Traditionally, the classification of fungi has been based on the nature of sexual stages of the life cycle. For Penicillium, however, no sexual stages of the life cycle have been observed. Without evidence from sexual stages, speculate about other possible sources of evidence that scientists may use in classification.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Without the evaluation of sexual stages, fungi can be classified according to the type of colony they present, the speed of growth, the formation of pigments and the type of coloration.

Explanation:

Although the observation of sexual stages is extremely efficient for the classification of fungi in the laboratory. This type of analysis is not always possible to be carried out. In that case, scientists need to find other methods that allow for the classification of fungi. These methods are carried out with the help of a microscope, where scientists observe the morphology of the fungi and are able to classify them according to the type of colony they present, the speed of growth, the formation of pigments and the type of coloration.


Related Questions

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Answers

Answer:

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shuwihijwijsijsjisijsijsjsjenksinisjsni

What is the role of DNA polymerase enzymes in replication?

(A) unzipping the double helix by breaking down the hydrogen bonds

(B) adding the free nucleotides to the complementary strand of DNA

(C) splitting the DNA molecule

(D)connecting the fragments on the lagging strand of DNA

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

the function of DNA polymerase is to unzip the double helix structure of DNA by breaking down the weak hydrogen bond

Answer:

(B) adding the free nucleotides to the complementary strand of DNA

Explanation:

A DNA polymerase is an enzyme capable of creating new DNA molecules by sequentially adding nucleotides to the three prime (3')-end of a DNA strand. A DNA strand is a polynucleotide chain composed of a linear series of nucleotides, each consisting of a deoxyribose sugar, and phosphate, and a base (i.e., thymine, guanine, cytosine and adenine). Before a cell starts to divide, it needs first to replicate its genetic material by using DNA polymerases that duplicate the cell's DNA during the interphase (S phase). During this process (DNA replication), an enzyme known as helicase unwinds the DNA molecule, which is made up of two antiparallel strands oriented in opposite 3′-5′ directions to each other. Subsequently, each strand is used as a template for its replication through DNA polymerases that can add nucleotides (one at time) to an existing short fragment of RNA, i.e., the primer sequence, which is paired with the template DNA strand.

The eurkaryotic cells glycocalyx is..?

Answers

Explanation:

The glycocalyx is a carbohydrate-enriched coating that covers the outside of many eukaryotic cells and prokaryotic cells, particularly bacteria .

what is the minimum weight that requires 2 people to lift a dog​

Answers

In a perfect world, a "safe" lift would be 51 pounds i think, not sure tho sorry

Which of the following hormones is directly
controlled by nervous system?
A. Adrenaline
B. Estrogen
C. Thyroxine
D. Cortisol

Answers

Answer:

adrenaline is the hormone which is directly controlled by nervous system

How are meiosis and mitosis different?

Answers

Answer:

b. only meiosis results in a reduction in chromosome number

Explanation:

Sets the metabolic rate for the cells of the body describes

Answers

Answer:

BMR ;  Basal Metabolic Rate

Explanation:

MR is  the rate of energy expenditure per unit time by endothermic animals at rest....

Metabolic comprises the process that the body needs to function.

Basal metabolic rate is the amount of energy per unit of timethat a person  needs to keep the body functioning at rest

Which area appears only on the posterior part of the body? a)scapular b)patellar c)umbilical d)sternal

Answers

Answer:

Patellar

Explanation:

Answer:patellar

Explanation:

On the posterior side

Which two physical properties of graphite make it a good mineral for use in pencils?
1. luster and fracture
2. cleavage and color
3. hardness and streak
4. greasy feel and composition

Answers

The answer is 3 3 3 3

The physical properties of graphite which makes it good for pencils is ;  

( 3 ) hardness and streak

Graphite is made up of carbon atoms which are held together by van der waals forces ( weak force ). They are soft and slippery which is why graphite is used in the manufacture of  lubricants. while graphites are used for the manufacture of writing materials such as pencils because of its hardness and streak

Hence we can conclude that the physical properties of graphite which makes graphite good for the production of pencils are hardness and streak

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What is physiological?

