Answer: 10
Explanation:
The mechanical advantage of that pulley is 10.
What is mechanical advantage?The force amplified by utilizing a tool, mechanical device, or machine system is known as mechanical advantage. To achieve the desired output force amplification, the gadget trades off input forces against movement. The law of the lever serves as a paradigm for this.
Mechanisms are machine parts made to control forces and motion in this way.
Given that: the weighs of the object: W = 100 Newton.
Applied force: F = 10 N.
For using a pulley, you have to apply a force of 10 Newtons to lift an object that weighs 100 Newtons.
Hence, the mechanical advantage of the pulley is
= Weighs of the object/applied force
= 100 Newton / 10 Newton.
= 10.
The mechanical advantage of it is 10.
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(BRAINLIEST)
Which is an example of the force of attraction between two objects that have mass?
Magnetism
Gravity
Solar energy
Electricity
(BRAINLIEST)
Answer:
Gravity
because it's factorised by mass of a body.
For other forces, they deal with charges of negligible mass and weights
Answer:
Gravity
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP ASAP
ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
2. What are three crucial pieces of evidence that supports the claim for the Big Bang theory. Include a piece of evidence that relates each of the following:
a. Light spectra
b. Motion of distant galaxies
c. Composition of matter in the universe
3. Explain how or why each piece of evidence supports the claim made in Big Bang theory.
Answer:
The evidence that the universe is expanding comes with something called the red-shift of light. Light travels to Earth from other galaxies. As the light from that galaxy gets closer to Earth, the distance between Earth and the galaxy increases, which causes the wavelength of that light to get longer. Distant galaxies are getting further away hinting at a point of origin. The composition of all observed matter in this universe points at a common origin point for all matter in the universe.
The three crucial evidences that supported the Big Bang theory are the CMB or cosmic microwave background, the expanding universe, the abundance of elements in the universe.
What is Big Bang theory ?Big Bang theory is one of the important theory scientists used in earliest to describe the origin of universe and the phenomenon of evolution.
Here,
2. The Big Bang theory described the origin of universe as an expansion from an atmosphere of high density and extreme temperature which lead to a huge explosion of matter known as the 'Big Bang' and thus creation of the universe.
The three crucial evidences that supported the Big Bang theory are:
The CMB or cosmic microwave background, the expanding universe, the abundance of elements in the universe.
3.(a) Light spectra was an important factor that supported the Big Bang theory mainly by the phenomenon called Doppler shift. Doppler shift occurs when stars move away, they get shifted to longer wavelength. This phenomenon is called red-shift or Doppler's Red shift. This was applicable in the case of Big Bang theory such that the theory claimed that, as a result of explosion which is the Big Bang, the material particles move away. This was similar to the red shift.
(b) The motion of distant galaxies was an evidence of the expansion of universe and soo the Big Bang theory. It was explained in such a way that, as the galaxies move away from us, it shows the more expansion of universe and the time duration since the origin of universe.
(c) The composition of matter in the universe was an important evidence that supported the Big Bang theory. The composition of universe that there is high abundance of hydrogen and helium in the atmosphere was claimed by the Big Bang theory.
Hence,
The three crucial evidences that supported the Big Bang theory are the CMB or cosmic microwave background, the expanding universe, the abundance of elements in the universe.
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What average net force is required to accelerate a 3950 kg bus to a speed of 25m/s in 10.5 s?
Answer:
Explanation:
ACCELERATION = CHANGE IN VELOCITY
TIME TAKEN
∴ a = 25 - 0
10.5
∴ a = 50
21
by using f = ma,
we get , f = 3950 × 50
21
∴ A FORCE OF 9404.8 N IS NEEDED TO ACCELERATE A BUS OF 3950 KG.
