Ultimate Butter Popcorn issues 5%, 15-year bonds with a face amount of $58,000. The market interest rate for bonds of similar risk and maturity is 5%. Interest is paid semiannually. At what price will the bonds issue

Answer:

Selling Price of Bonds = Value of bonds * Issue price / Face price

Selling Price of Bonds = $220,000 * 104/100

Selling Price of Bonds = $228,800

                                   Journal Entry

Date        Account Title and Explanation        Debit       Credit

1 June      Cash                                                $228,800  

                         Bond payable                                           $220,000

                         Premium on bond payable                       $8,800

                (To record issuance of bond)

Working

Premium On Bonds Payable = Selling Price of Bonds - Value of Bonds

= $228,800 - $220,000

= $8,800

Answer:

Project A should be accepted because the NPV is higher. this means that project A is more profitable than project B

Explanation:

Net present value van be used to determine which project should be accepted.

Net present value is the present value of after tax cash flows from an investment less the amount invested.

NPV can be calculated using a financial calculator

For project A :

Cash flow in year 0 = $-60,000

Cash flow in year 1 = $30,000

Cash flow in year 2 = $37,000

Cash flow in year 3 = $20,000

I = 10%

NPV = $12,877.54

For project B :

Cash flow in year 0 = $-60,000

Cash flow in year 1 = $0

Cash flow in year 2 = $80,000

Cash flow in year 3 = $0

I = 11%

NPV = $4,929.79

Project A should be accepted because the NPV is higher. this means that project A is more profitable than project B

To find the NPV using a financial calculator:

1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.

2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.  

3. Press compute  

Answer:

Yield to Maturity = 8.11 %  

Explanation:

The Yield to maturity is the discount rate that equates then price of the bonds to the present of cash inflows expected from the bond

The yield on the bond can be determined as follows using the formula below:

YTM = C + F-P/n) ÷ 1/2 (F+P)

YTM-Yield to maturity-  

C- annual coupon

F- Face Value

P- Current Price

n- years to maturity

YTM-?, C- 6%× 1000 =60, Face Value - 1,000, P-803, n- 15

YTM = (60 + (1000-803)/15) ÷ ( 1/2× (1000 + 803) )

YTM = 0.0811  × 100 = 8.11 %

Yield to Maturity = 8.11 %  

Answer:

The answer is D. 7.22 percent

Explanation:

Interest payments are being made semiannually, this means it is being paid twice in a year

N(Number of periods) = 16 periods ( 8 years x 2)

I/Y(Yield to maturity) = ?

PV(present value or market price) = $987

PMT( coupon payment) = $35 ( [7 percent÷ 2] x $1,000)

FV( Future value or par value) = $1,000.

We are using a Financial calculator for this.

N= 16; PV = -987 ; PMT = 35; FV= $1,000; CPT I/Y= 3.61

3.61 percent is the Yield-to-maturity for semiannual

Therefore, the Yield-to-maturity of the bond annually is 7.22 percent (3.61 percent x 2)

Answer:

Steel industry in the United States of America has had its up and down over the years. this is especially going by the fact that it is cheaper to import steel from outside America than to buy those produced in U.S. However, high tariff on steel import would enable the domestic steel producers to meet their obligation as well as recoup their investments in the steel industry in U.S.

For example, most construction based organisation would prefer to buy from domestic steel producer if the price and tariff of imported ones makes it extremely difficult to purchase.

On the other-hand, the high tariff placed on steel import could also harm steel users due to the fact that, the quality of steel which they buy from outside U.S would no longer be available to them.

Also, they would be forced to buy at whatever price from domestic producers whether they had need for the steel or not due to high tariff on imported ones.

When a high tariff is placed on steel imports, U.S. steel producers produce more steel and they pay a higher price.

