mplement the function fileSum. fileSum is passed in a name of a file. This function should open the file, sum all of the integers within this file, close the file, and then return the sum.If the file does not exist, this function should output an error message and then call the exit function to exit the program with an error value of 1.Please Use This Code Template To Answer the Question#include #include #include //needed for exit functionusing namespace std;// Place fileSum prototype (declaration) hereint main() {string filename;cout << "Enter the name of the input file: ";cin >> filename;cout << "Sum: " << fileSum(filename) << endl;return 0;}// Place fileSum implementation here
Answer:
Which sentence best matches the context of the word reticent as it is used in the following example?
We could talk about anything for hours. However, the moment I brought up dating, he was extremely reticent about his personal life.
Explanation:
Which sentence best matches the context of the word reticent as it is used in the following example?
We could talk about anything for hours. However, the moment I brought up dating, he was extremely reticent about his personal life.
Bharath has made a table of content for his document in Open Office, in which he wants to make few changes, but he is unable to make the changes. Give reason. Explain how he can make the necessary changes
Answer:
H cannot update it because it is probably protected.
If you cannot click in the table of contents, it is probably because it is protected. To disable this protection, choose Tools > Options > OpenOffice.org Writer > Formatting Aids, and then select Enable in the Cursor in protected areas section. If you wish to edit the table of contents without enabling the cursor, you can access it from the Navigator.
Explanation:
. To update a table of contents when changes are made to the document:
Right-click anywhere in the TOC.
From the pop-up menu, choose Update Index/Table. Writer updates the table of contents to reflect the changes in the document.
You can also update the index from the Navigator by right-clicking on Indexes > Table of Contents1 and choosing Index > Update from the pop-up menu.
What command would you use to place the cursor in row 10 and column 15 on the screen or in a terminal window
Answer:
tput cup 10 15
Explanation:
tput is a command for command line environments in Linux distributions. tput can be used to manipulate color, text color, move the cursor and generally make the command line environment alot more readable and appealing to humans. The tput cup 10 15 is used to move the cursor 10 rows down and 15 characters right in the terminal
Append newValue to the end of vector tempReadings. Ex: If newValue = 67, then tempReadings = {53, 57, 60} becomes {53, 57, 60, 67}.
#include
#include
using namespace std;
int main() {
vector tempReadings(3);
int newValue = 0;
unsigned int i = 0;
tempReadings.at(0) = 53;
tempReadings.at(1) = 57;
tempReadings.at(2) = 60;
newValue = 67;
/* Your solution goes here */
for (i = 0; i < tempReadings.size(); ++i) {
cout << tempReadings.at(i) << " ";
}
cout << endl;
return 0;
}
2.Remove the last element from vector ticketList.
#include
#include
using namespace std;
int main() {
vector ticketList(3);
unsigned int i = 0;
ticketList.at(0) = 5;
ticketList.at(1) = 100;
ticketList.at(2) = 12;
/* Your solution goes here */
for (i = 0; i < ticketList.size(); ++i) {
cout << ticketList.at(i) << " ";
}
cout << endl;
return 0;
