Top managers of are alarmed by their operating losses. They are considering dropping the laminate flooring product line. Company accountants have prepared the following analysis to help make this​ decision:


Total Blue-Ray Discs DVD Discs
Sales Revenue $432,000 $305,000 $127,000
Variable Costs $246,000 $150,000 $96,000
Contribution Margin $186,000 $155,000 $31,000
Fixed Costs:
Manufacturing $128,000 $71,000 $57,000
Selling and Administrative $67,000 $52,000 $15,000
Total Fixed Costs $195,000 $123,000 $72,000
Operating Income (loss) $(9000) $32,000 $(41,000)


Total fixed costs will not change if the company stops selling DVDs.

Required:
a. Prepare a differential analysis to show whether Movie Street should drop the DVD product line.
b. Will dropping DVDs add $41,000 to the operating income? Explain.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a)

                               Blue-ray discs       Blue-ray discs         Differential

                               and DVD discs      only                          amount

Sales Revenue           $432,000             $305,000             $127,000

Variable Costs           ($246,000)           ($150,000)            ($96,000)

Contribution M.           $186,000              $155,000              $31,000

Fixed Costs:

Manufacturing   ($128,000)            ($128,000)             $0S&A expenses    ($67,000)             ($67,000)              $0

Operating Income         ($9000)              ($40,000)             $31,000

b) Will dropping DVDs add $41,000 to the operating income?

No, dropping the DVDs product line will decrease operating income by $31,000, resulting in a total loss of $40,000. Even though the DVDs product line by itself is not profitable, it absorbs a large percentage of the fixed costs and if you get rid of it, all the fixed costs will be absorbed by the Blue-rays product line.


Related Questions

All reports required to can be found online at sec.gov.

Per Twitter’s amended S-1 filing, what are the maximum estimated capital expenditures in 2013? Please provide your answer in millions without comma separator or decimal.

Answers

Answer:

Twitter's amended S-1 filing

Maximum estimated capital expenditures in 2013:

= $98 million

Explanation:

Twitter's capital expenditures in 2013 can be estimated by subtracting the  long-term or non-current assets of 2012 from 2013.

The 2013 long-term assets (Property and equipment, net) are worth $284,024,000

The 2012 long-term assets (Property and equipment, net) are worth  $185,574,000

The capital expenditure in 2013 =       $98,450,000

The implication is that Twitter added to (or increased) its property and equipment by $98,450,000, which represent new capital expenditures in 2013.

Twitter filed SEC Form 1-A (S-1) with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) when it was seeking exemption for registration requirements for its public offerings as an "emerging growth company,"  as  it is "allowed by the federal securities laws to elect to comply with certain reduced public company reporting requirements for future filings."

If the government wants to raise tax revenue, which of the following items are good candidates for an excise tax? Why?
a. granola bars.
b. cigarettes.
c. toilet paper.
d. automobile tires.
e. bird feeders.

Answers

Answer:

B,C

Explanation:

An excise tax is actually a tax that is levied on a good at purchase.

Cigarettes and tissue paper are good candidates for excise duty. This is because of the fact that both goods are inelastic. There would be no decrease in their consumption if an excise tax is placed on them. People would still purchase them. Tissue paper has no substitute while cigarette would still have buyers regardless of an increase in price.

g Mason Company paid its annual property taxes of $240,000 on February 15, 20X9. Mason also anticipates that its annual repairs expense for 20X9 will be $1,200,000. This amount is usually incurred and paid in July and August when operations are shut down so that machinery and equipment can be repaired. What amount should Mason deduct for property taxes and repairs in each quarter for 20X9?

Answers

Answer:

$360,000

Explanation:

The total cost would be estimated as the expense anticipated plus the property taxes paid previously.

Now

Total Cost = $240,000 Property Taxes paid      +     $1,200,000 Property repairs anticipated

= $1,440,000

Now we will distribute the annual cost over the four quarters which mean we will divide the total annual cost by 4.

