How do energy transformations occur in a hydroelectric plant?
The potential energy of water is converted to mechanical energy by a turbine.
The kinetic energy of water is converted by a dam into potential energy.
The kinetic energy of water is converted by a generator into electric energy.
The potential energy of water is converted by a transformer into electric energy.
Answer:
The answer is #3: The kinetic energy of water is converted by a generator into electric energy.
Explanation:
Hydropower plants capture the energy of falling water to generate electricity. A turbine converts the kinetic energy of falling water into mechanical energy. Then a generator converts the mechanical energy from the turbine into electrical energy.
A crane lifts a 10000 N load through a distance of 30mins in 40s calculate work done
Given,
Force = 10,000 N
Distance = 30 m
Time = 40 s
Work done = force × distance
Work = 10,000 × 30
Work = 300,000 J
______
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The work done on the object is equal to the power it experiences which is equal to 735 watts.
What is work done?Work done is defined as the product of force applied and the distance over which the force is applied on the object. Work is done on an object when a force is applied to an object and the object is moved through a particular distance.
The time rate of doing work is called as power, which is designated by the symbol P. It is measured in the units of watts, where one watt is equal to one joule energy applied per second time.
Work done on an object is equal to the force (F) multiplied by the distance d in the direction of the force. Where, time interval is Δt.
P = W/Δt = F × d/Δt = m × g × h/Δt = 100 × 9.8 × 30 / 40
Power = 735 watts
The power of the object is 735 watts.
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I agree to hire you for 30 days. You can decide between two methods of payment: either (1) $1000 a day, or (2) one penny on the first day, two pennies on the second day and continue to double your daily pay each day up to day 30. Use quick estimation to make your decision, and justify it
Answer:
The second deal.
Explanation:
I had that before, if u pick the second one you will get twice as much in a year as the first one.
Two 4 kg blocks hang from a rope that passes over two frictionless pulleys . What is the tension in the horizontal portion of the rope if the blocks are not moving and the rope and the two pulleys have negligible mass?
The tension in the horizontal portion of the rope provided the blocks are not moving and the rope has negligible mass is 40 N
The tension in the rope is a pulling force that acts on the rope when the mass of 4kg is placed on each side of the two frictionless pulley.
According to Newton's second Law;
Force = (Tension) = mass × acceleration due to gravity
∴
We can say:
Tension = 4kg × 9.81 m/s²
Tension = 39.24 N
Tension = 40 N (to the nearest whole number)
Therefore, we can conclude that the tension in the horizontal portion of the rope is 40 N
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2. What are the challenges of wind energy that causes decrease in the electrical production?
3. Give two solutions:
1. Modification in the structure of the turbine
2. Modification in the function of the turbine.
4. You must estimate the cost in each solution, and which one is more affordable and efficient for the municipality to go for.
5. You must make sure that there is minimal energy loss.
Levelized production cost is a big challenge in the production of wind energy.
The main challenge in the production of wind energy is the high production cost. It has to minimize the Levelized Production Cost (LPC) which is the ratio between energy production cost and economic lifetime. This problem can be solved by doing modification in the structure of the turbine as well as we must ensure minimal energy loss.
The modification in the structure can produce more electrical energy and reduce the energy loss also provides more profit to the company so we can conclude that levelized production cost is a big challenge in the production of wind energy.
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What electromagnetic wave is used in nuclear research and mineral exploration?.
The electromagnetic wave used in nuclear research and mineral exploration are gamma rays.
Electromagnetic waves refer to those rays that are found in the electromagnetic spectrum. They are collectively called light. Electromagnetic waves are used for different purposes.
Gamma rays are useful in nuclear research especially in identifying decaying radionuclides. Also, gamma rays are used for geologic mapping, mineral exploration, and identification of environmental contamination.
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Acceration is a change in motion over time:
True False
An irregularly shaped stone was lowered into a graduated cylinder holding a volume of water equal to 20L. The height of water rose to 30.2mL. If the mass of the stone was 25g what was its density?