}
3. Assign the size of vector sensorReadings to currentSize.
#include
#include
using namespace std;
int main() {
vector sensorReadings(4);
int currentSize = 0;
sensorReadings.resize(10);
/* Your solution goes here */
cout << "Number of elements: " << currentSize << endl;
return 0;
}
4. Write a statement to print "Last mpg reading: " followed by the value of mpgTracker's last element. End with newline. Ex: If mpgTracker = {17, 19, 20}, print:
Last mpg reading: 20
#include
#include
using namespace std;
int main() {
vector mpgTracker(3);
mpgTracker.at(0) = 17;
mpgTracker.at(1) = 19;
mpgTracker.at(2) = 20;
/* Your solution goes here */
return 0;}
Answer:
Following are the code to this question:
In question 1:
tempReadings.push_back(newValue); //using array that store value in at 3 position
In question 2:
ticketList.pop_back(); //defining ticketList that uses the pop_back method to remove last insert value
In question 3:
currentSize = sensorReadings.size(); /defining currentSize variable holds the sensorReadings size value
In question 4:
cout<<"Last mpg reading: "<<mpgTracker.at(mpgTracker.size()-1)<<endl;
//using mpgTracker array with at method that prints last element value
Explanation:
please find the attachment of the questions output:
In the first question, it uses the push_back method, which assigns the value in the third position, that is "53, 57, 60, and 67 "In the second question, It uses the pop_back method, which removes the last element, that is "5 and 100"In the third question, It uses the "currentSize" variable to holds the "sensorReadings" size value, which is "10".In the fourth question, It uses the mpgTracker array with the "at" method, which prints the last element value, which is "20".Using data from interviews with ESCO executives conducted in late 2012, this study examines the market size, growth forecasts, and industry trends in the United States for the ESCO sector.
Thus, It uses the "currentSize" variable to holds the "sensorReadings" size value, which is "10". In the fourth question, It uses the mpgTracker array with the "at" method, which prints the last element value, which is "20".
There are numerous types of gateways that can operate at various protocol layer depths.
Application layer gateways (ALGs) are also frequently used, albeit most frequently a gateway refers to a device that translates the physical and link layers. It is best to avoid the latter because it complicates deployments and is a frequent source of error.
Thus, Using data from interviews with Gateway executives conducted in late 2012, this study examines the market size, growth Esco size and industry trends in the United States for the Gateway.
Learn more about Gateway, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/30167838
#SPJ6
In the three As of security, which part pertains to describing what the user account does or doesn't have access to
Answer:
Authorization
Explanation:
An organization is planning to implement a VPN. They want to ensure that after a VPN client connects to the VPN server, all traffic from the VPN client is encrypted. Which of the following would BEST meet this goal?a. Split tunnelb. Full tunnelc. IPsec using Tunnel moded. IPsec using Transport mode
Answer:
B. Full tunnel.
Explanation:
In this scenario, an organization is planning to implement a virtual private network (VPN). They want to ensure that after a VPN client connects to the VPN server, all traffic from the VPN client is encrypted. The best method to meet this goal is to use a full tunnel.
A full tunnel is a type of virtual private network that routes and encrypts all traffics or request on a particular network. It is a bidirectional form of encrypting all traffics in a network.
On the other hand, a split tunnel is a type of virtual private network that only encrypts traffic from the internet to the VPN client.
Hence, the full tunnel method is the most secured type of virtual private network.
How can technology efforts be reconciled to improve hazard/disaster preparedness, response, and mitigation to insure systems sustainability, data integrity, and supply chain protection?
Answer:
Prediction
With regard to preparedness for hazard/disaster, technology such as AI are being explored to see how they can help to predict natural disaster.
If there is a breakthrough in this space, it will drastically reduce the negative impact of natural disasters such as floods and earthquakes as people will become ready to respond to them and mitigate their effects where possible.
In agriculture, there are factors which come together to bring about flooding. Flooding is one of the major disasters which cripples entire value chains. With a potential threat anticipated or predicted by AI, businesses can invest in technologies that can help protect the farms, farmland and other resources critical to such a supply chain.
AI-powered technologies that provide prediction services often combine this advanced computing prowess with the ability to process big data.
Technology can reach places that are unreachable by humans
AI-powered robots will soon become the norm.
Presently there are self-learning and self instructing robots powered by Artificial Intelligence that have applications in warfare, manufacturing, deepsea diving and intelligence gathering, and transportation. It is not out of place to predict that in the next decade, scientists would have perfected rescue robots that can go into very unstable terrain that have been damaged by flood or earthquake and attempt a rescue of lives and property at a scale that has never been possible before.
Connectivity
Connectivity helps people access to aid, resources that are critical for survival, transmission and receipt of life--saving information etc. CISCO has successfully used its technology called TacOps (short for Tactical Operations) successfully 45 times on over 5 continents.
Cheers!