Answer: D. more; higher

Explanation:

Answer:

1.34

Explanation:

Computation for the market/book ratio

Using this formula

Market/book ratio=Stock price/Book value per share

Let plug in the formula

Market/book ratio=$33.50/$25.00

Market/book ratio=1.34

Therefore the Market/book ratio will be 1.34.

Media selection problems can maximize exposure quality and use the number of customers reached as a constraint, or maximize the number of customers reached and use exposure quality as a constraint. Thus the statement is True.

Media is referred to as a medium of communication used to exchange information about events happening in the world. This provides information about the issues and challenges rising in the world and creates awareness among the public.

These issues can utilize the number of customers reached as a limitation and can enhance exposure quality by determining how commonly to use each media source. The value of the objective function will be modified by the dual price sum of the restrictions.

Therefore, the statement is True.

Learn more about Media, here:

https://brainly.com/question/14047162

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Answer: a. It allowed workers to specialize on specific tasks and become more productive.

Explanation:

The Assembly line method of production that Henry Ford initiated at his plant was a technological game changer as it enabled workers to assemble cars faster and this mass produce Ford cars at a cheaper rate for the masses.

The Assembly line worked by putting workers at various stages of the assembly line where they would focus on installing only one or a few parts into the prospective vehicle. This way they were able to focus on that specific task, become more adept at it and thus become more productive.

Answer:

In 2012, she earned $27.00 per hour, the price of a paperback novel was $9.00, and the price of a mandarin was $3.00. Which of the following give the nominal value of a variable? Check all that apply.

Nominal values are expressed in terms of current money. real variables are represented in terms of other goods or services.

Which of the following give the real value of a variable? Check all that apply.

Nominal values are expressed in terms of current money. real variables are represented in terms of other goods or services.

Suppose that the Fed sharply increases the money supply between 2012 and 2017. In 2017, Eleanor's wage has risen to $54.00 per hour. The price of a paperback novel is $18.00 and the price of a mandarin is $6.00. In 2017, the relative price of a paperback novel is still 3 mandarins.  

Between 2012 and 2017, the nominal value of Eleanor's wage doubled, and the real value of her wage remained constant.

Monetary neutrality is the proposition that a change in the money supply affects nominal variables and does not affect real variables.

Answer:

Nature's Garden

a. Determination of the current average cost per meal:

Variable cost per meal = $3,800 ($4 x 950) based on full capacity

Fixed costs per day =        $1,710

Total costs =                     $5,510

Average cost per meal = $5,510/950 = $5.80

b. Girl Scouts' offer of $150 for 30 girls:

Offered price per person = $5 ($150/30)

Projecting a loss of $0.60 per meal, this gives a total loss of $18 ($0.60 x 30)

Projected revenue from the offer = $150 + $18 = $168

Projected revenue per meal = $168/30 = $5.60

Actual revenue to be received per meal = $5.00

Loss of $0.60

The owner arrived at the $0.60 loss because his total costs per meal was $5.60.

c. Since the variable cost per meal is $4, the restaurant owner could accept the offer if the additional 300 meals will not increase his daily fixed costs due to lack of capacity.  If the fixed costs increase with this addition, then it may not be reasonable to accept the offer.  Based on this offer, the contribution to defraying fixed costs, given present capacity, is only $0.50 ($4.50 - $4) per meal.

Explanation:

Selling price of chef's salad = $7

Daily fixed costs = $1,710

Variable costs per meal = $4

Meals capacity per day = 950

Average meals = 900

Nature's Garden has a fixed cost of $1,710 based on current capacity of 950 meals per day.  The fixed cost may increase with increasing capacity.  This fact must be borne in mind when making decisions.

