Two plastic bowling balls, 1 and 2, are rubbed with cloth until they each carry a uniformly distributed charge of magnitude 0.50 nC . Ball 1 is negatively charged, and ball 2 is positively charged. The balls are held apart by a 900-mm stick stuck through the holes so that it runs from the center of one ball to the center of the other.

Required:
What is the magnitude of the dipole moment of the arrangement?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The right solution is "[tex]4.5\times 10^{-10} \ Cm[/tex]".

Explanation:

Given that,

q = 0.50 nC

d = 900 mm

As we know,

⇒ [tex]P=qd[/tex]

By putting the values, we get

⇒     [tex]=0.50\times 900[/tex]

⇒     [tex]=(0.50\times 10^{-9})\times 0.9[/tex]

⇒     [tex]=4.5\times 10^{-10} \ Cm[/tex]  

Answer 2

Answer:

The dipole moment is 4.5 x 10^-10 Cm.

Explanation:

Charge on each ball, q = 0.5 nC

Length, L = 900 mm = 0.9 m

The dipole moment is defined as the product of either charge and the distance between them.

It is a vector quantity and the direction is from negative charge to the positive charge.

The dipole moment is

[tex]p = q L\\\\p = 0.5 \times 10^{-9}\times 0.9\\\\p = 4.5\times 10^{-10} Cm[/tex]


Related Questions

A small ball of uniform density equal to 1/2 the density of water is dropped into a pool from a height of 5m above the surface. Calculate the maximum depth the ball reaches before it is returned due to its bouyancy. (Omit the air and water drag forces).

Answers

Answer:

1.67 m

Explanation:

The potential energy change of the small ball ΔU equals the work done by the buoyant force, W

ΔU = -W

Now ΔU = mgΔh where m = mass of small ball = ρV where ρ = density of small ball and V = volume of small ball. Δh = h - h' where h = final depth of small ball and h' = initial height of small ball = 5 m. Δh = h - 5

ΔU = mgΔh

ΔU = ρVgΔh

Now, W = ρ'VgΔh'   where ρ = density of water and V = volume of water displaced = volume of small ball. Δh' = h - h' where h = final depth of small ball and h' = initial depth of small ball at water surface = 0 m. Δh' = h - h' = h - 0 = h

So, ΔU = -W

ρVgΔh = -ρ'VgΔh'

ρVg(h - 5) = -ρ'Vgh

ρ(h - 5) = -ρ'h

Since the density of the small ball equals 1/2 the density of water,

ρ = ρ'/2

ρ(h - 5) = -ρ'h

(ρ'/2)(h - 5) = -ρ'h

ρ'(h - 5)/2 = -ρ'h

(h - 5)/2 = -h

h - 5 = -2h

h + 2h = 5

3h = 5

h = 5/3

h = 1.67 m

So, the maximum depth the ball reaches is 1.67 m.

a vechile having a mass of 500kg is moving with a speed of 10m/s.Sand is dropped into it at the rate of 10kg/min.What force is needed to keep the vechile moving with uniform speed​

Answers

Answer:

1.67 N

Explanation:

Applying,

F = u(dm/dt)+m(du/dt)................ Equation 1

Where F = force, m = mass of the vehicle, u = speed.

Since u is constant,

Therefore, du/dt = 0

F = u(dm/dt)............... Equation 2

From the question,

Given: u = 10 m/s, dm/dt = 10 kg/min = (10/60) kg/s

Substitute these values into equation 2

F = 10(10/60)

F = 100/60

F = 1.67 N

An inductor of inductance 0.02H and capacitor of capatance 2uF are connected in series to an a.c. source of frequency 200 Hz- Calculate the Impedance in the circuit . TC​

Answers

Explanation:

Given:

L = 0.02 H

C = [tex]2\:\mu \text{F}[/tex]

f = 200 Hz

The general form of the impedance Z is given by

[tex]Z = \sqrt{R^2 + (X_L - X_C)^2}[/tex]

Since this is a purely inductive/capacitive circuit, R = 0 so Z reduces to

[tex]Z = \sqrt{(X_L - X_C)^2} = \sqrt{\left(\omega L - \dfrac{1}{\omega C} \right)^2}[/tex]

[tex]\:\:\:\:\:\:\:= \sqrt{\left(2 \pi L - \dfrac{1}{2 \pi f C} \right)^2}[/tex]

[tex]\:\:\:\:\:\:\:= \sqrt{\left[2 \pi (200\:\text{Hz})(0.02\:\text{H}) - \dfrac{1}{2 \pi (200\:\text{Hz})(2×10^{-6}\:\text{F})} \right]^2}[/tex]

[tex]\:\:\:\:\:\:\:= \sqrt{(25.13\:\text{ohms} - 397.89\:\text{ohms})^2}[/tex]

[tex]\:\:\:\:\:\:\:=372.66\:\text{ohms}[/tex]

A tire is filled with air at 22oC to a gauge pressure of 240 kPa. After driving for some time, if the temperature of air inside the tire is 45oC, what fraction of the original volume of air must be removed to maintain the pressure at 240 kPa?

