Valence electrons are electrons in the ? of an atom.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Valence electrons are the outermost of  electrons.

Explanation:

Answer 2

valence electrons are the outermost electrons of an atom located in the shell/ orbit


Related Questions

How are mitosis and meiosis similar? How are they different? Provide 1 way the two processes are the same and 2 ways the 2 processes are different.

Answers

Answer:

Similar: both processes of cell division; both processes take place in the nucleus of the cell

Different: mitosis divides into 2, meiosis divides into 4; one is the division of body cells and the other is of specifically sex cells

Explanation:

https://byjus.com/biology/mitosis-and-meiosis/

^ this has more info!

methane is called an organic compound why​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

1) Organic compounds always contain only p-block elements (Groups III-VII), at least one of which must be carbon. 2) Organic compounds almost always contain one or more C-H bonds. ... Thus, all bonds are typically covalent in organic compounds. Methane (CH4) is the prototypical organic molecule.

Methane contains carbon, forming covalent bonds, and is found in living organisms, making it an organic compound.

Methane (CH₄) is considered an organic compound due to its molecular structure and occurrence in living organisms. Organic compounds are primarily composed of carbon atoms covalently bonded to hydrogen and often other elements like oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, and more.

Methane consists of one carbon atom bonded to four hydrogen atoms through covalent bonds. Carbon's unique ability to form stable covalent bonds with other elements, including itself, leads to the vast diversity of organic molecules found in living organisms.

Methane is a crucial component of natural gas and is produced by various biological and geological processes. It is present in the digestive systems of animals, formed during decomposition, and plays a role in carbon and energy cycles.

Its prevalence in living systems and its molecular structure classify methane as an organic compound, reflecting the foundational principles of organic chemistry.

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The complete question is :

Methane is called an organic compound why​?

the proton concentrations of three solutions at 25 °c are given. classify the solutions as acidic, basic, or neutral.

Answers

This problem is giving information about the proton concentrations of three solutions at 25 °C. Despite they are not numerically given, we can propose three scenarios to see how to approach the question.

Let the following solutions to come up:

[H⁺] = 2.63x10⁻³ M

[H⁺] = 1.00x10⁻⁷ M

[H⁺] = 4.511x10⁻⁹ M

The first step, will be the calculation of the pH for each solution via:

pH = -log([H⁺])

So that they turn out to be:

pH = -log(2.63x10⁻³ M) = 2.580

pH = -log(1.00x10⁻⁷ M) = 7.000

pH = -log(4.511x10⁻⁹ M) = 8.3457

In such a way, since acidic solutions have a pH below 7, neutral have a pH equal to 7 and basic have it above 7, we infer the first one is acidic, second one is neutral and third one is basic.

Thus, you can reproduce this methodology with the proton concentrations you are given.

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Help
What is the correct orientation of the bar magnet, based on the magnetic field
lines shown?
A. South pole on the top edge and north pole on the bottom edge.
B. North pole on the top edge and south pole on the bottom edge
C. South pole on the left end and north pole on the right end
D. North pole on the left end and south pole on the right end

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

north is up south is bottom

Answer:

C. South pole on the left end and north pole on the right end

Explanation:

From the figure, we can conclude that the poles of the magnet are on either sides of the magnet

Therefore, options 1 and 2 are excluded

It is a convention that the magnetic field lines move out of the north pole of a magnet and into the south pole of the magnet

From the figure, we can see that the magnetic field lines are moving out from the right end and into the left end

This means that the north pole is at the right end and that the south pole is at the left one

what is an environmental result from burning fossil fuels?

Answers

Answer:

The burning of fossil fuels contributes to the addition of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere. These gases trap thermal energy in the Earth's atmosphere.

¿Qué relación existe entre la teoría del octeto de Lewis con los enlaces iónicos y
covalentes?

Answers

Por definición de enlace iónico, covalente y regla del octeto, la relación existente entre la teoría del octeto de Lewis con los enlaces iónicos y  covalentes es que dichos enlaces se producen con el objetivo de completar la última capa de electrones y adquirir estabilidad.

