Van der Waals forces hold molecules together by: A. moving electrons from one molecule to another. B. attracting a lone pair of electrons to the positive charge of a hydrogen. C. inducing temporary dipoles that attract each other. D. sharing electrons between atoms.

Answers

Answer 1

Van der Waals forces hold molecules together by inducing temporary dipoles that attract each other. That is option C

Van Der Waals forces are example of those intermolecular forces which are weaker than ionic and covalent bonds that exists between molecules.

Van Der Waals forces was postulated by a Dutch physicist known as Van Der Waals. He postulated the existence of weak, short-range forces of attraction, which are independent of normal bonding forces, between non-polar molecules. He came to this conclusion after studying the  of real gases at low temperatures and high pressures that:

electrons in a non-polar molecule such as hydrogen are close to one nucleus as to the other, although momentary concentration at one end of the molecule may occur, this momentary concentration of electron cloud on one side create a temporary dipole in the hydrogen molecule, that is, one side of the molecule acquires a partial negative charge while the other side acquires a partial positive charge of equal magnitude, the temporary dipole induces a similar dipole in an adjacent behavior molecule, this results in a temporary dipole-induced dipole attraction between the positive and negative ends of the adjacent molecules.

This is how weak Van Der Waals forces are set up. Therefore, option C is CORRECT

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Related Questions

An ordinary gasoline can measuring 30.0 cm by 20.0 cm by 15.0 cm is evacuated with a vacuum pump.
1a. Assuming that virtually all of the air can be removed from inside the can, and that atmospheric pressure is 14.7 psi, what is the total force (in pounds) on the surface of the can?
1b. Do you think that the can could withstand the force?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

From the given information:

The surface area of the can = (30 × 20 × 2) +(20× 15 × 2) +(30 × 15 × 2)

= 1200 + 600 + 900

= 2700 cm²

Since 1 inch² = 0.155 inch²

The surface area in inches² = 2700 × 0.155 inch²

= 418.5 inches²

The total force can be determined by using the expression:

Force = Pressure ×Area

Force = 14.7 psi ×  418.5 inches²

Force = 6151.95 lbs

Yes, the gasoline can will be able to withstand the force.

Choose the correct statement
a) The maximum value of principal quantum number (n) is 7
b) The angular quantum number (l) can receive value from 1 to (n-1)
c) The magnetic quantum number (ml) shows the energy of electron
d) The magnetic quantum number (ml) show how many orbitals in each subshell

Answers

Answer:

maybe number b is correct. ...thank you

The sample concentration was measured at 50mg/ml. The loading concentration needs to be 10mg/ml. The final volume needs to be 25ul. What is the volume of sample needed and the amount of buffer needed to reach 25ul

Answers

Answer:

a)  [tex]V_1=5ul[/tex]

b)  [tex]v=20ul[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

initial Concentration [tex]C_1=50mg/ml[/tex]

Final Concentration [tex]C_2=10mg/ml[/tex]

Final volume needs [tex]V_2 =25ul[/tex]

Generally the equation for Volume is mathematically given by

[tex]C_1V_1=C_2V_2[/tex]

[tex]V_1=\frac{C_1V_1}{C_2}[/tex]

[tex]V_1=\frac{10*25}{50}[/tex]

[tex]V_1=5ul[/tex]

Therefore

The volume of buffer needed is

[tex]v=V_2-V_1\\\\v=25-5[/tex]

[tex]v=20ul[/tex]

does anyone know how to solve this and what the answer would be?

Answers

Dynamic equilibrium is showed at the point at which solid liquid and gas intersect.

At the point at which solid liquid and gas intersect represents a system that shows dynamic equilibrium. There is equal amount of reactants and products at the point of dynamic equilibrium because the transition of substances occur between the reactants and products at equal rates, means that there is no net change. Reactants and products are formed at the rate that no change occur in their concentration.