Complete method printPopcornTime(), with int parameter bagOunces, and void return type. If bagOunces is less than 2, print "Too small". If greater than 10, print "Too large". Otherwise, compute and print 6 * bagOunces followed by " seconds". End with a newline. Example output for ounces = 7:
42 seconds
import java.util.Scanner;
public class PopcornTimer {
public static void printPopcornTime(int bagOunces) {
/* Your solution goes here */
}
public static void main (String [] args) {
Scanner scnr = new Scanner(System.in);
int userOunces;
userOunces = scnr.nextInt();
printPopcornTime(userOunces);
}
}
Answer:
Replace
/* Your solution goes here */
with
if (bagOunces < 2) {
System.out.print("Too Small");
}
else if(bagOunces > 10) {
System.out.print("Too Large");
}
else {
System.out.print((bagOunces * 6)+" seconds");
}
Explanation:
This line checks if bagOunces is less than 2;
if (bagOunces < 2) {
If yes, the string "Too Small" is printed
System.out.print("Too Small");
}
This line checks if bagOunces is greater than 10
else if(bagOunces > 10) {
If yes, the string "Too Large" is printed
System.out.print("Too Large");
}
The following condition is executed if the above conditions are false
else {
This multiplies bagOunces by 6 and adds seconds
System.out.print((bagOunces * 6)+" seconds");
}
Q2) Answer the following:
1- Expression d=i++; causes:
a. The value of i incremented by 1
b- The value of i assigned to d
C- The value of i assigned to d then i incremented by 1
d- The value ol i incremented by 1 then assigned to d.
CO
SA
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The value of i is incremented by one then assigned to d
Agile Software Development is based on Select one: a. Iterative Development b. Both Incremental and Iterative Development c. Incremental Development d. Linear Development
Answer:
b. Both incremental and iterative development.
Explanation:
Agile software development is based on both incremental and iterative development. It is an iterative method to software delivery in which at the start of a project, software are built incrementally rather than completing and delivering them at once as they near completion.
Incremental development means that various components of the system are developed at different rates and are joined together upon confirmation of completion, while Iterative development means that the team intends to check again components that makes the system with a view to revising and improving on them for optimal performance.
Agile as an approach to software development lay emphasis on incremental delivery(developing system parts at different time), team work, continuous planning and learning, hence encourages rapid and flexible response to change.
You are in the process of building a computer for a user in your organization. You have installed the following components into the computer in Support:AMD Phenom II X4 quad core processor8 GB DDR3 memoryOne SATA hard drive with Windows 7 installedYou need to make sure the new components are installed correctly and functioning properly. You also need to install a new SATA CD/DVD drive and make sure the computer boots successfully.Perform tasks in the following order:Identify and connect any components that are not properly connected.Use the PC tools on the shelf to test for components that are not functioning. Replace any bad components with the known good parts on the shelf.Install the required CD/DVD drive in one of the drive bays and connect the power cable from the power supply.
Answer:
i would check all connections from the hard drive and power supply and check your motherboard for any missing sauters and or loose no contact connections
Explanation:
What is resource management in Wireless Communication? Explain its advantages
Answer:
This is a management system in wireless communication that oversees radio resources and crosstalks between two radio transmitters which make use of the same channel.
Explanation:
Radio Resource Management is a management system in wireless communication that oversees radio resources and crosstalks between two radio transmitters which make use of the same channel. Its aim is to effectively manage the radio network infrastructure. Its advantages include;
1. It allows for multi-users communication instead of point-to-point channel capacity.
2. it increases the system spectral efficiency by a high order of magnitude. The introduction of advanced coding and source coding makes this possible.
3. It helps systems that are affected by co-channel interference. An example of such a system is the wireless network used in computers which are characterized by different access points that make use of the same channel frequencies.
Individually or in a group find as many different examples as you can of physical controls and displays.a. List themb. Try to group them, or classify them.c. Discuss whether you believe the control or display is suitable for its purpose.