Enlace iónico

Por un lado, se produce un enlace iónico entre átomos metálicos y no metálicos, donde los electrones se transfieren completamente de un átomo a otro. Durante este proceso, un átomo pierde electrones y otro los gana, formando iones. Por lo general, el metal cede sus electrones formando un catión al elemento no metálico, que forma un anión.

Enlace covalente

Por otro lado, el enlace covalente es el enlace químico entre átomos donde los electrones se comparten, formando una molécula. Se establecen enlaces covalentes entre elementos no metálicos. El par de electrones compartidos es común a los dos átomos y los mantiene unidos.

Regla del octeto

En ambos casos se cumple con la regla del octeto, que establece que los átomos de los elementos se enlazan unos a otros en el intento de completar su capa de valencia con ocho electrones. Es decir que los átomos van a tender a ceder o compartir electrones para completar ocho electrones en la capa de valencia mediante un enlace iónico, covalente o metálico.

En otras palabras, el objetivo es tener la configuración electrónica del gas noble más cercano, teniendo así la última capa de electrones completa y adquiriendo estabilidad.

En resumen

En resumen, la relación existente entre la teoría del octeto de Lewis con los enlaces iónicos y  covalentes es que dichos enlaces se producen con el objetivo de completar la última capa de electrones y adquirir estabilidad.

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An iron object alloyed with cobalt rusts more quickly than a pure iron object. However, an iron object alloyed with manganese rusts less quickly than a pure iron object under the same conditions. This is true because: __________

a. cobalt is a stronger reducing agent than iron
b. iron is a stronger reducing agent than manganese
c. cobalt exhibits more metallic character than either iron or manganese in the iron-manganese alloy

Answers

Rusting is an electrochemical reaction. Iron rusts faster when alloyed with cobalt than when alloyed with manganese because, in the iron-manganese alloy, manganese is rendered the anode and iron is rendered the cathode

An alloy is a combination of two metals. There are various reasons for producing alloys such as greater tensile strength, corrosion resistance and improved aesthetic appearance.

When iron is alloyed with cobalt, the iron rusts faster than pure iron because iron is rendered the anode and cobalt is rendered the cathode. When the iron is alloyed with manganese, it rusts more slowly than pure iron because in the iron-manganese alloy, manganese is rendered the anode and iron is rendered the cathode.

Missing parts;

An iron object alloyed with cobalt rusts more quickly than a pure iron object. However, an iron object alloyed with manganese rusts less quickly than a pure iron object under the same conditions. This is true because

(1) cobalt is a stronger reducing agent than iron

(2) iron is a stronger reducing agent than manganese

(3) cobalt exhibits more metallic character than either iron or manganese

(4) in the iron-manganese alloy, manganese is rendered the anode and iron is rendered the cathode

(5) in the iron-cobalt alloy, cobalt is rendered the anode and iron is rendered the cathode

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a chemical compound in which ions are held together in a lattice structure by ionic bonds

Answers

Answer:

Ionic compounds contain ions and are held together by the attractive forces among the oppositely charged ions

Explanation:

Common salt (sodium chloride) is one of the best-known ionic compounds. Molecular compounds contain discrete molecules, which are held together by sharing electrons (covalent bonding).

Describe how the suspects used the chemicals found at the crime scene to make the copper coins look silver.

Answers

The chemicals found at the crime scene although not mentioned must be Sodium zincate.

Discussion:

An interesting demonstration to show plating and alloys is the conversion of copper coins to silver look-alike coins.

A 'copper' coin when dipped into a solution of sodium zincate in contact with zinc. The coin is plated with zinc and appears silver in colour.

This is a common chemistry classroom trick.

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What is oxidation state?​

Answers

Answer:

a number assigned to an element in chemical combination which represents the number of electrons lost (or gained, if the number is negative), by an atom of that element in the compound

Explanation:

sodium, magnesium, iron is zero.

The definition of oxidation state is as follows: Oxidation state is a number given to the atom of an element when participating in a chemical reaction.

OXIDATION STATE:The atoms of elements are not always neutral i.e. carry no charge. They sometimes carry either positive or negative charges to become ions.

Ions can either be cations (positively charged) or anions (negatively charged). The amount of charges are represented by numbers placed as a superscript in front of the element involved.

These superscript charge assigned to a corresponding element during a chemical reaction is called oxidation state. The oxidation state of an element portrays the number of electrons gained or lost during the reaction.

