Answer:
When owners are separated from the business
Explanation:
Agency conflict arises when ownership is separated from management and management have to take decision to maximize wealth of owner instead of themselves.
Hence when owners are separated from the business is the correct answer.
A project is expected to generate annual revenues of $132,100, with variable costs of $80,200, and fixed costs of $20,700. The annual depreciation is $4,750 and the tax rate is 35 percent. What is the annual operating cash flow
Answer:
$21,943
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the annual operating cash flow
Using this formula
Operating Cash Flow =(Annual Revenue-Variable costs - Fixed costs)×(1-Tax rate)+( Annual depreciation×Tax rate )
Let plug in the formula
Operating Cash Flow =[ ($132,100 - $80,200 - $20,700) x (1 - 0.35)]+ ($4,750 x 0.35)
Operating Cash Flow =
Operating Cash Flow =($31,200×0.65)+$1,663
Operating Cash Flow =$20,280+$1,663
Operating Cash Flow =$21,943
Therefore the annual operating cash flow is $21,943
You have $100,000 to invest in a portfolio containing Stock X and Stock Y. Your goal is to create a portfolio that has an expected return of 12.1 percent. Stock X has an expected return of 10.28 percent and a beta of 1.20, and Stock Y has an expected return of 7.52 percent and a beta of .80.
a. How much money will you invest in Stock Y? (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
b. What is the beta of your portfolio? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 3 decimal places, e.g., 32.161.)
a. Investment in Stock Y
b. Portfolio beta
Answer:
a. Amount to invest in Y
The amount that will be invested in Stock Y should be such that the expected return of the portfolio would equal 12.1%.
This would be determined by the weights of the stock.
Assume the weight to be invested in X is x.
Portfolio return = (weight of X * Return of X) + (weight of Y * Return of Y)
12.1% = (x * 10.28%) + ( (1 - x) * 7.52%)
0.121 = 0.1028x + 0.0752 - 0.0752x
0.121 - 0.0752 = 0.1028x - 0.0752x
0.0458 = 0.0276x
x = 0.0458 / 0.0276
= 1.6594
Weight in stock Y:
= 1 - 1.6594
= -0.6594
Amount to invest in Y:
= -0.6594 * 100,000
= -$65,940
b. Portfolio beta
It will be a weighted average of the betas of the two stocks:
= (Weight of stock X * Stock X Beta) + ( Weight of stock Y * Stock Y beta)
= (1.6594 * 1.20) + (-0.6594 * 0.80)
= 1.46
Krumple Inc. produces aluminum cans. Production of 12-ounce cans has a standard unit quantity of 4.4 ounces of aluminum per can. During the month of April, 304,000 cans were produced using 1,250,000 ounces of aluminum. The actual cost of aluminum was $0.21 per ounce and the standard price was $0.12 per ounce. There are no beginning or ending inventories of aluminum. Calculate the materials price and usage variances using the columnar and formula approaches. Enter amounts as positive numbers and select Favorable or Unfavorable.
Answer:
Material Price Variance : $112,500 Unfavorable
Material Quantity Variance : 3,168 Favorable
Explanation:
Material Quantity Variance:
Standard quantity : 304,000 cans * 4.4 ounces = 1,337,600
Actual Quantity used : 1,311,200
Variance : 26,400 * $0.12 = $3,168 Favorable
Material Price Variance:
Standard Price : [Standard Price * Actual usage]
[$0.12 * 1,250,000] = $150,000
Actual Price [Actual Price * Actual Usage]
[$0.21 * 1,250,000] = $262,500
Variance : $112,500 UnFavorable
Broker Brad accidentally deposited his commission in the trust fund account instead of his business account. Because it remained in the account for more than 25 days, he is guilty of:
Answer:
Commingling non-trust funds with trust funds
Explanation:
Trust funds
This is simply known as money or other valuable items that is received by the broker on behalf of another individual.
Non-trust funds
This are simply real estate commissions, general operating funds, rents and deposits.
Commingling
This is simply the act of combining a client's money with the agent's personal funds and it is illegal. It is the act of putting or depositing rent and security deposit into the trust account. When a Commissioner audits the account and sees either commingling of trust funds, the court may issue an order to restrain the broker from further mishandling of trust funds and from practicing real estate. It is a violation of real estate law if the trust account is commingled and it is considered commingling when the trust funds are first deposited into the general brokerage account and then transferred to the trust account.
