The French Revolution 1789-1815
1. Moderate Phase-National Assembly
2. Radical Phase-Reign of Terror
3. Reaction-Directory
4. Age of Napoleon
The Three Estates
First Estate- CLERGY
-considered highest on the social ladder
-possessed an enormous amount of power
-made up .5% of the population
-owned 10% of all the land in France
*Not required to pay taxes*
Second Estate- NOBLES
-made up 1.5% of the population
-the richest of the nobility held top jobs in
government, army, courts
*Not required to pay taxes*
Although the Second Estate was considered to be the nobility there were some that were poor, many had some wealth, and a few were filthy rich.
Both the First Estate andSecond Estate did not want anything to change in France unless there was chance they could gain more political power.
Third Estate
98% of the populationmany different groups of people
Top-BOURGEOISIE-middle class
-bankers-merchants-lawyers-doctors-journalists-professors
Middle-PEASANTS-9/10 people in class
Bottom-CITY WORKERS
overworked and underpaid
objected the most to the living conditions & politics in Fr
became known as the sans culottes because of the way they dressed and
their support for the French Revolution
**REQUIRED TO PAY TAXES**
ENLIGHTENMENT
-people start to question the inequalities of Fr. society
Why should the 1st
& 2nd
Estates enjoy privileges at the expense of the 3rd
Estate?
Doesn’t meet the test of reason
ECONOMIC CRISIS
Deficit spending-government spending more than it takes in
debt
-war-American Revolution
-loans-need to be paid back with interest
-poor harvestsnot enough foodprices soarhunger
-extravagant spending
Louis XIV built the Palace at Versailles
WEAK LEADERSHIP
-Louis XIV-responsible for most of France’s debt
-Louis XV-only made debt worse
-Louis XVI-
weak & indecisive
wouldn’t stand up to the 1st
& 2
nd
Estates
FAILURE TO REFORM
-Louis XVI hires an advisor-Jacques Necker
suggests a reduction in spending & taxing the First & Second Estate
fires advisor
-still under pressure to reformLouis XVI calls a meeting of the Estates General
-all 3 Estates prepare cahiers-notebooks listing their grievances for the meeting in May 1789
-voting problem
each estate would meet separately and vote as a groupeach estate had one vote
the First & Second estate would always outvote the Third estate 2 to 1
the Third Estate wanted to meet together as a single body with votes counted by head
new voting procedure rejected
claiming they represented the people of France the Third estate declared themselves
the National Assembly
delegates from the First & Second estate are invited to join the National Assembly
few days later the National Assembly finds its meeting hall locked
gather at a nearby tennis court instead
take the Tennis Court Oath
-promise not to disband until they have a written constitution for France
The Third Estate had taken a peaceful first step in a revolution that would transform France!Storming of the Bastille
-Louis brings troops to the palace at Versailles
Many fear he plans to dissolve the National Assembly
Commoners saw Louis’s attempts to interfere with the National Assembly as a direct
attack on their rights
attempt to seize arms at the Bastille
commander killed and his head paraded through the streets on a pike
July 14, 1789 marks the storming of the Bastille--now Bastille Day
Becomes the symbol of the French Revolution
Reforms Under the National Assembly
1
st step towards a constitution-A Declaration of the Rights of Man & Citizen
-similar to America’s Declaration of Independence
all men have natural rights
it is the job of government to protect the natural rights of the people
guarantees all male citizens equality under the law
people are free to practice any religion they choose
tax people according to what they could afford
**principles of the declaration are summed up in the slogan of the revolution**
“Liberty, Equality, Fraternity”
March on Versailles-October 1789-crowd of women march to Versailles
angry over the price of bread
concerned that the king & queen were secretly plotting against the National Assembly
they demand that the royal family return with them to Paris where they could be watched over
Religious Reforms-1790-the Civil Constitution of the Clergy
-The French government takes control over the Catholic Church
Need to raise $ government starts to sell church land
Catholics had supported the revolution but will now condemn it
A reason for the success of the Montgomery Bus Boycott was
O that the bus companies lost business.
O that the protests were based on violence.
O the increase in the number of riders.
O that separate buses were run for African Americans.
Answer:
that the bus companies lost business.
Explanation:
That's the purpose of a boycott
A reason for the success of the Montgomery Bus Boycott was that the bus companies lost business.
What was the Montgomery Bus Boycott?This was a decision that was made by Americans during the fight against segregation. They made the decision to boycott the use of state owned buses.
The reason for the boycott was due to the fact that a black woman was arrested after she refused to give up her seat for white people to seat on a bus.
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im kinda failing can someone help?
