Answer: $8.00
Explanation:
Details missing in question are:
These costs are for 50,000 units.
$250,000 is manufacturing cost. $100,000 is administrative cost.
The total manufacturing cost is shown to be $250,000 above.
A profit of $50,000 is needed in addition to this cost as well as the administrative cost of $100,000.
Total revenue expected is therefore:
= 250,000 + 100,000 + 50,000
= $400,000
50,000 units are to be sold so to make a revenue of $400,000, each unit should be sold for:
= 400,000 / 50,000
= $8.00
On January 1, Year 2, Grande Company had a $16,000 balance in the Accounts Receivable account and a zero balance in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts account. During Year 2, Grande provided $104,000 of service on account. The company collected $97,000 cash from accounts receivable. Uncollectible accounts are estimated to be 2% of sales on account. Based on this information, the amount of cash flow from operating activities that would appear on the Year 2 statement of cash flows is:
Answer:
Based on this information, the amount of cash flow from operating activities that would appear on the Year 2 statement of cash flows is:
= $97,000.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Accounts Receivable balance on January 1, Year 2 = $16,000
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts balance on January 1, Year 2 = $0
Service Revenue on credit during Year 2 = $104,000
Cash collected from Accounts Receivable = $97,000
Accounts Receivable balance on December 31, Year 2 = $23,000
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts balance on December 31, Year 2 = $2,080 ($104,000 * 2%)
Net Accounts Receivable balance on December 31, Year 2 = $20,920 ($23,000 - $2,080)
b) The $97,000 is the actual cash inflow received from customers during Year 2. It increases the cash inflows and forms part of the operating activities section of the Statement of Cash Flows for Year 2 under the direct method.
Retained earnings, December 31, 2019 $ 348,600
Cost of buildings purchased during 2020 42,700
Net income for the year ended December 31, 2020 55,300
Dividends declared and paid in 2020 32,600
Increase in cash balance from January 1, 2020, to December 31, 2020 23,500
Increase in long-term debt in 2020 45,300
Required: From the above data, calculate the Retained Earnings balance as of December 31, 2020
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Computation of retained earnings balance as of December 31, 2020
= Retained earnings December 31, 2019 + Net income for the year ended, December 31, 2020 - Dividends declared and paid in 2020
= $348,600 + $55,300 - $32,600
= $371,300
Therefore, the retained earnings balance as of December 31, 2020 is $371,300
Green is self-employed as a human resources consultant and reports on the cash basis for income tax purposes. Select the appropriate tax treatment on Form 1040 (U.S. Individual Income Tax Return) for personal life insurance premiums paid by Green.
a. Fully deductible on Form 1040 to arrive at adjusted gross income
b. Reported in Schedule A, Itemized Deductions (deductibility subject to threshold of 7.5% of adjusted gross income)
c. Reported in Schedule A, Itemized Deductions (deductibility subject to threshold of 2% of adjusted gross income)
d. Not deductible
Answer:
Green (Self-Employed Human Resources Consultant)
The appropriate tax treatment on Form 1040 (U.S. Individual Income Tax Return) for personal life insurance premiums paid by Green is:
d. Not deductible
Explanation:
Green can claim business insurance premiums (regarded as business expenses by the IRS) and healthcare insurance premiums (regarded as medical expenses by the IRS) as deductions, but his personal life insurance premiums are considered as personal expenses. They are not tax-deductible. The IRS regards the payments for life insurance premiums as it regards the purchase of any other product or service for personal consumption.
On January 2, 20Y4, Whitworth Company acquired 40% of the
outstanding stock of Aloof Company for $340,000. For the year
ended December 31, 2024, Aloof Company earned income of
$180,000 and paid dividends of $10,000. On January 31 2045,
Whitworth Company sold all of its investment in Aloof Company
stock for $405,000.