Answer:

Lopez Company

the journal entries to record prepaid insurance:

July 1, 2017, 6 months of insurance are prepaid

Dr Prepaid insurance 1,400

    Cr Cash 1,400

the adjusting entry made on December 31 to record insurance expense:

December 31, 2017, insurance expense

Dr Insurance expense 1,400

    Cr prepaid insurance 1,400

Zim Company

supplies account initial balance $5,400

then it purchased $2,200 worth of supplies during the year

final account balance $900

supplies expense = $5,400 + $2,200 - $900 = $6,700

Adjusting journal entry:

December 31, 2017, supplies expense

Dr Supplies expense 6,700

    Cr Supplies 6,700

Ending balances:

Answer:

The operating cash flow is $29,120.

Explanation:

Operating cash flow (OCF) can be described as the amount of cash that is generated by a firm from its regular operating activities during a specified period of time.

Operating cash flow (OCF) can be calculated using the following formula:

OCF = ATCS + DTS .......................... (1)

Where;

OCF = Operating cash flow = ?

ATCS = After Tax Cost Savings = Reduce costs * (1-tax rate) = $37,000 * (1 - 40%) = $22,200

DTS = Depreciation Tax Shield = Depreciation * Tax rate = $17,300 * 40% = $6,920

Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:

OCF = $22,200 + $6,920 = $29,120

Therefore, the operating cash flow is $29,120.

Answer: True

Explanation:

Buying enough negatively correlated stock can indeed help in diversification of a Portfolio and this on its own is very important as it reduces risk. The type of risk that it reduces however is Unsystematic risk. This is the unique risk inherent in owing stocks.

Systematic risk which is also called undiversifiable risk however cannot be so easily eliminated. This risk is inherent in the Market  or the Market segment in question and results from a mix of the Economic, Geo-political and Financial factors in the market. As such, it will not be possible to eliminate all systematic risk.

Answer:

nominal

Explanation:

There is a nominal rate that is the interest rate stated on a loan without taking into account the inflation or the compounding of interests and a real rate that is the one that is adjusted to reflect the real cost of the loan to the borrower. According to this, the answer is that the nominal rate of interest is the actual rate charged by the supplier and paid by the demander of fund because this is the rate that is stated when taking a loan.

Answer:

Huprey Co.

Identifying the accounting treatment for each claim as either (a) a liability that is recorded or (b) an item described in notes to its financial statements:

1. Huprey (defendant) estimates that a pending lawsuit could result in damages of $1,550,000; it is unlikely that the plaintiff will win the case.a. A liability that is recorded.

b. An item described in notes to its financial statements.

2. Huprey faces a loss on a pending lawsuit that it is unlikely to lose; the amount is reasonably estimable.

a. An item described in notes to its financial statements. b. A liability that is recorded.

3. Huprey faces a probable loss on a pending lawsuit; the amount is reasonably estimable.a. An item described in notes to its financial statements.

b. A liability that is recorded.

Explanation:

Huprey Co. will recognize and record contingent liabilities in its accounts when it can be reasonably established that the future event will occur and the amount of the liability can be reasonably estimated. The implication is that Huprey Co. must establish two things before a contingent liability is recognized and recorded.  One is that the probability or the likelihood or the chance that the event will happen exists and can be estimated.  With the probability estimate, it becomes possible for Huprey Co. to also estimate the amount that the happening of the event will cost it.

Answer:

Results are below.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Unit produced 11,000

Variable cost per unit:

Direct materials $150

Direct labor $450

Variable manufacturing overhead $47

Fixed costs:

Fixed manufacturing overhead $790,000

The absorption costing method includes all costs related to production, both fixed and variable. The unit product cost is calculated using direct material, direct labor, and total unitary manufacturing overhead.

The variable costing method incorporates all variable production costs (direct material, direct labor, and variable overhead).

Variable costing:

Unitary cost= 150 + 450 + 47= $647

Absorption costing:

Unitary fixed overhead= 790,000/11,000= $71.82

Unitary cost= 647 + 71.82= $718.82

Answer:

The answer is A. improvement in technology

Explanation:

Labor productivity growth is not relevant to a decline in university attendance.

Applying the Malthusianism theory, an increase in population growth can't lead to labor productivity growth because while that population growth is potentially exponential, the growth of resources is linear.

