True. parasympathetic rebound occurs as a result of decreased levels of epinephrine secreted from the adrenal medulla.
The parasympathetic nervous system's delayed (over-)reaction is known as parasympathetic rebound. Throughout intense and/or chronic stress the contrary sympathetic nervous system through the use of the hormones cortisol and catecholamines (like adrenaline) represses the parasympathetic actions.
The sympathetic nervous system generates and conveys yin energy by relaxing the operating of affiliated organs. Acetylcholine from the adrenal medulla stimulates the release of adrenaline, also known as epinephrine, and noradrenaline, also known as norepinephrine.
Epinephrine and norepinephrine (NE) are released into the bloodstream by the adrenal medulla. Epinephrine in the bloodstream stimulates breathing, blood pressure, heart rate, and vasoconstriction, as well as widening bronchioles in the lungs. More blood is directed to the muscles, heart, and other vital organs as a result of these changes.
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Write a testable question that could be used to further investigate the topic of stimulus-response time.
Does muscle memory facilitate quicker reaction times? is a a testable question that could be used to further investigate the topic of stimulus-response time.
Define reaction time.
Reaction time is the amount of time it takes for someone to react to a stimuli. Since it takes time for the information to travel from your hand to your brain, where it is processed, and then a response is started, there may be a brief delay between touching something that is really cold and taking your hand away.
Your arm should be extended as you hold the ruler's top. You should have your fingers on the largest measurement. Ask a buddy to hold the ruler between their fingers with their thumb and index finger placed at the bottom. Drop the ruler, then mark the distance on it where the other person's fingers are. Repeat this for every participant. Allow three tries for each person, then calculate the average.
The individual who reacts most quickly is the one who successfully catches the ruler at its lowest measurement because the sooner the ruler is caught, the less time it has had to fall. Our eyes see that the ruler has been dropped, alerting the brain, which then instructs the arm and hand muscles to grab the ruler. These messages move really swiftly because to our body's advanced intelligence.
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Plants are dependent on water. In most plants, water is absorbed by the roots and then moves up the stem of the plant and into the leaves by capillary action. The tissue responsible for moving the water throughout the plant is
Answer:
The tissue responsible for moving the water throughout the plant is the xylem
what are deep ocaen currents
Deep ocean currents are described as continuous, directed movement of sea water generated by a number of forces acting upon the water, including wind, the Coriolis effect, breaking waves, cabbeling, and temperature and salinity differences.
Where are deep ocean currents?Deep ocean currents generally occur in the higher latitude regions of the Earth, such as North Atlantic Deep Water and Antarctic Bottom Water, and from these frigid poleward regions the deep currents flow at a relatively slow pace towards the equator.
The deep ocean currents play an important role in controlling the climate by moving heat from the equator toward the poles.
They also carry nutrients and food to organisms that live permanently attached in one place, and carry reproductive cells and ocean life to new places.
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(03.03 MC)
The diagram below shows two waves. At which letter (A-D) on the diagram is constructive
interference going to occur?
a
b
c
d
A and C is the letter where constructive interference going to occur.
What is constructive interference?
Constructive interference is a phenomenon that occurs when two waves of the same frequency meet and combine to create a single, larger wave. This larger wave is the result of the two waves amplifying each other due to their identical frequency. When this occurs, the combined wave is larger in magnitude than either of the individual waves. This can be observed when ripples of water come together on a body of water, or sound waves combine to create a louder sound. Constructive interference can also be seen in optics when light waves combine to create a more intense beam of light.
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Answer:c
Explanation:
because the highest point of the graph is c
why is the presence of clay particles important in soil? why is the presence of clay particles important in soil? clay particles allow water to percolate through the soil, making oxygen-rich air pockets available. the negative charges on clay bind to positively charged ions, which would be toxic if absorbed by plants. the negative charges on clay bind to positively charged ions and prevent them from leaching. clay particles provide macronutrients-particularly nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium.