Answer:
Journal entries needed for:
a. Purchase of stock
b. Share of Aloof income
c. Dividend
d. Sale of Aloof company stock
a. Purchase of stock
Date Account Title Debit Credit
Jan 2, 20Y4 Investment in Aloof company $340,000
stock
Cash $340,000
b. Share of Aloof income
Date Account Title Debit Credit
Dec 31, 2024 Investment in Aloof company $72,000
stock
Income of Aloof Company $72,000
Working:
= 40% * 180,000 income
= $72,000
c. Dividend
Date Account Title Debit Credit
Dec 31, 2024 Cash $4,000
Investment in Aloof company $4,000
stock
Working:
= 40% * 10,000 dividend
= $4,000
d. Sale of stock
Date Account Title Debit Credit
Dec 31, 2024 Cash $405,000
Loss on sales of Aloof $3,000
company stock
Investment in Aloof company $408,000
stock
Working:
Value of stock = Purchase price + share of Aloof income - Share of dividend
= 340,000 + 72,000 - 4,000
= $408,000
The price of Benzethonium, an active ingredient in hand soap, decreases. How does this decrease in input cost affect the supply of hand soap
Answer:
d. It shifts the supply curve to the left.
Explanation:
When there is any change in the price of the good or service keeping other things constant so it would lead in the movement along with the supply curve. If there is any change in the input cost so it affect the production cost that would shift the supply and on the other hand when the cost is reduced so the shift should be in outward direction and vice versa
you buy a 8%. 10 year maturity bond for 980. a year later, the bond price is 1200. assume annual coupon payments. what is the new yield to maturity on the bond
The new yield to maturity on the bond is 5.16%.
Given Information
Current price of the bond = $980
FV = $1000
Coupon rate = 8%
Term = 10 maturity
After 1 year bond price = $1,200
Remaining life = 9 years (10-1)
New yield rate = [Coupon rate + (Maturity value - Current price) / Useful life] / [0.6*Current price + 0.4*Maturity value]
New yield rate = [1,000*8% + (1,000-1,200) / 9] / [0.6*1,200 + 0.4*1,000]
New yield rate = $57.78 / $1,120
New yield rate = 0.0515893
New yield rate = 5.16%
Therefore, the new yield to maturity on the bond is 5.16%.
Missing word "(Assume a face value of $1,000 and annual coupon payments."
See similar solution here
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Hector is opening an appliance store. He has estimated a monthly profit goal based on his anticipated expenses and earning goals and uses it to set product prices. Hector is implementing a ________ pricing strategy.
Answer:
target return on investment (ROI)
Explanation:
THESE ARE THE OPTIONS FOR THE QUESTION BELOW
A) penetration
B) price skimming
C) target return on investment (ROI)
D) competitor-based
E) value
From the question, we are informed about the Hector who is opening an appliance store. He has estimated a monthly profit goal based on his anticipated expenses and earning goals and uses it to set product prices. Hector is implementing a target return on investment (ROI) pricing strategy.
Target return on investment pricing model can be regarded as one in which price is determined by investor/Business based on what the business owner intend to make from his/her capital that is invested in the business. An investor can calculate Target return ccalculated as the money invested in a venture along as the profit that investor intend to see as return, which is been adjusted for the time value of money. As regards to return-on-investment method, It is required by the investor work in backward direction so as to to reach a current price for target return pricing.
Many people have larger amounts of debt in America than before, and people have become hesitant to take loans out for new cars. All other things being equal, what would car dealership do with their financing in this new market environment
Answer:
they will increase their rates of loans
According to Ghemawat's earlier observations of CAGE phenomena related to countries and relative distances measured with the framework, countries who share a common currency have a greater probablity of trading with each other than countries who share a common border.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
According to Ghemawat's CAGE framework, "countries who share a common currency have a greater probability of trading with each other than countries who share a common border."
a. True
Explanation:
The CAGE framework was developed by an international strategy guru, Pankaj Ghemawat. CAGE is a cultural, administrative, geographic, and economic framework. The framework offers businesses a means to evaluate the non-physical distances that exist between countries. With this more-inclusive view of distance, the CAGE framework provides another way for business to consider the location, opportunities, and risks involved in global trade or arbitrage.
Quick Cleaners, Inc. (QCI), has been in business for several years. It specializes in cleaning houses but has some small business clients as well.
a. Issued $21,000 of QCI stock for cash.
b. Incurred $840 of utilities costs this month and will pay them next month.
c. Paid wages for the current month, totaling $2,600.
d. Performed cleaning services on account worth $3,800.
e. Some of Quick Cleaners’ equipment was repaired at a total cost of $300. The company paid the full amount at the time the repair work was done.