Therefore, oxidation state can be defined as a number given to the atom of an element when participating in a chemical reaction.

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How can you improve your ability to see the indicator color change at the endpoint of a titration?.

Answers

Answer: Place a piece of white paper under the analyte flask throughout the titration

Explanation:

The end point of titration can be made easy by the use of indicators. But we have to be keenly observe for each drop from the burette because, the colour change will be sudden for a drop.

What is titration?

Titration is an analytical technique used to determine the unknown concentration using a standard reagent of known concentration. The standard reagent of known concentration is called titrant and the  one to be determined is called analyte.

Usually analyte is taken in a conical flask and titrant in a burette. The end point of titration is the point at which the reaction is completed in perfect stoichiometry.

In acid-base titrations, the indicators used having different colors in different pH. Hence, the indicator in the analyte will change in color when the acidity of the medium changes. We have to observe keenly for the color change because it happens for any drop.

The adding of titrant from the burette must be dropwise and thus we can get a time to notice the sudden colour change of indicator.

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What is an example of a polar molecule

Question 8 options:

A molecule that is made of ionic bonds like NaCl.


A molecule that is made of covalent bonds like sugar.


A molecule made of covalent bonds that has partial positive and partial negative charges in different areas of the atom.


A molecule made of ionic bonds that has strong positive and strong negative charges in different areas of the molecule.

Answers

Answer:

The two main classes of molecules are polar molecules and nonpolar molecules. Some molecules are clearly polar or nonpolar, while others fall somewhere on the spectrum between two classes. Here's a look at what polar and nonpolar mean, how to predict whether a molecule will be one or the other, and examples of representative compounds.

Explanation:

so its c

An example of polar molecule is a molecule made of covalent bonds that has partial positive and partial negative charges in different areas of the atom.

What is covalent bond?

Covalent bond is defined as a type of bond which is formed by the mutual sharing of electrons to form electron pairs between the two atoms.These electron pairs are called as bonding pairs or shared pair of electrons.

Due to the sharing of valence electrons , the atoms are able to achieve a stable electronic configuration . Covalent bonding involves many types of interactions like σ bonding,π bonding ,metal-to-metal bonding ,etc.

Sigma bonds are the strongest covalent bonds while the pi bonds are weaker covalent bonds .Covalent bonds are affected by electronegativities of the atoms present in the molecules.Compounds having covalent bonds have lower melting points as compared to those with ionic bonds.

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whats the formula for lithium nitride

Answers

Answer:

Lithium nitride. Trilithium nitride. 26134-62-3. Lithium nitride (Li3N) Li3N.

Describe the two categories used to classify physical changes.

Answers

Answer:

Physical changes can be classified as reversible or irreversible. Melting is an example of a reversible physical change.

Explanation:

What is the frequency of light with a wavelength of 450 nm?

Answers

Answer:

The frequency of blue light that has a wavelength of 450 nm is 6.7×1014 6.7 × 10 14 Hz.

Explanation:

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Please help This is for my chemistry class and I need to get it done but I’m lost and need answers

Answers

Answer:

chlorine is a non metal.

sodium is a alkali metal.

helium is a noble gas.

nickel is a transition metal

How many molecules are in 25.3g of C2H4O

Answers

Answer:

0.57 molecules

Explanation:

how well did the landmases fit together this time

Answers

Answer:

The theory of continental drift is most associated with the scientist Alfred Wegener. In the early 20th century, Wegener published a paper explaining his theory that the continental landmasses were “drifting” across the Earth, sometimes plowing through oceans and into each other. He called this movement continental drift.

Explanation:

PLS HELP: Endocrine Organs Crossword

Answers

the answer to 4 down is Adrenal

How are covelant and ionic bonds different and what types of elements combine to form each?

Answers

Answer:

Ionic bonds result from the transfer of electrons from one atom to another

Explanation:

In covalent bonds, atoms share electrons, whereas in ionic bonds atoms transfer electrons. The reaction components of covalent bonds are electrically neutral, whereas for ionic bonds they are both charged.Covalent bonds are formed between two non-metals, whereas ionic bonds are formed between a metal and non-metal.  