Answer:
Open ended investigation
Explanation:
The above is an example of an open ended investigation. In understanding what an open ended investigation is, we first of all need to understand what open endedness means. Open endedness means whether one solution or answer is possible. In other words it means that there may be various ways and alternatives to solve or answer a question or bring solution to an investigation.
From the definition, we can deduce that an open ended investigation is a practical investigation that requires students to utilize procedural and substantive skills in arriving at conclusion through evidence gathered from open ended research or experiment(as in not close ended, not limited to ready made options, freedom to explore all possibilities). This is seen in the example question where students are asked to explore the different examples of physical controls and displays and also discuss their observations. Here students are not required to produce a predefined answer but are free to proffer their own solutions
Which of the following peripheral devices can be used for both input and output? mouse touch screen on a tablet computer printer CPU
Answer:
mouse printer CPU touch screen
Explanation:
on a tablet computer hope this helps you :)
Write a Bash script that searches all .c files in the current directory (and its subdirectories, recursively) for occurrences of the word "foobar". Your search should be case-sensitive (that applies both to filenames and the word "foobar"). Note that an occurrence of "foobar" only counts as a word if it is either at the beginning of the line or preceded by a non-word-constituent character, or, similarly, if it is either at the end of the line or followed by a non-word- constituent character. Word-constituent characters are letters, digits and underscores.
Answer:
grep -R '^foobar'.c > variable && grep -R 'foobar$'.c >> variable
echo $variable | ls -n .
Explanation:
Bash scripting is a language used in unix and linux operating systems to interact and automate processes and manage files and packages in the system. It is an open source scripting language that has locations for several commands like echo, ls, man etc, and globbing characters.
The above statement stores and appends data of a search pattern to an already existing local variable and list them numerically as standard out 'STDOUT'.
Which of the following statements is true of an encrypted file? * The file can be read only by a user with the decryption key The file can be read by the creator and system administrator The file can not be opened again The file can be opened but not read again
Answer:
The file can be read only by a user with the decryption key
Explanation:
The way encryption works is it scrambles the data in a file following the rules of the encryption algorithm using a certain key to tell it how to scramble everything.
Without the key, the computer doesn't know how to decrypt it.
This is true no matter who has access to the file, be it a system administrator, a hacker, or even a legitimate user who has somehow lost access to the key
Strictly speaking, encryption can be broken, but, especially with modern encryption, that's a matter of centuries, and isn't really feasible
The statement that is true of an encrypted file is that The file can be read only by a user with the decryption key.
What is decryption key?A decryption key is known to be a key that is given to Customers by a specific Distributor.
This key allows Customers to open and access the Software that they bought. The decryption key is a mechanism that permit that a file can be read only by a user.
Learn more about decryption key from
https://brainly.com/question/9979590
Briefly describe the importance of thoroughly testing a macro before deployment. What precautions might you take to ensure consistency across platforms for end users?
Answer:
Answered below
Explanation:
A macro or macroinstruction is a programmable pattern which translates a sequence of inputs into output. It is a rule that specifies how a certain input sequence is mapped to a replacement output sequence. Macros makes tasks less repetitive by representing complicated keystrokes, mouse clicks and commands.
By thoroughly testing a macro before deployment, you are able to observe the flow of the macro and also see the result of each action that occurs. This helps to isolate any action that causes an error or produces unwanted results and enable it to be consistent across end user platforms.
5.15 LAB: Count input length without spaces, periods, or commas Given a line of text as input, output the number of characters excluding spaces, periods, or commas. Ex: If the input is:
Answer:
Following are the code to this question:
userVal = input()#defining a variable userVal for input the value
x= 0#defining variable x that holds a value 0
for j in userVal:#defining for loop to count input value in number
if not(j in " .,"):#defining if block that checks there is no spaces,periods,and commas in the value
x += 1#increment the value of x by 1
print(x)#Print x variable value
Output:
Hello, My name is Alex.