Required:
Prepare journal entries for the above transactions, which occurred during a recent month.
Answer:
Quick Cleaners, Inc. (QCI)
Journal Entries
a. Debit Cash $21,000
Credit Common Stock $21,000
To record the issuance of QCI stock for cash.
b. Debit Utilities Expense $840
Credit Utilities Payable $840
To accrue utilities expense for the month.
c. Debit Wages Expense $2,600
Credit Cash $2,600
To record the payment of wages for the month.
d. Debit Accounts Receivable $3,800
Credit Service Revenue $3,800
To record the performance of cleaning services on account.
e. Debit Equipment Repairs $300
Credit Cash $300
To record the payment for equipment repairs.
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
a. Cash $21,000 Common Stock $21,000
b. Utilities Expense $840 Utilities Payable $840
c. Wages Expense $2,600 Cash $2,800
d. Accounts Receivable $3,800 Service Revenue $3,800
e. Equipment Repairs $300 Cash $300
The Rent It Company declared a dividend of $.60 a share on October 20th to holders of record on Monday, November 1st. The dividend is payable on December 1st. You purchased 100 shares of this stock on Wednesday, October 27th. How much dividend income will you receive on December 1st as a result of this declaration
Answer:
the dividend income that should be received is $60
Explanation:
The computation of the dividend income is shown below:
= Dividend per share × number of shares of the stock purchased
= $0.60 × 100 shares
= $60
hence, the dividend income that should be received is $60
Basically we applied the above formula so that the correct value could come
The amount of time it takes to receive an item after it is requested is the _____.
thread
blacklist
lead time
download time
Answer:
lead time
Explanation:
What is the best way for a plaintiff to establish legal liability for a CPA: Question 47 options: Prove the CPA made an untrue statement Demonstrate shortcomings in the CPA's engagement planning Show that the CPA's fees were higher than typical fees paid in the CPA's geographical area Prove causation (i.e. proximate cause)
Answer:
If a CPA does an audit irresponsibly, the CPA will be held liable to third parties who were recognized and not foreseeable to the CPA for gross negligence.
It needs to be specified if the third party had been “anticipatable,” liability; it may be recognized for ordinary negligence within a Rosenblum v. Adler decision.
Explanation:
EPS, P/E Ratio, and Dividend Ratios The Stockholders' Equity section of the balance sheet for Balla Enterprises at the end of 2017 appears as follows: 8%, $100 par, cumulative preferred stock, 200,000 shares authorized, 50,000 shares issued and outstanding $5,000,000 Additional paid-in capital on preferred 2,500,000 Common stock, $5 par, 500,000 shares authorized, 400,000 shares issued and outstanding 2,000,000 Additional paid-in capital on common 18,000,000 Retained earnings 37,500,000 Total stockholders' equity $65,000,000 Net income for the year was $1,350,000. Dividends were declared and paid on the preferred shares during the year, and a quarterly dividend of $0.40 per share was declared and paid each quarter on the common shares. The closing market price for the common shares on December 31, 2017, was $27.65 per share.
Required:
1. Compute the following ratios for the common stock:
When required, round earnings per share and price/earnings ratio answers to two decimal places. For dividend payout and dividend yield ratios, round raw calculations to 4 decimal places, but enter each answer as a percentage to two decimal places; for example, .17856 rounds to .1786 and would be entered as 17.86, indicating 17.86%.
a. Earnings per share $
b. Price/earnings ratio to 1
c. Dividend payout ratio %
d. Dividend yield ratio %
2. Before recommending the stock of Balla to a client, as a financial adviser, you would like to know:
future earnings growth.
risk of the stock.
general economic trends and how they affect the company.
all of these.
