Target costing
3)c. Product cost concept
4)b. Competition-based concept
5)a. Demand-based concept
Explanation:
1.) Constraint ( Production bottleneck)
A bottleneck as regards production can be explained as point of congestion that is reach in a production system, for instance in
an assembly line which takes place
as a result of arrival of workloads so quickly for the handling of production process.
2. Combines market-based pricing with
a cost-reduction emphasis(Target costing)
Target costing can be regarded as approach used in determining of life-cycle cost of product that is required to be sufficient to develop specified functionality as well as quality, making sure desired profit is ensured.
3. Only includes the costs of manufacturing in product cost per unit
(Product cost concept)
Product cost can be regarded as costs that is been incurred during creation of a product. Some of these costs are
factory overhead, direct labor as well as direct materials, and consumable production supplies.
4. Sets the price according to competitors(Competition-based concept)
Competition based pricing can be regarded as Concept that is been used in setting one's prices in relation to the prices of one's competitors.
5. Sets the price according to demand
(Demand-based concept)
Demand Based Pricing can be regarded as pricing method which is focus on customer's demand as well as perceived value of the product.
If the price of product L increases, then how will the demand curve for the close-substitute product J shift? If X is a normal good, will an increase in money income shift the supply or demand curve and in which direction?
Answer:
demand curve for product J would shift rightwards or outwards
If X is a normal good, an increase in income would shift the demand curve rightwards or outwards
Explanation:
Substitute goods are goods that can be used in place of another good.
If the price of product L increases, the quantity demanded of product L declines. this is line with the law of demand
According to the law of demand, the higher the price, the lower the quantity demanded and the lower the price, the higher the quantity demanded.
Consumers would then shift to the consumption of the close substitute. As a result, there would be an increase in the demand for product J. This would lead to a rightward or outward shift of the demand curve for product J
Normal goods are goods that are goods whose demand increases when income increases and falls when income falls
Since X is a normal good, when income increases, the demand for good X increases. this would shift the demand curve outward
Based on recent statistics, which of the following individuals would have the lowest probability of being unemployed?
a. a 45-year-old white male.
b. a 50-year-old white female.
c. a 32-year-old African American female.
d. a 19-year-old African American male.
e. a 17-year-old white female.
Answer:
a. a 45-year-old white male.
Explanation:
Middle aged white males have the lowest unemployment rate in the United States. Employment ratios for white and asian men are approximately the same, 72.8%, which is higher than any other demographic group. Besides the normal prejudices that exist in society, these two groups also have the highest average education level (i.e. more college years)
Flexible budgets Group of answer choices are static budgets that have been revised for changes in price(s). accommodate changes in activity levels. accommodate changes in the inflation rate. are used to evaluate capacity utilization.
Answer: accommodate changes in activity levels.
Explanation:
A flexible budget is refered to as the budget which changes based on the actual activity. It accommodate changes in activity levels.
It is the budget which is allowed to be adjusted as a result of the change in the assumptions that's used in the creation of the budget during the planning process of the management.
Answer:
accommodate changes in activity levels. is the correct choice.
Explanation:
Flexible budgets Group of answer accommodate changes in activity levels.
The demand rate for raw material A is normally distributed with an average of 300 pints per day. The standard deviation of daily demand is 15 pints. If the lead time for this material is 4 days, what is the standard deviation of demand during the 4-day lead time
Answer:
the standard deviation of demand during the 4-day lead time is 30
Explanation:
the computation of the standard deviation of demand during the 4-day lead time is given below;
= Sqrt(Lead time) × Std deviation daily demand
= Sqrt(4) × 15
=2 × 15
= 30
Hence, the standard deviation of demand during the 4-day lead time is 30
Xây dựng quá trình nghiệp vụ mua và giao nhận áp tải một lô hàng cụ thể theo dữ liệu sau
Đúng 8h ngày 30/5 nhân viên nghiệp vụ đến tổng kho KH A để mua hàng doanh nghiệp không có phương tiện vận chuyển và hàng mua phải thanh toán bằng tiền mặt. Trong hoá đơn có gì những mặt hàng sau đây
Xà phòng bột VISO 500kg đống thành 1000 gói mỗi gói 500g giá 4000đ/gói
Vải chéo hoa con công Trung Quốc khổ 80cm tổng số 2400m tổng thành 40 cuộn 1 cuộn 60m giá 5000đ/m
Bộ đồ mùa hè người lớn 100 bộ giá 20.000đ/ bộ
Đường kính trắng vạn điểm 02 tấn đóng trong 40 bao 1 bảo 50kg giá 6000đ/kg
Là nhân viên nghiệp vụ hãy mua và giao nhận lô hàng trên
Answer:
Quản lý chuỗi cung ứng là quá trình quản lý sự di chuyển của nguyên vật liệu thô và các bộ phận từ khi bắt đầu sản xuất cho đến khi giao hàng đến tay người tiêu dùng. Trong nhiều tổ chức, các quyết định về chuỗi cung ứng vận hành được đưa ra hàng trăm lần mỗi ngày ảnh hưởng đến cách sản phẩm được phát triển, sản xuất, di chuyển và bán. Mức độ phức tạp của chuỗi cung ứng thay đổi theo quy mô của doanh nghiệp cũng như mức độ phức tạp và số lượng của các mặt hàng được sản xuất, nhưng hầu hết các chuỗi cung ứng đều có các yếu tố chung, chẳng hạn như sau
Explanation:
Làm ơn đi
what are the consequences on the auditor if he auditor fails to report information??