17
Explanation:
In the above-given code, a variable "userVal" is defined that uses the input method for input the value from the user end, in the next line, an integer variable "x" is defined, hold value, that is 0, in this variable, we count all values.
In the next line, for loop is defined that counts string value in number and inside the loop an if block is defined, that uses the not method to remove spaces, periods, and commas from the value and increment the value of x by 1. In the last step, the print method is used, which prints the calculated value of the "x" variable.
Answer:
Explanation:#include <iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
string str;
cout<<"Enter String \n";
getline(cin,str);/* getLine() function get the complete lines, however, if you are getting string without this function, you may lose date after space*/
//cin>>str;
int count = 0;// count the number of characeter
for (int i = 1; i <= str.size(); i++)//go through one by one character
{
if ((str[i]!=32)&&(str[i]!=44)&&(str[i]!=46))//do not count period, comma or space
{
++ count;//count the number of character
}
}
cout << "Number of characters are = "; //display
cout << count;// total number of character in string.
return 0;
}
}
Suppose that a class named ClassA contains a private nonstatic integer named b, a public nonstatic integer named c, and a public static integer named d. Which of the following are legal statements in a class named ClassB that has instantiated an object as ClassA obA =new ClassA();?
a. obA.b 12;
b. obA.c 5;
c. obA.d 23;
d. ClassA.b=23;
e. ClassA.c= 33;
f. ClassA.d= 99;
Answer:
b. obA.c 5;
d. ClassA.b=23;
f. ClassA.d = 99;
Explanation:
Java is a programming language for object oriented programs. It is high level programming language developed by Sun Microsystems. Java is used to create applications that can run on single computer. Static variable act as global variable in Java and can be shared among all objects. The non static variable is specific to instance object in which it is created.
what level of security access should a computer user have to do their job?
Answer:
A computer user should only have as much access as required to do their job.
Explanation:
A computer user should not be able to access resources outside of their job requirement, as this poses a potential attack vector for an insider threat. By limiting the scope of resources to just what is needed for the user's specific job, the threat to the system or company can be mitigated with additional access control features for the computer user. Never allow permission higher than what are needed to accomplish the task.
Cheers.
Your car must have two red stoplights, seen from ______ feet in the daytime, that must come on when the foot brake is pressed.
A. 100
B. 200
C. 300
D. 400
Answer:
the answer is 300 feet in the daytime
Define the missing method. licenseNum is created as: (100000 * customID) licenseYear, where customID is a method parameter. Sample output with inputs 2014 777:
Answer:
I am writing the program in JAVA and C++
JAVA:
public int createLicenseNum(int customID){ //class that takes the customID as parameter and creates and returns the licenseNum
licenseNum = (100000 * customID) + licenseYear; //licenseNum creation formula
return(licenseNum); }
In C++ :
void DogLicense::CreateLicenseNum(int customID){ //class that takes the customID as parameter and creates the licenseNum
licenseNum = (100000 * customID) + licenseYear; } //licenseNum creation formula
Explanation:
createLicenseNum method takes customID as its parameter. The formula inside the function is:
licenseNum = (100000 * customID) + licenseYear;
This multiplies 100000 to the customID and adds the result to the licenseYear and assigns the result of this whole expression to licenseNum.
For example if the SetYear(2014) means the value of licenseYear is set to 2014 and CreateLicenseNum(777) this statement calls createLicenseNum method by passing 777 value as customID to this function. So this means licenseYear = 2014 and customID = 777
When the CreateLicenseNum function is invoked it computes and returns the value of licenseNum as:
licenseNum = (100000 * customID) + licenseYear;
= (100000 * 777) + 2014
= 77700000 + 2014
licenseNum = 77702014
So the output is:
Dog license: 77702014
To call this function in JAVA:
public class CallDogLicense {
public static void main(String[] args) {//start of main() function
DogLicense dog1 = new DogLicense();//create instance of Dog class
dog1.setYear(2014); // calls setYear passing 2014
dog1.createLicenseNum(777);// calls createLicenseNum passing 777 as customID value
System.out.println("Dog license: " + dog1.getLicenseNum()); //calls getLicenseNum to get the computed licenceNum value
return; } }
Both the programs along with the output are attached as a screenshot.
