Two trials are run, using excess water. In the first trial, 7.8 g of Na2O2(s) (molar mass 78 g/mol) is mixed with 3.2 g of S(s). In the second trial, 7.8 g of Na2O2(s) is mixed with 6.4 g of S(s). The Na2O2(s) and S(s) react as completely as possible. Both trials yield the same amount of SO2(aq). Which of the following identifies the limiting reactant and the heat released, q, for the two trials at 298 K?
Limiting Reactant q
A. S 30. kJ
B. S 61 kJ
C. Na2O2 30. kJ
D. Na2S2 61 kJ

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The answer is "Option C".

Explanation:

Given equation:

[tex]2Na_20_2 (s)+S(s)+2H_2O \longrightarrow 4NaOH(aq)+SO_2(aq)[/tex]

[tex]\to \Delta H^{\circ}_{rxn} (298\ K) = -610 \frac{kJ}{mol}[/tex]

[tex]\to Na_2O_2 \ Mass = 7.8 \ g\\\\ \to Na_2O_2 \ Molar \ mass = 78 \frac{g}{mol}[/tex]

[tex]Na_2O_2[/tex] Has been the reactant which is limited since the two experiments are equal to[tex]Na_2O_2[/tex] for relationship between stress amounts.

[tex]Na_2O_2, n =\frac{Mass of Na_2O_2}{Molar mass of Na_2 O_2}=\frac{7.8 \ g}{78 \frac{g}{mol}} =0.1 \ mol \\\\q=\Delta H^{\circ}_{rxn} \times n = \frac{ -610 \ kJ}{ 2 \ mol \ Na_2 O_2} \times 0.1 \ mol \ Na_2O_2= 30.5 \ KJ\\\\[/tex]

Limiting reactant =[tex]Na_2O_2[/tex]

[tex]q=30.5 \ kJ \approx 30 \ kJ[/tex]


Related Questions

2C2H2 + 502 = 4CO2 + 2H20
when 20000g of 2C2H2 + 5O2 = how much 4CO2?​

Answers

Answer:

6.761 × 10⁴ g

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced combustion reaction

2 C₂H₂ + 5 O₂ ⇒ 4 CO₂ + 2 H₂O

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 20000 g of C₂H₂

The molar mass of C₂H₂ is 26.038 g/mol.

20000 g × 1 mol/26.038 g = 768.11 mol

Step 3: Calculate the moles of CO₂ produced from 768.11 moles of C₂H₂

The molar ratio of C₂H₂ to CO₂ is 2:4.

768.11 mol C₂H₂ ×  4 mol CO₂/2 mol C₂H₂ = 1536.2 mol CO₂

Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 1536.2 moles of CO₂

The molar mass of CO₂ is 44.01 g/mol.

1536.2 mol × 44.01 g/mol = 6.761 × 10⁴ g

If energy cannot be created or destroyed, what happens to the kinetic and potential energy?​

Answers

Answer:

According to the law of conservation of energy, energy cannot be created or destroyed, although it can be changed from one form to another. KE + PE = constant. ... As the car coasts down the hill, it moves faster and so it's kinetic energy increases and it's potential energy decreases. hope this helps

Explanation:

Answer:

They cannot be destroyed or created however,

Explanation:

it can only be transformed or transferred from one form to another.

HELP ASAP WHATS THE DEFINITION I NEED JT NKW

Answers

Answer:

1.Summer solstice 2.seasons 3. winter solstice 4. Equinox

Explanation:

I hope it helps!

Have a great day!

Predict the product of this reaction

Al(s) + N2(g)—->

Answers

I attended the answer. I hope this helps you.

Given that C = n/V. And you have n=2 and C=4 what does V= ??
1...0.5
2...2
3...4
4...8
or5...Dont know​

Answers

I thinks it’s 3.....4

Uranium, an important component of both nuclear weapons and nuclearreactors, has two major isotopes, U-238, which has a half-life of approximately billion years, and U-235, which has a half-life of approximately million years. Both were present in equal amounts at the time of thecreation of the Earth, billion years ago. How many years after the creationof the Earth had the amount of radiation from uranium decayed to half theamount present at the time of the creation of the Earth

Answers

Answer:

Hello your question is poorly written below is the well written question

Uranium, an important component of both nuclear weapons and nuclear reactors, has two major isotopes, U-238, which has a half-life of  approximately 4.5 billion years, and U-235, which has a half-life of approximately 700 million years. Both were present in equal amounts at the time of the creation of the Earth, 4.5  billion years ago. How many years after the creation of the Earth had the amount of radiation from uranium decayed to half the amount present at the time of the creation of the Earth

Answer : 140 billion years

Explanation:

Given that :

