Use the following balanced reaction to solve:
P4 (s) + 6H2 (g) → 4PH3 (g)

How many grams of phosphorus trihydride will be formed by reacting 60 L of Hydrogen gas with an excess of P4?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:  60.7 g of [tex]PH_3[/tex] will be formed.

Explanation:

To calculate the moles :

[tex]\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given volume}}{\text{Molar volume}}[/tex]    

[tex]\text{Moles of} H_2=\frac{60L}{22.4L}=2.68moles[/tex]

The balanced chemical reaction is

[tex]P_4(s)+6H_2(g)\rightarrow 4PH_3(g)[/tex]

[tex]H_2[/tex] is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and [tex]P_4[/tex] is the excess reagent.

According to stoichiometry :

6 moles of [tex]H_2[/tex] produce = 4 moles of [tex]PH_3[/tex]

Thus 2.68 moles of [tex]H_2[/tex] will produce=[tex]\frac{4}{6}\times 2.68=1.79moles[/tex]  of [tex]PH_3[/tex]

Mass of [tex]PH_3=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=1.79moles\times 33.9g/mol=60.7g[/tex]

Thus 60.7 g of [tex]PH_3[/tex] will be formed by reactiong 60 L of hydrogen gas with an excess of [tex]P_4[/tex]


Related Questions

Consider the following equilibrium
N204(9) - 2NO2(9) Keq = 5.85 x 10-3
Which statement about this system is true?
If the equilibrium concentration of NO2 is 1.78 x 10-2 M, the equilibrium concentration of N2O4 is

Answers

The equilibrium concentration of N₂O₄, given that the concentration of NO₂ is 1.78×10⁻² is 5.42×10⁻²

Data obtained from the question N₂O₄ <=> 2NO₂Equilibrium constant (Keq) = 5.85×10⁻³ Equilibrium concentration of NO₂ = 1.78×10⁻²Equilibrium concentration of N₂O₄ =?

How to determine the equilibrium concentration of N₂O₄

Keq = [Product] / [Reactant]

Keq = [NO₂]² / [N₂O₄]

5.85×10⁻³ = [1.78×10⁻²]² / [N₂O₄]

Cross multiply

5.85×10⁻³ × [N₂O₄] = [1.78×10⁻²]²

Divide both sides by 5.85×10⁻³

[N₂O₄] = [1.78×10⁻²]² / 5.85×10⁻³

[N₂O₄] = 5.42×10⁻²

Learn more about equilibrium constant:

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Answer:

First answer is "The equilibrium lies to the left", and the second one is 5.42 x 10^-2 M.

Explanation:

Hope i helped yall :D

How to balance NaOH+CO2=Na2CO3+H2O by algebraic method?​

Answers

2NaOH + CO2 —> Na2CO3 + H2O
Good luck

how many atoms are in 0.5 mole of aluminum

Answers

Answer is:
0.5•(6.022 • 10^23)=3.011 • 10^23
Explanation in photo below

According to the Avogadro's number, there are 3.011×10²³ atoms in 0.5 mole of aluminium.

What is Avogadro's number?

Avogadro's number is defined as a proportionality factor which relates number of constituent particles with the amount of substance which is present in the sample.

It has a SI unit of reciprocal mole whose numeric value is expressed in reciprocal mole which is a dimensionless number and is called as Avogadro's constant.It relates the volume of a substance with it's average volume occupied by one of it's particles .

According to the definitions, Avogadro's number depend on determined value of mass of one atom of those elements.It bridges the gap between macroscopic and microscopic world by relating amount of substance with number of particles.

Number of atoms can be calculated using Avogadro's number as follows: mass/molar mass×Avogadro's number, on substituting values in formula, 0.5×6.023×10²³=3.011×10²³ atoms.

Thus, there are 3.011×10²³ atoms in 0.5 mole of aluminium.

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Help bestie pls help ASAP thank you

Answers

Explanation:

heyyyyyyyyy how are you sure

What features did you use to classify igneous rocks as extrusive or intrusive ?

Answers

Answer: Igneous rocks may be simply classified according to their chemical/mineral composition as felsic, intermediate, mafic, and ultramafic, and by texture or grain size: intrusive rocks are course grained (all crystals are visible to the naked eye) while extrusive rocks may be fine-grained (microscopic crystals) or glass.