Quarterly Expenses = $1,440,000 / 4     = $360,000

U.S. net capital outflow Group of answer choices is a source of the supply of loanable funds, and the source of the supply of dollars in the foreign exchange market. is a source of the supply of loanable funds, and a source of the demand for dollars in the foreign exchange market. is a part of the demand for loanable funds, and the source of the supply of dollars in the foreign exchange market. is a part of the demand for loanable funds, and a source of the demand for dollars in the foreign exchange market.

Answers

Answer:

Option D would be the correct choice.

Explanation:

The net capital outflow has been the discrepancy among purchasing foreign assets from a region, as well as selling domestic currency worldwide. Find a basket of products similar across both the United States or even just Taiwan. Such net capital outflows allude to something like the disparity between households and businesses acquiring overseas investments versus non-residents acquiring domestic currency.

The other options in question aren't relevant to the particular context. So choice D is perhaps the right one.

balance sheet reports assets of $6900000 and liabilities of $2700000. All of Ivanhoe’s assets’ book values approximate their fair value, except for land, which has a fair value that is $410000 greater than its book value. On 12/31/21, Oriole Corporation paid $7030000 to acquire Ivanhoe. What amount of goodwill should Oriole record as a result of this purchase?

Answers

Answer: $2,420,000‬

Explanation:

Goodwill is the amount over the fair value of a company that it is purchased for.

Goodwill = Acquisition price - Net Assets

Net Assets = Assets - Liabilities

= (6,900,000 + 410,000) - 2,700,000

= $4,610,000‬

Goodwill = 7,030,000 - 4,610,000

= $2,420,000‬

Exercise 11-4 Stock issuance for noncash assets LO P1 Sudoku Company issues 7,000 shares of $7 par value common stock in exchange for land and a building. The land is valued at $45,000 and the building at $85,000. Prepare the journal entry to record issuance of the stock in exchange for the land and building.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The Journal entry is shown below:-

Land $45,000

Building Dr, 85,000

            To Common Stock $49,000  (7,000 shares × $7)

             To Paid-in capital in excess of par-Common stock $81,000

(Being issuance of the stock in exchange for the land and building is recorded)

Here we debited the land and building as it increases the assets and we credited the common stock and paid in capital in excess of par-common stock as it also increases the liabilities.

Reed Company is in the process of preparing its financial statements for 2022. During 2022, Reed changed from the double-declining balance method for its building to the straight-line method. The building originally cost $900,000. It had an original useful life of 25 years and a salvage value of $60,000. Purchase date was 1/1/20. The 2022 depreciation expense for the building will be:

Answers

Answer:

$30,511.30

Explanation:

The double declining method was used for two years

Depreciation expense using the double declining method = Depreciation factor x cost of the asset

Depreciation factor = 2 x (1/useful life) = 2 /25 = 0.08

Depreciation expense in 2020 = 0.08 x $900,000 = $72,000

Book value =  $900,000 - $72,000 = $828,000

Depreciation expense in 2021 = 0.08 x $828,000 = $66,240

book value = $828,000 - $66,240 = $761,760

Straight line depreciation expense = (book value - Salvage value) / useful life

useful life = 25 - 2 = 23

book value = $761,760

salvage value = $60,000.

( $761,760  - $60,000. ) / 23 = $30,511.30

The depreciation expense for the remaining useful life of the asset would $30,511.30

 

5. Kroger can use __________ gathered from ClickList orders to determine which products they should keep more or less of in stock.

Answers

Answer: Data analytics

Explanation:

Data analytics simply has to do withcanalyzing raw data to make conclusions about a particular information. Data analytics is used by organizations in order to optimize their business performance.

Kroger can use data analytics gathered from ClickList orders to determine which products they should keep more or less of in stock.

If bookstore ABC Books determines it is going to sell books at its profit-maximizing price of $15 in a market facing monopolistic competition, calculate total profit for the store

ABC Books Revenue and Cost

Quantity Price Total Revenue Marginal Revenue Total Cost Marginal Cost

0 $26 $0 $325

10 $23 $230 $23 $365 $4

20 $20 $400 $17 $425 $6

30 $18 $540 $14 $505 $8

40 $16 $640 $10 $605 $10

50 $14 $700 $6 $725 $12

60 $12 $720 $2 $865 $14

Answers

Answer: $35

Explanation:

Profit will be the Total Revenue less the total costs involved with selling the goods.