Answers

Answer:

7.8% of the original volume.

Explanation:

From the given information:

Temperature [tex]T_1[/tex] = 22° C = 273 + 22 = 295° C

Pressure [tex]P_1[/tex] = 240 kPa

Temperature [tex]T_2[/tex] = 45° C

At initial temperature and pressure:

Using the ideal gas equation:

[tex]P_1V_1 =nRT_1[/tex]

making V_1 (initial volume) the subject:

[tex]V_1 = \dfrac{nRT_1}{P_1}[/tex]

[tex]V_1 = \dfrac{nR*295}{240}[/tex]

Provided the pressure maintained its rate at 240 kPa, when the temperature reached 45° C, then:

the final volume [tex]V_2[/tex] can be computed as:

[tex]V_2 = \dfrac{nR*318}{240}[/tex]

Now, the change in the volume ΔV =  V₂ - V₁

[tex]\Delta V = \dfrac{nR*318}{240}- \dfrac{nR*295}{240}[/tex]

[tex]\Delta V = \dfrac{23nR}{240}[/tex]

The required fraction of the volume of air to keep up the pressure at (240) kPa can be computed as:

[tex]= \dfrac{\dfrac{23nR}{240}}{ \dfrac{295nR}{240}}[/tex]

[tex]= {\dfrac{23nR}{240}} \times { \dfrac{240}{295nR}}[/tex]

[tex]= 0.078[/tex]

= 7.8% of the original volume.

When a rigid body rotates about a fixed axis, all the points in the body have the same Group of answer choices linear displacement. angular acceleration. centripetal acceleration. tangential speed. tangential acceleration.

Answers

Answer:

angular acceleration.

Explanation:

Newton's law of universal gravitation states that the force of attraction (gravity) acting between the Earth and all physical objects is directly proportional to the Earth's mass, directly proportional to the physical object's mass and inversely proportional to the square of the distance separating the Earth's center and that physical object.

Generally, when a rigid body is made to rotate about a fixed axis, all the points in the body would typically have the same angular acceleration, angular displacement, and angular speed.

An object is 2.0 cm from a double convex lens with a focal length of 1.5 cm. Calculate the image distance

Answers

Answer:

0.857 cm

Explanation:

We are given that:

The focal length for a convex lens to be (f) = 1.5cm

The object distance (u) = - 2.0 cm

We are to determine the image distance (v) = ??? cm

By applying the lens formula:

[tex]\dfrac{1}{f} = \dfrac{1}{u}+\dfrac{1}{v}[/tex]

By rearrangement and making (v) the subject of the above formula:

[tex]v = \dfrac{uf}{u-f}[/tex]

replacing the given values:

[tex]v = \dfrac{(-2.0)(1.5)}{(-2.0 -1.5)}[/tex]

[tex]v = \dfrac{-3.0}{(-3.5)}[/tex]

v = 0.857 cm

Find the coefficient of kinetic friction between a 3.80-kg block and the horizontal surface on which it rests if an 87.0-N/m spring must be stretched by 6.50 cm to pull it with constant speed. Assume that the spring pulls in the horizontal direction.

Answers

Answer:

 μ = 0.15

Explanation:

Let's start by using Hooke's law to find the force applied to the block

          F = k x

          F = 87.0 0.065

          F = 5.655 N

Now we use the translational equilibrium relation since the block has no acceleration

          ∑ F = 0

          F -fr = 0

          F = fr

           

the expression for the friction force is

          fr = μ N

if we write Newton's second law for the y-axis

          N -W = 0

          N = W = mg

we substitute

          F = μ mg

          μ = F / mg

          μ = [tex]\frac{5.655}{3.8 \ 9.8}[/tex]

          μ = 0.15

In a television set the power needed to operate the picture tube comes from the secondary of a transformer. The primary of the transformer is connected to a 120-V receptacle on a wall. The picture tube of the television set uses 76 W, and there is 5.5 mA of current in the secondary coil of the transformer to which the tube is connected. Find the turns ratio Ns/Np of the transformer.
Ns/Np = ______.