The negative charges on clay bind to positively charged ions and prevent them from leaching. The soil in clays protects nutrients from leaching and reacts with aluminium and hydrogen ions.
Upon degradation, the clay itself might become a source of plant nutrients. This is partially due to the fact that correlative studies have overlooked the intricacies of real clays in soil and that their impacts on bulk soil properties are not well understood. Future studies should focus on these two aspects as well as the development of methods for defining the numerous structural flaws in clays. Because they enable cations to bond, clay soil particles are crucial to soil composition. Because they are negatively charged, cations attach to them, keeping them from washing away and keeping them in the soil. The environment around the plant must contain the required cations to allow for so-called cation exchange.
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cells differentiate according to the chemical environment they are immediately exposed to.T/F
THYMUS. T-cell differentiation occurs within the thymus and is characterized by ordered expression of various CD surface molecules and V, D, and J gene rearrangements.
Gene expression alterations lead to cell differentiation. This happens when various environmental signalling molecules activate or repress certain transcription factors that are required for the expression of particular genes. Environmental variables can also affect cell differentiation and gene expression. For instance, temperature, salinity, and the amount of available nutrients may all affect how an organism's genes are expressed. The Himalayan rabbit's genes that control fur colour are activated and inactivated in response to temperature. Chemicals, extracellular proteins, hormones, and other substances, as well as signals from other cells and the physical environment, converge on the cell, often starting a signalling cascade that results in gene expression. These particular proteins alter the phenotypic to that of a cell that is more specialised.
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if natural fires and herbivores can both reduce the abundance of competitively superior plants, how should this affect the number of other plant species that can persist in the community?
It can cause woody plants to proliferate and outcompete plants that have adapted to fire, reducing the number of plant species that can survive in the community.
Resources are often scarce in a habitat, and many species could compete for them. Plants in a garden, for example, may compete for soil nutrients, water, as well as light. Interspecific competition has a negative overall effect on both species involved. That is, if the other species did not exist, each species would fare better.
Interspecies competition occurs when two species compete for the same limited resource. Both species suffer as a result of competition. The ecological role of a species is defined by the set of conditions, resources, as well as interactions that it requires. According to the competitive exclusion principle, two species cannot coexist if they occupy the same niche.
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Normal cells have a contact inhibition feedback mechanism that prevents the cells
from replicating when other cells are touched. A diagram of cells with contact
inhibition and cells without contact inhibition is shown.
Which statement best describes what will happen to cells in an organism that lack
contact inhibition?
ANSWER CHOICES
The cells will stop replicating once one layer is produced as other body cells will crowd them out.
The cells replicate into the food supply for each cell is used, causing each cell to die
The cells will continue to grow causing a tumor in the body
The cells will replicate normally replacing body cells that die
The statement that best describes what will happen to cells in an organism that lacks contact inhibition is that the cells will continue to grow to cause a tumor in the body.
The correct option is C.
Contact inhibition refers to a process by which cells that are growing when they come in contact with each other will stop the growth of more cells.
Contact inhibition is a form of feedback inhibition mechanism that enables cells to prevent the excessive growth of cells in the body.
Normal cells have a contact inhibition feedback mechanism. However, some cells lack this feedback mechanism of regulation. Hence, the cells have excessive growth resulting in the formation of tumors.
Examples of cells that lack this feedback mechanism of regulation are cancer cells.
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three or more consecutive premature ventricular complexes (pvc) at a rate greater than 100 is called:
Three or more consecutive premature ventricular complexes (pvc) at a rate greater than 100 is called Ventricular tachycardia (VT).
Ventricular tachycardia (V-tach or VT) is a fast heart rate arising from the lower chambers of the heart. Although a few seconds of VT may not result in permanent problems, longer periods are dangerous; and multiple episodes over a short period of time are referred to as an electrical storm. Short periods may occur without symptoms, or present with lightheadedness, palpitations, or chest pain. Ventricular tachycardia may result in ventricular fibrillation (VF) and turn into cardiac arrest. This conversion of the VT into VF is called the degeneration of the VT. It is found initially in about 7% of people in cardiac arrest.