Total Revenue at $16 is $640.

Total Cost at $16 is $605.

Profit = 640 - 605

= $35

Note; Your question has $15 as the maximizing price which is not available in the table. It might be a typo so I attached the question.

A 70-year old client wants to invest in U.S. Treasury securities. When performing the suitability determination, the client informs the registered representative that he is looking for after-tax income, liquidity, and to avoid market risk. The registered representative should be LEAST concerned with the:

Answers

Answer: client's age

Explanation:

From the question, we are informed that a 70-year old client wants to invest in U.S. Treasury securities and that when performing the suitability determination, the client informs the registered representative that he is looking for after-tax income, liquidity, and to avoid market risk.

The client's age should be the least the registered representative should be concerned about. Rather, the representative should be concerned with the coupon of the recommended treasury securities and the tax bracket of the client for tax purposes.

Which of the following statements would best characterize someone who is not culturally competent in working with others from different cultures?a. The person varies the rate of their speaking.b. The person uses facial expressions when communicating.c. The person pays attention to verbal and non-verbal behavior.d. The person fills "silence" during conversations.

Answers

Answer: The person fills "silence" during conversations

Explanation:

Culture is simply regarded as people's way of life. The way if life include their food, the kind of music they listen to, their religion, language, their beliefs, values etc.

Someone who is not culturally competent in working with others from different cultures would usually be silent during conversations. This is because the person doesn't know much about the culture and can't really be involved in the conversation.

Suppose the exchange rate is 90 yen per U.S. dollar and the United States wants to keep the exchange rate at a target rate of 90 yen per U.S. dollar. If the demand for U.S. dollars decrease, the Fed ______
A. buys dollars to raise the exchange rate
B. sells dollars to raise the exchange rate
C. sells dollars to lower the exchange rate
D. buys dollars to lower the exchange rate

Answers

Answer:

Option A, buys dollars to raise the exchange rate, is the right answer.

Explanation:

Option A is correct because when the Fed will buy the dollars then only the demand for dollars will shift rightwards. Consequently, the dollar price or exchange rate will go up. Therefore, the Fed will buy the dollars to increase the exchange rate. In another case, if the Fed wants to decrease the exchange rate then it will sell the dollars, and selling of dollars will shift the supply rightwards. Thus, the exchange rate will fall.

The value of the currency of a country as contrasted to the other country or the economic region is called an exchange rate.

The correct answer is:

Option A. buys dollars to raise the exchange rate.

This can be explained as:

When Fed will purchase a dollar then, there will be shifts towards the right.

The transfer rate or the dollar price will rise.

So to enhance the economic measure dollar should be purchased.

To reduce the exchange rate dollar should be sold.

Therefore, Fed should buy dollars.

To learn more about the exchange rate follow the link:

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Someone offers to buy your car for four, equal annual payments, with the first payment coming 2 years from today. If you think that you could sell your car to another purchaser for an immediate payment of $9,000 and the interest rate is 10%, what is the minimum annual payment that you would accept from this buyer?

Answers

Answer:

4i8484884858585848484i

The BRS Corporation makes collections on sales according to the following schedule: 40% in month of sale 55% in month following sale 5% in second month following saleThe following sales have been budgeted: Sales April $210,000 May $160,000June $150,000 Budgeted cash collections in June would be:______.a. $150,840.b. $158,000.c. $149,000.d. $150,000.