Answer:
Balla Enterprises
1. Ratios for the common stock:
a. Earnings per share = Net income after preferred dividend/ Outstanding common stock shares
= $2.38
b. Price/Earnings ratio
= 11.62x
c. Dividend payout ratio
= 67.23%
d. Dividend Yield = Dividend per share/Market price per share
= 5.79%
2. Before recommending the stock of Balla to a client, as a financial adviser, you would like to know:
all of these.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Balla Enterprises
The Stockholders' Equity section of the balance sheet at the end of 2017 8%, $100 par, cumulative preferred stock:
200,000 shares authorized
50,000 shares issued and outstanding $5,000,000
Additional paid-in capital on preferred 2,500,000
Common stock, $5 par, 500,000 shares authorized,
400,000 shares issued and outstanding 2,000,000
Additional paid-in capital on common 18,000,000
Retained earnings 37,500,000
Total stockholders' equity $65,000,000
Net income for the year = $1,350,000
Dividends:
Preferred stock = $400,000 ($5,000,000 * 8%)
Earnings after preferred dividend = $950,000 ($1,350,000 -$400,000)
Common stock = $640,000 ($0.40 * 4 * 400,000)
Closing market price of common stock on Dec. 31, 2017 = $27.65
1. Ratios for the common stock:
a. Earnings per share = Net income after preferred dividend/ Outstanding common stock shares
= $2.38 ($950,000/400,000)
b. Price/Earnings ratio = Market price of common stock/Earnings per share
= 11.62x ($27.65/$2.38)
c. Dividend payout ratio = Dividend per share/Earnings per share
= $1.60/$2.38
= 0.6723
= 67.23%
d. Dividend Yield = Dividend per share/Market price per share
= $1.60/$27.65
= 0.0579
= 5.79%
2. Before recommending the stock of Balla to a client, as a financial adviser, you would like to know:
all of these.
Zoe Corporation has the following information for the month of March: Cost of direct materials used in production $15,424 Direct labor 27,640 Factory overhead 37,280 Work in process inventory, March 1 23,362 Work in process inventory, March 31 20,247 Finished goods inventory, March 1 22,674 Finished goods inventory, March 31 28,844 a. Determine the cost of goods manufactured.
Answer:
Particulars Amount
Raw material used $15,424
Add: Direct Labour $27,640
Add: Factory overhead $37,280
Total manufacturing cost $80,344
Add:Beginning work in progress inventory $23,362
Less: Ending work in progress inventory $20,247
Cost of goods manufactured $83,459
Add: Beginning finished goods inventory $22,674
Less: Ending finished goods inventory $28,844
Cost of goods sold $77,289
Economics
Assume there is a new international trade agreement that allows foreign countries to sell their products in the US, what can we predict will happen?
Answer:
1 + 1 = 3 thats the correct answer of your question
Labeau Products, Ltd., of Perth, Australia, has $19,000 to invest. The company is trying to decide between two alternative uses for the funds as follows: Invest in Project X Invest in Project Y Investment required $ 19,000 $ 19,000 Annual cash inflows $ 6,000 Single cash inflow at the end of 6 years $ 40,000 Life of the project 6 years 6 years The company’s discount rate is 14%. Click here to view Exhibit 14B-1 and Exhibit 14B-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using tables. Required: 1. Compute the net present value of Project X. 2. Compute the net present value of Project Y. 3. Which project would you recommend the company accept?
Answer:
x = $4,332.01
y = -776.54
project x because its NPV is positive
Explanation:
Net present value is the present value of after-tax cash flows from an investment less the amount invested.
NPV can be calculated using a financial calculator
Only projects with a positive NPV should be accepted. A project with a negative NPV should not be chosen because it isn't profitable.
Project X
Cash flow in year 0 = -19000
Cash flow in year 1 to 6 = 19,000
I = 14%
NPV = $4,332.01
Project Y
Cash flow in year 0 = -19000
Cash flow in year 1 to 5 = 0
Cash flow in year 6 = $ 40,000
I = 14%
NPV = -776.54
To find the NPV using a financial calculator:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
3. Press compute
On June 30, 2024, L. N. Bean issued $16 million of its 8% bonds for $14 million. The bonds were priced to yield 10%. Interest is payable semiannually on December 31 and July 1. If the effective interest method is used, how much bond interest expense should the company report for the 6 months ended December 31, 2024
Answer:
$700,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine how much bond interest expense should the company report for the 6 months ended December 31, 2024
Using this formula
Interest expense for the 6 months ended December 31, 2024 = Carrying value * Effective interest rate/2
Let plug in the formula
Interest expense for the 6 months ended December 31, 2024= $14,000,000 * 10% / 2
Interest expense for the 6 months ended December 31, 2024=$14,000,000*5%/2
Interest expense for the 6 months ended December 31, 2024= $700,000
Therefore the amount of bond interest expense that the company should report for the 6 months ended December 31, 2024 is $700,000
Sun County Airline is a low-cost carrier that operates 70 routes, primarily between leisure destinations in the United States, Mexico, Costa Rica, and the Caribbean.What is likely to be its business (generic) strategy
Answer: C. Focused Cost Leadership
Explanation:
Focused cost leadership happens when a company tries to focus on one part of the market such that it is able to take advantages of the unique opportunities offered there to offer the lowest prices to that specific part of the market.