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Adding more than one equivalent of HCl to pent-1-yne will lead to which product:______.
a. 1,2-dichloro-1-butene.
b. 1,1-dichloropentane.
c. 2,2-dichloropentane.
d. 2,2-dichlorobutane.

Answers

Answer:

c. 2,2-dichloropentane.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to firstly draw the structure of the reactant, pent-1-yne:

[tex]CH\equiv C-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2[/tex]

Now, we infer the halogen is added to the carbon atom with the most carbon atoms next to it, in this case, carbon #2, in order to write the following product:

[tex]CH\equiv C-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2+2HCl\rightarrow CH_3- CCl_2-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2[/tex]

Whose name is 2,2-dichloropentane.

Regards!

Standard hydrogen electrode acts as both anode and cathode.Explain.​

Answers

Answer:

A Standard Hydrogen Electrode is an electrode that scientists use for reference on all half-cell potential reactions. The value of the standard electrode potential is zero, which forms the basis one needs to calculate cell potentials using different electrodes or different concentrations. It is important to have this common reference electrode, just as it is important for the International Bureau of Weights and Measures to keep a sealed piece of metal that is used to reference the S.I. Kilogram.

Answer:

The role of an electrode as cathode or anode depends on the nature and electrode potential of the other electrode with which it forms the complete electrochemical cell.

When a cell is to be made with zinc electrode and hydrogen electrode, the hydrogen electrode will behave as a cathode and the zinc electrode will behave as anode because zinc is present above hydrogen in the activity series. That is zinc is more electropositive than hydrogen.

If the cell is made with a copper electrode and hydrogen electrode, the hydrogen electrode will behave as anode and the copper electrode as a cathode. This is due to the fact that Cooper is present below hydrogen in the activity series. Copper is less electropositive than hydrogen.

Explanation:

P.1 is a variant of SARS-CoV2. This is the so-called "Brazil variant". It has the amino acid the substitution N501Y in the spike protein on the virus surface. In cellular fluids at ~pH 7 the wild type spike protein has a net negative charge. This substitution will make the spike protein

more negative

less hydrophobic

able to absorb move UV light

less negative

Answers

There are various variants of Cov id virus. The Brazilian variant P also known as Gamma variant is the third variant of the original SARS-CoV2.

The correct answer is more negative

This variant has raised concerns since it has ability to spread more quickly then previous variants and this is more negative variant.

It is assumed that Cov id variant Gamma and Delta has ability to absorb move UV light but this is not proved yet and research is underway.

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ASSINGMENT Propane react with oxygen gas to form Carbondioxide and water a. If 2.8 mole of propone react with excess oxygen ges. how many grams of Carbondioxide will be form?​

Answers

Answer:

Propane (C3H8) reacts with Oxygen gas to form Carbon Dioxide and water.

a. If 2.8 moles of Propane reacts with excess Oxygen gas how many grams of CO2 will be formed?

b. How many grams of Oxygen gas will completely react with 3.8 moles of Propane?

c. If 25 g of C3H8 reacts with excess Oxygen, how many moles of water will be formed?

d. If 38 g of water are produced in the reaction, how many moles of CO2 were produced?

convert 36.52 mg to ?___ g

Answers

Answer:

0.0365 is your answer

Explanation:

hope it will help u

Answer:

365.2gㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤ

Which one of these four atoms has the most neutrons?
O A.
79
Se
34
B.
80
Br
35
OC.
73
Ge
32
84
Kr
36
O D.

Answers

Answer:

kr

Explanation:

it is radioactive so it loss electron due to which it jas most neutons

Izopropanole doesn't form by Select one:
a. Reduction of propan-2-one
b. Hydration of 2-chloropropane
c. Hydration of propene
d. Reduction of propanal​

Answers

Izopropanol doesn't form by Hydration of propene.

What is Reduction of propan-2-one?