Explanation: Hope this helped! :)

Answer:

Igneous rocks may be simply classified according to their chemical/mineral composition as felsic, intermediate, mafic, and ultramafic, and by texture or grain size: intrusive rocks are course grained (all crystals are visible to the naked eye) while extrusive rocks may be fine-grained (microscopic crystals) or glass ( ...

Explain what method you would use to obtain
Petrol (boiling point 20
60 C) from a mature of petrol and kerosene (boiling point 180 220 C)​

Answers

Answer:

Fractional distillation of crude oil in laboratory

Explanation:

In general, we can sort them according to their boiling point.

We should first place a ball of mineral wool soaked with petroleum into a boiling tube and heat it with a Bunsen flame. At the beginning of the experiment, heat the mineral with a gentle flame, and then more strongly later. The fraction with a lower boiling range will distil out first. Since petrol is quite volatile, it should be condensed by cooling with water or an ice-water bath.

Petrol will be collected first, as it has a lower boiling point than kerosene. It will turn into vapour and condense again in the receive tub in the beaker.

Given that C = n/V. And you have n=2 and C=4 what does V= ??
1...0.5
2...2
3...4
4...8
or5...Dont know​

Answers

I thinks it’s 3.....4

HELP ASAP WHATS THE DEFINITION I NEED JT NKW

Answers

Answer:

1.Summer solstice 2.seasons 3. winter solstice 4. Equinox

Explanation:

I hope it helps!

Have a great day!

HELP FAST 75 PTS Calculate the amount of heat needed to melt 35.0 g of ice at 0 ºC. must show work

Answers

Answer:

It takes 12,000 Joules of energy to melt 35 grams of ice at 0 °C

Explanation:

Good Luck!

Neutralization Reactions

5. Acids and bases go to completion via neutralization reactions, thus titrations are applicable. Refer to educational resources and provide an example of the chemical reactions for the solutions in a–c.
a. A mixture between a strong acid and a strong base.
b. A strong base mixed with a weak acid.
c. A strong acid mixed with weak base.

Answers

Answer:

its a option neutralization takes place between acid and base plz mark me branliest

32 g of a metal, M, reacts with 8 g of oxygen to form an oxide. The formula of the oxide is MO. What is the atomic mass of M in g mol-?

Answers

Answer: M= 128 g/mol (Te is quite close)

Explanation: number of Oxygen moles is n = 8 g / 32 g/mol = 0,25 mol.

Because formula of oxide is MO, thus amount of metal is also 0,25 mol.

Because n = m/M , Molar mass of the metal M = m/n = 32 g /0.25 mol = 128 g/ mol

Do all materials respond to heat in the same way? Give an example to support your answer.

Answers

Answer:

yes.

Explanation:

Energy transfer will continue until the objects are at the same temperature. There are 3 ways in which thermal energy can be transferred from one object/substance to another, or from a system to its surroundings: Conduction. Convection.

All materials do not respond to heat in the same way because every material is made up of different arrangements of atoms and different substances, and different substances respond differently when reacting with heat.

What is heat?

Heat is a form of energy that is produced by the burning of something. It is thermal energy that increases the warmth of a body or an atmosphere.

As long as the objects are not at the same temperature, energy transfer will continue. Three methods exist for transferring thermal energy from one thing or thing to another, or from a system to its surroundings: Conduction. Convection.

Thus, because each material is made up of a unique combination of atoms and substances, and because each substance reacts to heat in a unique way, no two materials react to heat in the same way.

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Calculate the molarity of a solution that contains 3.00x10-2 mol NH4Cl in exactly 450 cm3 of solution.

Answers

Answer:

0.06moles/litres

Explanation:

molarity = no of moles / volume in litres = 3.00*10^-2/(450/1000)=0.06 moles/litres

Answer:

0.07mol/dm^3

Explanation:

Please mark as brainliest

An iron sulfide compound is analyzed, and found to contain 11.26 g iron and 9.70 g sulfur. Determine the molar ratio of sulfur to iron in this compound, and hence its chemical formula.