Ventricular tachycardia can occur due to coronary heart disease, aortic stenosis, cardiomyopathy, electrolyte problems, or a heart attack.
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which type of t cell is most likely to promote acute neutrophillic inflammatory responses that defend against extracellular bacteria and fungi?
TH17 type of t-cell is most likely to promote acute neutrophilic inflammatory responses that defend against extracellular bacteria and fungi.
The cytokines IL-1 and TNF, as well as the chemokines IL-8 and IL-17 generated by TH17 cells, all promote the migration of neutrophils into tissues. The most common association between TH1 cells and CTLs, which secrete IFN, and persistent inflammatory infiltrates containing activated macrophages is TH2 cells with eosinophil-rich inflammation. T follicular helper cells aid B cells in germinal center reactions rather than promoting inflammatory responses.
Additional T cells are drawn to inflammatory regions in the vulnerable host through bystander activation or by stimulation with self-antigens produced from inflammatory tissues. Chronic cytokine production causes significant nondeletional T-cell hyporesponsiveness as the inflammatory process intensifies.
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in terms of making biofuel, which farm crop would result in the largest amount of oil produced per acre of crop?
In terms of making biofuel, Soyabeans would result in the largest amount of oil produced per acre of crop.
Soybeans are the world's biggest crop of oilseed, with a production of about 56 % of the world's total oilseeds.
What are biofuels?
A type of sustainable energy made from living materials is known as biofuels. The most popular biofuels are biodiesel, biogas produced from organic byproducts, and corn-based ethanol. The limited supply of fossil fuels, which are regarded as nonrenewable resources, is less strained by energy from renewable resources.
What are biofuels made from?
Typically, biofuels are made from plant components that cannot be consumed by people, like wood chips, grass, and maize stalks. Plant resources used to create biofuels are also referred to as biomass.
What is the biggest source of biofuels?
The largest source of biofuel at the moment is corn plants. Extracting fuel from sources requires using organized, modern processes in the manufacturing of biofuel. They are manufactured in the USA. Grain-based ethanol is the biofuel that is obtained from the corn plant.
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The following is now known about biofeedback as an effective relaxation technique.People can be taught to control their physiological functions, and researchers are still uncertain why biofeedback works. t or f
The following is now known about biofeedback as an effective relaxation technique. People can be taught to control their physiological functions, and researchers are still uncertain why biofeedback works. This is a true statement.
In order to receive information about your body during biofeedback, electrical sensors are connected to you. This feedback enables you to adjust your body subtly to get the desired effects, such as pain relief, by relaxing particular muscles.
The three most popular types of biofeedback are as follows: electromyography (EMG) (EMG) Biofeedback measures the evolution of muscular tension across time. temperature or thermal biofeedback tracks alterations in body temperature over time. Electroencephalography: tracks the evolution of brain wave activity.
Reduce stress, anxiety, sadness, PTSD, and drug/alcohol cravings. Reduce chronic pain, which is a typical symptom of many mental health problems like alcohol and drug abuse, depression, and eating disorders. Reduce hyperarousal and sleeplessness to improve the quality of sleep.
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you have generated antibodies that recognize the extracellular domain of the ca2 -pump. adding these antibodies to animal cells blocks the active transport of ca2 from the cytosol into the extracellular environment. what do you expect to observe with respect to intracellular ca2 ? group of answer choices ca2 -pumps in vesicle membranes will keep cytosolic calcium levels low. ca2 -pumps in the golgi apparatus will keep cytosolic calcium levels low. ca2 -pumps in the endoplasmic reticulum membrane will keep cytosolic calcium levels low. ca2 concentrations in the cytosol will increase at a steady rate.
It is expected to observe with respect to intracellular calcium that calcium pumps in the endoplasmic reticulum membrane will keep cytosolic calcium levels low (option 2).