Answers

Answer:

c)  N_s / N_p = 115.15

Explanation:

Let's look for the voltage in the secondary, they do not indicate the power dissipated

          P = V_s i

          V_s = P / i

          V_s = 76 / 5.5 10⁻³

          V_s = 13.818 10³ V

the relationship between the primary and secondary of a transformer is

           [tex]\frac{V_p}{N_p} = \frac{V_s}{N_s}[/tex]

           [tex]\frac{N_s}{N_p} = \frac{V_s}{V_p}[/tex]

           Ns / Np = 13,818 10³ /120

           N_s / N_p = 115.15

PLEASE HELP ME WITH THIS ONE QUESTION
The half-life of Barium-139 is 4.96 x 10^3 seconds. A sample contains 3.21 x 10^17 nuclei. How much of the sample is left after 1.98 x 10^4 seconds?

Answers

[tex]A=2.01×10^{16}\:\text{nuclei}[/tex]

Explanation:

Given:

[tex]\lambda = 4.96×10^3 s[/tex]

[tex]A_0 = 3.21x10^{17}[/tex] nuclei

t = 1.98×10^4 s

[tex]A=A_02^{-\frac{t}{\lambda}}[/tex]

[tex]A=(3.21×10^{17}\:\text{nuclei}) \left(2^{-\frac{1.98×10^4}{4.96×10^3}} \right)[/tex]

[tex]\:\:\:\:\:\:\:=2.01×10^{16}\:\text{nuclei}[/tex]

Receptor elétrico 5 pontos Dispositivo que converte energia elétrica em outra forma de energia, não exclusivamente térmica. Exemplos: motores elétricos, ventiladores, liquidificadores, geladeiras, aparelhos de sons, vídeos, celulares, computadores?

Answers

Answer:

Electromechanical transducer and Electrical receiver.

Explanation:

Electromechanical transducer is the part of a communication system which converted electrical waves or electrical energy into sound waves. The most common example loudspeaker while on the other hand, Electrical receiver is a device that converts electrical energy into another form of energy, except thermal. Examples are cell phones, computers and television.

Hi can someon help me how to answer this?
Btw I'm from Philippines

Answers

Answer:

Test 1

1.True

2.True

3.True

4.False

5.True

6.True

7.False

8.True

9.True

10.True

yung iba nasa pic

The diagram here shows an image being formed by a convex lens. Compared to the object at right, the image at left is-

larger and upright.

smaller and upright.

smaller and upside down.

larger and upside down.

Answers

Answer:

Smaller and upside down

Explanation:

To answer the question, we must recognise that the characteristics of the image formed by a convex lens depends on the position of the object from the lens.

From the diagram given in the question above, the following data were obtained:

1. The image is smaller than the object.

2. The image is inverted i.e upside down.

3. The image is closer to the lens

4. The image between 2f and f

Now, considering the options given in question above, the correct answer to the question is:

The image is smaller and upside down.

In the following calculations, be sure to express the answer in standard scientific notation with the appropriate number of
significant figures.
3.88 x 1079 - 4.701 x 1059
x 10
g

Answers

Answer:

-45,597.07

Explanation:

if not in scientific calculator and yung answer nung sa scientific sa comment na lang dinadownload ko ka eh

a certain projetor uses a concave mirror for projecting an object's image on a screen .it produces on image that is 4 times bigger than the object and the screen is 5 m away from the mirror as shown in fig 5.2, calculate the focal length of the mirror.​

Answers

Answer:

f = 1 m

Explanation:

The magnification of the lens is given by the formula:

[tex]M = \frac{q}{p}[/tex]

where,

M = Magnification = 4

q = image distance = 5 m

p = object distance = ?

Therefore,

[tex]4 = \frac{5\ m}{p}\\\\p = \frac{5\ m}{4}\\\\p = 1.25\ m[/tex]

Now using thin lens formula:

[tex]\frac{1}{f}=\frac{1}{p}+\frac{1}{q}\\\\\frac{1}{f} = \frac{1}{1.25\ m}+\frac{1}{5\ m}\\\\\frac{1}{f} = 1\ m^{-1}\\\\[/tex]

f = 1 m

George Frederick Charles Searle

Answers

Answer:

George Frederick Charles Searle FRS was a British physicist and teacher. He also raced competitively as a cyclist while at the University of Cambridge. Wikipedia

Explanation:

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A ball on a frictionless plane is swung around in a circle at constant speed. The acceleration points in the same direction as the velocity vector.

a. True
b. False

Answers

I believe it is False, only because the plane is Frictionless. Hope this helps, good luck.