Answers

Answer:

Total cash collection= $158,500

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Cash collection:

40% in the month of sale

55% in the month following sale

5% in the second month following sale

Sales:

April $210,000

May $160,000

June $150,000

Cash collection June:

Sales in cash from June= 150,000*0.4= 60,000

Sales on account from May= 160,000*0.55= 88,000

Sales on account from April= 210,000*0.05= 10,500

Total cash collection= $158,500

On January 1, the listed spot and futures prices of a Treasury bond were 95.4 and 95.6. You sold $100,000 par value Treasury bonds and purchased one Treasury bond futures contract. One month later, the listed spot price and futures prices were 95 and 94.4, respectively. If you were to liquidate your position, your profits would be a Group of answer choices $125 profit. $1,060.50 loss. None of the options are correct. $125 loss. $1,062.50 profit.

Answers

Answer:

None of the options are correct.

Explanation:

We start by calculating the net change of the treasury bond position.

= $95,125 - $95,000

= $125

The long treasury bond position gains $125 after a month.

We will also calculate the net change of the treasury bond futures contract.

= $94,125 - $95,187.50

= -$1,062.50

Therefore, Net profits is;

= $125 - $1,062.50

= -$937.50

Calculate the monthly implicit costs for a business owner who devotes 200 hours per month to his business that could be spent working at $50/hour for someone else.

Answers

Answer:

Implicit cost = $10,000

Explanation:

Implicit cost is the opportunity cost of using resources a business already owns.

This business owner passes this income by being in a business for himself

200 hours per month multiplied by $50/hour

200 x 50

= 10000

Implicit cost = $10,000

A divorced woman with 2 young children has a small trust fund that gives her $2,500 a year in income. She collects another $2,500 per year in alimony payments. The woman wishes to make a contribution to an Individual Retirement Account this year. Which statement is TRUE

Answers

Answer: No contribution can be made

Explanation:

The options to the question are:

a. No contribution can be made

b. A contribution can be made based only on the income received from the trust fund.

c. A contribution can be made based only on the alimony payments received

d. A contribution can be made based on both the income received from the trust fund and the alimony payments received

From the question, we are informed that a divorced woman with 2 young children has a small trust fund that gives her $2,500 a year in income and that she collects another $2,500 per year in alimony payments.

Based on the above analysis, the woman cannot make a contribution to an Individual Retirement Account this year.

Which of the following items would be a way to manipulate the cash flow from operating activities amount on the statement of cash flows?

a.
Adding depreciation back to net income to determine cash flow from operating activities.

b.
Including interest expense and tax expense in the calculation of cash flow from operating activities.

c.
Recording an item that should be recorded as an operating activity as an investing activity.

d.
The cash flow statement cannot be manipulated.

Answers

Answer:

C. Recording an item that should be recorded as an operating activity as an investing activity.

Explanation:

Hope it helped

The answer to the question is c

Folsom Advertising, Inc. is considering an investment in a new information system. The new system requires an investment of $1,800,000 and either has

a. Even cash flows of $750,000 per year or
b. The following expected annual cash flows: $450,000, $225,000, $600,000, $600,000, and $150,000.

Required:
Calculate the payback period for each case

Answers

Answer:

Payback period=2 years 5  months

Payback period=3 years  8 months

Explanation:

The payback period is the estimated length of time in years it takes  .

It is the number of years it takes the cash project to break-even

a) Payback period

Total cash flow for two years = 750×  2 = 1500.000

Balance of cash flow required to make up= 1800000- 1500,000  300,000

Payback period = 2 years + 300,000/750,000× 12 months=  2 years 5  months

Payback period=2 years 5  months

b) Payback period

Total cash flow for 3 years = 450,000 + $225,000 +600,000=1,275 ,000

Balance o cash required to make up 1800,000 = 1,800,000 -1275,000= 525,000

Pay back period = 3 years + 525,000/750,000×  12 months

                            = 3 years  8 months

Payback period=3 years  8 months

The firm has total fixed costs of $9 and a constant marginal cost of $3 per unit. The firm will maximize profit with a. 9 units of output. b. 15 units of output. c. 21 units of output. d. 30 units of output.

Answers

Answer:

b. 15 units of output.