What are receptors in the endoplasmic reticulum membrane?Receptors in the endoplasmic reticulum membrane can be defined as certain integral membrane proteins that are able to recognize a given ligand and they are located on the membrane of this organelle.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that receptors in the endoplasmic reticulum membrane are able to pump calcium ions in order to perform different metabolic activities.
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Which of the following can lead to cancer?
A. a disruption in the cell cycle
B a cell entering the G0
C. A cell never leaving G0
D. The death of a cell
The option that can lead to cancer is a disruption in the cell cycle (option A).
What causes cancer?Cancer is a disease in which the cells of a tissue undergo uncontrolled (and often rapid) proliferation.
Cell cycle is the life cycle of eukaryotic cells from a quiescent beginning, growth, duplication of DNA followed by mitosis and division. The period of time in the cell cycle when nothing is happening is known as the G0 phase i.e. inactivity.
Cancer is a genetic disorder. It happens when genes that manage cell activity mutate and create abnormal cells that divide and multiply, eventually disrupting how the body works.
Therefore, disruption or alteration in the normal procedure of the cell cycle can lead to cancer.
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where did human waste go before the creation of waste water legislation and waste water treatment plants in new york and elsewhere in the us?
Waste was disposed of through covered up holes in the earth before the creation of waste water legislation and waste water treatment plants
AMRDs and antimicrobials have a substantial point source in WWTPs. WWTPs emit both solid and liquid by-products that can spread AMRDs. They are relatively nutrient-rich, highly contaminated settings that accept waste from a range of AMRD-loaded locations, including hospitals, industrial, and agricultural sites.
A technique called wastewater treatment is used to clean up impurities from wastewater and turn it into an effluent that can be reintroduced to the water cycle. The wastewater is reused or has an acceptable impact on the environment after it is added back into the water cycle (called water reclamation).
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Our sense of taste originally was thought to involve only the following four
sensations
A) sweet, salty, starch, and bitter.
B) salty, fatty, bitter, and sweet.
C) sour, bitter, sweet, and starchy.
D) bitter, sweet, sour, and salty.
E) fruity, fatty, silky, and coarse.
Answer:
D) bitter, sweet, sour, and salty
Explanation:
Our sense of taste originally was thought to involve only the following four sensations: bitter, sweet, sour, and salty. These four sensations are the primary tastes that humans can detect, and they are thought to be the basis of our sense of taste. Other tastes, such as fat and umami (savory), are thought to be detected by other senses, such as touch and smell.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Which of the following was the earliest device used in the underwater exploration
leading edge The lead line, which originated in Egypt and is perhaps the earliest known navigational device, is a measuring device used to determine the depth of the water and collect a sample of the ocean bottom.
What is Lead Line?
A method of determining the depth of the water close to coastlines before the invention of echo sounders or sonar. It was most likely the first tool used by coastal navigators to make travel safe, particularly in bad or cloudy weather. It consisted of a hemp line with a 3 kilogramme lead weight or plummet tied to it using a leather becket or rope strop (7 lb). A ball of tallow might be placed into the weight's cup-shaped bottom end, which is how the lead is armed. It was frequently easy for people on board to determine what kind of sea bottom the ship had underneath it by the debris that stuck to the tallow.
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Complete question:
Which of the following was the earliest device used in the underwater exploration.
a) Lead line
b) Log line
c) Sand glass
d) Compass
epidemiologists have specialized expertise directly applicable to policy development. accordingly, which of the statements) about epidemiologists is/are correct?
1. They can provide quantitative evidence for proposed health strategies.
2. Can take an objective approach to data collection
3. Can provide comments on the need for health policy efficacy
Who are epidemiologists?Epidemiologists are on the field assessing disease outbreaks and other potential threats. Epidemiologists, sometimes known as "Disease Detectives," seek out the cause of a disease, identify those who are at risk, and determine ways to control or stop the spread of the disease or prevent it from occurring again. "Disease Detective" training is regularly provided to physicians, veterinarians, biologists, and other health professionals.