Finally, the physical capital per worker is the quantity of equipment and input resources that are used to produce output goods and services. It has no direct influence to the labor productivity growth.

Answer:

controllable margin for the year is $180,000.

Explanation:

The Controllable Margin is the Profit that is controllable by the divisional manager.

Calculation of Controllable Margin :

Contribution Margin                 $360,000

Less Controllable fixed costs ($180,000)

Division Controllable Margin    $180,000

Answer: a. FIFO to LIFO, but not LIFO to FIFO

Explanation:

Well the inventory changes which would likely be accounted for is the FIFO ( first in first out system ) to LIFO ( last in first out system ). But not the LIFO ( last in first out )  to FIFO ( first in first out ). This system are mostly used in sales where for FIFO the first goods to arrive leaves first and for LIFO the opposite of FIFO

Answer:

36.36%

Explanation:

Return on investment is given as;

Profit / Cost of goods sold × 100%

Given that profit is $12,000 and sales is $45,000 ;

Cost of goods sold

= $45,000 - $12,000

= $33,000

Therefore, return on investment is

= 12,000 / 33,000 × 100%

= 36.36%

Answer: Consumer Spending

Explanation:

As more Americans find jobs, they will be able to earn an income. As they do so they will be able to spend more on goods and services in the economy thereby increasing Consumption spending which is the largest determinant of Aggregate Demand.

As a result of this increase in Consumption, Aggregate demand will change by increasing as well.

Answer:

Please see the journal entries for the two treasury stock transactions.

Explanation:

• Purchase of treasury stock

Treasury stock Dr $5,600

To Cash account Cr $5,600

(Being the purchase of treasury stock that is recorded)

For recording the above, treasury stock was debited because it increased the treasury while cash credited because it decreased the assets.

• Sale of treasury stock

Cash account Dr $4,070

To Treasury stock Cr $3,700

To paid in capital- treasury stock Cr $370

Explanation

° Purchase of treasury stock

Treasury stock

= 560 shares × $10 per share

= $5,600

° Sales of treasury stock

Cash receipt

= 370 shares × $11 per share

= $4,070

Treasury stock

= 370 shares × $10 per share

= $3,700

Paid in capital treasury stock

= 370 shares × ($11-$10)

= $370

Answer:

The current price of Hubbard's common stock is $25.50.

Explanation:

This can be calculated using the Gordon growth model (GGM) formula that assumes growth is dividend will be constant as follows:

P = D1/(r - g) ............................ (1)

Where,

P = Current stock price = ?

D1 = Next dividend =  D0 * (1 + g) = $1.50 * (1 + 2%) = $1.53

r = required return = 8%, or 0.08

g = growth rate = 2%, or 0.02

Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:

P = $1.53 / (0.08 - 0.02) = $25.50

Therefore, the current price of Hubbard's common stock is $25.50.

Answer:

Ball Bearings, Inc.

a) Calculations of Costs of Production:

Qty Total Fixed   Total       Total    Marginal  Average  Average   Average

       Costs ($)  Variable  Costs ($) Costs ($)   Fixed      Variable     Total

                        Costs ($)                                Costs ($)  Costs ($) Costs ($)

 0      100             0            100         100          100              0            100

 1       100           50            150         50           100             50           150

2       100           70            170          20            50             35            85

3       100           90           190          20            33              30            63

4       100          140          240          50            25              35           60

5       100         200         300          60             20             40            60

6       100         360         460         160             17              60             77

b)  For the first ball bearings, the profit in this case is a loss of $100 (Revenue - Total costs; $150 - 50).

c) False

d) At this level of production, the firm's profit, is a loss of $100.  This is the best decision the firm can make: False.