If a licensee is found guilty of conversion of trust funds
1. There will be a revoke the license of the licensee.
2. The assets of the licensee may be sold to recover the converted funds.
3. The receiver account may be imposed on the licensee's assets in order to find and recover the converted funds.
Green Caterpillar Garden Supplies Inc. is considering a one-year project that requires an initial investment of $600,000; however, in raising this capital, Green Caterpillar will incur an additional flotation cost of 2%. At the end of the year, the project is expected to produce a cash inflow of $840,000. The rate of return that Green Caterpillar expects to earn on the project after its flotation costs are taken into account is:________
a. 29.80
b. 22.35
c. 37.25
d. 33.53
Answer:
c. 37.25%
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what Caterpillar expects to earn on the project after its flotation costs are taken into account is
First step
Net investment = Additional investment*(1 + Flotation cost rate)
Net investment= $600,000*(1 + 0.02)
Net investment= $612,000
Now let Compute the rate of return (ROR), using this formula
ROR = (Cash inflows – Net investment)/ Net investment
Let plug in the formula
ROR = ($840,000 - $612,000)/ $612,000
ROR = $228,000/ $612,000
ROR=37.25%
Therefore Caterpillar expects to earn on the project after its flotation costs are taken into account is 37.25%.
life assurance forms part of...... insurance?
Answer:
Life insurance
Explanation:
Explain what unearned revenues are by choosing the correct statement below. Multiple choice question. Unearned revenues refer to income reported on the income statement. Unearned revenues refer to cash received in advance of providing a service or product. Unearned revenues refer to amounts owed to the company that have not yet been billed. Unearned revenues refer to customer payments which have not yet been received.
Answer:
Unearned revenues refer to cash received in advance of providing a service or product.
Explanation:
The unearned revenue is the amount i.e. collected in advance prior a service or the product is to be delivered. The same is to be shown as the liability on the balance sheet
So it is the cash received in advance before providing the service or product
Therefore the above statement represent an answer
QS 8-7 Computing revised depreciation LO C2 On January 1, the Matthews Band pays $65,800 for sound equipment. The band estimates it will use this equipment for four years and after four years it can sell the equipment for $2,000. Matthews Band uses straight-line depreciation but realizes at the start of the second year that this equipment will last only a total of three years. The salvage value is not changed. Compute the revised depreciation for both the second and third years.
Answer:
$23,925 for both the second and third years
Explanation:
Depreciation is the systemic recognition of the cost of an asset in the profit or loss statement. It is an expense.
Depreciation may be computed on a straight line basis as
Depreciation = (cost - salvage value)/estimated useful life
Given that Matthews Band pays $65,800 for sound equipment. The band estimates it will use this equipment for four years and after four years it can sell the equipment for $2,000
Depreciation in the first year of use
= ($65,800 - $2,000)/4
= $15,950
The carrying amount at the start of the second year
= $65,800 - $15,950
= $49,850
Depreciation for the second year and 3rd year after the company realizes that this equipment will last only a total of three years
= ($49,850 - $2,000)/2
= $47,850/2
= $23,925
A downside to absorption costing is: ____________
a. not including fixed manufacturing overhead in the cost of the product
b. that it is not really useful for managerial decisions
c. that it is not allowable under GAAP
d. that it is not well designed for cost-volume-profit analysis
Answer: that it is not well designed for cost-volume-profit analysis
Explanation:
Absorption costing refers to the managerial accounting method that is used for capturing all the costs that are associated with the manufacturing of a product. In this case, the direct costs and the indirect costs are all accounted for through the use of this method.
Some of the downside to absorption costing include the fact that it isn't
helpful in a scenario whereby improvement in the financial and operational efficiency is to be analysed. Also, the true reflection of the profit of a business may not be given and it is not well designed for cost-volume-profit analysis.
Therefore, the correct option is D.
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Answer:
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Gutierrez Company is constructing a building. Construction began in 2014 and the building was completed on December 31, 2014. Gutierrez made payments to the construction company of $2,500,000 on 7/1/14, $5,500,000 on 9/1/14, and $5,000,000 on 12/31/14. What is the amount of weighted average accumulated expenditures
Answer:
$3,083,333.33
Explanation:
Weighted average accumulated expenditures = ($2,500,000*6/12) + ($5,500,000*4/12)
Weighted average accumulated expenditures = $1,250,000 + $1,833,333.33
Weighted average accumulated expenditures = $3,083,333.33
So, the amount of weighted average accumulated expenditures is $3,083,333.33.