Help pleaseeee need the answers ASAP
Answer:
- 670 kg.m/s
Explanation:
Newton's third law states that to every action, there is equal and opposite reaction force. Since the force will be same but different in direction and acted in the same time then the impulses ( force multiply by time) of the two car be same in magnitude but different in direction - 670 kg.m/s
Which region contains the alkaline earth metal family of elements? A, B, C or D?
Answer:
B
Explanation:
B is the most likely region that contains alkaline earth family elements.
The alkaline earth metal family of elements is represented by B region in the figure.
What is alkaline earth metal?The alkaline earth metals are found on the periodic table in Group 2, which is on the far left side of the table between Group 1, the alkali metals, and Groups 3-12, the transition elements. This family is made up of six metals: beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, and radium.
What is periodic table?The periodic table, also known as the periodic table of the elements, is a tabular display of the chemical elements.
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An inductor with an inductance of .5 henrys (H) is to be connected to a 60 Hz circuit. What will the inductive reactance (X L) be
Answer:
1885.2 ohms
Explanation:
Step one:
given data
L=5H
f=60Hz
Required
The inductive reactance of the inductor
Step two:
Applying the expression
XL= 2πfL
substitute
XL=2*3.142*60*5
XL=1885.2 ohms
use particle motion to explain what happens when molten steel becomes a steel beam to be used in construction.
Explanation:
A molten steel is in a liquid phase of matter. It has no defined volume of shape at this state. The particles inside this materials in this form is randomized by they are still attached to each other.
On cooling, when the molten steel solidifies and sets into a solid steel beam, the particles take up a fixed position and forms a definite shape and this confers a definite volume on them. The randomized particles stops and forms fixed crystals about their lattice. This way, the beam can carry and support a fixed amount of load.Please help me and thank you
Answer:
536.56 m/s
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the momentum of the Porsche. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass (m) of Porsche = 1361 kg
Velocity (v) of Porsche = 26.82 m/s
Momentum of Porsche =?
Momentum = mass × velocity
Momentum = 1361 × 26.82
Momentum of Porsche = 36502.02 Kgm/s
Finally, we shall determine the velocity you need to be running with in order to have the same momentum as the Porsche. This can be obtained as follow:
Your Mass = 68.03 kg
Your Momentum = Momentum of Porsche = 36502.02 Kgm/s
Your velocity =?
Momentum = mass × velocity
36502.02 = 68.03 × velocity
Divide both side by 68.03
Velocity = 36502.02 / 68.03
Velocity = 536.56 m/s
Thus you must be running with a speed of 536.56 m/s in order to have the same momentum as Porsche.
A car travels through a valley at constant speed, though not at constant velocity. Explain how this is possible.
Answer:
Explanation:
An object following a circular path can be covering the same distance along the circle's circumference with every passing minute, giving it a constant speed. Since a change in either speed OR direction means a change in velocity, the object's velocity is not constant.
velocity is a vector so therefore direction affects it being constant.
An object's acceleration is the rate its velocity (speed and direction) changes. Therefore, an object can accelerate even if its speed is constant - if its direction changes. If an object's velocity is constant, however, its acceleration will be zero.
Velocity is a vector so therefore direction affects it being constant.
What is velocity?When an item is moving, its velocity is the rate at which its direction is changing as seen from a certain point of view and as measured by a specific unit of time
An object following a circular path can be covering the same distance along the circle's circumference with every passing minute, giving it a constant speed. Since a change in either speed OR direction means a change in velocity, the object's velocity is not constant. An object's acceleration is the rate its velocity (speed and direction) changes. Therefore, an object can accelerate even if its speed is constant - if its direction changes. If an object's velocity is constant, however, its acceleration will be zero.
Velocity is a vector so therefore direction affects it being constant.
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Help Help!!
Alcohol ___ the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system.
A. sedates
B. stimulates
C. bypasses
Answer:
I think it is the answer A
Explanation:
Alcohol won't stimulate the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system because the fact that the brain and the nervous system are affected can lead to many consequences: disorders of vision, hearing, motor coordination ...