Answers

Answer:

Molar ratio = 1.5Chemical formula = Fe₂S₃

Explanation:

First we convert the given masses of each element into moles, using their respective molar masses:

Fe ⇒ 11.26 g ÷ 55.845 g/mol = 0.202 mol FeS ⇒ 9.70 g ÷ 32.065 g/mol = 0.302 mol S

Now we divide them in order to calculate the molar ratio of S to Fe:

0.302 / 0.202 = 1.5

Meaning that for each 1 Fe mol, there's 1.5 S moles. We can write that as Fe₁S₁.₅

Finally we double those subscripts so that they become the lowest possible integers: Fe₂S₃.

A chemistry student is given 4.00 L of a clear aqueous solution at 22°C. He is told an unknown amount of a certain compound X is dissolved in the solution. The student allows the solution to cool to 22 C. The solution remains clear. He then evaporates all of the water under vacuum. A precipitate remains. The student washes, dries and weighs the precipitate. It weighs 0.56 kg.

Required:
Using only the information above, Calculate the solubility of X in water at 22° C. If you said yes, calculate it Be sure your answer has a unit symbol and 2 no .0 it. significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

The responses to the given points can be defined as follows:

Explanation:

In point 1:

The answer is "No".

In point 2:

The mass of solute = The mass of precipitate [tex]= 0.56\ kg =0.56\ \times 1000 = 560 \ g[/tex]

Calculating the solubility:

[tex]= \frac{\text{mass of solute in g}}{\text{volume of solution in ml}}\\\\ = \frac{560}{ 4000} \\\\ = 0.14 \ \frac{g}{ml}[/tex]

the ideal of stationary orbit was first given by?​

Answers

Answer:

Neil Bohr

Explanation:

Thank me latur✊

What is measured by the heat of reaction?

Answers

Answer:

The heat of reaction is basically the energy that is being released and or absorbed when chemicals are transformed in a type of chemical reaction. However, the heat of reaction or also called reaction enthalpy is mostly or typically expressed as a molar enthalpy in kJ/mol and or as just a specific enthalpy in kJ/kg or kJ/L.

Which is a saturated solution?

A)40g NH4Cl in 100g water at 50°C
B)2g SOz in 100g water at 10°C
C)52g KCl in 100g water at 80°C
D)120g KI in 100g water at 20°C

Answers

Answer:

C)52g KCl in 100g water at 80°C

Explanation:

A saturated solution is one that contains as much solute as it can dissolve in the presence of excess solute at that particular temperature.

A solutibility curve is a graph that shows the variability with temperature of the solubility of a solute in a given solvent. A solutibility curve can provide information of whether a solution formed frommthe solute and solvent are saturated or not at a given temperature.

From the solubility curve in the attachment below:

A) A saturated solution of NH₄Cl will contain about 52 g solute per 100 g sat 50 °C. Thus, a solution of 40 g NH₄Cl in 100 g water at 50 °C is an unsaturated solution.

B) A saturated solution of SO₂ at 10°C will contain about 70 g of solute in 100 g of water. Thus a solution of 2g SO₂ in 100g water at 10°C is an unsaturated solution.

C) A saturated solution of KCl at 80 °C will contain about 52 g of solute in 100 g of water. Thus, a solution of 52g KCl in 100g water at 80°C is a saturated solution.

D) A saturated solution of Kl at 20 °C will contain about 145 g of solute in 100 g of water. Thus, a solution of 120g KI in 100g water at 20°C is an unsaturated solution.

how many grams of hcl would be produced if 54 grams of water were used

Answers

Answer:

i dont know

Explanation:

its simple i dont know

Answer:

Explanation:Red

Mg(s) + 2HCl (aq) -----> MgCl2 (aq) + H2

You have 6.00 g HCl and 4.8 g Mg.
What is the limiting reaction

Answers

Answer:

HCl is the limiting reactant

Explanation:

To find the limiting reactant of a reaction we must find the moles of each one as follows:

Moles Mg (Molar mass: 24.305g/mol)

4.8g Mg * (qmol / 24.305g) = 0.20 moles Mg

Moles HCl (Molar mass: 36.46g/mol)

6.00g HCl* (1mol / 36.46g) = 0.165 moles HCl

Based on the chemical reaction, for a complete reaction of 0.20 moles of Mg are necessaries:

0.20 moles Mg * (2mol HCl / 1mol Mg) = 0.40 moles HCl

As there are just 0.165 moles of HCl:

HCl is the limiting reactant

If energy cannot be created or destroyed, what happens to the kinetic and potential energy?​

Answers

Answer:

According to the law of conservation of energy, energy cannot be created or destroyed, although it can be changed from one form to another. KE + PE = constant. ... As the car coasts down the hill, it moves faster and so it's kinetic energy increases and it's potential energy decreases. hope this helps

Explanation:

Answer:

They cannot be destroyed or created however,

Explanation:

it can only be transformed or transferred from one form to another.