Abigail has an inheritance tax lien placed on all of her property. What kind of a lien is it?
Answer:
A general lien is one placed against any and all real and personal property owned by a particular debtor. An example is an inheritance tax lien placed against all property owned by the heir. A specific lien attaches to a single item of real or personal property, and does not affect other property owned by the debtor.
Explanation:
Inheritance tax lien is a kind of general lien.
What is Inheritance tax lien?A percentage of a decedent's estate's value that is distributed to beneficiaries by will, heirs by intestacy, and transferees by operation of law is subject to inheritance tax. Depending on the heir's status relative to the decedent, there are different tax rates. Payments for inheritance taxes are due at the time of the decedent's death and become past due nine months afterwards. A 5% rebate is permitted if inheritance tax is paid within three months of the decedent's passing. The Tax Law encumbers the decedent's real estate upon death to guarantee the payment of any estate taxes owed. The decedent's death date serves as the effective date of the inheritance tax lien. For all dates of death, a release of lien is used unless the decedent and the surviving spouse were the only joint tenants of real estate.
The value of the property has no bearing on whether a release of lien is necessary.
What is general lien?A general lien is the right of one person to keep any things or property that belong to another person that are in his possession until the promise or duty is satisfied.
It is the ability to keep someone else's property as payment for an overall account balance.
Brokers of insurance, bankers, factors, and High Court lawyers can all get a general lien. Without an express agreement to the contrary, the general lien of bankers, factors, wharfinger, attorneys, and policy brokers retains as a security for the overall balance of the account and any items that are to be bailed to them.
Service providers typically receive the broad lien privilege. These identification service providers reserve the right to keep the items that are given to them as bail in order to collect the overall balance of money that is owed by their client. This specific Section is very eager to restrict the use of general liens by stating that no one has the right to assert a general lien unless the parties have expressly provided for it in their contract.
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The CEO of Fly Corporation decides to change an accounting method at the end of the current year. The change results in reported profits increasing by 5%, but the company's cash flows are not changed. If capital markets are efficient, then what would happen to the company stock price? Justify your answer with logical arguments
Answer:
Fly Corporation
The stock price will not be affected by the accounting change.
Explanation:
This opinion is based on the assumption that the capital markets are efficient. Therefore, the stock's market price will reflect all available and relevant information. Since all the necessary information is already incorporated into the stock price, the CEO of Fly Corporation cannot beat the market by the change in accounting method, and the stock price will not be undervalued or overvalued. Moreover, the change in accounting method only shifts the timing for reporting income.
The financial reporting for private not-for-profit entities primarily focuses on: Multiple Choice basic information for the organization as a whole. standardization of the fund information that is reported. inherent differences of various not-for-profit entities that impact reporting presentations. distinctions between current fund and noncurrent fund presentations.
Answer: basic information for the organization as a whole.
Explanation:
Private Not-for-profit organization as the term implies, are not operating to make a profit therefore their financial statements will generally not include measures that are aimed at showing profit like profit making organizations.
They will instead focus on talking about the entire organization as whole and what it has done so far in the current period. This is what is required of them by U.S. GAAP.
While preparing your risk responses, you identify additional risks. What should you do? Add reserves to the project to accommodate the new risks and notify management. Document the risk and calculate the expected monetary value based on the probability and impact of the occurrences. Determine the risk events and the associated costs, then add the cost to the project budget as a reserve. Add 10 percent contingency to the project budget and notify the customer
Answer: Document the risk and calculate the expected monetary value based on the probability and impact of the occurrences.
Explanation:
Risk response refers to the development of strategic options to reduce the threats and enhance opportunities to the objectives of the project.
It should be noted that when new risks are identified, such risks go through the process of risk management and one needs to be able to know the risk probability and risk impact and then get to curtail them.