Answers

relating to the branch of biology that deals with the normal functions of living organisms and their parts.
The above answer is correct

the impact of grassroots challenges to trash incinerators​

Answers

Yea the impact of grassroots challenges to trash incinerators ;)

nucleotides are the basic
unit for which macro molocules

Answers

The correct answer to question is Nucleic Acids, (DNA) AND (RNA).  

hope this helps let me know.

i’m sorry i don’t know the answer this

g An Hfr strain is produced when Select one: A. an F episome is transferred to a new cell. B. an F episome leaves the E. coli chromosome. C. an F episome leaves the host chromosome and removes some of the host chromosome. D. an F episome integrates into the E. coli chromosom

Answers

Answer:

A. an F episome is transferred to a new cell.

Explanation:

Hfr strains arise from the integration of the plasmid into the bacterial cell in one of several ways such as the recombination of events. Most commonly are formed by the UV-induced integration of E coil F factor. It tries to transfer a copy of the F factors as well the entire chromosome to the recipient bacterium.

Describe how oxygen is transported in blood, and explain how temperature, pH, BPG, and affect oxygen loading and unloading.

Answers

Solution :

The flow of oxygen in the blood is been transported by two ways :

1. in plasma 1.5%

2. bound to hemoglobin 98.5%

As the oxygen loads in the body, affinity of the Hb makes the oxygen loading very efficient in the blood. The Hb molecule gets saturated when all the 4 hemes are oxygen binded.

The decreased pH weakens the hemoglobin oxygen binding in the tissues.

Higher temperatures in the oxygen means a lower affinity and thus more oxygen is released and so the oxygen unloads.

Increase in the temperature, the BPG and the modification of the structure in the hemoglobin decreases the affinity for the oxygen and further enhances the unloading of the oxygen in the blood.

Sigmoidal plots of activity versus substrate concentration are exhibited by a. holoenzymes. b. Michaelis-Menten enzymes. c. allosteric enzymes. d. monomeric enzymes. e. isozymes.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is C

Explanation:

Allosteric enzyme is an enzyme that has more than one active site on the surface of the enzyme. Generally, the binding to one of these active sites affects the affinity of the other active sites on the enzyme; this causes the enzyme not to follow the Michaelis-Menten's enzyme kinetics. Thus, when the activity versus substrate is plotted on a graph, a sigmoidal curve shown instead of an hyperbolic curve (like other enzymes).  

Briefly describe the main hormonal and physiological events of each of the following:the uterine cycle

Answers

Answer:

Menstruation, the follicular phase, ovulation and the luteal phase.

Explanation:

Menstruation, the follicular phase, ovulation and the luteal phase are the four events or phases of the menstrual cycle. Luteinizing hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone, and the female sex hormones i.e. estrogen and progesterone are the types of hormones that controls the uterine cycle. Each event in the uterine cycle has its own significance in the female body.

Hola, necesito ayuda con este ejercicio. Regalo 70 puntos, 5 estrellas y corazón.

Answers

Respuesta corta: Produciendo un sentimiento de satisfacción.

Explanation

En el texto se hace referencia a una investigación para analizar la relación entre las redes sociales y el cerebro de los adolescentes. Para ello los investigadores utilizaron imágenes magnéticas del cerebros de los 32 adolescentes estudiados. Una vez terminaron el estudio se dan cuenta que "una estructura del cerebro, llamada núcleo accumbens, se activa más cuantos más likes tuviera una imagen". Además, el autor del texto agrega que "Esto es interesante si se tiene en cuenta que este órgano nervioso es el responsable de que experimentemos momentos de placer intensos al ganar un premio, comer helado, etc". De acuerdo a lo anterior se puede interpretar que las redes sociales influyen en el cerebro de los adolescentes debido a que produce en ellos un sentimiento de satisfacción o reconocimiento a recibir "likes" de otras personas. Además, este sentimiento se puede interpretar como aprobación por parte de las demás personas.

Part B
Next, our galaxy can be organized into a galaxy group. This galactic group is a collection of about 50 galaxies that are
gravitationally bound to each other. What is the name of the galaxy group in which our galaxy belongs? As you are
researching, list at least three characteristics that you learned about our galaxy group.

Answers

Answer:

The Milky Way galaxy is part of a group of galaxies called the Local Group. Three characteristics that I learned about our galaxy group is The Milky Way is a large barred spiral galaxy, they come in a variety of shapes and sizes, and  it appears as a milky band of light in the sky when you see it in a really dark area.

Explanation:

Edmentum

The Milky Way galaxy is a member of the Local Group of galaxies named Laniakea . The Milky Way is a massive barred spiral galaxy and  can be seen as a milky band of light.

What are the characteristic feature of the Milky Way?

The Milky Way galaxy is a massive, flat, disk-shaped collection of stars, gas, and dust that spans around 100,000 light-years and is several thousand light-years thick.

The Milky Way galaxy contains every star that we can see with our unaided eyes. The Andromeda Galaxy is the only celestial object visible in the night sky with unaided eyes that is not part of the Milky Way.