Sun County Airlines is focusing on leisure destinations and yet offering it at low cost. It is therefore trying to focus specifically on that market whilst offering the lowest price which makes this a focused cost leadership strategy.
Pinacle Corp. budgeted $242,600 of overhead cost for the current year. Actual overhead costs for the year were $204,330. Pinacle's plantwide allocation base, machine hours, was budgeted at 51,060 hours. Actual machine hours were 56,680. A total of 102,310 units was budgeted to be produced and 98,000 units were actually produced. Pinacle's plantwide factory overhead rate for the current year is: a.$4.00 per machine hour b.$4.75 per machine hour c.$2.00 per machine hour d.$2.37 per machine hour
Answer:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $4.75 per machine hour
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Pinacle Corp. budgeted $242,600 of overhead cost for the current year.
Estimated machine hours= 51,060 hours
To calculate the predetermined overhead rate, we need to use the following formula:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 242,600 / 51,060
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $4.75 per machine hour
The first step in drawing a strategic group map is Multiple choice question. assign firms occupying the same map location to a common strategic group. draw circles around each strategic group that are proportional to the group's share of industry revenues. plot firms on a two-variable map based on the strategic variables. identify the variables based on strategic approaches used in the industry.
Answer:
identify the variables based on strategic approaches used in the industry.
Explanation:
The first and foremost step while drawing the strategic group is that we have to identify the variable that should be depend upon the strategic approaches and the same should be used in the industry as the strategic groups map refer to the tool that captures the competitive landscape essence
So, the last option is correct
Journalize the below entries.
Dec. 2 Purchased merchandise inventory on credit from Troy, $4,000. Terms were 1/10 n/30.
Dec. 3 Paid monthly rent, debiting Rent Expense for $2,600.
Dec. 5 Purchased office supplies on credit terms of 1/10 n/30 from Rigby Supply, $450.
Dec. 8 Received and paid electricity utility bill, $590.
Dec. 9 Purchased equipment on account from Alright Equipment, $6,500. Payment terms were n/30.
Dec. 10 Returned the equipment to Alright Equipment. It was damaged.
Dec. 11 Paid Troy the amount owed on the purchase of December 2.
Answer:
Dec. 2.
Dr. Inventory $4,000
Cr. Troy $4,000
Dec. 3.
Dr. Rent Expense $2,600
Cr. Cash $2,600
Dec. 5.
Dr. Office Supplies $450
Cr. Rigby Supply $450
Dec. 8.
Dr. Utility Expense $590
Cr. Cash $590
Dec. 9.
Dr. Equipment $6,500
Cr. Alright Equipment $6,500
Dec. 10.
Dr. Alright Equipment $6,500
Cr. Equipment $6,500
Dec. 11.
Dr. Troy $4,000
Cr. Discount received $40
Cr. Cash $3,960
Explanation:
Dec. 11
The terms 1/10 n/30 mean there is a discount of 1% available on the payment to be made in 10 days of the purchase. The net credit period is 30 days. As the payment is made within the discount period, hence the payment will be made net of discount.
Discount on Purchase = $4,000 x 1% = $40
Payment = Total amount due - Discount = $4,000 -$40 = $3,960
f an investor purchases a REIT for $36, receives cash distributions of $1 and redeems the shares after one year for $41, what is the percentage return on the investment
Answer:
16.67%
Explanation:
total return = dividend return + price appreciation
dividend return = dividend / price of the share
$1 / $36 = 0.0278
price appreciation = ($41 / $36) - 1 = 0.1389
0.1389 + 0.0278 = 0.1667 = 16.67
2.78
The sales price of a product is $100 per unit; the variable cost is $20 per unit; and fixed costs total $800. How many units must be sold to break even?