Acetone, propanone, or dimethyl ketone, exists as an organic compound with the formula (CH₃)₂CO. It stands for the simplest and smallest ketone. Reduction of ketones can be accomplished by hydrogenation (or) utilizing Grignard Reagent. Let us now decrease propanone to propan-2-ol by hydrogenation. The reduction of propane in the existence of catalyst platinum along with hydrogen provides the product propan-2-ol.

The correct answer is option A.

Izopropanol doesn't form by Hydration of propene.

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A sample of Kr gas is observed to effuse through a pourous barrier in 8.15 minutes. Under the same conditions, the same number of moles of an unknown gas requires 4.53 minutes to effuse through the same barrier. The molar mass of the unknown gas is ____________ g/mol.

Answers

Answer:

25.88 g/mol

Explanation:

Graham's law is a famous law which states that the diffusion rate or the effusion rate of any gas varies inversely to the square root of the molecular weight the gas.

So from Graham's law, we have,

[tex]$\frac{\text{time}}{M^{1/2}}=\text{constant}$[/tex]

Using the sample of Kr gas having M = 83.8

[tex]$\frac{8.15}{(83.8)^{0.5}}= \frac{4.53}{M^{0.5}}$[/tex]

[tex]$M^{0.5}= 5.088$[/tex]

M = 25.88 g/mol

A 13.4 mL sample of CO2 gas was collected in an experiment.
What is this volume in liters (L)? Use significant figures, do NOT include the units.

Answers

Explanation:

here's the answer to your question

If 50.0 g of sulfuric acid and 40.0 grams of barium chloride are mixed, how many grams of sulfuric acid and how many grams of barium chloride remain after the double replacement reaction is complete?

Answers

After the double replacement reaction is complete 0 grams of BaCl₂ and 31.16 grams of H₂SO₄ will remain.

First, we will write the balanced equation for the reaction

H₂SO₄ + BaCl₂  → BaSO₄ + 2HCl

This means 1 mole of BaCl₂ is needed to react completely with 1 mole of H₂SO₄ to give 1 mole of BaSO₄ and 2 moles of HCl

From the question, 50.0g of sulfuric acid is mixed with 40.0 grams of barium chloride. To determine the quantity of each substance remaining after the complete reaction, we will first determine the number of moles present in each of the reactant.

For H₂SO₄

mass = 50.0g

Molar mass = 98.079 g/mol

From the formula

Number of moles = Mass / Molar mass

∴ Number of moles of H₂SO₄ = 50.0g / 98.079 g/mol

Number of moles of H₂SO₄ = 0.5098 mol

For BaCl₂

mass = 40.0 g

Molar mass = 208.23 g/mol

∴ Number of moles of BaCl₂ = 40.0g / 208.23 g/mol

Number of moles of BaCl₂ = 0.1921 mol

Since the number of moles of H₂SO₄ is more than that of BaCl₂, then H₂SO₄ is the excess reagent and BaCl₂ is the limiting reagent (that is, it will be used up completely during the reaction)

From the equation, 1 mole of H₂SO₄ is needed to completely react with 1 mole of BaCl₂

∴ 0.1921 mol of H₂SO₄ will be needed to completely react with 0.1921 mol of BaCl₂.

Therefore, after the reaction is complete, 0 mole (i.e 0 grams) of BaCl₂ will remain and (0.5098 mole - 0.1921 mole) of H₂SO₄ will remain.

Number of moles H₂SO₄ that will remain = 0.5098 mole - 0.1921 mole = 0.3177 moles

Now, we will convert this to grams

From the formula

Mass = Number of moles × Molar mass

Mass of H₂SO₄ that will remain = 0.3177 moles × 98.079 g/mol

Mass of H₂SO₄ that will remain = 31.1597 g

Mass of H₂SO₄ that will remain31.16 g

Hence, after the double replacement reaction is complete 0 grams of BaCl₂ and 31.16 grams of H₂SO₄ will remain.

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Below is the structure of what should be the peptide Thr-Glu-Arg-Met. However, one of these residues has been drawn incorrectly. Identify this residue
Thr

Glu

Arg

Met

Answers

Answer:

the answer is glu and I know

The residue that has been drawn incorrectly is option (B) i.e. glu .