Answer:

False

Explanation:

You have a circle so think back to circular motion. Theres 2 directions, centripetal and tangential. The problem tells you there's a constant tangential speed so tangential acceleration is 0. However there is a centripetal acceleration acting on the ball that holds it in its circular motion (i.e. tension, or gravity). Since centripetal is perpendicular to the tangential direction, acceleration and velocity are in different directions.

If I could lift up to ten tons and I threw a ball the size of an orange but weighed a ton, to the ground, how big of an impact would it make? And could you also show me the equation to solve similar problems myself. Thank you.

Answers

Answer:

The impact force is 98000 N.

Explanation:

mass = 10 tons

The impact force is the weight of the object.

Weight =mass x gravity

W = 10 x 1000 x 9.8

W = 98000 N

The impact force is 98000 N.

You simultaneously release two balls: one you throw horizontally, and the other you drop straight down. Which one will reach the ground first? Why?
(a) The ball dropped straight down lands first, since it travels a shorter distance.
(b) Neither. Their vertical motion is the same, so they will reach the ground at the same time.
(c) It depends on the mass of the balls—the heavier ball falls faster so lands first

Answers

Answer:

Option B.

Explanation:

Remember that we can think on any movement as a sum of a movement in the y-axis, the movement in the x-axis, and the movement in the z-axis. And these are not related, this means that, for example, the movement in x does not affect the movement in y.

So, when we analyze the problem of "how long takes an object to hit the ground"

We do not care for the horizontal motion of the object, we only care for the vertical motion of the object.

So, if an object is dropped, and another has a given initial velocity in the x-axis, in both cases the initial velocity in the y-axis will zero.

And in both cases, the only vertical force acting on the balls will be the gravitational force (so both objects will have the same vertical acceleration and the same vertical initial velocity) with this, we already know that the vertical motion of both objects will be exactly the same.

So, both objects will hit the ground at the same time.

(notice that here we are ignoring things like air resistance and other complex forces)

So here the correct option is b:  Neither. Their vertical motion is the same, so they will reach the ground at the same time.

A person with a near point of 85 cm, but excellent distant vision, normally wears corrective glasses. But he loses them while traveling. Fortunately, he has his old pair as a spare.
(a) If the lenses of the old pair have a power of +2.25 diopters, what is his near point (measured from his eye) when he is wearing the old glasses if they rest 2.0 cm in front of his eye?
(b) What would his near point be if his old glasses were contact lenses instead?

Answers

Answer:

a)   p = 95.66 cm, b) p = 93.13 cm

Explanation:

For this problem we use the  constructor equation

         [tex]\frac{1}{f} = \frac{1}{p} + \frac{1}{q}[/tex]

where f is the focal length, p and q are the distances to the object and the image, respectively

the power of the lens is

         P = 1 / f

         f = 1 / P

         f = 1 / 2.25

         f = 0.4444 m

the distance to the object is

         [tex]\frac{1}{p} = \frac{1}{f} -\frac{1}{q}[/tex]

the distance to the image is

          q = 85 -2

           q = 83 cm

we must have all the magnitudes in the same units

           f = 0.4444 m = 44.44 cm

we calculate

           [tex]\frac{1}{p} = \frac{1}{44.44} - \frac{1}{83}[/tex]

           1 / p = 0.010454

            p = 95.66 cm

b) if they were contact lenses

            q = 85 cm

            [tex]\frac{1}{p} = \frac{1}{44.44} - \frac{1}{85}[/tex]

             1 / p = 0.107375

             p = 93.13 cm

A submarine has a "crush depth" (that is, the depth at which
water pressure will crush the submarine) of 400 m. What is
the approximate pressure (water plus atmospheric) at this
depth? (Recall that the density of seawater is 1025 kg/m3, g=
9.81 m/s2, and 1 kg/(m-s2) = 1 Pa = 9.8692 x 10-6 atm.)

Answers

Answer:

P =40.69 atm

Explanation:

We need to find the approximate pressure at a depth of 400 m.

It can be calculated as follows :

P = Patm + ρgh

Put all the values,

[tex]P=1\ atm+1025 \times 9.81\times 400\times 9.8692\times 10^{-6}\ atm/Pa\\\\P=40.69\ atm[/tex]

So, the approximate pressure is equal to 40.69 atm.