Explanation:

information regarding sales price and quantity demanded is missing, so I looked it up (see attached file):

units              sales revenue            total costs            profits

9                       $216                            $36                     $180

15                      $270                           $54                     $216

21                      $252                           $72                     $180

30                     $90                             $99                     ($9)

The difference between total sales revenue and total cost of goods sold is the: A. Trade margin B. Gross marketing contribution C. Net marketing contribution D. All of the above

Answers

Answer:

A. Trade margin

Explanation:

The profit obtained from trading operations is known as gross profit or trade margin.This is calculated as sales less costs of goods sold.

The difference between total sales revenue and total cost of goods sold is the gross marketing contribution.

The following information is considered:

When the cost of goods sold is deducted from the sales revenue so the gross marketing contribution should come. Neither it is trade margin, nor net marketing contribution.In other words, the difference is called as gross margin.

Therefore we can conclude that the correct option is B.

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Ford Motor Company is discussing new ways to recapitalize the firm and raise additional capital. Its current capital structure has a ​% weight in​ equity, ​% in preferred​ stock, and ​% in debt. The cost of equity capital is ​%, the cost of preferred stock is ​%, and the pretax cost of debt is ​%. What is the weighted average cost of capital for Ford if its marginal tax rate is ​%?

Answers

Complete Question:

Ford Motor Company is discussing new ways to recapitalize the firm and raise additional capital. Its current capital structure has a 10% weight in equity, 25% in preferred stock, and 65% in debt. The cost of equity capital is 17%, the cost of preferred stock is 11%, and the pretax cost of debt is 9%. What is the weighted average cost of capital for Ford if its marginal tax rate is 40%?

Answer:

7.96%

Explanation:

We can calculate WACC using the formula:

WACC = Cost of equity * Equity %age / 100%         +          

After Tax Cost of Debt * Debt %age / 100%            +        

Cost of Preferred Stock * Preferred Stock %age / 100%

Here,

Cost of equity is 17%

Cost of preferred stock is 11%

Post tax cost of debt = Pre-Tax cost *  (1 - Tax rate)

This implies,

Post tax cost of debt = 9% * (1 - 40%) =  5.4%

Equity weight is 10% weight in equity

Preferred stock weight is 25%

Debt Weight is 65%

By putting value in the formula given in the attachment, we have:

WACC = 17% * (10% / 100%)      +     11% * (25% / 100%)    +    5.4% * (65% / 100%)

WACC = 1.7%   +   2.75%   +    3.51%

WACC = 7.96%

In determining whether a company's financial condition is improving or deteriorating over time, horizontal analysis of financial statement data would be more useful than vertical analysis.a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

a. True.

Explanation:

In determining whether a company's financial condition is improving or deteriorating over time, horizontal analysis of financial statement data would be more useful than vertical analysis.

In Financial accounting, Horizontal analysis can be defined as an analysis and evaluation of a financial statement which illustrates or gives information about changes in the amount of corresponding financial statement items, benchmarks or financial ratio over a specific period of time. It is one of the most important technique that is used to measure how a business is doing financially. Hence, it is also referred to as the trend analysis.

Under the horizontal analysis of financial statement, we use the financial statements of two or more periods; earliest and latter periods.

Generally, the earliest is chosen as the base period while all other items on the statement for a latter period will be compared with the items on the statement of the base period.

Beverages manufactures its own . The bottles are made from polyethylene terephthalate​ (PET), a lightweight yet strong plastic. uses as much PET recycled resin pellets in its bottles as it​ can, both because using recycled PET helps to meet its sustainability goals and because recycled PET is less expensive than virgin PET.

Riley is continuing to search for ways to reduce its costs and its impact on the environment. PET plastic is melted and blown over soda bottle molds to produce the bottles. One idea Riley's engineers have suggested is to retrofit the soda bottle molds and change the plastic formulation slightly so that 25 % less PET plastic is used for each bottle. The average kilograms of PET per soda bottle before any redesign is 0.004 kg. The cost of retrofitting the soda bottle molds will result in a one-time charge of $22,112, while the plastic reformulation will cause the average cost per kilogram of PET plastic to change from $3.00 to $3.30.