Answer:
public int createLicenseNum(int customID){
licenseNum = (100000 * customID) + licenseYear;
return(licenseNum);
}
Explanation:
Which of the following statements is correct? Group of answer choices An object of type Employee can call the setProjectName method on itself. The Employee class's setDepartment method overrides the Programmer class's setDepartment method. An object of type Programmer can call the setDepartment method of the Employee class on itself. An object of type Employee can call the setDepartment method of the Programmer class on itself.
Answer:
An object of type Employee can call the setDepartment method of the Programmer class on itself
Explanation:
From what can be inferred above, the programmer class is a subclass of the employee class meaning that the programmer class inherits from the employee class by the code:
Public class Programmer extends Employee
This therefore means(such as in Java) that the programmer class now has access to the methods and attributes of the employee class, the superclass which was inherited from
Define a function pyramid_volume with parameters base_length, base_width, and pyramid_height, that returns the volume of a pyramid with a rectangular base. Sample output with inputs: 4.5 2.1 3.0
Answer:
def pyramid_volume(base_length,base_width,pyramid_height):
return base_length * base_width * pyramid_height/3
length = float(input("Length: "))
width = float(input("Width: "))
height = float(input("Height: "))
print("{:.2f}".format(pyramid_volume(length,width,height)))
Explanation:
This line declares the function along with the three parameters
def pyramid_volume(base_length,base_width,pyramid_height):
This line returns the volume of the pyramid
return base_length * base_width * pyramid_height/3
The main starts here
The next three lines gets user inputs for length, width and height
length = float(input("Length: "))
width = float(input("Width: "))
height = float(input("Height: "))
This line returns the volume of the pyramid in 2 decimal places
print("{:.2f}".format(pyramid_volume(length,width,height)))
Where can you find detailed information about your registration, classes, finances, and other personal details? This is also the portal where you can check your class schedule, pay your bill, view available courses, check your final grades, easily order books, etc. A. UC ONE Self-Service Center B. Webmail C. UC Box Account D. ILearn
Answer:
A. UC ONE Self-Service Center
Explanation:
The UC ONE Self-Service Center is an online platform where one can get detailed information about registration, classes, finances, and other personal details. This is also the portal where one can check class schedule, bill payment, viewing available courses, checking final grades, book ordering, etc.
it gives students all the convenience required for effective learning experience.
The UC ONE platform is a platform found in the portal of University of the Cumberland.
An organization is building a new customer services team, and the manager needs to keep the team focused on customer issues and minimize distractions. The users have a specific set of tools installed, which they must use to perform their duties. Other tools are not permitted for compliance and tracking purposes. Team members have access to the Internet for product lookups and to research customer issues. Which of the following should a security engineer employ to fulfill the requirements for the manager?a. Install a web application firewallb. Install HIPS on the team's workstations.c. implement containerization on the workstationsd. Configure whitelisting for the team
Answer:
a
Explanation:
because they need to protect the organization's information
Given an array of integers check if it is possible to partition the array into some number of subsequences of length k each, such that:
Each element in the array occurs in exactly one subsequence
For each subsequence, all numbers are distinct
Elements in the array having the same value must be in different subsequences
If it is possible to partition the array into subsequences while satisfying the above conditions, return "Yes", else return "No". A subsequence is formed by removing 0 or more elements from the array without changing the order of the elements that remain. For example, the subsequences of [1, 2, 3] are D. [1], [2], [3]. [1, 2], [2, 3], [1, 3], [1, 2, 3]
Example
k = 2.
numbers [1, 2, 3, 4]
The array can be partitioned with elements (1, 2) as the first subsequence, and elements [3, 4] as the next subsequence. Therefore return "Yes"
Example 2 k 3
numbers [1, 2, 2, 3]
There is no way to partition the array into subsequences such that all subsequences are of length 3 and each element in the array occurs in exactly one subsequence. Therefore return "No".