What is glutamate residue?

Glutathione consists of a glutamate residue linked to cysteine via its γ-carboxyl rather than the α-carboxyl group and followed by a conventional peptide bond between cysteine and glycine.

It plays an important role in maintaining the proper ratio of oxidized to reduced forms of metabolically important thiols such as coenzyme A.

It also provides reducing equivalents that detoxify reactive oxygen species such as peroxides.

The tripeptide is  regenerated through the concerted action enzymes in the so-called γ-glutamyl cycle.

The residue that has been drawn incorrectly is glutamate residue ,hence option (B) is correct.

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How many neutrons does Carbon- 14 and Carbon -15 have? *

Answers

Answer: 8 for both

Explanation:

The element of the electron configuration is sodium. If it were to come near a fluorine atom, the sodium atom would give away its only valance electron to the fluorine atom have. That would make the sodium atom become positively charged and the fluorine atom become negatively charged.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is attached below

Explanation:

The answer is the photo attached

The Nernst equation at 20oC is:
Eion= 58 millvolts/z. [log10 (ion)out/(ion)in]

Calculate the equilibrium potential for Cl- if the concentration of Cl- outside of the cell is 100 and the concentration inside of the cell is 10 mmol/liter.

a. 58 millivolts
b. +58 millivolts
c. -116 millivolts
d. 0

Answers

Answer:

a. -58 millivolts

Explanation:

The given Nernst equation is:

[tex]E_{ion} = 58 millivolts /z \Big[ log_{10} \Big( \dfrac{[ion]_{out}}{[ion]_{in}}\Big) \Big]}[/tex]

The equilibrium potential given by the Nernst equation can be determined by using the formula:

[tex]E_{Cl^-} = \dfrac{2.303*R*T}{ZF} \times log \dfrac{[Cl^-]_{out}} {[Cl^-]_{in}}[/tex]

where:

gas constant(R) = 8.314 J/K/mol

Temperature (T) = (20+273)K

= 298K

Faraday constant F = 96485 C/mol

Number of electron on Cl = -1

[tex]E_{Cl^-} = \dfrac{2.303*8.314*298} {(-1)*(96845)} \times log \dfrac{100} {10}[/tex]

[tex]E_{Cl^-} = - 0.05814 \ volts[/tex]

[tex]\mathsf{E_{Cl^-} = - 0.05814 \times 1000 \ milli volts}[/tex]

[tex]\mathsf{E_{Cl^-} \simeq - 58\ milli volts}[/tex]

Why must oxidation be accompanied by a reduction?
A. The species being oxidized shares electron(s) with the species that is reduced
B. The species being oxidized takes electron(s) from some other
C. Electrons can be given up to free space. species being oxidized must transfer electron(s) to some othen
D. Electrons cannot just be given up to free space.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

because the species being oxidized shares electrons with the species that is reduced.making the oxidized element positively charged and the reduced element negatively charged.

I hope this helps

Alphabet:B. the species being oxidized takes electron from some other

The reversible reaction 2H2 CO <------> CH3OH heat is carried out by mixing carbon monoxide and hydrogen gases is a closed vessel under high pressure with a suitable catalyst . After equilibrium is established at high temperature and pressure, all three substances are present. If the pressure on the system is lower, with the temperature kept constant, what will be the result

Answers

Answer:

The amount of CH3OH present in the mixture would decrease

Explanation:

According to Le Cha-telier's principle, when a reaction is in equilibrium and one of the constraints that influence the rate of reactions is applied, the equilibrium would shift so as to neutralize the effects of the constraint.

In this case, looking at the equation of the reaction:

2H2 + CO <------> CH3OH + heat

the total number of moles on the reactant's (left hand) side is 3 (2+1) while on the product's (right hand) side, it is 1. If the pressure on the system is increased, more CH3OH (and less of H2 and CO) will be produced because its side has the lower number of moles out of the two sides.