U-238   h1/2 = 4.5 billion years

U-235   h1/2 = 700 million years

At the beginning both Isotopes where present in equal amount

Determine the T years before the amount of Uranium decays to Half

T =   ?    N'2 = N1 / 2

we know that N = No ( 1/2 )^h   where h = time / half-life time

attached below is the detailed solution of the given problem

Ethanol in the body is oxidized to acetaldehyde by liver alcohol dehydrogenase (LADH). Other alcohols are also oxidized by LADH. For example, methanol, which is mildly intoxicating, is oxidized by LADH to the quite toxic product of formaldehyde. The toxic effects of ingesting methanol (a component of many commercial solvents) can be reduced by administering ethanol. The ethanol acts as a competitive inhibitor of methanol by displacing it from LADH. This provides sufficient time for the methanol to be harmlessly excreted by the kidneys. If an individual has ingested 30 mL of methanol (a lethal dose), how much 100 proof whiskey (50% ethanol by volume) must be imbibed to reduce the activity of her LADH towards methanol to 5% of its original value? The adult human body contains ~40L of aqueous fluids throughout which ingested alcohols are rapidly and uniformly mixed. The densities of ethanol and methanol are both 0.79 g/cm3. Assume the KM values of LADH for ethanol and methanol to be 10-3 M and 10-2 M, respectively, and that Ki = KM for ethanol

Answers

Answer: The changes are the mL of methanol ingestion (30mL) and the proof of the whiskey (40% ethanol; 80 proof), and the percentage of reduction (1%). I applied the formulas from the last post in reference to this question but am completely lost. The formulas used last time were: 2. Formulas Applied alpha=1 + ([etOH]/KetOH) (V[meOH]/V[etOH])= (Vmax*[meOH]/KmeOH+[meOH])/(Vmax*[meOH]/alpha*KmeOH+[meOH]) which reduces to (V[meOH]/V[etOH])=(alpha*KmeOH+[meOH])/(KmeOH+[meOH]) 3. My attempt Molarity of methanol: 30mL; which equates to 23.7g of methanol; in 40L that is equal to 0.5925 g/L Dividing the molecular weight by 32.04g/mol I get 0.0184925 which is approximately 0.02M; Km is 0.01M Since the molar mass of methanol and ethanol are two fold, I can multiply the g/l by 4. However, unlike the previous problem, I cannot multiply by 2 because I do not have 50% EtOH, so because 40 is less than 50 I assume to multiply by 2.5 yielding: (30mL)(4)(2.5)=300mL 300mL of EtOH to effectively reduce the Methanol to 1%.

Consider the fatty acid. A carboxylate salt is attached to a 19 carbon chain, where double bonds are present between carbons 5 and 6, between carbons 8 and 9, between carbons 11 and 12, and between 14 and 15. The carboxylate carbon is carbon 1. All double bonds are cis. Which of the designations are accurate for the fatty acid

Answers

Answer:

ω-3 fatty acid and 19:4(Δ5,8,11,14)

Explanation:

From the image attached below:

We can see the structure of the delta nomenclature showing the numbers of carbons, numbers of double bonds, and the locations of the double bonds in the structure of the carboxylate salt.

Also, we can see the structure of the fatty acid where; the location of the first double bond from the methyl end is shown.

Hence, the designation which are accurate for these structures are:

ω-3 fatty acid and 19:4(Δ5,8,11,14)

Please help I have no idea where to start

Answers

Answer:

Download Ptable, it will show all of the elements, and you can click on them, and it will show all the information you need about them!

Explanation:

I hope this helps!!!!!

Find out the atomic symbols by looking it up and then find it on the table. The second picture is labeled so you know what the different numbers mean! Hope that’s helpful :)

Which rank was NOT included in Linnaeus' taxonomy?

Kingdom

Family

Domain

Order

Answers

Answer:

Domain

Explanation:

This is because Linnaeus taxonomy is a system of classification which was invented by a swedish Botanist called Carl Linnaeus and it is refered to hierarchy of grouping organisms called taxa. It involve 7 system of classifications and they include Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, and Species.

During a dry compression test, the first puff of the test shows 50 PSI and the maximum reading after 4 strokes is 150 PSI. This indicates A. that the cylinders are good. B. weak piston rings. C. a bad spark plug. D. a hole in the piston.​

Answers

B.. you welcome :) i did this and got it right btw
B) weak piston rings What is compression test?

One of the basic engine-diagnostic procedures that can be run is an engine compression test. All of the cylinders must have the same compression for the engine to run smoothly. There are just three possible ways for air to leak out of an engine and cause compression loss.