Explanation:

a) Data:

Costs of production as follows:

Quantity   Total Fixed Costs ($) Total  Variable Costs ($)

   0                        100                                   0

   1                         100                                 50

  2                         100                                 70

  3                         100                                 90

  4                         100                                140

  5                         100                              200

  6                         100                              360

a) Ball Bearings, Inc. can become profitable when the total revenue exceeds the total costs (variable and fixed).  Ball's marginal cost is the additional cost that the corporation incurs for producing one additional unit of ball bearings.  Its average fixed, variable, and total costs are computed by dividing the total fixed, variable, and total costs by the number of ball bearings produced.

Answer:

5.65%

Explanation:

Last year a stock of $78.00 was bought

During the period of one year $2.70 was received in dividend and inflation averaged 3.2%

Today the shares was sold for $82.20

The first step is to calculate the nominal return

= ($82.20-$78.00+$2.70)/$78.00

= 6.9/78

= 0.0885×100

= 8.85%

Therefore, the approximate real rate can be calculated as follows

= 8.85%-3.2%

= 5.65%

Hence the approximate real rate of return on this investment is 5.65%

Answer:

Hello your question is incomplete below is the missing part and the needed diagram

suppose John is shopping and has $20 to spend on hand sanitizer. He can go with Germ-X (G) at $1 per fluid ounce (pG=1), or he can purchase purell (P) at $1.25 per fluid ounce (Pp=1.25). His utility function for the two different hand sanitizers is as follows:

U = G +1.1P

where G and P are measured in fluid ounces.

Solve the consumer’s problem for John’s optimal demand for Germ-X and Purell. (You should find actual numbers representing the quantity of Germ-X chosen and the quantity of purell chosen

ANSWER:  The solution =  (Germ-x,Purell ) = (20,0).

Explanation:

The consumers problem for John's optimal demand for Germ-x  and Purell as seen in the diagram can solved by John going maximizing his utility given the constraint of the budget,

that means that John will purchase/spend the constrained budget of ($20) on Germ-x  since the unit price of Germ X is at $1 while Purell's unit price is at $1.25 per fluid ounce

Answer:

$20,000

Explanation:

Generally a graded vesting schedule lasts 6 years. After the first 2 years, the employee is entitled to 20% of accrued benefits (in this case contributions to her retirement plan). Then, the employee will be vested an additional 20% of the contribution benefits per year until the sixth year when 100% of the benefits are vested.

In this case, Jamie would be able to roll out $25,000 x 80% = $20,000

End of year                 % vested

2                                        20%

3                                        40%

4                                        60%

5                                        80%

6                                        100%

Answer:

Discounted payback period= 2 years 1 month

Explanation:

The discounted payback period is the estimated length of time in years it takes  the present value of net cash inflow from a project to equate the net cash the initial cost  

To work out the discounted payback period, we will compute present value of the cash inflow and then determine how long it will take for the sum to be equal to the initial cost. This is done as follows:

Year          Cash flow    DF             Present value                

0              900    ×          1        =     900                

1               500     ×      1.1^(-1)   =     454.55

2             500     ×      1.1^(-2)    =    413.22

2             500     ×      1.1^(-3)   =      375.66

Total PV for 2 years = 454.55  +  413.22 = 867.77

Balance of cash flow remaining to equal 900 = 900 -867.77  = 32.23

Discounted payback period = 32.23 /375.66 × 12 months

                                               = 2 years 1 month

Discounted payback period= 2 years 1 month

Answer:

Total cost= $123,525

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Fixed costs: supervisor's salary $1,200; factory rent $2,900

Mixed costs: utilities $1,700+ $5.75 per unit

Variable costs per unit manufacturing labor wages $21.00; supplies used in production $9.00; packaging cost $2.75, warranty cost $4

We need to determine the total cost of 2,770 units:

Total variable cost= 5.75*2,770 + 21*2,770 + 9*2,770 + 2.75*2,770 + 4*2,770

Total variable cost= $117,725

Total fixed costs= 1,200 + 2,900 + 1,700= $5,800

Total cost= 117,725 + 5,800= $123,525