Alcohol will therefore have a damaging effect, it will therefore sedate the nervous system.
Answer:A
Explanation:sedates
Victor covers 210 km by car at a speed of 70 km/hr. find the time taken to cover this distance.
Answer:
3 hrs
Explanation:
the distance covered by victor= 210 km
speed= 70 km/hrs
so, 70×3= 210
so the answer is 3 hrs
BTW im a small kid so don't just right away say the explanation sucks and the subject physics is not yet started in my grade.
edit: don't give me brainless answer plz.
a ball of diameter 10 cm and mass 10 grams is dropped in a container of water. the cross sectional area of the container is 100 cm2.. what is the change in the height of the water column
Answer:
h = 9.83 cm
Explanation:
Let's analyze this interesting exercise a bit, let's start by comparing the density of the ball with that of water
let's reduce the magnitudes to the SI system
r = 10 cm = 0.10 m
m = 10 g = 0.010 kg
A = 100 cm² = 0.01 m²
the definition of density is
ρ = m / V
the volume of a sphere
V = [tex]\frac{4}{3} \ \pi r^{3}[/tex]
V = [tex]\frac{4}{3}[/tex] π 0.1³
V = 4.189 10⁻³ m³
let's calculate the density of the ball
ρ = [tex]\frac{0.010}{4.189 \ 10^{-3} }[/tex]
ρ = 2.387 kg / m³
the tabulated density of water is
ρ_water = 997 kg / m³
we can see that the density of the body is less than the density of water. Consequently the body floats in the water, therefore the water level that rises corresponds to the submerged part of the body. Let's write the equilibrium equation
B - W = 0
B = W
where B is the thrust that is given by Archimedes' principle
ρ_liquid g V_submerged = m g
V_submerged = m / ρ_liquid
we calculate
V _submerged = 0.10 9.8 / 997
V_submerged = 9.83 10⁻⁴ m³
The volume increassed of the water container
V = A h
h = V / A
let's calculate
h = 9.83 10⁻⁴ / 0.01
h = 0.0983 m
this is equal to h = 9.83 cm
Water is found as a solid, liquid, and gas on ____.
You push your friend, whose mass is 54kg, down a hill so she can go sledding. Her acceleration is 3m/s2. Calculate the amount of force you applied to your friend.
Answer:
18 newtons
Explanation:
Divide weight by speed
what causes sound to have low pitch
A.Sound Wave with high frequency.
B.sound wave with low frequency.
C.sound wave with large amplitude
D.sound wave with small amplitude
Need help y’all ASAP please...physics
Answer:
t = 3/8 seconds
Explanation:
h=-16t^2 - 10t+6
h= 0 when it hits the ground
0=-16t^2 - 10t+6
factor out a -2
0= -2(8t^2 +5t -3)
divide by -2
0 = (8t^2 +5t -3)
factor
0=(8t-3) (t+1)
using the zero product property
8t-3 = 0 t+1 =0
8t = 3 t= -1
t = 3/8 t= -1
t cannot be negative ( no negative time)
t = 3/8 seconds
A 4 kg bowling bowl is sitting on a table 1 meter off the ground. How much potential energy does it have?
Answer:
[tex]\huge\boxed{\sf P.E. = 39.2\ Joules}[/tex]
Explanation:
Given Data:
Mass = m = 4 kg
Acceleration due to gravity = g = 9.8 m/s²
Height = h = 1 m
Required:
Potential Energy = P.E. = ?
Formula:
P.E. = mgh
Solution:
P.E. = (4)(9.8)(1)
P.E. = 39.2 Joules
[tex]\rule[225]{225}{2}[/tex]
Hope this helped!
~AH1807A 2 kg block is sitting motionless on a ramp at 24° with the horizontal. What is the force of friction on the block that resists its motion?