Required:
a. Using the original data (before any redesign of soda bottles ), prepare a direct materials budget to calculate the cost of PET purchases in each quarter for the upcoming year and for the year in total.
b. Assume that the company retrofits the soda bottle molds and changes the plastic formulation slightly so that less PET plastic is used in each bottle. Now prepare a direct materials budget to calculate the cost of PET purchases in each quarter for the upcoming year and for the year in total for this possible scenario.
c. Compare the cost of PET plastic for Requirement 1 (original data) and for Requirement 2 (making change to using less PET.) What is the direct material cost savings from making the change to using less PET?

Answers

Answer:

I prepared an excel spreadsheet because there is not enough space here.

C) total savings =  previous materials costs - total cost per year after retrofitting - cost of retrofitting the molding machine = $137,105.10 - $102,168.00  - $22,112 = $12,825.10

Fitness Bands Corporation gathered the following information for Job​ #928: Standard Total Cost Actual Total Cost Direct materials ​Standard: pints at ​/pint ​Actual: pints at ​/pint What is the direct materials quantity​ variance?

Answers

Question:                                      

                                                            standard total cost        Actual total cost

Direct material

Standard  2000 pints  $3.50/pint                   $7,000

Actual      2,500 pints   $5.00/pint                                                       $12,000

Answer:

Materials quantity​ variance= $1,750 unfavorable

Explanation:

Material quantity variance occurs when the actual quantity used to achieved a given level of output is more or less than the standard quantity.  

It is determined by the difference between the actual and standard quantity of material for the actual level of output multiplied by the the standard price  

                                                                                               pints

Standard quantity allowed                                                  2,000

Actual quantity used                                                           2,500

Quantity variance                                                                 500 unfavorable

Standard price                                                                     $3.50

Materials quantity​ variance                                               1,750  unfavorable

Materials quantity​ variance= $1,750 unfavorable

Following is information on two alternative investments being considered by Jolee Company. The company requires a 6% return from its investments. (PV of $1, FV of $1, PVA of $1, and FVA of $1). (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) Project A Project B Initial investment $ (174,325 ) $ (152,960 ) Expected net cash flows in year: 1 41,000 44,000 2 60,000 53,000 3 72,295 68,000 4 87,400 81,000 5 59,000 30,000For each alternative project compute the net present value.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The computation of the net present value is presented in the attachment below:

For project A, the net present value is $91,771.53 and for project B, the net present value is $79,390.69

It is computed after considering the discounting factor that comes from

= 1 ÷ (1 + discount rate)^number of years

for year 1, it is

= 1 ÷ (1 + 0.06)^1

The same applied for the remaining years

1. Chang Industries has 1,900 defective units of product that have already cost $13.90 each to produce. A salvage company will purchase the defective units as they are for $4.90 each. Chang's production manager reports that the defects can be corrected for $6.10 per unit, enabling them to be sold at their regular market price of $20.80. The incremental income or loss on reworking the units is:_______.
a. $18,620 income.
b. $30,210 income.
c. $27,930 income.
2. Poe Company is considering the purchase of new equipment costing $85,500. The projected net cash flows are $40,500 for the first two years and $35,500 for years three and four. The revenue is to be received at the end of each year. The machine has a useful life of 4 years and no salvage value. Poe requires a 10% return on its investments. The present value of an annuity of 1 and present value of an annuity for different periods is presented below. Compute the net present value of the machine.
Periods Present Value of 1 at 10% Present Value of anAnnuity of 1 at 10%
1 0.9091 0.9091
2 0.8264 1.7355
3 0.7513 2.4869
4 0.6830 3.1699
a. $(27,665).
b. $(14,857).
c. $27,665.
d. $35,709.

Answers

Answer:

1. $18620

2. $35709

Explanation:

1.we are required to find incremental loss.