Exhaust or intake valve Engine rings (or piston, if there is a hole) An engine's head gasketThe procedures for conducting a compression test

The engine should be warmed to its typical operating temperature before testing in order to achieve the best results. The following procedures should be followed for an accurate compression test:

STEP 1: Dispose of each spark plug. As a result, the engine can be turned up to the same speed. Label all spark plug wires accurately.STEP 2 is to block the throttle open. This enables the engine to pull in the most air possible. Additionally, this step guarantees reliable compression test results.STEP 3 After inserting a compression gauge into a spark plug hole, start the engine. Four compression strokes of engine cranking should be performed in total. A puffing sound is produced after each compression stroke.EXAMPLE-If the ultimate, maximum value is 150 PSI, for instance, the reading following the first puff should be greater than 75 PSI. Low first-puff readings could be a sign of weak piston rings.STEP 4 Keep track of the highest readings, then compare the outcomes.

Learn more about compression test here https://brainly.com/question/13274092

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Do all materials respond to heat in the same way? Give an example to support your answer.

Answers

Answer:

yes.

Explanation:

Energy transfer will continue until the objects are at the same temperature. There are 3 ways in which thermal energy can be transferred from one object/substance to another, or from a system to its surroundings: Conduction. Convection.

All materials do not respond to heat in the same way because every material is made up of different arrangements of atoms and different substances, and different substances respond differently when reacting with heat.

What is heat?

Heat is a form of energy that is produced by the burning of something. It is thermal energy that increases the warmth of a body or an atmosphere.

As long as the objects are not at the same temperature, energy transfer will continue. Three methods exist for transferring thermal energy from one thing or thing to another, or from a system to its surroundings: Conduction. Convection.

Thus, because each material is made up of a unique combination of atoms and substances, and because each substance reacts to heat in a unique way, no two materials react to heat in the same way.

To learn more about heat, refer to the below link:

https://brainly.com/question/20980273

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can u identify a chemical equation for the saponification of olive oil as per your experiment?
I​

Answers

yes you can identify it depending on the experiment made

the ideal of stationary orbit was first given by?​

Answers

Answer:

Neil Bohr

Explanation:

Thank me latur✊

when are igneous rocks formed?

A. When layers of mud form inside Earth

B. When layers of mud are compressed

C. When melted rock solidifies

D. When solid rock melts

Answers

Answer:

C. When melted rock solidifies.

Rank the following compounds in order of increasing solubility in water. Items (4 items) (Drag and drop into the appropriate area) No more items Items in order most soluble CaO BaO KCI KI
I have tried CaO> BaO > KCl > KI, this is incorrect.

Answers

Answer:

CaO < BaO < KCl <KI

Explanation:

Let us remember that the solubility of an ionic substance in water depends on the magnitude of the lattice energy and the hydration energy.  If the hydration energy is equal to or is greater than the lattice energy, the substance dissolves in water.

However, the lattice energy depends on the size of the ions. The smaller the ions in the ionic compound, the higher the lattice energy and the lesser the solubility of the ionic compound.

KI has the least lattice energy and the highest solubility in water while CaO has the highest lattice energy and the least solubility in water.

You have three containers each of which is connected to a fourth empty container. Three of the containers contain pure gases. In the first container oxygen is at 2 atm, nitrogen at 4 atm is in the second container, and argon at 1 atm is in the third. When you open the valve and mix the gases in the forth container, what is the pressure, PT, in the forth container

Answers

Answer: The total pressure is 7 atm

Explanation:

According to Dalton's law, the total pressure is the sum of individual pressures.

[tex]p_{total}=p_A+p_B+p_C...[/tex]

Given : [tex]p_{total}[/tex] =total pressure of gases = ?

[tex]p_{O_2}[/tex] = partial pressure of oxygen = 2 atm

[tex]p_{N_2}[/tex] = partial pressure of nitrogen = 4 atm

[tex]p_{Ar}[/tex] = partial pressure of argon = 1 atm

putting in the values we get:

[tex]p_{total}=2atm+4atm+1atm[/tex]  

[tex]p_{total}=7atm[/tex]

Thus the total pressure is 7 atm

Mg(s) + 2HCl (aq) -----> MgCl2 (aq) + H2

You have 6.00 g HCl and 4.8 g Mg.
What is the limiting reaction

Answers

Answer:

HCl is the limiting reactant

Explanation:

To find the limiting reactant of a reaction we must find the moles of each one as follows:

Moles Mg (Molar mass: 24.305g/mol)

4.8g Mg * (qmol / 24.305g) = 0.20 moles Mg

Moles HCl (Molar mass: 36.46g/mol)

6.00g HCl* (1mol / 36.46g) = 0.165 moles HCl

Based on the chemical reaction, for a complete reaction of 0.20 moles of Mg are necessaries:

0.20 moles Mg * (2mol HCl / 1mol Mg) = 0.40 moles HCl

As there are just 0.165 moles of HCl:

HCl is the limiting reactant

What is the function of white blood cells?
A) immunity
b) carry nutrients, waste
C) blood clotting

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

They help fight infection and other disease

Answer:

immunity is the answer for this question

What is thePercent composition of dichlorine heptoxide?