Function Description
Complete the function partitionArray in the editor below. The function has to return one string denoting the answer.
partitionArray has the following parameters:
int k an integer
int numbers[n]: an array of integers
Constraints
1 sns 105
1 s ks n
1 s numbers[] 105
class Result
*Complete the 'partitionArray' function below.
The function is expected to return a STRING
The function accepts following parameters:
1. INTEGER k
2. INTEGER ARRAY numbers
public static String partitionArray (int k, List
public class Solution
Answer:
Explanation:
Using Python as our programming language
code:
def partitionArray(A,k):
flag=0
if not A and k == 1:
return "Yes"
if k > len(A) or len(A)%len(A):
return "No"
flag+=1
cnt = {i:A.count(i) for i in A}
if len(A)//k < max(cnt.values()):
return "No"
flag+=1
if(flag==0):
return "Yes"
k=int(input("k= "))
n=int(input("n= "))
print("A= ")
A=list(map(int,input().split()))[:n]
print(partitionArray(A,k))
Code Screenshot:-
You bought a monochrome laser printer two years ago. The printer has gradually stopped feeding paper. Which printer component should you check first
Answer:
Pick up roller
Explanation:
you should first check the pickup roller component. This component is the part of the printer that picks paper up from the paper tray. The pickup roller links the printer and the paper. When the printer printer is running, the roller would take paper from the paper tray for the printer to print on. One of the issues it can have is Paper jam where the roller would stop turning so that it will no longer be picking papers up from the tray.
Scams where people receive fraudulent emails that ask them to supply account information are called ________.
Answer:
"Phishing" will be the correct approach.
Explanation:
This aspect of cyber attacks or fraud is called phishing, whereby clients or users are questioned for personally identifiable information about them.Attackers could very well-currently the most frequently use phishing emails to exchange malicious programs that could operate effectively in what seems like several different ways. Others would get victims to steal user credentials including payment details.Write a method that accepts a String object as an argument and returns a copy of the string with the first character of each sentence capitalized. For instance, if the argument is "hello. my name is Joe. what is your name?" the method should return the string "Hello. My name is Joe. What is your name?" Demonstrate the method in a program that asks the user to input a string and then passes it to the method. The modified string should be displayed on the screen.
Answer:
The programming language is not stated; However, the program written in C++ is as follows: (See Attachment)
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
string capt(string result)
{
result[0] = toupper(result[0]);
for(int i =0;i<result.length();i++){
if(result[i]=='.' || result[i]=='?' ||result[i]=='!') {
if(result[i+1]==' ') {
result[i+2] = toupper(result[i+2]);
}
if(result[i+2]==' ') {
result[i+3] = toupper(result[i+3]);
}
} }
return result;
}
int main(){
string sentence;
getline(cin,sentence);
cout<<capt(sentence);
return 0;
}
Explanation:
The method to capitalize first letters of string starts here
string capt(string result){
This line capitalizes the first letter of the sentence
result[0] = toupper(result[0]);
This iteration iterates through each letter of the input sentence
for(int i =0;i<result.length();i++){
This checks if the current character is a period (.), a question mark (?) or an exclamation mark (!)
if(result[i]=='.' || result[i]=='?' ||result[i]=='!') {
if(result[i+1]==' '){ ->This condition checks if the sentence is single spaced
result[i+2] = toupper(result[i+2]);
-> If both conditions are satisfied, a sentence is detected and the first letter is capitalized
}
if(result[i+2]==' '){ ->This condition checks if the sentence is double spaced
result[i+3] = toupper(result[i+3]);
-> If both conditions are satisfied, a sentence is detected and the first letter is capitalized
}
}
} The iteration ends here
return result; ->The new string is returned here.
}
The main method starts here
int main(){
This declares a string variable named sentence
string sentence;
This gets the user input
getline(cin,sentence);
This passes the input string to the method defined above
cout<<capt(sentence);
return 0;
}