Answer:
7.97 N
Explanation:
[tex]f = m g sin(\alpha) = 2 * 9.8 * sin(24) = 7.97 N[/tex]
Determine the absolute pressure on the bottom of a swimming pool 30.0 mm by 8.4 mm whose uniform depth is 1.9 mm .
Answer:
=101343.62N/m^2
Explanation:
absolute pressure on the bottom of a swimming pool= atmospheric pressure +( 2 ×ρ ×g)
( 2 ×ρ ×g)= guage pressure
atmospheric pressure= 101325pa
h= height= 1.9 mm = 1.9×10^-3m
ρ = density of water
= 1000kg/m^3
g= acceleration due to gravity= 9.8m/s^2
Then substitute, we have
absolute pressure on the bottom of a swimming pool= 101325+ [0.0019 ×1000 × 9.8)]
=101343.62N/m^2
Hence, the absolute pressure on the bottom of a swimming pool is =101343.62N/m^2
A different bullet has a mass of 0.09 kg. Starting from rest, after its gun's trigger is pulled, a constant force acts on the bullet for the next 0.025 seconds until the bullet leaves the barrel of the gun with a speed of 1,346 m/s.
What force acts on this bullet?
The force acts on this bullet : 4.8456 N
Further explanationGiven
m=0.09 kg
Δt=0.025 s
vo=0(from rest)
vt=1.346 m/s
Required
Force
Solution
Impulse is a change in momentum
I=ΔP
F.Δt=m(vt-vo)
Input the value
F x 0.025 = 0.09(1.346-0)
F=4.8456 N
please help thank you
which of the following statements BEST describes the difference between an atom and an ion ?
Answer:
well the correct answer is
d. An atom contains equal numbers of protons and electrons whereas an ion contains unequal numbers of protons and electrons .Explanation:
A charged atom is known as an ion, well it can be negative as well as positive charge.
if atom has more protons than electrons then it get positively charged and known as cationif the atom has more electrons that the number of protons then the atom get negatively charged and known as anion 4. A disobedient student dropped his Physics textbook (mass 0.1kg) from the window (15m above the ground). How fast was it going when it hit the ground?
Answer:
v= 17.15 m/s
Explanation:
mass of the book=0.1 Kg
height above ground, h= 15 m
Using conservation of energy
Potential energy is converted into kinetic energy
[tex]mgh = \frac{1}{2}mv^2[/tex]
[tex]v=\sqrt{2gh}[/tex]
[tex]v=\sqrt{2\times 9.8\times 15}[/tex]
[tex]v=\sqrt{294}[/tex]
v= 17.15 m/s
Hence, the book will hit the ground at the speed of 17.15 m/s.
Approximately, What is the value of the Hubble Constant, as measured by scientists? Hypothetically, if the value of the Hubble Constant were 700 km/s/Mpc, what would this imply about the age of our universe?
Answer:
The current value of the Hubble's constant = 73 km/sec/Mpc.
t = 71.9 trillion years will be the new age of universe if the Hubble constant = 700 km/s/Mpc
Explanation:
The current value of the Hubble's constant = 73 km/sec/Mpc. However, recent discoveries in the cosmology contradicts the idea of Hubble constant as being fixed. Some scientists are not agreeing on this value and the debate is going on.
Hubble law states that how fast universe is expanding or in other words, galaxies are expanding separating with a speed directly proportional to the distance of galaxies to the earth.
Hence,
v is directly proportional to d
where, v = apparent velocity
d = distance
if we equate velocity and distance then there comes Hubble constant.
v = [tex]H_{0}[/tex] x d
[tex]H_{0}[/tex] = 73 km/sec/Mpc
where, Mpc = Mega Parsec = 1 Mpc = 3.086 x [tex]10^{19}[/tex] km
We can use Hubble constant to tell the age of universe.
t = d/v
t = d/( [tex]H_{0}[/tex] xd)
t = 1/[tex]H_{0}[/tex]
Scientist calculated the age of universe by using Hubble constant, which is 13.4 billion years.