If the pressure on the system is otherwise lowered, more of H2 and CO would be produced while the amount of CH3OH present would gradually decrease.

How does distance between two objects affect their gravitational force? (2 points)

a
Force increases as distance increases.

b
Force decreases as distance increases.

c
Force decreases as distance decreases.

d
Force is not related to distance.

Answers

Answer:

Option B: as the distance between the objects increases the Force of gravity decreases

Force is not related to distance

I need to know what is the median of the data

Answers

Answer:

The median is also the number that is halfway into the set. To find the median, the data should be arranged in order from least to greatest. If there is an even number of items in the data set, then the median is found by taking the mean (average) of the two middlemost numbers.

I hope it helps

What is the hardest things in the world​

Answers

Answer:

Diamond is the hardest things in the world

which of the following is is a chemical property of pure water

Answers

Answer:

Pure water has an acidity of about 7 on the pH scale. -is a chemical property of pure water. Pure water has an acidity of about 7 on the pH scale

Answer: không màu , không mùi không vị

Explanation:

A capsule containing 0.500 L of air at 1.00 atm is compressed to 3.25 atm. At that point, what is the volume of the gas in the capsule?

Answers

Answer:

V₂ = 0.154 Liters

Explanation:

Pressure => P

Volume   => V

Temperature => T

mass (moles) => n

This problem...

P₁ = 1.00 ATM     P₂ = 3.25 ATM

V₁ = 0.500L       V₂ = ?

T₁ =  constant    T₂ = T₁ = constant

n₁ =  constant     n₂= n₁ = constant

P₁V₁/n₁T₁ = P₂V₂/n₂T₂  => V₂ = V₁(P₁/P₂) = 0.500L (1.00ATM/3.25ATM) = 0.154 Liters

PLEASE HELP I NEED THIS ASAP
Select all that apply.

The spectrum of Star S is compared to a reference hydrogen spectrum. What can be concluded about Star S?


Star S has radial motion.
Star S has transverse motion.
Star S is moving toward Earth.
Star S is moving away from Earth.

Answers

Answer:

I say Star S has radial motion

Explanation:

I'm not sure if it right but let me know if you have any other questions

Tech A says that hydrocarbons are a result of complete combustion. Tech B says that a catalytic converter creates a chemical reaction, changing carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons to water and carbon dioxide. Who is correct

Answers

Answer:

Neither Tech A nor B is correct

Explanation:

Combustion is a chemical reaction that occurs when a chemical molecule(s) interacts quickly with oxygen and produces heat.

When hydrocarbon undergoes a complete combustion reaction, they produce water and CO2.

Tech B is also incorrect because the main purpose of a catalytic converter is to accelerate and speed up the chemical reaction rates, Hence, they are not involved in chemical reaction formation. Catalytic converters are utilized as a control device in exhaust emission to lessen the effect of toxic gas fumes.

how many moles of CO2 are formed from 3.0 mol of C2H2

Answers

Answer:

50.0 moles C02

Explanation:

First write down the CORRECTLY balanced equation. NOTE: The equation you provide is incorrect.

2C2H2(g) + 5O2(g) ==> 4CO2(g) + 2H2O(g)  CORRECT EQUATION

Next, look at the stoichiometric ratio of C2H2 to CO2.  You can see it is 2 moles C2H2 produces 4 moles CO2.

Thus, 25.0 moles C2H2 x 4 moles CO2/2 moles C2H4 = 50.0 moles CO2

Oxide is a combination of oxygen and another element. So is Water an oxide?

Answers

Answer:

Yah, it's a neutral oxide

Explanation:

[tex]{ \bf{2H_{2(g)} +O_{2(g)} \: →2H _{2}O _{(l)} }}[/tex]

Test Question just answer random.

Answers

Answer:

U are a fool

Explanation:

Because you didn't even asked a question

Answer:

k.

Explanation:

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