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Please explain the transformation of culture, government and social structures due to industrialization in the 18th to the mid 19th centuries thoroughly.

Thanks!

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The Transformation of the World

Try to imagine what your life would be like without any machines working for you. Make a list of the machines in your household and on your person; you may arrive at a surprising number.

Now imagine earlier generations during their childhood years. How did they move from place to place? How did they communicate? What foods did they eat?

At one time, humans, fueled by the animals and plants they ate and the wood they burned, or aided by their domesticated animals, provided most of the energy in use. Windmills and waterwheels captured some extra energy, but there was little in reserve. All life operated within the fairly immediate flow of energy from the Sun to Earth.

Everything changed during the Industrial Revolution, which began around 1750. People found an extra source of energy with an incredible capacity for work. That source was fossil fuels — coal, oil, and natural gas, though coal led the way — formed underground from the remains of plants and animals from much earlier geologic times. When these fuels were burned, they released energy, originally from the Sun, that had been stored for hundreds of millions of years.

Coal was formed when huge trees from the Carboniferous period (345– 280 million years ago) fell and were covered with water, so that oxygen and bacteria could not decay them. Instead, the pressure of the weight of materials above them compressed them into dark, carbonic, ignitable rock.

Most of the Earth’s oil and gas formed over a hundred million years ago from tiny animal skeletons and plant matter that fell to the bottom of seas or were buried in sediment. This organic matter was compacted by the weight of water and soil. Coal, oil, and gas, despite their relative abundance, are not evenly distributed on Earth; some places have much more than others, due to geographic factors and the diverse ecosystems that existed long ago.

Early Steam Engines

The story of the Industrial Revolution begins on the small island of Great Britain. By the early 18th century, people there had used up most of their trees for building houses and ships and for cooking and heating. In their search for something else to burn, they turned to the hunks of black stone (coal) that they found near the surface of the earth. Soon they were digging deeper to mine it. Their coal mines filled with water that needed to be removed; horses pulling up bucketfuls proved slow going.

The Transformation of the World

Try to imagine what your life would be like without any machines working for you. Make a list of the machines in your household and on your person; you may arrive at a surprising number.

Now imagine earlier generations during their childhood years. How did they move from place to place? How did they communicate? What foods did they eat?

At one time, humans, fueled by the animals and plants they ate and the wood they burned, or aided by their domesticated animals, provided most of the energy in use. Windmills and waterwheels captured some extra energy, but there was little in reserve. All life operated within the fairly immediate flow of energy from the Sun to Earth.

Everything changed during the Industrial Revolution, which began around 1750. People found an extra source of energy with an incredible capacity for work. That source was fossil fuels — coal, oil, and natural gas, though coal led the way — formed underground from the remains of plants and animals from much earlier geologic times. When these fuels were burned, they released energy, originally from the Sun, that had been stored for hundreds of millions of years.

Coal was formed when huge trees from the Carboniferous period (345– 280 million years ago) fell and were covered with water, so that oxygen and bacteria could not decay them. Instead, the pressure of the weight of materials above them compressed them into dark, carbonic, ignitable rock.

Most of the Earth’s oil and gas formed over a hundred million years ago from tiny animal skeletons and plant matter that fell to the bottom of seas or were buried in sediment. This organic matter was compacted by the weight of water and soil. Coal, oil, and gas, despite their relative abundance, are not evenly distributed on Earth; some places have much more than others, due to geographic factors and the diverse ecosystems that existed long ago.

Early Steam Engines

The story of the Industrial Revolution begins on the small island of Great Britain. By the early 18th century, people there had used up most of their trees for building houses and ships and for cooking and heating. In their search for something else to burn, they turned to the hunks of black stone (coal) that they found near the surface of the earth. Soon they were digging deeper to mine it. Their coal mines filled with water that needed to be removed; horses pulling up bucketfuls proved slow going.

Answer 2

Answer:

the process of change from an agrarian and handicraft economy to one dominated by industry and machine manufacturing. This process began in Britain in the 18th century and from there spread to other parts of the world. Although used earlier by French writers, the term Industrial Revolution was first popularized by the English economic historian Arnold Toynbee (1852–83) to describe Britain’s economic development from 1760 to 1840. Since Toynbee’s time the term has been more broadly applied.


Related Questions

After the French and Indian War, in 1763, the British gained a lot of land. This meant they had to spend a lot of money on

A. the people
B. development of the land
C. buying land​

Answers

The answer is B development of the land

Answer:B development of the land

Explanation:

How were New Federalism and Revenue
Sharing viewed by the American public
regarding Nixon's domestic agenda?
A. They were well received.
C. They were met with protest.
B. They saved his presidency.
D. They were considered weak

Answers

Answer:

A. They were well received.

Explanation:

The New Federalism and Revenue Sharing viewed by the American public regarding Nixon's domestic agenda were "well received by the public"

This policy was originally approved by Congress in 1972. And by 1976, it was renewed again with no changes to the formula. It was generally believed that it strengthened local autonomy in spending decisions. Hence, people found it as a good policy in terms of governance.

"The new chemicals come from our laboratories in an endless stream; almost five hundred annually find their way into actual use in the United States alone. . . . Five hundred new chemicals to which the bodies of men and animals are required somehow to adapt each year, chemicals totally outside the limits of biologic experience."

–Silent Spring,
Rachel Carlson, 1962




What is the main idea of the excerpt?

A. The writer is concerned about the impact of chemicals on humans and animals.

B. The writer is concerned about the future of America’s water quality.

C. The writer is concerned about the future of America’s air quality.

D. The writer is concerned about the impact of litter on the waterways.

Answers

Answer:

A because silent spring is documenting the adverse environmental effects caused by the indiscriminate use of pesticides

Answer:

The writer is concerned about the impact of chemicals on humans and animals.

Explanation:

edge 2020 :)

In Savannah, the people elect a mayor and a city council. The council passes ordinances, adopts a budget, and appoints a city manager to oversee the day to day operations of the city. The city manager recommends a budget to the council, appoints department heads, supervises city employees, and enacts the policies established by the council.
What type of government does Savannah have?
O a weak-mayor system
O a strong-mayor system
O a council-manager system
O a special-purpose system​

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is C: a council-manager system

Explanation:

I just took the Edgen course.

By 1950, how much were furniture sales bringing into North Carolina?

about $100 million
about $500 million
about $1 billion
about $5 billion

Answers

Answer:

It was about $5 billion because of how things was at that time

By 1950, about $5 billion were furniture sales bringing into North Carolina. The correct option is D. They reached $5 billion in sales immediately following World War II, in 1947. The furniture industry employed the most people in North Carolina by the end of the 1950s due to a significant population boom.

What is North Carolina most known for?

In addition to being an aviation pioneer and having stunning state parks with enormous mountains, North Carolina is well known for its arts and culture. This southern state boasts amiable residents, delectable cuisine, and lovely scenery.

The advancements made in cotton fiber production and the overall production of textile goods were credited to North Carolina mills. The fact that there were 318 textile mills by 1915, up from 60 in 1885, shows that the industrial revolution was not just a phenomenon of the North. North Carolina leads the nation in textile exports, accounting for nearly 20% of all U.S. exports with an annual value of roughly $1.4 billion. The state has more than 39,000 workers employed by the nation's largest textile mill industry.

Thus, the ideal selection is option D.

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How were Native parents and children impacted by the U.S. government policy of assimilation through boarding schools?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Boarding schools basically ripped kids away from their parents and forced them to attend boarding schools which were supposed to help them become more "civilized" and assimilate with the rest of the euro-american society. The schools taught skills that were way below the standards, and thus these kids could not function well in the society. These kids were also ripped from their homes so they did not fit well with their own society as they had little to no knowledge of their own culture. These schools were also full of sexual abuse, physical abuse, trauma, emotional abuse, and even scientific testing.

Thus, in short, these schools had extremely negative impact on native children as well as on native parents. These parents witnessed their kids getting ripped from them but could not do anything to stop it, thus suffered from emotional suffering from separation.

What academic subset of oceanography studies seafloor features and the processes that form them?

Answers

Answer: Marine Geology

Explanation:

Definition of MG: Studies seafloor features, the formation of seafloor

structures, changes in the seafloor over time, and the deposition and

distribution of marine sediments

How do you think humans’ adaptability will continue to help our species survive in the future?


(Please not from the internet in your own words)

Answers

Answer:

What role do you believe humans' adaptation will play in our species' survival in the future?

    In my perspective, the human species can and will overcome any challenges that are thrown our way. We have been doing it for hundreds of years and will continue to do so no matter what sad events occur.

    In several biological and cultural ways, the human body adapts to shifting environmental pressures. We can acclimate to a wide range of temperatures and humidity levels. When we travel to high elevations, our bodies adjust to ensure that our cells get enough oxygen. Internal and environmental pressures such as bacterial and viral diseases, air and water pollution, nutritional imbalance, and overcrowding cause physiological responses.

    We have been able to survive in most parts of the world because of our ability to quickly adapt to changing environmental conditions. We can survive in wet tropical woods, severe deserts, frigid wastelands, and even heavily populated cities with significant pollution levels. Because of their limited flexibility, most other animal and plant species are bound to one or a few settings.

    Successful adaptation may arise through biological evolution when environmental stress is continuous and lasts for many generations. Individuals who inherit a characteristic that allows them to respond better to specific challenges are more likely to live longer and pass on more of their genes to the next generation. Natural selection is the process of evolution. People whose ancestors lived in locations where endemic malaria has existed for thousands of years, for example, generally inherit some level of immunity to this deadly disease. The high prevalence of sickle-cell trait among Central Africans is largely due to malaria's indirect selection for this trait. Heterozygous bearers of the sickling gene are at a selective advantage because they do not suffer sickle-cell anemia and are adequately resistant to the malarial pathogen. Our ability to create sweat as a means of cooling our bodies in hot situations is another example of a genetic response to environmental stress. Because our immediate pre-human predecessors were tropical animals, it is not unexpected that we have this skill.

    It takes several generations for genetic changes in response to environmental pressures to become ubiquitous in a population. Fortunately, as individuals, we have alternative options for responding more swiftly during our lifespan. The term "adjustment" is used to describe these non-heritable, short-term physiological alterations. The term "adaptation" refers to inheritable genetic alterations that occur over a lengthy period in a population.

Explanation:

twentieth century conflicts such as world war 1 and world war 2

Answers

Explanation:

convinced world leaders that protecting human rights was impossible.

B. marked the end of nationalism as an international political movement.

C. created resentments between countries that fueled future conflicts.

D. led countries to isolate themselves from the international communi

Answer:

PLZ MARK ME BRAINLIEST PLZ..!

Explanation:

Twentieth-century conflicts such as World War I and World War II were major historical turning points because they:

created resentments between countries that fueled future conflicts.

The big world powers created political, social and economic resentment for one another which later led to development nuclear powers and nuclear warfare. Till date, show of power is important for all big powers of the world.

Matthew learned how to break dance when he was just seven years old. His older brother taught him the new dance trend when he and his friends heard about it at school. Matthew asked his grandfather if he used to break dance when he was a kid. His grandfather said, “No, we did not have break dancing when I was a kid. We did something called the Twist.”

In this example, the “Twist” and break dancing are both examples of __________.
A.
dominant culture
B.
universal culture
C.
popular culture
D.
local culture

Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
B
C
D

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

the answer is c :D good job

nasiyahan ang panginoon dahil sa kanyang handog A.Abel B.Abraham C.David D.goliat​

Answers

Answer:

I believe it is B

Explanation:

¿La estructura de un acta es variable? ¿Por qué?

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

A record is a basic information structure in data science. Rows are the units of data in the database or spreadsheets. A record is a set of fields, perhaps of multiple data kinds, that are generally in a specific order and quantity.

A record is a basic information structure in computer science. In a data definition language, there are records. A data type that specifies values and variables is known as a record type.

How did Pericles influence the functioning of Athenian government?
A. He expanded direct democracy to new classes of free men.
B. He greatly strengthened the authority of military leaders in society.
C. He increased the salaries of government officials.
D. He introduced representative democracy.

Answers

Answer:

A. He expanded direct democracy to new classes of free men.

2. the amount of a good or service a producer wants to sell
(10 Points)
demand
supply
scarcity

Answers

Answer:

supply

Explanation:

because it fullfill the customer service

When was Haiti establish

Answers

Answer:

1492/1804

Explanation:

1492:Spanish Era Occupation And they Found haiti

1804:First Haiti Empire

Parliament tried to limit King Charles I power by
A.voting in new taxes.
B.establishing the New Model Army
C.protesting against imprisonment without due cause
D.passing the Petition of Right

Answers

Answer:

D. passing the Petition of Right

Explanation:

Parliament tried to limit King Charles I power by passing the Petition of Right.

This was because King Charles tried to make the Presbyterian Scots to join the Anglican Church but when he was threatened with war by Scotland, he knew he didn't have the resources to fight a war and the parliament passed the Petition of Right to limit his power.

In the introduction of the Letter of Credit example, to where did the ficticious Florentine wool merchant travel to buy fine wool?

Answers

Answer:

i need points

Explanation:

lol

Governments use fiscal policy to decide:

A P E X​

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

Governments use fiscal policy to decide how to spend the tax money. Thus, option (a) is correct.

What is government?

The term “government” refers to a legal authority or system that is controlled and directed by an office, public sector, country, or state. The government imposed the law. The most common functions of the government are leadership, controlling, maintaining order, commanding, providing public services, and national security.

According to the economist, the term fiscal policy refers to the spending and taxation. The government used fiscal policy as the influences in the economy, sustainable growth, and they decreased the poverty. The government used fiscal policy as they spend the tax of the money.

As a result, the significance of the government's use of fiscal policy are the aforementioned. Therefore, option (a) is correct.