Answers

Answer:

The percent composition of dichlorine heptoxide is 38.76% CI and 61.24% O

Answer:

38.76%cl and 61.24%o

Explanation:

the percent composition of dichlorine heptoxide is 38.76%Cl and 61.24%O



Choose the best answer

1. Gas A diffuses twice as fast as another gas B. If the density of the gas A is 2, the molecular mass of
(a)2
(b) 4
(c) 8
(d) 16​

Answers

i think it is

(b) 4

:) hope its correct :)

help people i really need this

Answers

Option “A” is the crest of the wave because it’s the maximum value of upward displacement within a cycle.

In order to determine the answer to a chemistry problem, a student first converted the given percentages to mole by assuming the sample size was 100 grams. Then the student divide by the smallest mole amount of the elements present. Finally the student used the ratios to write a formula. Which of the following best describes the problem the student likely solved?
a. Determined percent composition
b. None of the above
c. Determining molecular formula
d. Determining empirical formula

Answers

Answer: d. Determining empirical formula

Explanation:

Molecular formula is the chemical formula which depicts the actual number of atoms of each element present in the compound.  

Empirical formula is the simplest chemical formula which depicts the whole number of atoms of each element present in the compound.

Step 1: If percentage are given then we are taking total mass is 100 grams.  So, the mass of each element is equal to the percentage given.

Step 2 : convert given masses into moles

Step 3 : For the mole ratio, divide each value of moles by the smallest number of moles calculated

Step 4: The mole ratio gives the empirical formula of the compund.

1L = 1000 mL

Molarity (M) = moles of solute / L of solution

Calculate the moles of NaCl required to prepare 250 mL of 1.5 M aqueous solution.

Answers

Answer:·  44 g NaCl Explanation: The problem provides you with the molarity and volume of the target

Explanation:

What is measured by the heat of reaction?

Answers

Answer:

The heat of reaction is basically the energy that is being released and or absorbed when chemicals are transformed in a type of chemical reaction. However, the heat of reaction or also called reaction enthalpy is mostly or typically expressed as a molar enthalpy in kJ/mol and or as just a specific enthalpy in kJ/kg or kJ/L.

When one gram of liquid water at its boiling point is changed into water vapor
1.
334 J/g is gained from the surrounding environment
2.
334 J/g is released into the surrounding environment
3
2260 J/g is gained from the surrounding environment
4
2260 J/g is released into the surrounding environment

Answers

Answer: 2260 J/g is gained from the surrounding environment

When one gram of liquid water at its boiling point is changed into water vapor, 2260 J/g of energy is gained from the surrounding environment.

What is heat of vaporization?

Heat of vaporization is the amount of heat that is required by any body during their transition process from liquid state to vapor state, at a particular temperature i.e. no change in temperature during whole process.

During the transition of one gram of liquid water into water vapor at its boiling point of 100°C, 2260 J/g energy is absorbed by the water for the formation of vapor.

Hence, option (3) is correct.

To know more about heat of vaporization, visit the below link:
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What is a hot spot? Must be in your own words ( please hurry)

Answers

Answer:

It depends. what hot spot are you looking for?

Answer:

A hot spot is an area on Earth over a mantle plume or an area under the rocky outer layer of Earth, called the crust, where magma is hotter than surrounding magma. The magma plume causes melting and thinning of the rocky crust and widespread volcanic activity.

Explanation:

Hope this is what you mean be hot spot!

I hope this helps you!  

what does pen mean?.

Answers

Answer:

P = protons

E = electrons

N = neutrons

remember protons and neutrons (protons are positive and neutrons are neutral as you can already tell by their names) are found at the centre of the nucleus (positive mass). Whilst the electrons (negative) orbit around the shells

Which compound is the conjugate base in the following reaction :H2SO4 + H2O —> HSO4 + H30+

Answers

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Answer: HSO4-

Explanation:

I hope this helped!

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im not sure if it is a molecule or an atom ​

Answers

Answer:

the first one

Explanation:

I looked it up:P

Only the 2nd answer is right, uncheck the 1st one

Explanation:

If we had a chemical formula like [tex]3(O_{2} )[/tex] the 3 means there are 3 molecules of [tex]O_{2}[/tex]. The 2 means there are two atoms of oxygen in each molecule.

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