What exactly do epidemiologists do?Disease detectives, like investigators at a crime scene, begin by looking for clues. They collect information in a systematic manner, asking questions such as:
Who is sick?What are their signs and symptoms?When did they become ill?Where may they have gotten caught?Epidemiologists study the answers to these questions using statistical analysis to identify how a particular health problem originated.
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Which of the following would cause a population to reach its carrying capacity?
a decrease in water available
a decrease in predators
an increase in the food supply
Answer:
a decrease in predators
at a previous visit, the parents of an infant with cystic fibrosis received instruction in the administration of pancrelipase. at a follow-up visit, which finding in the infant suggests that the parents require more teaching about administering the pancreatic enzymes?
Normally, pancreatic enzymes assist the intestines in breaking down food. In a child with cystic fibrosis, the pancreatic duct is blocked by mucus, making it impossible for these natural enzymes to reach the gut.
Undigested lipids and proteins result in fatty stools in the absence of pancreatic enzymes. Normal stools should result from pancreatic enzyme therapy; fatty stools are produced when therapy is not adhered to. Bloody stools, pee with glucose, or bloody urine are not signs of noncompliance. Steatorrhea indicates that your stools contain too much fat (poop). It is a sign of malabsorption of fat. This indicates that your digestive system is having difficulty metabolising and absorbing lipids. Your organs could be impacted by this issue, one or more.
The complete question is:
At a previous visit, the parents of an infant with cystic fibrosis received instruction in the administration ofpancrelipase. At a follow-up visit, which finding in the infant suggests that the parents require more teachingabout administering the pancreatic enzymes?
a)Normal stools
b)Fatty stools
c)Bloody stools
d)Liquid stools
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what might be the possible mechanism for the effect of gymnema on the perception of taste
The effect of gymnema on the perception of taste is that it leads to a change in the way an individual will perceive the food.
What is the effect of gymnema on the perception of taste?The term "destroyer of sugar" is the gymmama. Gymnema is now utilized to treat diabetes, metabolic syndrome, obesity, cough, and In addition, it is employed as a diuretic, digestive stimulant, laxative, and antidote for snakebites in addition to treating malaria. Miraculin binds to the receptors for sweetness when taste buds are exposed to it.
Acidic foods that are typically sour in flavor, like citrus, are perceived as sweet as a result. The impact can last up to an hour. Gymnema sylvestre is a taste modulator that prevents sucrose and other sugars from triggering the tongue's sweet receptors. It also effectively illustrates a few key principles of gustatory sensation in a dramatic, trustworthy, and reversible manner.
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which of the following represents the most likely sequence of the evolution of plants? seedless vascular plants, angiosperms, gymnosperms, bryophytes, charophyceans charophyceans, seedless vascular plants, bryophytes, angiosperms, gymnosperms bryophytes, charophyceans, gymnosperms, seedless vascular plants, angiosperms bryophytes, charophyceans, seedless vascular plants, angiosperms, gymnosperms charophyceans, bryophytes, seedless vascular plants, gymnosperms, angiosperms
Unlike angiosperms, or flowering plants, whose seeds are encased by fully developed , or fruits, gymno, or any vascular plant, reproduce by the use of an exposed seed, or ovule. Many gymnobear their seeds in cones, which are known as " seeds" because they are not visible until they are fully developed.
Tracheophyte predecessors, Rhynia-type plants, Psilophyton, and Gymnosperms are all descendants of chlorophytes. This is the right order. Because they discovered a method of moving materials throughout the plant body, seedless vascular plants achieved a significant advancement in plant evolution. Phloem is used by plants to transport sugars from photosynthesis, and xylem is used to carry water and minerals throughout the plant body. About 420 million years ago, the first vascular plants began to emerge. They most likely descended from bryophyte ancestors that resembled mosses, but their life cycle was dominated by the formation of diploid sporophytes. Early vascular plants changed over time, becoming more like plants in other ways as well.