It is estimated that the Milky Way is 12 billion years old.

Thus, Milky Way is the galaxy we live in amongst others.


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What is the closest crop relative of Aloe vera?

Answers

Answer:

lily

Explanation:

aloe perryi

i’m not 100% sure try researching

Which is NOT true of smooth muscle? A. They use peristalsis to move substances through tubes. B. They are found in the hollow parts of the body such as blood vessels and the small intestine. C. They can become fatigued. D. They are connected by gap junctions.​

Answers

Answer: the answer is C

Explanation: I been trying to find the same answer for this exact question for acellus and C was the correct answer

12. What would be the other strand of DNA?
-A T C C G A A GTC C GA G-

Answers

Answer:

TAGGCTTCAGGCTC

Explanation:

The complementary base of Adenine is Thymine in a DNA strand but it is Uracil if it's a Mrna strand

then the complementary base of cytosine is therefore guanine

Albinism is a recessive trait where an individual does not produce the pigment melanin. A man and woman who both produce melanin have one child out of three who has albinism. What are the genotypes of the man and woman

Answers

it’s just because the answer is this melanin both of them have it

Albinism is a recessive trait where an individual does not produce the pigment melanin. Albinism is an autosomal disease where the gene which is expressed here is having albinism which is the cause of heterozygous condition.

What is the heterozygous ?

Heterozygous is the condition where the genes in the alleles are different to each other where one has a dominant character and one has a recessive character. The genotypes of the woman and man decide the genotype of the offspring.

The genotypes of the man and woman is heterozygous where the dominant once out of 3 will have the dominant traits for the albinism. The condition will have to be heterozygous as in the Ia Ii gene where the gene for the albinism   will be i gene.

The same genotype for the male where the Ib i gene in which i i the albinism carrying gene here the ii condition of the gene will express the albinism.

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__________________ moves the respiratory medium over the respiratory surface.

Group of answer choices

perfusion

percolation

ventilation

diffusion

Answers

Answer:

ventilation

Explanation:

Breathing, also known as ventilation, is the process of moving air or water in order to facilitate the gas exchange between the external and internal (body) environment, mostly to eliminate carbon dioxide (CO2) and bring in oxygen (O2). For example, fish are aquatic animals that need to run water over their gills to get the O2 that they need to survive (gills are organs that create a large surface area for ventilation). Moreover, insects ventilate their tracheal system to get O2. Finally, terrestrial vertebrates (i.e., amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals) use organs called lungs to exchange O2 and CO2 between their cells and the external environment.

Hemophilia is inherited in humans as an X-linked recessive condition. A phenotypically normal woman whose father was hemophiliac marries a normal man. What is expected among their offspring?

Answers

Answer:

100% of the girls are expected to be normal, X+X+ and X+X-50% of the boys are expected to be normal, X+Y50% of the boys are expected to be hemophilic, X-Y75% of the whole offspring normal (X+X+, X+X-, X+Y)25% of the whole offspring hemophilic (X-Y)

Explanation:

Due to technical problems, you will find the complete explanation in the attached files

how does Fibrocartilage receive it's nutrients?

Answers

Answer:

These cells receive nutrients through a double diffusion barrier but rely on anaerobic respiration due to low oxygen concentration.

If there is an increase in stimulation by the sympathetic nervous system

Answers

May i know the complete sentence?

why is it important to record all data and procedures in an experiment?

Answers

Answer:

Answer:important to record all data and procedures because if we list that data then we can see that which we record

hope this will help you

Answer:

Good record keeping can help user to track errors or refine an experiment.

Records can be used to audit or to check data integrity

write the function of eustachian tube?

Answers

Answer:

Equalized air pressure.

Explanation:

The function of eustachian tube enables air pressure to be equalized between the outside air and the middle ear cavity. The eustachian tube also known as pharyngotympanic tube that connects the middle ear cavity with the nasopharynx. Eustachian tube is responsible for the aeration of the middle ear system as well as clears mucus from the middle ear into the nasopharynx. Opening and closing functions of the eustachian tube are is very important.

White petal color is a recessive trait.

Answers

Answer:

An example of a dominant trait is the violet-colored flower trait. For this same characteristic (flower color), white-colored flowers are a recessive trait.

Explanation:

Who was Dr. Joseph Bell?

Answers

Answer:

Sherlock Holmes

Explanation:

He was the inspiration. Not the actual Holmes.

Answer:

Joseph Bell  (2 December 1837 – 4 October 1911) was a Scottish surgeon and lecturer at the medical school of the University of Edinburgh in the 19th century.

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