Answer:
2.45 g/mL
Explanation:
(assuming that the original volume was 20 mL and not L)
Since you know the amount of water in the cylinder before and after you placed the rock in, you can subtract them to get the volume of the rock itself. [tex]30.2-20=10.2[/tex] mL.
To get the rock's density, use the equation [tex]d=\frac{m}{v}[/tex], where m is mass and v is volume.
[tex]d=\frac{25 g}{10.2mL}\\\\d=2.45 g/mL[/tex]
Where does the energy released in a nuclear decay reaction come from
A. Electrons
B. Chemical bonds
C. Positrons
D. The binding energy of the nucleus
Se aplican dos fuerzas concurrentes a un objeto de 4N a la derecha y 5N a la izquierda. ¿Hacia donde se movió y con cuanta fuerza?
The forces move strongly towards the left by 1N
Given the following
Force towards the right = 4N
Force towards the left = 5N
Note that the force acting towards the left is negative, hence the force acting towards the left is -5N
Take the sum of force
Resultant force = -5N + 4N
Resultant force = -1N
This shows that the forces move strongly towards the left by 1N
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A bob attached to a string of length L = 1.25 m, initially found at the equilibrium
position, is given an initial velocity v = 0.8 m/s. The maximum displacement angle,
Omax, is: (Take g=10 m/s)
17
3.2
13
10.2
6.4
Clear selection
A hoh attached to a string of length 2 m is displaced by an angle of 8º and then
The maximum displacement angle of the bob is 13⁰.
The given parameters;
Length of the pendulum, L = 1.25 mInitial velocity of the bob, v = 0.8 m/sThe maximum displacement of the bob is calculated by applying the principle of conservation of energy;
[tex]P.E = K.E\\\\mgh = \frac{1}{2} mv^2\\\\h = \frac{v^2}{2g} \\\\h = \frac{0.8^2}{2\times 10} \\\\h = 0.032 \ m[/tex]
The maximum displacement angle is calculated as follows;
[tex]cos \theta = \frac{L-h}{L} \\\\cos \theta = \frac{1.25 - 0.032}{1.25} \\\\\cos \theta = \frac{1.218}{1.25} \\\\cos \theta = 0.9744\\\\\theta = cos^{-1}(0.9744)\\\\\theta = 13\ ^0[/tex]
Thus, the maximum displacement angle of the bob is 13⁰.
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A marble is launched at by dropping it through a marble launcher. The marble took 0.22s to land 0.31m from
where it was launched. Find the horizontal velocity of the marble as it rolls off the table.
A. 1.4m/s
B. 0.53m/s
C. 0.71 m/s
D. 0.07m/s
Hi there!
For projectile motion, the horizontal and vertical components are SEPARATE.
We can use the kinematic equation to solve:
dₓ = vₓt
We can rearrange to solve for vₓ:
dₓ/t = vₓ
0.31/0.22 = vₓ
vₓ = 1.4 m/s ⇒ A
What can the magnetic fields influence?
A) It can cause objects to be pulled towards the magnet and pushed away from the magnet.
B) It only causes a repel force between the magnets.
C)It cause only an attraction force.
Explanation:
Magnetic fields are areas where an object exhibits a magnetic influence. The fields affect neighboring objects along things called magnetic field lines. A magnetic object can attract or push away another magnetic object. You also need to remember that magnetic forces are NOT related to gravity.
What is the disappearance of a wave into a medium.
A. Signal
B. Amplitude
C. Absorption
D. Transmission
Answer:
Absorption
Explanation:
the disappearance of an EM wave into the medium. scattering – the spreading out of light rays in all directions because particles reflect and absorb the light.
What is the mass, in kilograms, of a large dog that weighs 441 newtons?