Now, if we hypothetically change the value of Hubble constant,
from [tex]H_{0}[/tex] = 73 km/sec/Mpc to [tex]H_{0}[/tex] = 700 km/sec/Mpc
then the age of universe will be:
t = 1/[tex]H_{0}[/tex]
first convert the units of new [tex]H_{0}[/tex] into 1/s
[tex]H_{0}[/tex] = (700) x (/3.08 x [tex]10^{19}[/tex] )
[tex]H_{0}[/tex] = 227.27 x[tex]10^{-19}[/tex] = 2.27 x [tex]10^{-21}[/tex] 1/s
So,
Age of universe will be:
t = 1/[tex]H_{0}[/tex] = 1/2.27x[tex]10^{-21}[/tex] 1/s
t = 2.27 x [tex]10^{21}[/tex] s
t = 71.9 trillion years
t = 71.9 trillion years will be the new age of universe if the Hubble constant = 700 km/s/Mpc
Given value:
Hubble Constant,
[tex]H_o = \frac{700 \ km/s}{Mpc}[/tex]We know,
[tex]Mpc = 3.086\times 10^{19} \ km[/tex]By substituting the value of "Mpc" in Hubble constant, we get
→ [tex]H_o = \frac{700}{3.086\times 10^{19}}[/tex]
[tex]= 227\times 10^{-19} \ 1/s[/tex]
[tex]= 2.27\times 10^{-21} \ 1/s[/tex]
The Hubble's time will be:
→ [tex]H_o = \frac{1}{t}[/tex]
or,
→ [tex]t = \frac{1}{H_o}[/tex]
[tex]= \frac{1}{2.27\times 10^{-21}}[/tex]
[tex]= 4.4\times 10^{20} \ seconds[/tex]
Thus the above approach is right.
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HELP ASAP!
Everything on screenshot.
Answer:
11. D
12. A
13. B
Explanation:
How far will a 10N force pull a car if the work done is 20J?
Essential Questions: What does the particle theory tell us about the nature of matter? How does
each state of matter behave?
sowwie :( i need points
Explanation:
A 0.41kg football that is initially at rest acquires a velocity of 35m/s when it is kicked. If the kicker's boot remains in contact with the ball for 0.08s, what is the average force of the kick?
Answer:
F = 318.88[N]
Explanation:
This problem can be solved by the principle of momentum conservation, which tells us that momentum is preserved before and after kicking the ball.
In this way, we can construct the following equation.
[tex]F*t=m*v[/tex]
where:
F = force [N]
t = time = 0.08 [s]
m = mass = 0.41 [kg]
v = velocity [m/s]
[tex]F*0.045=0.41*35\\F=318.88[N][/tex]
what is the electrical potential at the surface of gold nucleus? The radius of a gold atom is 6.6*10
Complete question is;
What is the electrical potential at the surface of gold nucleus? The radius of a gold atom is 6.6 × 10^(-5) m and atomic number z = 79.
Answer:
172.36 × 10^(-5) V
Explanation:
We are given;
Radius; r = 6.6 × 10^(-5) m
Atomic number; Z = 79
Formula for Electric potential here is;
V = kZe/r
Where;
e is charge on proton = 1.6 × 10^(-19) C
k has a constant value of 9 × 10^(9) N⋅m²/C²,
Thus;
V = (79 × 1.6 × 10^(-19) × 9 × 10^(9))/(6.6 × 10^(-5))
V = 172.36 × 10^(-5) V
in 1-2 complete sentences define "opportunity cost " in your own words
Answer:
Here you go, hope this helps! :)
Explanation:
Opportunity cost is the value of the next best thing you give up whenever you make a decision. It is "the loss of potential gain from other alternatives when one alternative is chosen". ... For example, opportunity cost is how much leisure time we give up to work.
helpp please
ASAP...
Answer:
I believe it to be option A
Explanation:
