Answer:
14 moles of oxygen needed to produce 12 moles of H2O.
Explanation:
We are given that balance eqaution
[tex]2C_2H_6+7O_2\rightarrow 4CO_2+6H_2O[/tex]
We have to find number of moles of O2 needed to produce 12 moles of H2O.
From given equation
We can see that
6 moles of H2O produced by Oxygen =7 moles
1 mole of H2O produced by Oxygen=[tex]\frac{7}{6}[/tex]moles
12 moles of H2O produced by Oxygen=[tex]\frac{7}{6}\times 12[/tex]moles
12 moles of H2O produced by Oxygen=[tex]7\times 2[/tex]moles
12 moles of H2O produced by Oxygen=14 moles
Hence, 14 moles of oxygen needed to produce 12 moles of H2O.
The amount of oxygen required for the combustion of ethane to produce 12 moles of water is 14 moles.
How are the moles produced in reaction calculated?The moles of oxygen produced in the reaction can be given from the stoichiometric law of the balanced chemical equation.
The balanced chemical equation for the combustion of ethane is:
[tex]\rm 2\;C_2H_6\;+\;7\;O_2\;\rightarrow\;4\;CO_2\;+\;6\;H_2O[/tex]
The 6 moles of water are produced from 7 moles of oxygen. The moles of oxygen required to produce 12 moles of water are:
[tex]\rm 6\;mol\;H_2O=7\;mol\;Oxygen\\12\;mol\;H_2O=\dfrac{7}{6}\;\times\;12\;mol\;O_2\\ 12\;mol\;H_2O=14\;mol\;O_2[/tex]
The moles of oxygen required to produce 12 moles of water are 14 moles.
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At 298 K, AHO = -1652 kJ/mol and ASO = 0.097 kJ/(K•mol). What is the Gibbs
free energy of the reaction?
Based on the calculations, the Gibbs's free energy for this chemical reaction is equal to -1,680.906 kJ/mol.
Given the following data:
Enthalpy of reaction (ΔH°) = -1652 kJ/mol.Temperature = 298 K.Entropy of reaction (ΔS°) = 0.097 kJ/mol.What is Gibbs's free energy?Gibbs's free energy simply refers to the quantity of energy that is associated with a particular chemical reaction.
Mathematically, the Gibbs's free energy for this chemical reaction can be calculated by using this formula:
ΔG° = ΔH° - ΔS°
Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;
ΔG° = -1652 × 10³ - (298 × 0.097)
ΔG° = -1652 × 10³ - 28.906
ΔG° = -1,680.906 kJ/mol.
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explain why the melting point of a solid is equal to the freezing point of it's liquid.
Explanation:
Because melting point and freezing point describe the same transition of matter, in this case from liquid to solid (freezing) or equivalently, from solid to liquid (melting). It is stuck on 0 ∘C during the entire melting or freezing process. None except melting is when you heat up and freezing when you cool down.hope it helps.stay safe healthy and happy.For an ideal gas, classify the pairs of properties as directly or inversely proportional. You are currently in a sorting module. a. P and n b. V and n c. P and T d. T and V e. P and V1. directly proportional2. inversely proportional
Answer:
the result for the following are (a) P is directly proportional to n
(b) V is directly proportional to T (c) P is directly proportional to T (d) T is inversly proportional to V (e) P is inversely proportional to V
the ability of organism to sense changes in its body is an example of
Answer:
the ability of organism to sense changes in its body is an example of responsiveness.Hope it is helpful to you
If a hydrogen atom and a helium atom have the same kinetic energy:________
a. the wavelength of the hydrogen atom will be about 4 times longer than the wavelength of the helium atom.
b. the wavelength of the hydrogen atom will be about 2 times longer than the wavelength of the helium.
c. the wavelength of the hydrogen atom will be roughly equal to the wavelength of the helium atom.
d. the wavelength of the helium atom will be about 2 times longer than the wavelength of the hydrogen atom.
e. the wavelength of the helium atom will be about 4 times longer than the wavelength of the hydrogen atom.
Answer: If a hydrogen atom and a helium atom have the same kinetic energy then the wavelength of the hydrogen atom will be roughly equal to the wavelength of the helium atom.
Explanation:
The relation between energy and wavelength is as follows.
[tex]E = \frac{hc}{\lambda}\\[/tex]
This means that energy is inversely proportional to wavelength.
As it is given that energy of a hydrogen atom and a helium atom is same.
Let us assume that [tex]E_{hydrogen} = E_{helium} = E'[/tex]. Hence, relation between their wavelengths will be calculated as follows.
[tex]E_{hydrogen} = \frac{hc}{\lambda_{hydrogen}}[/tex] ... (1)
[tex]E_{helium} = \frac{hc}{\lambda_{helium}}[/tex] ... (2)
Equating the equations (1) and (2) as follows.
[tex]E_{hydrogen} = E_{helium} = E'\\\frac{hc}{\lambda_{hydrogen}} = \frac{hc}{\lambda_{helium}} = E'\\\lambda_{helium} = \lambda_{hydrogen} = E'[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that if a hydrogen atom and a helium atom have the same kinetic energy then the wavelength of the hydrogen atom will be roughly equal to the wavelength of the helium atom.
the question is in the attachment
Answer:
About redox reaction which of the given statements are true?
Explanation:
Redox reaction is the one in which both oxidation and reduction reactions take place simultaneously.
For example:
[tex]C(s)+O_2(g)->CO_2(g)[/tex]
In this reaction, carbon undergoes oxidation and oxygen undergoes reduction simultaneously.
During this reaction, mutual exchange of electrosn take place between the oxidant and the reductant.
Among the given options,
Option B. electrons are transferred
and
option C.They include both oxidation and reduction takes place are the correct answers.
The chemical formula is different from the empirical formula in
Answer:be careful and relax
Explanation:
Answer:
Hahaha be careful and relax
An oxygen atom with three missing electrons is released near the Van de Graaff generator. What is its energy in MeV at this distance
Answer:
(a) The potential near its surface is 45 * 10^6 V.
(b) The distance from which its center is the potential 1.00 MV is 45 m.
(c) Its energy in MeV when the atom is at the distance found in part b is 132 MeV.
Explanation:
Note: This question is not complete. The complete question is therefore provided before answering the question.
A research Van de Graaff generator has a 2.00-m diameter metal sphere with a charge of 5.00 mC on it. (a) What is the potential near its surface?
(b) At what distance from its center is the potential 1.00 MV?
(c) An oxygen atom with three missing electrons is released near the Van de Graaff generator. What is its energy in MeV when the atom is at the distance found in part b?
The explanation of the answer is now provided as follows:
(a) What is the potential near its surface?
Q = Charge on the generator = 5 mC = 5 * 10^(-3)C
r = Sphere radius = 2 / 2 = 1 m
k = Constant of the electric force = 9 * 10^(9) N . m^2 / C^2
Therefore, the electric potential of a point charge can be calculated as follows:
V = kQ / r
V = (9 * 10^9 * 5 * 10^(-3)) / 1 = 45 * 10^6 V
Therefore, the potential near its surface is 45 * 10^6 V.
(b) At what distance from its center is the potential 1.00 MV?
This implies the distance where the potential is 1 MV.
Since the electric potential of a point charge is as follows:
V = kQ / r
Therefore, we can solve for r and estimate it as follows:
R = kQ / V = (9 * 10^9 * 5 * 10^(-3)) / 1 * 10^6 = 45 m
Therefore, the distance from which its center is the potential 1.00 MV is 45 m.
(c) An oxygen atom with three missing electrons is released near the Van de Graaff generator. What is its energy in MeV when the atom is at the distance found in part b?
The link between the potential difference and electrical potential energy can be stated as follows:
ΔV = ΔU / q
Therefore, we have:
ΔU = qΔV = q(Va - Vb) = 3 * (45 – 1) = 132 MeV
Therefore, its energy in MeV when the atom is at the distance found in part b is 132 MeV.
Classify each cation as a weak acid or pH neutral (neither acidic nor basic).
a. Na+
b. Ni2+
c. NH4+
Answer:
a. Na+ is pH neutral
b. Ni2+ = weak acid
c. NH4+ = Weak acid
Explanation:
To know the nature of the cation we need to find the nature of its conjugate base.
If the conjugate base of the ion is a strong base, the ion is neutral.
If the conjugate base is a weak base, the ion is a weak acid:
a. Conjugate base Na+ = NaOH
Sodium hydroxide is a strong base:
Na+ is pH neutral
b. Conjugate base Ni²⁺: Ni(OH)2 is a weak base because is not completely soluble in water. That means:
Ni2+ = weak acid
c. Conjugate base NH4+: NH4OH. Weak base:
NH4+ = Weak acid
Senario: 2 years ago, a fruit was smuggled into California on a plane from an exotic, far away land. The homeowner saw that the fruit had maggots and tossed it into the backyard, hoping the seed would grow. The larvae hatched out and moved throughout the area. This fictitious insect will destroy fruit and has the possibility of spreading disease killing the trees. The insect consumes plants in the Prunus species of stone fruits? Look up the plant genus Prunus.
Discussion: The insect has spread over a large area of Southern California, discovered at UC Riverside. What steps would you do to control or eradicate the destructive exotic insect?
PLZ HELP THX WITH COLLEGE LEVEL EXPERICENCE
Answer:
The best existing methods of control—artemisinin-based drug treatment and insect control with chemical sprays and treated bednets—can reduce the burden of disease substantially, and can even eliminate the disease in some regions,
hope this will help you more
Determine if the following statement is true or false, and why. “A hypothesis can be proven true.”
Answer:
True
Explanation:
A hypothesis can be proven true through experimentation. For example, if you hypothesize that a balloon with helium will float in the air, and then you test this and the balloon floats, you have just proven that your original hypothesis is true.
A piece of solid tin is submerged in silver nitrate solution a reaction occurs producing tin(IV) nitrate solution and solid silver
Write a word equation write a skeleton equation write a balanced chemical equation
Answer:
Tin + silver trioxonitrate V -------->Tin IV nitrate + silver
Explanation:
The term word equation refers to an equation in which the reactants and products are written in words rather than chemical symbols.
Note than tin is above silver in the electrochemical series hence silver will be displaced by tin as follows;
Tin + silver trioxonitrate V -------->Tin IV nitrate + silver
if a=1/2(a+b)h,express a in terms of A,b and h. pls solve with step by step
Answer:
[tex] a = \frac {2A - bh}{h} [/tex]
Explanation:
Given the following mathematical expression;
A = ½(a + b)h
To make a the subject of formula (express a in terms of A, b and h);
First of all, we would cross-multiply;
2A = (a + b)h
Opening the bracket, we have;
2A = ah + bh
Rearranging the mathematical expression, we have;
ah = 2A - bh
[tex] a = \frac {2A - bh}{h} [/tex]
A cylinder contains 3.1 L of oxygen at 300 K and 2.7 atm. The gas is heated, causing a piston in the cylinder to move outward. The heating causes the temperature to rise to 610 K and the volume of the cylinder to increase to 9.4 L.
How many moles of gas are in the cylinder?
Express your answer using two significant figures.
Answer: The moles of gas present in the cylinder is 0.34 moles.
Explanation:
Given: [tex]P_{1}[/tex] = 2.7 atm, [tex]V_{1}[/tex] = 3.1 L, [tex]T_{1}[/tex] = 300 K
[tex]P_{2}[/tex] = ?, [tex]V_{2}[/tex] = 9.4 L, [tex]T_{2}[/tex] = 610 K
Formula used to calculate the final temperature is as follows.
[tex]\frac{P_{1}V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{P_{2}V_{2}}{T_{2}}[/tex]
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
[tex]\frac{P_{1}V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{P_{2}V_{2}}{T_{2}}\\\frac{2.7 atm \times 3.1 L}{300 K} = \frac{P_{2} \times 9.4 L}{610 K}\\P_{2} = \frac{5105.7}{2820} atm\\= 1.81 atm[/tex]
Now, moles present upon heating the cylinder are as follows.
[tex]P_{2}V_{2} = n_{2}RT_{2}\\1.81 atm \times 9.4 L = n_{2} \times 0.0821 L atm/mol K \times 610 K\\n_{2} = \frac{17.014}{50.081} mol\\= 0.34 mol[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that moles of gas present in the cylinder is 0.34 moles.
ype the correct answer in the box.
Calculate the density of the substance.
A sample of a substance has a mass of 4.2 grams and a volume of 6 milliliters. The density of this substance is grams/milliliter.
Reset Next
Explanation:
here is your answer. Hope it helps
Write an equilibrium expression for each chemical equation involving one or more solid or liquid reactants or products.
Answer:
a.
[tex]Keq=\frac{[HCO_3^-][OH^-]}{[CO_3^{2-}]}[/tex]
b.
[tex]Keq=[O_2]^3[/tex]
c.
[tex]Keq=\frac{[H_3O^+][F^-]}{[HF]}[/tex]
d.
[tex]Keq=\frac{[NH_4^+][OH^-]}{[NH_3]}[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, for the attached reactions, it turns out possible for us to write the equilibrium expressions by knowing any liquid or solid would be not-included in the equilibrium expression as shown below, with the general form products/reactants:
a.
[tex]Keq=\frac{[HCO_3^-][OH^-]}{[CO_3^{2-}]}[/tex]
b.
[tex]Keq=[O_2]^3[/tex]
c.
[tex]Keq=\frac{[H_3O^+][F^-]}{[HF]}[/tex]
d.
[tex]Keq=\frac{[NH_4^+][OH^-]}{[NH_3]}[/tex]
Regards!
Give the number of lone pairs around the central atom and the molecular geometry of SCl2. Multiple Choice 3 lone pairs, linear 1 lone pair, bent 3 lone pairs, bent 0 lone pairs, linear 2 lone pairs, bent
Answer:
2 lone pairs, bent
Explanation:
According to the Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion Theory, the number of electron pairs on the valence shell of the central atom in a molecule influences the shape of the molecule.
The presence of lone pairs on the valence shell of the central atom causes the observed molecular geometry to deviate from the ideal geometry predicted on the basis of the valence shell electron pair repulsion theory.
SCl2 has four regions of electron density. This means that its electron domain geometry is tetrahedral. However, there are two lone pairs on the valence shell of the central atom hence the observed molecular geometry is bent.
Pls pls pls help me
Which is used to measure conc. HCl for preparation of 0.1M HCl solution?
a. Volumetric flask c. Measuring cylinder
b. Pipette d. Wash bottle
Answer:
option a
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have a great day
how many lone pair electrons are on the central oxygen atom in the Lewis structure for dinitrogen pentoxide 9
Answer:
Two
Explanation:
Lone pairs are electron pairs on an atom that resides only with one of the atoms in a molecule.
Dinitrogen pentaoxide is shown in the image attached. There are five oxygen atoms and two nitrogen atoms in the molecule. The molecule has a total of 40 valence electrons.
There are two electrons present on the central oxygen atom in the Lewis structure of dinitrogen pentaoxide as shown in the image attached.
Which of the following was NOT explained by Dalton's atomic theory?
ANSWER:
A. the Law of Multiple Proportions
B. the difference between elements and compounds
C.?the difference between isotopes of an element
D. the Law of Conservation of Mass
Answer:
A. the Law of Multiple Properties
Answer:
A. the law of multiple proportions
A mixture is -
A. a pure substance made through chemical processes
B. a pure substance made through physical processes
C.
an impure substance made through chemical processes
D.
an impure substance made through physical processes
Answer:
C
Explanation:
an impure substance made through chemical process
Calculate the solubility (in mol/L) of Fe(OH)3 (Ksp = 4.0 x 10^-38) in each of the following situations:
(A) Pure water (assume that the pH is 7.0 and remains constant).
(B) A solution buffered at pH = 5.0.
(C) A solution buffered at pH = 11.0.
Answer:
(A) 1.962x10^-10 M solubility in pure water
(B) 4.0 x 10^-33 M solubility
(C) 4.0 x 10^-27 M solubility
Explanation:
(A) Fe(OH)3 would give (Fe3+) and (3OH-)
Ksp = [Fe^3+][OH-]^3 = 4.0 x 10^-38
Let y = [Fe^3+]
Let 3y = [OH-]
4x10^-38 = (y)(3y)^3
4x10^-38 = 27y^4
y^4 = 4x10^-38 ÷ 27
y^4 = 1.481 x 10^-39
y = 1.962x10^-10 M solubility in pure water
(B) pH = 5.0
5.0 = - log [OH-]
-5.0 = log [OH-]
[OH-] = 10^-5.0 = 1.0 x 10^-5 M
So, Ksp = [Fe^3+][OH-]^3 = 4.0 x 10^-38
[Fe^3+][1.0 x 10^-5] = 4.0 x 10^-38
[Fe^3+] = 4.0 x 10^-38 ÷ 1.0 x 10^-5
= 4.0 x 10^-33 M solubility
(C) pH = 11.0
11.0 = - log [OH-]
-11.0 = log [OH-]
[OH-] = 10^-11.0 = 1.0 x 10^-11 M
So, Ksp = [Fe^3+][OH-]^3 = 4.0 x 10^-38
[Fe^3+][1.0 x 10^-11] = 4.0 x 10^-38
[Fe^3+] = 4.0 x 10^-38 ÷ 1.0 x 10^-11
= 4.0 x 10^-27 M solubility
What should be done if a spectrophotometer reports an absorbance that is too high? Select one: Reposition the cuvette in the spectrophotometer. Pour out half the volume of the sample. Restart the spectrophotometer and try again. Dilute the sample. g
Answer:
The sample should be diluted
Explanation:
According to Beer Lambert's law, the absorbance of a sample depends on the concentration of the sample.
Hence, if the concentration of the sample is very high, the spectrophotometer will also report a very high value of absorbance.
When this is the case, the sample should simply be diluted and the readings are taken again using the spectrophotometer.
Methanal is the simplest aldehyde, with one carbon atom. Draw the structural model for methanal (using C and H).
[tex] {\bold{\red{\huge{\mathbb{QUESTION}}}}} [/tex]
Draw the structural model for methanal (using C and H and O).
[tex] \huge\mathbb{\red A \pink{N}\purple{S} \blue{W} \orange{ER}}[/tex]
First place the C and then make a double bonded O atom with it then fill H to complete all valence spaces
Calculate the osmotic pressure of 5.0g of sucrose ssolution in 1L. Answer should be in Torr
Answer: The osmotic pressure of 5.0g of sucrose solution in 1 L is 271.32 torr.
Explanation:
Given: Mass = 5.0 g
Volume = 1 L
Molar mass of sucrose = 342.3 g/mol
Moles are the mass of a substance divided by its molar mass. So, moles of sucrose are calculated as follows.
[tex]Moles = \frac{mass}{molarmass}\\= \frac{5.0 g}{342.3 g/mol}\\= 0.0146 mol[/tex]
Hence, concentration of sucrose is calculated as follows.
[tex]Concentration = \frac{moles}{Volume (in L)}\\= \frac{0.0146 mol}{1 L}\\= 0.0146 M[/tex]
Formula used to calculate osmotic pressure is as follows.
[tex]\pi = CRT[/tex]
where,
[tex]\pi[/tex] = osmotic pressure
C = concentration
R = gas constant = 0.0821 L atm/mol K
T = temperature
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
[tex]\pi = CRT\\= 0.0146 \times 0.0821 L atm/mol K \times 298 K\\= 0.357 atm (1 atm = 760 torr)\\= 271.32 torr[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that the osmotic pressure of 5.0g of sucrose solution in 1 L is 271.32 torr.
Answer True or False for each of the following statements. (a) The carburization surface was maintained at slightly less than 0.25 wt% carbon for each specimen. (b) Comparing the finished specimens at a depth of 0.20 mm, specimen A features the lowest carbon concentration. (c) Comparing the finished specimens as a whole, specimen D features the lowest overall amount of carbon.
Answer:
verdadero/a
falso/b
verdadero/c
Explanation:
Calculate the volume in liters of a 1.60 mol/L sodium nitrate solution that contains of sodium nitrate . Round your answer to significant digits.
Answer:
1.5L of NaNO3 must be present
Explanation:
That contains 200g of sodium nitrate. Round to 2 significant digits
To solve this question we need to convert the mass of NaNO3 to moles using its molar mass (85g/mol). With the moles and the molar concentration we can find the volume in liters of the solution:
Moles NaNO3:
200g * (1mol / 85g) = 2.353 moles NaNO3
Volume:
2.353 moles NaNO3 * (1L / 1.60moles) =
1.5L of NaNO3 must be presentWhen sodium chloride, NaCl , dissolves in water, the solution contains ___________________ in addition to the water solvent. The partial charges in water help dissolve the compound as the hydrogen end of water is attracted to the ____________ and the oxygen end is attracted to the _______________
Answer:
sodium ions and chloride ions
chloride ion
sodium ion
Explanation:
Ionic substances are composed of ions. When you dissolve an Ionic substance in water, the ions that compose the substance together with water molecules are present in solution.
Hence, when sodium chloride is dissolved in water, sodium ions and chloride ions are released in solution.
Water has a dipole moment. Hence, the chloride ions are attracted to hydrogen (the positive end of the dipole) while sodium ions are attracted to oxygen (the negative end of the dipole).
This is how the solid is dissolved in water.
When sodium chloride, NaCl , dissolves in water, the solution contains sodium and chloride ions in addition to the water solvent. The partial charges in water help dissolve the compound as the hydrogen end of water is attracted to the chloride ions and the oxygen end is attracted to the sodium ions.
What molecules are soluble in water?Those molecules in which positive ion as well as negative ion is present, will show solubility in water.
Sodium chloride (NaCl) is an ionic compound, which dissociates into sodium ion and chloride ion in the water. As in the water H⁺ ions are present which get attracted towards the chloride ions (Cl⁻) and hydroxide ion (OH⁻ ion) get attracted towards the sodium ions (Na⁺) and show complete dissolution.
Hence correct answers are sodium and chloride ions, chloride ion and sodium ion.
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The speed limit on parts of the German autobahn was once set at 286 kilometers per hour (km/h). Calculate the speed limit in miles per hour (mph).
Answer: 178mph
Explanation:
From the question given, we are informed that the speed limit on parts of the German autobahn was once set at 286 kilometers per hour (km/h). Based on the information, the speed limit in miles per hour will then be:
= 286km/h × 1000m/1km × 1mi/1609m
= 178miles per hour
Therefore, the speed limit is 178mph.