Answer:
Supreme Court
Explanation:
Answer:
The U.S. Supreme Court or Supreme Court
Explanation:
The U.S. Supreme Court was created when Article 3 was enacted in the constitution of the U.S.A. The Constitution granted the Supreme Court jurisdiction over all laws, especially those in which there was a constitutionality issue.
Which political system governs the United States?
A. Republic
B. Dictatorship
C. Theocracy
D. Constitutional Monarchy
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Merry C-Mas
Answer:
A. Republic. A. RepublicA. RepublicA. RepublicA. Republic A. Republic A. Republic A. Republic needed to put 20 words to answer the question my bad
In 1688 ________ began in England.
A. The Civil Revolution
B. The american Revolution
C. The Glorious Revolution
Select all of the important battles of the Middle Atlantic Phase from the list
Capture of Philadelphia
Saratoga
Monmouth
New York City
Trenton
Brandywine
Boston
Baltimore
The American Revolutionary War battle of Brandywine, fought on September 11, 1777, close to Philadelphia, saw the British triumph over the Americans while retaining control of the Revolutionary army.
What was the Middle Atlantic Phase ?Sir William Howe, a British general, was persuaded to go to Philadelphia on the impression that Pennsylvania would essentially be eliminated from the war due to the sizeable Tory population there.
That action left General John Burgoyne's forces in northern New York on their own, which directly contributed to the British defeat at the Battles of Saratoga on September 19 and October 11, victories that persuaded France to support the American war effort and marked a significant turning point in the war.
Following are the important battles of the Middle Atlantic Phase :-
Aug 27, 1776. Brooklyn Heights. ...Period: Aug 27, 1776 to Oct 4, 1777. Mid-Atlantic Campaign.Advertisements.Sep 15, 1776. Kips Bay. Dec 26, 1776. The Battle of Trenton. .Sep 11, 1777. The Battle of Brandywine. .Sep 19, 1777. Battle of Saratoga-1. .Oct 4, 1777. The Battle of Germantown.Learn more about Middle Atlantic Phase here
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PLEASE HELP ASAP
What was the purpose of FDR's Day of Infamy speech?
A) To reassure the American people that actions are being taken to protect the
country.
B) To ask Congress to declare war on Japan.
C) To create a peace agreement with the Japanese government.
D) IN order to explain the behavior of the Japanese attack.
what bound italy together paragraph 4
Answer:As a member of the European Union (EU), Italy is bound by EU treaties and laws, including those directly governing or indirectly impacting business investments.Jul 20, 2020
Explanation:
there it is
Question 71 (5 points)
Match the correct word with its definition
What you give up in order
to get what you chose.
1. Scarcity
Not having enough of
something.
2. Opportunity Cost
3. Economic Choice
A choice made because of
the scarcity of resources.
You wouldn't need to
choose if you could have or
do everything.
Answer:
2. To give up something in order to get what you choose.
3. last option
Explanation:
hope this helped :)
In which spiritual concept did most Hindus believe?
REINCARNATION
Answer:
Hindus believe that the soul passes through a cycle of successive lives (samsara) and its next incarnation is always dependent on how the previous life was lived (karma). In a lifetime people build up karma, both good and bad, based on their actions within that lifetime. so recarination
Explanation:
Colonial women were most likely involved with ?
A. Purchasing property.
B. Running a business.
C. Voting in colonial elections.
D. Filing lawsuits for equality.
Answer:
D. filing lawsuits for equality.
Explanation:
Colonial women were most likely involved in filing lawsuits for equality. The correct option is D.
What were colonial women not allowed to do?They were denied the right to vote and gave up all of their assets upon marriage. In colonial times, having a child was risky, and both women and children frequently died while giving birth. In colonial America, white kids had a lot of duties as well.
The majority of women in colonial times were housewives who took care of their family's needs by cooking, making clothing, and tending to their pets in addition to cleaning, and making household items for personal use and to sell. Women's legal rights and freedom were limited in the past. No matter if it was their father, brother, or husband, they were expected to obey the men in their lives. Neither voting nor holding public office was permitted for women. A married woman's husband acted as her legal representative.
Thus, the ideal selection is option D.
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Who will help the Americans win the war against British after the American victory at the battle of Saratoga?
Answer:
France.
Hope this helps.
Which of the following was NOT a cause of urbanization? A. Demand for Workers B. Population Growth C. Spread of Disease D. Industrialized Factories
answer
D. Industrialized Factories
Explanation:
Answer:
D Industrialized Factories
help me out please!! it should be easy i would think
Answer:
B) In order for the union to last, the states must form a strong federal government
Explanation:
4. How did Wisconsin lead reforms in the electoral process?
PLEASE HELP I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
As a student of Louisiana History, we are aware the declaration of war was signed against Great Britain by President Madison in June of 1812. However, Great Britain did not engage in conflict in the United States until 1814. Explain why the British were late in their attack upon the United States. The final sentence of this answer must contain the title of the document, the writer's name, and the paragraph number of your cited evidence.