Answer: Audit failures are routinely implicated with loss deposits, loss of employments and loss of livelihoods of individuals.
Explanation: Example of audit failures and its effects to individuals: The damage done to people's lives by audit failures is well documented
this might be helpful for you ..
Convert each of the following estimates of useful life to a straight-line depreciation rate, stated as a percentage, assuming that the residual value of the fixed asset is to be ignored: (a) 4 years, (b) 8 years, (c) 10 years, (d) 16 years, (e) 25 years, (f) 40 years, (g) 50 years. If required, round your answers to two decimal places.
Your total lottery winnings are actually worth ______________ more than the same amount as less than $20,000 to you today.
Answer:
Your total lottery winnings are actually worth __$10,000____________ more than the same amount as less than $20,000 to you today.
Explanation:
My total worth today is $ 10,000
My present worth today is less than $20,000 by $10,000
Hence, the lottery amount is more than by amount X which is equal to the difference between $20,000 and My total worth in present times
$20,000 - $10,000 = $10,000
Below are several amounts reported at the end of the year. Currency located at the company $ 950 Supplies 2,800 Short-term investments that mature within three months 1,850 Accounts receivable 3,100 Balance in savings account 8,100 Checks received from customers but not yet deposited 550 Prepaid rent 1,350 Coins located at the company 100 Equipment 9,000 Balance in checking account 5,800 Required: Calculate the amount of cash to report in the balance sheet.
Answer:
$17,350
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the amount of cash to report in the balance sheet.
Currency located at the company $950
Add Short-term investments that mature within three months 1,850
Add Balance in savings account 8,100
Add Checks received from customers but not yet deposited 550
Add Coins located at the company 100
Add Balance in checking account 5,800
Total Cash $17,350
Therefore the amount of cash to report in the balance sheet is $17,350
Which of the following is true of public goods? Question 9 options: a) The market mechanism helps to signal the quantity that is demanded by the public. b) The public sector is guided to produce the correct quantity by market prices. c) Consumption by one person does not preclude consumption of the same good by another person. d) Payment for consumption is efficiently provided by market prices.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
A public good is a good that is non excludable and non rivalrous.
For example, if there is a statue in a park, Everyone has assess to the statue and because one person is enjoying the view of the statue does not means another person cannot enjoy the view of the statue
A U.S. firm must make a payment of 1 million yen to a Japanese firm that has sold the U.S. firm sets of Japanese baseball-player trading cards. The U.S. firm begins with a dollar checking account. Explain in detail how this payment would be made, including the use of the spot foreign exchange market and banks in both countries.
Answer and Explanation:
The US firm uses its dollar checking account to purchase 1 million yen from its bank(exchanges dollar with yen) and then requests the bank send the 1 million yen to the Japanese firm. The bank sends this one million yen to the Japanese firm through its correspondent bank in Japan or it's branch in Japan(if it has one).
issued $400,000 of 10-year bonds at a discount. Prior to maturity, when the carrying value of the bonds was $388,000, the company redeemed the bonds at 99. Prepare the entry to record the redemption of the bonds.
Answer:
Dr Bonds Payable $400,000
Dr Loss on retirement of bonds $12,000
Cr Cash $396,000
Cr Discount on bonds $16,000
Explanation:
Preparation of the journal entry to record the redemption of the bonds.