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What are the there qualifications for becoming president

Answers

Answer:

a registered voter;

must be able to read and write;

40 years of age at the day of the election; and.

must have resided in the Philippines ten years before the election is held.

how did hilter maintain power?

Answers

The first method of keeping complete control was through the use of TERROR he gave the Gestapo (German police) complete control so they could just arrest someone and throw them in jail for no reason at all!! He also used the S.S.

who died with bullet in his head

Answers

I’m guessing Abraham Lincoln?

Examine life in the early factories. How were families affected by this new lifestyle?

Answers

Families were affected by this new lifestyle is by air pollution. This is because the factories produce a lot of products that lead to the air becoming polluted. This can affect humans, animals, land and crops.

Please help! 10 pts


Question 1: Many California ranchos lost their land to Americans because of all of the following except:

1: Seizure by the US army

2: Squatters

3: Mortgage and Lawyer fees in legal battles

Question 2: In 1850, a federal Indian Commission was given the task of

1: Tracking the movement of all Indians

2: Establishing by a legal system for the Indians

3: Establishing a reservation system for the Indians






Answers

Answer:

C. Railroads connected cities and markets from coast to coast,

making it easier for new immigrants to migrate between shifting

employment opportunities

Many California ranchos lost their land to Americans because of all of the following except Squatters.

In 1850, a federal Indian Commission was given the task of tracking the movement of all Indians

Californians lost their land, but why?

Californians lost control over state affairs and the wide swaths of land they had previously held with the arrival of Americans, especially after the discovery of gold. On Thanksgiving Day, utilities cut electricity to thousands of Southern Californians in order to stop their equipment from starting wildfires amid the region's warm, dry weather and Santa Ana winds.

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Which item is an example of a secondary source?

Answers

A secondary source is a source that talk about or discuss events happening. They may also share their opinions. They are opposite, or opposing to Primary Sources, which are sources that come from someone that was at the event or saw it first hand.

Secondary Source Examples:
- Newspaper
- Article
- Biography
- Movie about a historical period
- Speeches
- Reports

Identify the sentence (or sentences) that uses repetition as a rhetorical
device.
A. She wanted to fly to the moon, fly to the sun, and fly to Mars.
B. He was not daunted by rain, not daunted by snow, nor daunted by
heat.
C. Never before has there been a time so critical to our future. Never
before has there been a time so plagued by conflict.
O D. She believed in fairies, and she believed in ghosts.

Answers

Answer:

C. Never before has there been a time so critical to our future. Never

Please help !!! I have 30 minutes on this one !!!!

Answers

Answer:

Monroe Doctrine

Explanation:

hope this helps

The men attending the Philadelphia Convention that the goal of the new government should be:

A.Protecting property and wealth
B.Protecting the power of the states
C.Equality for men and women
D.Preventing the government from ever taxing

Answers

Answer:

protecting the power of the state

What did the 15 European countries who met at the Berlin Conference in 1884
determine?

Answers

The Berlin Conference of 1884–85, also known as the Congo Conference, regulated European colonization and trade in Africa during the New Imperialism period, coinciding with Germany's sudden emergence as an imperial power.

Answer:

Berlin Conference 1884-85. (also known as the Congolese Conference and West African Conference) regulated European colonization and trade in Africa. in other words legalized the wars, exterminations and looting of an entire continent.

Select the correct answer.
James Dean, Elvis Presley, and Allen Ginsberg were all popular with youth in the 1950s. What did they represent?
A.
the embrace of machismo by mainstream society
B.
a reaction against the middle class life of conformity
C.
the rise of rock and roll and demise of jazz
D.
dissatisfaction with a segregated society

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is A. The embrace of machismo by mainstream society.

Explanation:

Machismo refers to a man who behaves overly masculine and displays his courage, physical masculinity, taste for women and aggressiveness. According to the cliché, machos are supporters of the traditional division of roles between men and women. They would take a negative view of a woman's rights to work, participate in sports, or pursue other traditionally masculine roles in society. Regardless of their underlying views, machos certainly stand out because of their imperious behaviour.

Cartier was to the French and _________ as Cabot was to the English and ______. A. Ft. Caroline/Maine.B. St. Lawrence/Labrador.C. St. Augustine/Virginia.D. Cape Fear/Florida.

Answers

Answer:

B. St. Lawrence/Labrador.

Explanation:

The first French explorer Jacques Cartier was sent to New World to find a route to Asia. Though Cartier never succeeded in finding the Northwest Passage after making three attempts in Newfoundland. On his first route, he finds St. Lawrence River and claimed the land in the name of France.

John Cabot sponsored to take a voyage in the New World by England. John Cabot sails to the west to find the easiest route to reach Asia. His discoveries led to the discovery and colonization by the British in Labrador, Canada, Cape Breton Island and Newfoundland.

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