How many grams are in 1.2 x 10^24 atoms of sodium?

Answers

Use avagadros number

Heat flows from hotter objects to colder objects until it reaches a state where heat is no longer flowing.What have the objects reached when heat is not longer flowing?

Answers

A state of equilibrium.

The half-life of 226Ra is 1.60x103 years. How long until only 12.5% of the original sample of 226Ra remains?

Answers

Answer:

4.80×10³ years

Explanation:

Let the original amount (N₀) of ²²⁶Rn = 1 g

Therefore,

12.5% of the original amount = 12.5% × 1 = 12.5/100 × 1 = 0.125 g

Next, we shall determine the number of half-lives that has elapse. This can be obtained as follow:

Original amount (N₀) = 1

Amount remaining (N) = 0.125 g

Number of half-lives (n) =?

N = 1/2ⁿ × N₀

0.125 = 1/2ⁿ × 1

0.125 = 1/2ⁿ

Cross multiply

0.125 × 2ⁿ = 1

Divide both side by 0.125

2ⁿ = 1/0.125

2ⁿ = 8

Express 8 in index form with 2 as the base

2ⁿ = 2³

n = 3

Thus, 3 half-lives has elapsed.

Finally, we shall determine the time taken for only 12.5% of the original sample of ²²⁶Rn to remain.

This can be obtained as follow:

Half-life (t½) = 1.60×10³ years

Number of half-lives (n) = 3

Time (t) =?

t = n × t½

t = 3 × 1.60×10³

t = 4.80×10³ years.

Thus, it will take 4.80×10³ years for 12.5% of the original sample of ²²⁶Rn to remain.

How many moles is equal 82.4 grams of CO,?

Answers

Answer:

1 mole = 28.0101

Hence,

82.4 = around 2.8 mole

Have a great day <3

1. Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) are of interest because of their ability to destroy ozone molecules. A carbon-chlorine bon din the CFC molecule can be broken by sunlight, leaving a highly reactive free radical which then goes on to destroy the surrounding ozone molecules. The energy of a C-Cl bond is 328 kJ/mole. Calculate the wavelength of light needed to break a bond in a single molecule. In which region of the spectrum (infrared, visible, UV) does this wavelength fall

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Energy of the photon (E) = 328 * 10^3/6.02 * 10^23 = 5.45 * 10^-19 J

Recall that E = hc/λ

h = Plank's constant = 6.36 * 10^-34 Js

c = speed of light = 3 * 10^8 m/s

λ = ??

λ = hc/E

λ = 6.36 * 10^-34 * 3 * 10^8/5.45 * 10^-19

λ = 3.5 * 10^-7 m

This falls into the UV region of the spectrum

PLEASE HELP!!
A scientist places a pH meter in a sample of concentrated potassium hydroxide (KOH). The scientist slowly adds nitric acid (HNO3) to the KOH and monitors the pH. Describe how the pH and hydronium ion concentration will change in the solution as the acid is added.

Answers

Answer:

pH of the solution will decrease & hydronium ion concentration will increase in the solution as the acid is added.

Explanation:

which element is shown in the picture here?

Answers

Ru is the the element shown

Do molecules move in all phases? (yes/no)

Answers

Answer: sorta

Explanation:

In fact, they do not flow at all: they simply vibrate back and forth. Because the atoms in a solid are so tightly packed, solid matter holds its shape and cannot be easily compressed

During a hurricane, what effect can the ocean have on the beach?
A.
Only the wind from a hurricane affects the land.
B.
Only the rain from a hurricane affects the land.
C.
The ocean can wash away much of the beach in a short time.
D.
The ocean always cleans litter from the beach during a hurricane.

Answers

C is the answer I’m pretty sure
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