= Defect(market price - price per unit - correction per unit)

Defect product = 900

Market price = 20.8

Price for each defect unit = 4.9

Price for defect correction = 6.1

1900(20.8-4.9-6.1)

= $18600

2. Present value of cash flow =

40500*0.9091 = 36818.55

40500*0.8264 = 33469.2

35500*0.7513 = 26671.15

35500*0.683 = 24246.5

Total = 121209

We subtract cost of new equipment from this value

121209-85500

= $35709

You are calculating the performance of your project. If the actual cost is $80,000, the planned value is $70,000 and the earned value is $65,000, what is the cost performance index?

Answers

Answer:

Cost performance index is 81.25%

Explanation:

Actual cost = $80,000

Planned value = $70,000

Earned value = $65,000

Cost performance index (CPI) is the ratio of earned value to actual cost and can be used to estimate the projected cost of completing the project.

CPI = EV / AC

= $65,000 / $80,000

= 0.8125

= 0.8125 x 100

= 81.25%

In the Assembly Department of Hannon Company, budgeted and actual manufacturing overhead costs for the month of April 2017 were as follows.
Budget Actual
Indirect materials $14,200 $13,700
Indirect labor 19,100 19,900
Utilities 11,400 12,100
Supervision 4,600 4,600
All costs are controllable by the department manager.
Prepare a responsibility report for April for the cost center.

Answers

Answer:

                            HANNON COMPANY

                           Assembly Department

           Manufacturing Overhead Cost Responsibility Report

                     For the Month Ended April 30,2017

Controllable Cost     Budget$   Actual$   Difference$   Remark  

Indirect materials       14,200       13,700         500         Favourable

Indirect Labor             19,100        19,900       -800         Unfavourable

Utilities                        11,400        12,100        -700         Unfavourable

Supervision                 4,600        4,600           0                 None

Total                            49,300       50,300    -1,000       Unfavourable

Rogers​, a national manufacturer of​ lawn-mowing and​ snow-blowing equipment, segments its business according to customer​ type: Professional and Residential. Assume the following divisional information was available for the past year​ (in thousands of​ dollars):

Sales Operating Income Total Assets
Residential $850,000 $68,000 $200,000
Professional $1,095,000 $153,300 $365,000

Assume that management has a 25% target rate of return for each division.

Requirements
a. Calculate each division’s ROI.
b. Calculate each division’s sales margin. Interpret your results.
c. Calculate each division’s capital turnover. Interpret your results.
d. Use the expanded ROI formula to confirm your results from Requirement a. What can you conclude?
e. Calculate each division’s residual income (RI). Interpret your results.

Answers

Answer:

A.Residential 34%

Professional 42%

B.Residential 8%

Professional 14%

C.Residential 4.25%

Professional 3%

D.Residential 34%

Professional 42%

E.Residential $18,000.00

Professional $62,050.00

Explanation:

A.Calculation for  each division’s ROI

Using this formula

Return on Investment

=Net Income / Average Invested Assets

Let plug in the formula  

Residential $68,000.00/$200,000.00 = 34.00%

Professional $153,300.00/$365,000.00 = 42.00%

B.Calculation for  each division’s sales margin. Interpret your results

Using this formula

Sales Margin= Operating income/Sales

Let plug in the formula

Residential $68,000.00/$850,000.00 = 8.00%

Professional  $153,300.00/$1,095,000.00 = 14.00%

C.Calculation for each division’s capital turnover

Using this formula

Capital Turnover=Sales/Average operating assets

Let plug in the formula

Residential $850,000.00 /$200,000.00 = 4.25

Professional $1,095,000.00/$365,000.00 = 3.00

D.Using  the expanded ROI formula to confirm the results from Requirement a.

Using this formula

Return on Investment=Profit Margin * Investment Turnover

Let plug in the formula  

Residential 8.00% * 4.25%  34.0%

Professional 14.00% * 3.00%  42.0%

E.Calculation for  each division’s residual income (RI)

Residential Professional

Average investment

$200,000.00 $365,000.00

×Target return 25%   25%

=Target income

$50,000.00 $91,250.00

Hence,

Operating income $68,000.00 $153,300.00

Less:Target income$50,000.00 $91,250.00

Residual income $18,000.00 $62,050.00

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