Dr Bonds Payable $400,000
Dr Loss on retirement of bonds $12,000
($400,000-$388,000)
Cr Cash $396,000
($400,000 *99% = $396,000)
Cr Discount on bonds $16,000
($400,000+$12,000-$396,000)
(To record the redemption of the bonds)
Output from a process contains 0.02 defective units. Defective units that go undetected into final assemblies cost $25 each to replace. An inspection process, which would detect and remove all defectives, can be established to test these units. However, the inspector, who van test 20 units per hour, is paid $8 per hour, including fringe benefits. Should an inspection station be established to test all units
Answer: Inspection station should be established.
Explanation:
Cost to company if defect is not detected:
= Cost to replace * percentage defects * number of units tested per hour
= 25 * 0.02 * 20 units
= $10 per hour
Inspector is paid $8 per hour.
The fees to the inspector are less than the cost of replacement so the Inspection station should be established as it saves costs.
Which of the following statements is true? Question 2 options: Velocity equals the money supply. GDP is larger than the money supply if velocity is greater than 1. The money supply must be equal to GDP. GDP is always twice the money supply.
Answer:
GDP is larger than the money supply if velocity is greater than 1
Explanation:
According to the quantity theory of money :
price x quantity = money supply x velocity
GDP = money supply x velocity
If velocity = 2
money supply is 20
then GDP = 2 x 20 = 40
gdp is greater than money supply
Consider a telephone call to London that currently would cost $5. If the real price of telephone calls does not change in the future, how much will it cost you to make a call to London in 50 years if the inflation rate is 5% (roughly its average over the past 30 years)? What if inflation is 10%.
Answer:
If inflation were 5%, the value of the call in 50 years would be $ 57.33; while if inflation were 10% the value of the call would be $ 586.95.
Explanation:
Given that a telephone call to London that currently would cost $ 5, to determine, if the real price of telephone calls does not change in the future, how much will it cost you to make a call to London in 50 years if the inflation rate is 5% and if inflation is 10%, the following calculations must be made:
5 x 1.05 ^ 50 = X
5 x 11.4674 = X
57.33 = X
5 x 1.1 ^ 50 = X
5 x 117.39 = X
586.95 = X
Therefore, if inflation were 5%, the value of the call in 50 years would be $ 57.33; while if inflation were 10% the value of the call would be $ 586.95.
The Corbit Corp, sold merchandise for $10,000 cash. The cost of orp. sold merchandise for $10,000 cash. The cost of the se sold was $7,590. The journal entries to record this transaction under the perpetual inventory system would be:______.
A. Cash 10,000 Merchandise Inventory Cost of Merchandise Sold 10,000 7,590 7,590 Sales
B. Cash 10,000 Sales 10,000 Cost of Merchandise Sold 7,590 7,590 Merchandise Inventory
C. Cash 10,000 Sales 10,000 Merchandise Inventory Cost of Merchandise Sold 10,000 10,000
D. Cash 7,590 Sales 7,590 Cost of Merchandise Sold Merchandise Inventory 7,590 7,590
Answer:
B. Cash 10,000 Sales 10,000 Cost of Merchandise Sold 7,590 7,590 Merchandise Inventory
Explanation:
The journal entry is shown below:
cash $10,000
To sales $10,000
(being cash receipts is recorded)
Here cash is debited as it increased the assets and credited the sales as it also increased the revenue
cost of merchandize sold $7,590
To merchandize inventory $7,590
(being cost of merchandise sold is recorded)
Here cost is debited as it increased the expense and credited the merchanidse inventory as it decreased the inventory
Young Corporation is considering purchasing equipment that costs $80,000 and is expected to provide the following cash inflows over its five-year useful life: Year Cash inflow 1 $ 18,000 2 22,000 3 24,000 4 16,000 5 9,000 What is the payback period of this investment project
Answer:
It will take 4 years to cover the initial investment.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Initial investment= $80,000
Cash flows:
1 $ 18,000
2 22,000
3 24,000
4 16,000
5 9,000
The payback period is the time required to cover the initial investment:
Year 1= 18,000 - 80,000= -62,000
Year 2= 22,000 - 62,000= -40,000
Year 3= 24,000 - 40,000= -16,000
Year 4= 16,000 - 16,000= 0
It will take 4 years to cover the initial investment.