A wheel has a diameter of 10m and weight 360N what minimum horizontal force is necessary to pull the wheel over a brick 0.1m when a force is applied at the wheel​

Answers

500 and this can be very helpful dile I lied never mind I’m just doing this for points y already know the vibes

A source emits sound at a fixed constant frequency f. If you run towards the source, the frequency you hear is

Answers

Answer:

increased because as you run into each sound wave the time between each sound decreases meaning the period of each wave decreases to your years and since f=1/T and T is decreasing by greater than 0, f must increase.

Explanation:

When a golfer tees off, the head of her golf club which has a mass of 158 g is traveling 48.2 m/s just before it strikes a 46.0 g golf ball at rest on a tee. Immediately after the collision, the club head continues to travel in the same direction but at a reduced speed of 32.7 m/s. Neglect the mass of the club handle and determine the speed of the golf ball just after impact.

Answers

Answer:

v₂ = 53.23 m/s

Explanation:

Given that,

The mass of a golf club, m₁ = 158 g = 0.158 kg

The initial speed of a golf club, u₁  =  48.2 m/s

The mass of a golf ball, m₂ = 46 g = 0.046 kg

It was at rest, u₂ = 0

Immediately after the collision, the club head continues to travel in the same direction but at a reduced speed of 32.7 m/s, v₁ = 32.7 m/s

We use the conservation of energy to find the speed of the golf ball just after impact as follows :

[tex]m_1u_1+m_2u_2=m_1v_1+m_2v_2\\\\v_2=\dfrac{m_1u_1-m_1v_1}{m_2}\\\\v_2=\dfrac{0.158(48.2)-0.158(32.7)}{0.046}\\\\=53.23\ m/s[/tex]

So, the speed of the golf ball just after the impact is equal to 53.23 m/s.

A simple pendulum takes 2.00 s to make one compete swing. If we now triple the length, how long will it take for one complete swing

Answers

Answer:

3.464 seconds.

Explanation:

We know that we can write the period (the time for a complete swing) of a pendulum as:

[tex]T = 2*\pi*\sqrt{\frac{L}{g} }[/tex]

Where:

[tex]\pi = 3.14[/tex]

L is the length of the pendulum

g is the gravitational acceleration:

g = 9.8m/s^2

We know that the original period is of 2.00 s, then:

T = 2.00s

We can solve that for L, the original length:

[tex]2.00s = 2*3.14*\sqrt{\frac{L}{9.8m/s^2} }\\\\\frac{2s}{2*3.14} = \sqrt{\frac{L}{9.8m/s^2}}\\\\(\frac{2s}{2*3.14})^2*9.8m/s^2 = L = 0.994m[/tex]

So if we triple the length of the pendulum, we will have:

L' = 3*0.994m = 2.982m

The new period will be:

[tex]T = 2*3.14*\sqrt{\frac{2.982m}{9.8 m/s^2} } = 3.464s[/tex]

The new period will be 3.464 seconds.

1
An astronaut weighs 202 lb. What is his weight in newtons?

Answers

Answer:

978.6084 Newton

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Weight = 220 lb

To find the weight in Newtown;

Conversion:

1 lb = 4.448220 N

220 lb = 220 * 4.448220 = 978.6084 Newton

220 lb = 978.6084 Newton

Therefore, the weight of the astronaut in Newton is 978.6084.

Weight can be defined as the force acting on a body or an object as a result of gravity.

Mathematically, the weight of an object is given by the formula;

Weight = mg

Where;

m is the mass of the object.g is the acceleration due to gravity.

Note:

lb is the symbol for pounds.N is the symbol for Newton.

true or false A permanent magnet and a coil of wire carrying a current both produce magnetic fields

Answers

Answer:

True. A permanent magnet like the earth produces its own B field due to movement of the iron core. The earths magnetic field is the reason why we have an atmosphere and it also is the only defense against solar flares. A coil of wire or solenoid that has current have so much moving charge that the motion of the electrical charge can create a significant G b-field

Two forces act on the screw eye. If F = 600 N, determine the magnitude of the resultant force and the angle θ if the resultant force is directed vertically upward.

Answers

Answer:

how to solve this problem ???????

The magnitude of the resultant force is 919.6 N and the value of angle θ is 36.87⁰.