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a woman with blood type a has two children. one has type o blood and the other has type b blood. what is the genotype of the mother?
A woman with blood type A has two children. One has type O blood and the other has type B blood.The mother's genotype is AO.
What is a genotype with example?
The type of variant present at a specific locus (i.e., region) in the genome is scored by what is known as a genotype. Symbols can be used to symbolise it. For illustration, BB, Bb, and bb could be used to denote a certain gene variant.
What are the 3 types of genotypes?
The different types of genotypes are-
homozygous recessive (pp), homozygous dominant (PP), and heterozygous (Pp)Can your genotype change?
Despite the possibility of random spontaneous mutations, genotype typically does not vary from one environment to another. The same genotype, however, might result in a variety of phenotypes when exposed to various circumstances.
Which is the strongest genotype?
Being right-handed. The vast majority of people on earth are right-handed! It is one of the strongest genes that our ancestors left behind.
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Which scientist developed the planetary model that stated electrons were found in specific energy levels around the nucleus?
Ernest Rutherford developed the planetary model that stated electrons were found in specific energy levels around the nucleus.
The Rutherford model, also known as the Rutherford atomic model, nuclear atom, or planetary model of the atom, is a description of the structure of atoms that was put out in 1911 by physicist Ernest Rutherford, who took birth in a city of New Zealand. According to the idea, an atom consists of a small, compact, positively charged core called a nucleus, which is where almost all of the mass is concentrated.
The light, negatively charged electrons then orbit the nucleus at a slight distance, much like planets orbit the Sun. Under the guidance of Rutherford and German physicist Hans Geiger in 1909, Ernest Marsden, a student, conducted a series of experiments that revealed the scattering of alpha particles from thin gold foil.
This resulted in the hypothesis that the nucleus was tiny and dense.
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a group of organisms that can breed and produce fertile offspring is known as a ...
A group of organisms that can breed and produce fertile offspring is known as a specise.
A species is a collection of unique organisms that interbreed and give birth to healthy offspring. This definition states that two species are distinct from one another when, in the wild, it is impossible for individuals of the two species to mate and have fruitful offspring.
When a group of organisms can interbreed or exchange DNA and consists of individuals with similar traits, that group of organisms is referred to as a "species." The species, which also functions as a taxonomic rank, is the most fundamental classificational unit in biology. The biological classification system's second taxonomic rank after an individual is called a genus.
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Which list correctly identifies characteristics that protists share with animals?answer choicesFGHJ
The following is a list of traits that protists and animals have in common: C. Motile, Eukaryotic, Reproduce Sexually.
Animals and protists are categorized as eukaryotic organisms because they contain a distinct nucleus. Both are hence eukaryotic.
Almost all protists possess the ability to move thanks to features like pseudopodium, flagella, or cilia. Additionally, animals have highly developed skeletal systems and musculature. Animals and protists are hence mobile.
Male and female gametes are fused to create offspring during sexual reproduction in animals. Some protists, like Plasmodium, also engage in sexual reproduction.
Therefore, the following list accurately identifies the traits that protists and animals have in common: C. Motile, Eukaryotic, Reproduce Sexually.
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Complete Question :-
Which list correctly identifies characteristics that protists share with animals?
A. Motile, Reproduce sexually, Photosynthetic
B. Motile, Multicellular, Photosynthetic
C. Motile, Eukaryotic, Reproduce Sexually
D. Motile, Prokaryotic, Multicellular
Which of these
describes
humoral immunity?
A. our body remembering pathogens it has fought off or
learning from vaccines
B. obtaining immunity from an outside source, like
mother to baby
C. the binding of antigen and antibody triggering a
response of plasma and memory b-cells to attack
D. t-cells and macrophages fighting infected cells that
are non-self or cancerous
The humoral immunity is the binding of antigen and antibody triggering a response of plasma and memory b-cells to attack. The correct option is C.