Answer:

Covalent bonds are defined as sharing of electrons, ionic bonds are the result of transferred electrons;

Covalent bonds form between non-metals (elements) and ionic bonds form between metal and non-metals (ions)

which characteristic do valence electrons indicate about reactions between atoms?

Answers

Bond number

The characteristic of reactions that depends on valence electrons is the bond type.

In chemistry, a chemical bond could be;

Ionic

Covalent

The type of bond formed depends on the number of valence electrons present. When there are few valence electrons on an atom, it mostly forms ionic bonds.

When there are more electrons on an atoms, it mostly forms covalent bonds and the electrons between the atoms are shared.

What type of molecule is pentanal?
A. Aldehyde
O B. Ketone
O C. Alcohol
O D. Ester

Answers

Answer:

[tex] \huge \color{indigo} \boxed{a. \: aldehyde}[/tex]

Explanation:

Pentanal is considered to be a fatty aldehyde lipid molecule. These are compounds containing more than one aldehyde group. Pentanal is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble in water, and relatively neutral.

When pyridine is treated with a mixture of nitric and sulfuric acids, the major product is:.

Answers

Answer: 3-nitropyridine

Explanation:

What is the role of cellular respiration in organisms?

to provide energy for photosynthesis
to provide energy for breaking apart fuel molecules
to provide energy for making oxygen
to provide energy for cell activity

Answers

Answer:

C. sorry if I'm wrong ...................

Which shows the general structure of a carboxylic acid?
O A. R
O-R
R
O R
B. R-O-R
C. R-OH
OD ROH

Answers

The general structure of a carboxylic acid is shown by option D.

In organic chemistry, a carboxylic acid is an organic acid that consists of a carboxyl group connected to an R-group. the overall components of carboxylic acid are R−COOH or R−CO₂H, with R referring to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other institution. Carboxylic acids arise broadly.

A carboxylic acid is a natural compound that incorporates a carboxyl group (C(=O)OH). the general formulation of a carboxylic acid is R–COOH, with R referring to the relaxation of the molecule. A carboxylic acid may be the concept of a mixture between functional corporations: an alcohol institution, related to hydrogen certain to oxygen, which attaches to a carbonyl institution, involving a carbon double sure to oxygen.

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Draw the structure of the product that is formed when the compound shown below undergoes a reaction with 1 equivalent of ch3mgi and then is treated with water.

Answers

When the compound shown is treated CH3MgI followed by water, 1,3 - cyclohexadienol is formed.

Grignard reagent is an alkylmagnesium halide. Grignard reagents are important synthetic tools in chemistry. They are used to synthesize and number of compounds in the laboratory.

When the Grignard reagent, CH3MgI is reacted with compound shown followed by treatment with water, the product of the reaction is 1,3 - cyclohexadienol whose structure is shown in the second image attached to this answer.

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help me please the subject is siecnce

Answers

Answer:

okay your question in science

a
A sample of gas has a volume of 3.50 L and a pressure of
125 mm Hg. What will the new pressure be when the volume
is decreased to 2.75 L? The temperature stays the same.

Answers

Answer:

159.09 mmHg

Explanation:

The new pressure can be found by using the formula for Boyle's law which is

[tex]P_2 = \frac{P_1V_1}{V_2} \\[/tex]

where

P1 is the initial pressure

P2 is the final pressure

V1 is the initial volume

V2 is the final volume

From the question we have

[tex]P_2 = \frac{125\times3.50 }{2.75} = \frac{437.5}{2.75} \\ = 159.090909...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

159.09 mmHg

Hope this helps you

Most elements are ____________. The _____________ elements on the left of the stair-step line on the ______________ of Elements are metals or metal-like _____________. Some of the physical properties of metals are ______________ (shininess) and ___________ density. They are also good conductors of ___________ and ______________. Metals can be hammered into __________sheets.

Answers

Answer:

metals, 88 , periodic table , luster , heat, electricity , thin, right, opposite , appearance , luster  , malleable , ductile, opposite , shiny, moderately

Explanation:

metals, 88 , periodic table , luster , heat, electricity , thin, right, opposite , appearance , luster  , malleable , ductile, opposite , shiny, moderately Is the answer.

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what makes your pulse? Explain​

Answers

Blood flowing into and out your heart makes your pulse
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