XYZ Confectionary has a number of store locations throughout North America. In income statements segmented by store, which of the following would be considered a common fixed cost with respect to the stores?
a. store manager salaries
b. store building depreciation expense
c. the cost of corporate advertising aired during the Super Bowl
d. cost of goods sold at each store
e. none of the above
Answer: c. the cost of corporate advertising aired during the Super Bowl
Explanation:
Commmon fixed cost simply means the cost that cannot be traced to a single department.
From the options given, it can be noted that the store manager salaries, store building depreciation expense and the cost of goods sold at each store can be identified separately for the stores.
On the other hand, the cost of corporate advertising aired during the Super Bowl is used for the promotion of the entire company, therefore, it's the common fixed cost.
You would like to have enough money saved to receive $80,000 per year in perpetuity after retirement for you and your heirs. How much would you need to have saved in your retirement fund to achieve this goal
Answer:
$1,000,000
Explanation:
The full question is shown below:
You would like to have enough money saved to receive $80,000 per year in perpetuity after retirement for you and your heirs. How much would you need to have saved in your retirement fund to achieve this goal? (Assume that the perpetuity payments start one year from the date of your retirement. The annual interest rate is 8 percent.)
In order to receive $80,000 per year forever, one needs to save the present value of the annual cash flow using the present value formula for perpetuity as provided below:
PV of perpetuity=annual cash flow/annual interest rate
PV of perpetuity=$80,000/8%
PV of perpetuity=$1,000,000
The differences between actual and standard costs are called __________ variances. cost profit quantity volume 2. A favorable cost variance results when actual cost is greater than standard cost at actual volumes. actual cost is less than standard cost at actual volumes. actual cost is equal to standard cost at actual volumes. actual cost is greater than standard cost at budgeted volumes.
Answer:
1. The differences between actual and standard costs are called
__________
variances.
2. A favorable cost variance results when
actual cost is less than standard cost
Explanation:
The cost variance is the difference calculated when either the actual cost is less than the standard cost or the standard cost is less than the actual cost. If they are equal, there is no variance. Variance reporting helps management to initiate corrective measures. It helps to improve performance, output, or workers' productivity.
The required volume of output to produce the motors will not require any incremental fixed overhead. Incremental variable overhead cost is $21 per motor. What is the effect on income if Derby decides to make the motors
Answer: Income will increase by $16 per unit
Explanation:
Your question isn't complete but the completed question was gotten online and would be used in answering the question accordingly.
The effect on income if Derby decides to make the motors will be calculated thus:
In-house:
Direct material = 38
Direct labor = 50
Overhead (Incremental) = 21
Total variable cost = 109
Outside:
Cost of supply = 125
Therefore, the income per unit will increase by (125 - 109) = 16.
A company purchased a computer system at a cost of $26,000. The estimated useful life is 8 years, and the estimated residual value is $4,000. Assuming the company uses the double-declining-balance method, what is the depreciation expense for the second year
Answer:
the depreciation expense for the second year is $4,875
Explanation:
The calculation of the depreciation expense for the second year is given below:
First the depreciation rate should be
= 1 ÷ 8 × 2
= 25%
Now the first year depreciation is
= $26,000 × 25%
= $6,500
Now the second year depreciation should be
= ($26,000 - $6,500) × 2
= $4,875
Hence, the depreciation expense for the second year is $4,875
what is the definition of abuse
Answer:
The improper usage or treatment of a thing, often to unfairly or improperly gain benefit. Abuse can come in many forms, such as physical or verbal maltreatment, injury, assault, violation, unjust practices, crimes, or other types of aggression.
Explanation:
Which of the following approaches for calculating the market value of a property involves estimating the dollar value associated with replacing the property new, as well as determining the loss in value due to physical, functional, and external obsolescence?
a. income approach
b. sales comparison approach
c. cost approach
d. Investment approach
Answer:
c. cost approach
Explanation:
The cost approach is a real estate valuation method in which the price estimated regarding the buyer that have to pay for the property and the same is equivalnet to the cost for creating a buidling.