What is humoral immunity?Humoral immunity is the methodology of adaptive immunity manifested by the production of antibodies by B lymphocytes.
It grows in the bone marrow. B cells may be stimulated to proliferate and become plasma cells. Antibodies are produced by plasma cells.
The primary distinction between humoral and cell-mediated immunity is that humoral immunity generates antigen-specific antibodies while cell-mediated immunity does not.
T lymphocytes, on the other hand, kill infected cells by triggering apoptosis.
These innate proteins, as soluble plasma components, play critical roles in disease prevention and control.
The humoral immunity is the binding of antigen and antibody triggering a response of plasma and memory b-cells to attack.
Thus, the correct option is C.
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(Pedigrees) Describe the inheritance pattern shown in Figure 3, in paragraph form. Use Roman and Arabic numerals to explain the structure of the chart and to also identify the individual(s) who express the unnamed trait. Hint: The genetic parents in this pedigree would have the labels I-1 and I-2.
The inheritance pattern shown in Figure 3 is autosomal recessive (question 1), in the pedigree diagram we can oversee only a male individual that expresses the trait/condition who is II 1 (question 2). Parental individuals I1 and I2 are carriers, while the remaining individual may be carriers or not for the trait/condition (question 3).
What is a pedigree genetic diagram?A pedigree genetic diagram is a graphical representation of the genealogical relationships of the members of one family that may express or be carriers for a given genetic trait and or conditions.
In this case, the only individual who expresses the trait is II1 (dashed square), which is a male because males are represented by squares, while females are represented by circles.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that a pedigree genetic diagram is used to represent the genealogical relationships we can observe in this type of diagram.
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in multiple sclerosis the myelin sheaths around the axons of the brain and spinal cord are damaged and demyelination results. how does this disease manifest at the level of the action potential? i) action potentials move in the opposite direction on the axon. ii) action potentials move more slowly along the axon. iii) no action potentials are transmitted. in multiple sclerosis the myelin sheaths around the axons of the brain and spinal cord are damaged and demyelination results. how does this disease manifest at the level of the action potential? i) action potentials move in the opposite direction on the axon. ii) action potentials move more slowly along the axon. iii) no action potentials are transmitted. only i only ii only iii only ii and iii request answer
This attack causes inflammation and injury to the nerve sheath and ultimately to the surrounding nerve fibers. The process can result in multiple areas of scarring.
When the myelin sheath is damaged, the nerves do not conduct electrical impulses normally. Sometimes nerve fibers are also damaged. If the sheath can be repaired and regenerated, normal nerve function can return. However, if the sheath is severely damaged, the underlying nerve fiber may die. Your bodys immune system produces inflammatory substances that damage myelin and eventually kill the cells, oligodendrocytes, and Schwann cells that produce myelin. Where the myelin is attacked determines your symptoms. The destruction of the myelin sheath is called demyelination. Axonal demyelination leads to an increase in the refractory period for propagation of the action potential. Computer simulations were used to investigate the mechanism by which changes in the passive properties of the internodal membrane increase the refractory period.
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Physiological or psychological thinking was given official recognition in the 17th century when the Roman Church officially supported -----.
Physiological or psychological thinking was given official recognition in the 17th century when the Roman Church officially supported Cartesian dualism.
What is Cartesian dualism?The Cartesian dualism the view held by René Descartes that there are two different and incompatible classes of matter in the world. According to Cartesians, the mind is completely distinct from the physical body. The only trustworthy truths are believed to be found in the existence of a metaphysical mind, with sensation and the perception of reality thought to be the sources of falsehood and illusions.
According to René Descartes, who popularized the concept, there are two different types of foundations: mental and physical. According to this philosophy, the mind can exist independently of the body and the body is incapable of thought. In conclusion, ehen the Roman Church formally endorsed Cartesian dualism in the 17th century, physiological or psychological thinking received official recognition.
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