Resultant of the two forces

The resultant of the two forces is determined by resolving the force into x and y component as shown below;

[tex]F_1_x + F_2x_x = F_R_x \ --- (1) \\\\F_1_y + F_2_y = F_R_y\ ---(2)[/tex]

where;

F1 = 500 NF2 = 600 NValue of Angle θ

The value of Angle θ is determined from equation (1)

-500sinθ + 600sin(30) = 0

500sinθ = 600sin(30)

500sinθ = 300

sinθ = 3/5

θ = 36.87⁰

Resultant of the two forces

The resultant of the forces is determined using the second equation;

500cosθ + 600cos(30) = R

500 x cos(36.87) + 600 x cos(30) = R

919.6 N = R

Learn more about resultant forces here: https://brainly.com/question/25239010

A body initially at rest travels a distance 100 m in 5 s with a constant acceleration. calculate

(i) Acceleration

(ii) Final velocity at the end of 5 s.​

Answers

Answer:

(i)8m/s²(ii)40m/s

Explanation:

according to the formula

½at²=s.

then substituting the data

½a•5²=100

a=8m/s²

v=at=8•5=40m/s

Answer:

(I)

[tex]{ \bf{s = ut + \frac{1}{2} a {t}^{2} }} \\ 100 = (0 \times 5) + \frac{1}{2} \times a \times {5}^{2} \\ 200 = 25a \\ { \tt{acceleration = 8 \: m {s}^{ -2} }}[/tex]

(ii)

[tex]{ \bf{v = u + at}} \\ v = 0 + (8 \times 5) \\ { \tt{final \: velocity = 40 \: m {s}^{ - 1} }}[/tex]




A student claimed that thermometers are useless because a
thermometer always registers its own temperature. How would you
respond?
[

Answers

the thermometer is the temperature that is around it so its registering the temperature its supposed to

A 70.0-kg person throws a 0.0430-kg snowball forward with a ground speed of 32.0 m/s. A second person, with a mass of 58.5 kg, catches the snowball. Both people are on skates. The first person is initially moving forward with a speed of 3.30 m/s, and the second person is initially at rest. What are the velocities of the two people after the snowball is exchanged

Answers

Answer:

The velocities of the skaters are [tex]v_{1} = 3.280\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex] and [tex]v_{2} = 0.024\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex], respectively.

Explanation:

Each skater is not under the influence of external forces during process, so that Principle of Momentum Conservation can be used on each skater:

First skater

[tex]m_{1} \cdot v_{1, o} = m_{1} \cdot v_{1} + m_{b}\cdot v_{b}[/tex] (1)

Second skater

[tex]m_{b}\cdot v_{b} = (m_{2}+m_{b})\cdot v_{2}[/tex] (2)

Where:

[tex]m_{1}[/tex] - Mass of the first skater, in kilograms.

[tex]m_{2}[/tex] - Mass of the second skater, in kilograms.

[tex]v_{1,o}[/tex] - Initial velocity of the first skater, in meters per second.

[tex]v_{1}[/tex] - Final velocity of the first skater, in meters per second.

[tex]v_{b}[/tex] - Launch velocity of the meter, in meters per second.

[tex]v_{2}[/tex] - Final velocity of the second skater, in meters per second.

If we know that [tex]m_{1} = 70\,kg[/tex], [tex]m_{b} = 0.043\,kg[/tex], [tex]v_{b} = 32\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex], [tex]m_{2} = 58.5\,kg[/tex] and [tex]v_{1,o} = 3.30\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex], then the velocities of the two people after the snowball is exchanged is:

By (1):

[tex]m_{1} \cdot v_{1, o} = m_{1} \cdot v_{1} + m_{b}\cdot v_{b}[/tex]

[tex]m_{1}\cdot v_{1,o} - m_{b}\cdot v_{b} = m_{1}\cdot v_{1}[/tex]

[tex]v_{1} = v_{1,o} - \left(\frac{m_{b}}{m_{1}} \right)\cdot v_{b}[/tex]

[tex]v_{1} = 3.30\,\frac{m}{s} - \left(\frac{0.043\,kg}{70\,kg}\right)\cdot \left(32\,\frac{m}{s} \right)[/tex]

[tex]v_{1} = 3.280\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex]

By (2):

[tex]m_{b}\cdot v_{b} = (m_{2}+m_{b})\cdot v_{2}[/tex]

[tex]v_{2} = \frac{m_{b}\cdot v_{b}}{m_{2}+m_{b}}[/tex]

[tex]v_{2} = \frac{(0.043\,kg)\cdot \left(32\,\frac{m}{s} \right)}{58.5\,kg + 0.043\,kg}[/tex]

[tex]v_{2} = 0.024\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex]

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