Answer:
Great Britain attacked the United States on June 18 of 1812. A great conflict was in between United States and Great Britain because of British violations towards the maritime rights. Thus Britain decided to attack United States. Great Britain's army was militia so they were delayed on their attack planned.
Explanation:
Hope this helps.
True or false: Only one of the eight planets in the solar system has all three
forms of water, (solid, liquid and gas) *
Answer:
True, It's Earth :)
Why did the colonial population grow rapidly
Answer:
Immigration and colonial women tended to marry early and have large families... A religious revival through the colonies that started in 1720 and ended on 1740
What charges did john brown deny
Answer:
Conspiring with negroes to produce insurrection" Treason against the Commonwealth of Virginia Murder
Explanation:
i have a time machine and i saw it myself
helo meeee please
y =___x+____
Answer:
y = -7/2x + 4
Explanation:
y = mx + b
b is the y-intercept, so where the function hits x=0 on the y-axis. Here we see it's (0, 5)
You can use rise over run for the slope m or take two points and do m=(y-y1)/(x-x1)
So seeing that there are points at (0, 4) and (2, -3), we have a slope of -7/2
(another way to tell the slope is negative is the direction it's going, here it goes down)
Hope that helps!
Which is not one of the middle colonies?
A. Massachusetts
B. New Jersey
C. Pennsylvania
D. New York
Answer:
A. Massachusetts
Which important civil rights are granted to people living in U.S. territories? Choose all answers that are correct.
A: trial by jury
B: electing local officials
C: freedom of religion
D: full Congressional representation
PLEASE HELp aSaP :c
Answer:
d
Explanation:
Which territories came under US control as a result of the treaty with Spain? Check all that apply.
1. cuba
2. puerto rico
3. the phillipines
4. panama
5. guam
Answer:
B i think
Explanation:
Answer:
its 1
2
3
5
Explanation:
on eduginy
How did congress organize th executive Branch of tje newly formed untied States
Answer:
How did Congress organize the executive branch of the newly formed United States in 1789? It set up four departments to carry out different tasks. ... The US had trouble borrowing money to pay its debts.
Explanation:
Answer:
It set up four departments to carry out different tasks.
Explanation: took the test
Hope this helps :)
URGENT
The means of production include all of the following EXCEPT
1.machines
2.farms
3.schools
4.railways
help plssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssss
Answer: Large River Basins
Explanation: Because if you look at the history of their geography you will see this along with coastal plains, etc are too!
Where is the Savannah River located and how did it help in Georgia's development?
Answer: it’s located in Georgia
The American Revolution affected France by ___.
A. Inspiring French citizens to revolt
B. Adding a citizen congress to the royal kingdom
C. Dividing its regions into independent states
D. Inspiring French citizens to protest with boycotts
how do you think improving the way we farm could help provide more food for the world's growing population?
Answer:
Mind if ya brainiest meh
Explanation:
The world needs to produce 50-90 percent more food by 2050 if the trend to eat more meat and dairy continues.
Answer:
I know one way. We could increase crop production. And use sprinkler irrigation systems.
Explanation:
Who was the Union organizer during the Gilded Age?
A:Samuel Gompers
B:Cornelius Vanderbilt
C:John D. Rockefeller
Answer:
Samuel Gompers
Explanation:
**economics**
Which type of insurance would a person most likely purchase if he or she has
recently bought a property and wants to be protected against any preexisting
costs?
A. Disability insurance
B. Liability insurance
C. Title insurance
D. Life insurance
Answer:
Title Insurance
Explanation:
Title insurance is a form of indemnity insurance that protects lenders and homebuyers from financial loss sustained from defects in a title to a property. The most common type of title insurance is lender's title insurance, which the borrower purchases to protect the lender.
The person would purchase Title insurance if he or she has recently bought a property and wants to be protected against preexisting costs. Thus, option C is correct.
Thus, lenders and homebuyers are safeguarded by title insurance, a type of indemnity insurance, from financial loss brought on by flaws in a property's title. Lender's title insurance, which the borrower acquires to protect the lender, is the most typical sort of title insurance.
When you purchase real estate, title insurance shields you from issues with an ownership title. These issues could have existed before to the transaction and include things like: (1) unpaid property taxes; (2) fraud or forgery on prior documentation; or (3) a spouse or unidentified heir who asserts ownership.
Therefore, the ideal selection is option C.
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