Answer:
441 Newtons equals 44.97 kilograms.
A car travelled at a speed of 60 km/hr for thrice as long as it travelled at a speed of 40 km/hr. If the total distance it covered was 440 km, for how long did it travel at a speed of 60 km/hr
Answer:
it traveled 180km
Explanation:
Guys plz i need those answers as soon as possible
9) a) formula = h(ρ)g by default g=9.8m/s²
Pressure = 2×1000×9.8 = 19600Pa
b)
What is the rotational inertia of the bug-rod-spheres system about the horizontal axis through the center of the rod
Answer:
C) 5ML^2
Explanation:
2 Spheres of mass M
Bug's mass 3M
Rod length 2L, radius L
Find Rotational Inertia I
I=Σmr^2
I=(3M+M+M)L^2
I=5ML^2
The rotational inertia of the bug-rod-spheres system about the horizontal axis through the center of the rod is 5ML².
Rotational inertia of the systemThe rotational inertia of the system is determined by summing all the masses together and multiply with the radius.
I(t) = Σmr²
Where;
m is the massr is the radiusI(t) = Inertia of the 2 spheres + inertia of the bug
I(t) = (M + M)L² + (3M)L²
I(t) = 2ML² + 3ML²
I(t) = 5ML²
Thus, the rotational inertia of the bug-rod-spheres system about the horizontal axis through the center of the rod is 5ML².
Complete question is below:
There are 2 Spheres of mass M and Bug's mass 3M. The Rod length is 2L, radius L.
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how have astronomers interpreted the unexpectedly fast rotation of galaxies
Answer:
There must be a lot of dark matter that can be felt but not seen
The astronomers interpreted the unexpectedly fast rotation of galaxies that there must be a large quantity of dark energy whose gravity is detectable yet invisible.
What is a galaxy?Any system of stars plus interstellar material that makes up the cosmos is referred to as a galaxy. Such assemblages are common, and many of them are so massive that they hold tens of trillions of stars.
A vast variety of galaxies, from dim, hazy dwarf objects to spectacular spiral-shaped giants, have been created by nature. Almost all galaxies seem to have formed shortly after the universe started, and they are everywhere in space, even at the farthest limits of the universe that can be seen by the most advanced telescopes.
The majority of galaxies are found in clusters, many of which are further organized into clusters that span hundreds of billions of light-years.
Since there are almost empty spaces between these so-called super clusters, the universe's overall structure resembles a network of sheets or chains of galaxies.
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if you have 3 moles of iron, how many grams of iron do you have?
Answer:
55.84 look at periodic table
so 55.84*3= 167.52gFe
Historia de baloncesto internacional resumen
Answer:
?
Explanation:
Can Hotspots can be found at the edges of tectonic plates?
Answer:
No.
Explanation:
Hot spots don't appear at the barriers of tectonic plates, instead, they originate at hot centres known as mantle plumes. Mantle plumes exist below the tectonic plates and may develop a string of volcanoes on the Earths surface.
why do we believe 90 percent of the mass of the milky way is in the form of dark matter?
Answer:
The orbital speeds of stars far from the galactic center are surprisingly high, suggesting that these stars are feeling gravitational effects from unseen matter in the halo.
A car starts from rest and accelerates at 2.5m/s^2 for 2s. What is the final velocity of the car
Answer:
5m/s ez
Explanation:
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A car traveling at 35.6m/s crashes into a concert barrier and comes to a stop in 0.35 seconds. Calculate the average force applied to the 75kg driver.A 3.2kg steel ball traveling at 4.1m/s strikes a second ball of a mass 2.3kg Initially at rest. Calculate the velocity of the second ball when the first one continues traveling in the same direction with a speed of 1.5m/s2 balls of putty are shot towards one another. Ball 1 has a mass of 4.3kg and is moving at 18.6m/s . Ball 2 has a mass of 5.8kg and is moving at 9.5m/s. They collide and stick together. Calculate their final combine velocity.I really appreciate those attempting the problems. I do know the answers but I’m unaware of the steps to get there. Please include all formulas in your response and steps so I can learn and understand.Check your answer:7629N3.6m/s2.46m/sThank you all!
The force on the driver is 7629 N. The velocity of the second ball is 3.6 m/s. The combined velocity of the balls is 13.37 m/s.