Answer:
10
Explanation:
Breakeven quantity are the number of units produced and sold at which net income is zero
Breakeven quantity = fixed cost / price – variable cost per unit
$800 / ($100 - $20)
= $800 / $80
= 10
PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE MARKETS a. What are the characteristics of a perfectly competitive market? b. What is the criterion used by individual firms in perfectly competitive markets when deciding whether to shutdown or continue production in the short run? c. What is the criterion used by individual firms in perfectly competitive markets when deciding whether to exit the market or continue production in the long run? d. What does the market supply curve in a perfectly competitive market look like in the short run and in the long run? Explain the reason behind the shapes of these market supply curves. e. What is the theoretical justification for supporting the creation of competitive markets? (Hint: Think about welfare economics, ie: consumer surplus, producer surplus, total surplus.)
Answer:
hi im leobel gagwibeidbsisbs
Explanation:
owhshsgspjwvwpusisbsgegwuieueggsosjleob2o1i2539383536345772
Josh was planning to go camping with his family. He purchased a tent for $199.98, a lantern for $39.50, and an outdoor stove for $59.95. The sales tax rate is 8.75%. How much sales tax does Josh need to pay?
Answer:
$26.20
Explanation:
Sales tax = percentage of tax x total amount spent spent
total amount spent spent = cost of tent + cost of lantern + cost of outdoor stove
$199.98 + $39.50 + $59.95 = $299.43
0.0875 x $299.43 = $26.20
A contractor team of three consultants is bidding on a project. The senior consultant charges $175.00/hour and the other two consultants charge $130.00/hour. The senior consultant estimates that she will spend 120 hours on the project, and the other consultants estimate that they will split 350 hours between them. The team adds 85% to their estimated labor costs to cover overhead and achieve their target profit margin. What is the total cost that the team bids for the project
Answer:
Total cost of project $123,025
Explanation:
The total cost of the project would be the sum of the labour cost of the three consultants and the overhead charged to the project.
So, we can compute the total cost of project as follows:
Labour cost $
Senior consultant (175× 120) = 21,000
Other consultants (130× 350) = 45,500
Total labour cost 66,500
Overhead (85%× 66,500) 56,525
Total cost of project 123,025
The spot price of silver is $12.75 per ounce. The storage costs are proportional and equal to 1.95% per ounce per annum continuously compounded. Assuming that interest rates are 9.40% per annum for all maturities, calculate the futures price of silver for delivery in 9 months. (Answer with two digits decimal accuracy. Example: 17.53.)
Answer:
Spot and Future Prices
The future price of the silver for delivery in 9 months is:
= $13.85.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Spot price of silver per ounce = $12.75
Storage costs per ounce per annum = 1.95% compounded continuously
Storage costs in 9 months = $0.19 ($12.75 (1.95% * 9/12)
Total cost = $12.94 ($12.75 + $0.19)
Interest rate = 9.4% per annum
Interest rate for 9 months = 7.05% (9.4%*9/12)
Future price of the silver for delivery in 9 months = $13.85 ($12.94 * 1.0705)
ou are attempting to value a call option with an exercise price of $109 and one year to expiration. The underlying stock pays no dividends, its current price is $109, and you believe it has a 50% chance of increasing to $142 and a 50% chance of decreasing to $76. The risk-free rate of interest is 12%. Calculate the call option's value using the two-state stock price model
Answer:
$14.73
Explanation:
Given that, there is a 50 - 50 chance that a call option will either increase or decrease ;
Exercise price = $109
Increase price = $142
Decrease price = $76
Using the two state stock price model :
Increase price - exercise price ; 142 - 109 = $33
Decrease price - exercise price ; 76 - 109 - $33
We calculate the mean, expected value of winning after one year,
E(X) = Σx*p(x)
Since call won't be exercised if price decrease, then - 33 = 0
x : ___ 33 _____ 0
p(x) : _ 0.5 ____ 0.5
E(X) = (33*0.5) + (0*0.5)
E(X) = 16.5
The present value, PV = Expected winning / (1 + r)
PV = 16.5 / (1 + 0.12) = 16.5 / 1.12 = 14.73
Theo quan điểm hiện đại khi tiếp cận chi phí chất lượng, chi phí chất lượng thấp nhất là khi
Answer:
Translate in English please!!!!!!!!!!!!!