Here the property value should be equivalent to the land cost also add the construction cost and minus the depreciation expense
So as per the given situation, it is the cost approach that determined the market value of the property
Clay Co. produces ceramic coffee mugs and pencil holders. Manufacturing overhead is assigned to production using an application rate based on direct labor hours. Required: a. For 2013, the company's cost accountant estimated that total overhead costs incurred would be $461,100 and that a total of 53,000 direct labor hours would be worked. Calculate the amount of overhead to be applied for each direct labor hour worked on a production run. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Answer:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $8.7 per direct labor hour
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Estimated that total overhead costs= $461,100
Estimated total direct labor hours= 53,000
To calculate the predetermined manufacturing overhead rate we need to use the following formula:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 461,100 / 53,000
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $8.7 per direct labor hour
The Nearside Co. just paid a dividend of $1.65 per share on its stock. The dividends are expected to grow at a constant rate of 5 percent per year, indefinitely. Investors require a return of 12 percent on the stock. a. What is the current price
Answer:
$24.7
Explanation:
The first step is to calculate D1
1.65(1+5/100)
1.65(1+0.05)
1.65(1.05)
=>1.73
Therefore the current price can be calculated as follows
= D1/required rate-growth rate
= 1.73/0.12-0.05
= 1.73/0.07
= 24.7
Hence the current price is $24.7
A company paid $0.85 in cash dividends per share. Its earnings per share is $3.50, and its market price per share is $35.50. Its dividend yield equals:___.
a. 2.0%.
b. 2.4%.
c. 9,9%.
d. 21.4%.
e. 24.2%.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Conoly Co. has identified an investment project with the following cash flows. If the discount rate is 10 percent, what is the present value of these cash flows? What is the present value at 18 percent and at 24 percent? Year 1, 2, 3, and 4 Cash Flow $1,200, 600, 855 and 1,480 respectively
Answer:
Present Value when discount rate is 10% = $3240.01
Present Value when discount rate is 24% = $2432.40
Present Value when discount rate is 18% = $2,731.61
Explanation:
Present value is the sum of discounted cash flows
Present value can be calculated using a financial calculator
Cash flow in year 1 = $1,200
Cash flow in year 2 = 600
Cash flow in year 3 = 855
Cash flow in year 4 = 1,480
Present Value when discount rate is 10% = $3240.01
Present Value when discount rate is 24% = $2432.40
Present Value when discount rate is 18% = $2,731.61
To find the PV using a financial calculator:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
3. Press compute
Again, Inc. bonds have a par value of $1,000, a 25 year maturity, and an annual coupon rate of 16.0% with annual coupon payments. The bonds are currently selling for $873. The bonds may be called in 4 years for 116.0% of par. What quoted annual rate of return do you expect to earn if you buy the bonds and company calls them when possible
Answer: 24.10%
Explanation:
The quoted annual rate of return that will be expected to be earned if one buys the bonds and company calls them when possible will be calculated thus:
Call price = 1160
Coupon rate = 16%
Number of compounding period per year = 1
Interest per period = 1000 × 16% = 160
Bond price = 873
Number of years to sell = 4
NPER = 4
Quoted annual rate of return will be:
= Rate(NPER, PMT, -PV, FV)
= Rate(4160, -873, 1160)
= 24.10%
planning practices are different from organization to organization. discuss
Answer:
planning can be referred to as the things you think for the future to happen and organization is a group of people who works together.
Hopes this answer helps you.
DHL express deals with :
a) Air freight of goods
b) petroleum products
c) motorcycle company
d) import and export good
Answer:
DHL express deals with:
d)import and export good
EcoFabrics has budgeted overhead costs of $982,800. It has allocated overhead on a plantwide basis to its two products (wool and cotton) using direct labor hours which are estimated to be 468,000 for the current year. The company has decided to experiment with activity-based costing and has created two activity cost pools and related activity cost drivers. These two cost pools are cutting (cost driver is machine hours) and design (cost driver is number of setups). Overhead allocated to the cutting cost pool is $374,400 and $608,400 is allocated to the design cost pool. Additional information related to these pools is as follows.\
Wool Cotton Total Machine hours 104,000 104,000 208,000 Number of setups 1,040 520 1,560 Calculate the overhead rate using activity based costing. (Round answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 12.25.)
Overhead rates for activity-based costing Cutting $________per machine hour Design $_______per setup
Determine the amount of overhead allocated to the wool product line and the cotton product line using activity-based costing.
Wool product line Cotton product line Overhead Allocated $____________ for the wool product line $__________ cotton product line.
Calculate the overhead rate using traditional approach. (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 12.25.) Overhead rates using the traditional approach $ _____________per direct labor hour
Answer:
Hence the answer is given as follows,
Calculation of Activity rate:-