We have to find the acceleration using;
v = u - at
v = final velocity = 0 m/s
u = initial velocity = 35.6m/s
a = acceleration = ?
t = time = 0.35 s
u = at
a = u/t = 35.6m/s / 0.35 s
a = 101.7 ms-2
The force on the driver = 75kg × 101.7 ms-2 = 7629 N
Using the principle of conservation of momentum;
Momentum before collision = momentum after collision
m1u1 +m2u2 = m1v1 + m2v2
Hence
(3.2 × 4.1) + 0 = (3.2 × 1.5) + 2.3v2
13.12 = 4.8 + 2.3v2
13.12 - 4.8 = 2.3v2
v2 = 13.12 - 4.8/2.3
v2 = 3.6 m/s
Using the principle of conservation of linear momentum;
m1u1 + m2u2 = m1v1 + m2v2
(4.3 × 18.6) + (5.8 × 9.5) = (4.3 + 5.8) v
v = 79.98 + 55.1/10.1
v = 13.37 m/s
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A block of mass =4.20 kg slides along a horizontal table with velocity 0=3.50 m/s . At =0 , it hits a spring with spring constant =26.00 N/m and it also begins to experience a friction force. The coefficient of friction is given by =0.250 . How far has the spring compressed by the time the block first momentarily comes to rest? Assume the positive direction is to the right.
The distance in which the spring is compressed is 1.065 m.
The given parameters;
mass of the block, m = 4.2 kgvelocity of the block, v = 3.5 m/sspring constant, k = 26 N/mcoefficient of friction, μ = 0.25Apply the principle of conservation of energy to determine the distance in which the spring is compressed.
[tex]K.E = W + U\\\\\frac{1}{2} mv^2 = \mu Fx \ + \ \frac{1}{2} kx^2\\\\\frac{1}{2}(4.2)(3.5)^2 = 0.25(4.2 \times 9.8)(x) \ + \frac{1}{2} (26)(x^2)\\\\25.725 = 10.29x \ + \ 13x^2\\\\13x^2 + 10.29x - 25.725 = 0\\\\[/tex]
solve the quadratic equation using formula method;
a = 13, b = 10.29, c = -25.725
[tex]x = \frac{-b \ \ +/- \ \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac} }{2a} \\\\x = \frac{-(10.29) \ \ +/- \ \sqrt{(10.29)^2 \ - \ 4(13\times 25.725)} }{2(13)} \\\\x = 1.065 \ m, \ \ or \ -1.86 \ m[/tex]
choose positive distance, x = 1.065 m.
Thus, the distance in which the spring is compressed is 1.065 m.
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A catamaran with a mass of 5.44×10^3 kg is moving at 12 knots. How much work is required to increase the speed to 16 knots? (One knot = 0.51 m/s.)
show all steps
The work that is required to increase the speed to 16 knots is 14,176.47 Joules
If a catamaran with a mass of 5.44×10^3 kg is moving at 12 knots, hence;
5.44×10^3 kg = 12 knots
For an increased speed to 16knots, we will have:
x = 16knots
Divide both expressions
[tex]\frac{5.44 \times 10^3}{x} = \frac{12}{16}\\12x = 16 \times 5.44 \times 10^3\\x = 7.23\times 10^3kg\\[/tex]
To get the required work done, we will divide the mass by the speed of one knot to have:
[tex]w=\frac{7230}{0.51}\\w= 14,176.47Joules[/tex]
Hence the work that is required to increase the speed to 16 knots is 14,176.47 Joules
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5 a
What causes the pressure of air at the Earth's surface?
Answer:
Atmospheric pressure is caused by the gravitational attraction of the planet on the atmospheric gases above the surface and is a function of the mass of the planet, the radius of the surface, and the amount and composition of the gases and their vertical distribution in the atmosphere
Explanation:
7. A bus covers a certain distance in 60 minutes if it runs at a speed of 60 km/hr.
What must be the speed of the bus in order to reduce the time of journey by 40
minutes?
Answer:
90 Km/h
Explanation:
60 mins is 1 hr
so in an hour bus covers 60 Km
so new speed:
d/t
(60km/40mins)*60mins/h
90Km/h
Help help fast please first answer gets brainiest also needs to be clearly stated