Volcanic islands can form over hot spots. The Hawaiian Islands started forming over hot spots in the Pacific Ocean millions of years ago. What process causes the hot, solid rock to rise through the mantle at these locations?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: Convection Currents

Explanation:

Due to the different   temperature occurring at the  upper and lower layers  of the mantle, it causes  heat transfer to occur. One of such heat transfer is the Convection currents which causes  warmer, less dense rock material in the core to rise through the mantle. Also, the cooler rocks in the higher mantle move slowly towards the core.The movement caused by these  Convection current in the Earth are  called plate tectonics which are responsible for earthquakes and volcanoes.


Related Questions

PLEASE HELP. WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST AND QUESTION WORTH A 100 POINTS. NEED ANDWER ASAP!

Conclusion: In a paragraph, describe how physical and chemical properties help us
identify the difference between metals, nonmetals and metalloids. Discuss
characteristics that metals have in common, characteristics that nonmetals have in
common, and characteristics that metalloids have in common.

Answers

Answer:

extensive properties such as mass and volume depend on something like perhaps the amount of what's measured. physical properties can be measured without changing substance chemical identity.

metals are the elements which exhibit degree of metallic behavior is know as metals. non metals are such elements which do not posses any metallic behavior and mekkloids are those elements that posses some of the properties like metal. but they act either like metals or non metals n they also have the same physical properties

Which products would form if chlorine gas was bubbled through a solution of sodium bromide?

a. Na and BrCl
b. Na snd BrCl2
c. Na and Br2
d. Na(cl)2 and Br2

Answers

Answer:

NaCl and Br2

Explanation:

Edge 2020

Answer:

The Answer is C: Na and Br3

Explanation:

You have a particle of length 68 nm. What is this in meters? ( need help asap)

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Help Please with this

Answers

The answer is b. one mole is 63.546 grams of copper. so 99.33 grams would be about 1.5.

What is the molar mass of carbon?

Answers

the molar mass is 12.011

how does the earth give us what we call and night

Answers

Answer:

the Earth rotates on an imaginary line called its axis and different parts of the planet are facing towards the Sun or away from it. it takes 24 hours for the world to turn all the way around, and we call this a day.

Explanation:

help me please!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Sunlight. Solar power!!

In an electrically neutral atom of any element, there are equal numbers of

A. Protons and neurons.
B. electrons and procons.
C. electrons and neurrons.
D. atomic number and atomia mess. 5​

Answers

Answer:

B. electrons and protons.

Explanation:

In an electrically neutral atom of any element, there are equal number of protons and electrons in the atom.

Protons are the positively charged particles in an atom.

Electrons are the negatively charged particles within the atom.

  When the number of protons and electrons are the same or equal, the atom is neutral.

But when there is an imbalance, an ion results.

- Is energy absorbed or released by a material during the phase change from a solid to a liquid?

A)Absorbed
B)Released

Answers

Answer:

A) Abosrbed

Explanation:

The change is endothermic, meaning the material absorbs energy when it changes its phase from a solid to a liqiud.

A wave in which particles of matter vibrate at right angles to the direction
the wave travels is called a(n) wave.
Enter the answer
Check It

Answers

Answer:

it will transverse wave I think it will help you

what volume (in L) of ethane (C2H6) will be required to produce 42.5 L of carbon dioxide in the reaction below?

2C2H6(g)+7O2(g)->4CO2(g)+6H2O(g)

Answers

Answer:

21.25

Explanation:

4. Calculate the molar mass of Fe2(SO4)3. Then calculate the mass of iron(III) sulfate of 4.05X1023 formula units. Answer: __269g Fe2(SO4)3_​

Answers

Answer:

399.88 [tex]\frac{4.05*10^{23} }{6.022*10^{23} }[/tex] =269

Explanation:

399.88 is the molar mass of iron(III) sulfate.

The mass of 4.05 × [tex]10^{23[/tex] formula units of Fe2(SO4)3 is approximately 6.48 × [tex]10^{25[/tex] grams.

Mass from formula units

To calculate the molar mass of Fe2(SO4)3, we need to determine the atomic masses of the individual elements involved and multiply them by their respective subscripts:

Fe: 55.845 g/mol (atomic mass of iron)S: 32.06 g/mol (atomic mass of sulfur)O: 16.00 g/mol (atomic mass of oxygen)

Fe2(SO4)3 consists of 2 iron atoms, 3 sulfur atoms, and 12 oxygen atoms:

Molar mass of Fe2(SO4)3 = (2 * 55.845) + (3 * 32.06) + (12 * 16.00) = 159.69 g/mol

To calculate the mass of 4.05 × 10^23 formula units of Fe2(SO4)3, we can use the molar mass:

Mass = (4.05 × 10^23) * (159.69 g/mol) = 6.48 × 10^25 g

Rounded to two decimal places, the mass of 4.05 × [tex]10^{23[/tex] formula units of Fe2(SO4)3 is approximately 6.48 × [tex]10^{25[/tex] grams.

More on formula units can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/33740227

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A sample of methane gas collcted t a pressure of 0.0884 atm and a temperature of 6.00 C is found to occupy a volume of 26.5 L. How many moles of CH4 gas are in the sample? ____ mol

Answers

Answer:

0.1mole

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Pressure = 0.0884atm

Temperature  = 6°C  = 6 + 273  = 279K

Volume occupied  = 26.5L

Unknown:

Number of moles  = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, we are going to use the ideal gas equation:

           PV  = nRT

P is the pressure

V is the volume

n is the number of moles

R is the gas constant  = 0.082atmLmol⁻¹k⁻¹

T is the temperature.

  Insert the parameters and solve for n;

     0.084 x 26.5  = n x 0.082 x 279

              n  = 0.1mole

Turning on your X-Box is an example of___ energy turning into ___ energy.
A.electrical,nuclear
B.nuclear,sound
C.electrical,light
D.electrical,chemical

Answers

Answer:

electrical --> light

Explanation:

What happened when you placed your bottle system
in cold water?

Answers

Answer:

The water level in the pipe went down.] ... [The hot water in the cup heated up the water particles inside the bottle. They began to move more. Greater motion (kinetic energy) pushed the particles farther apart, resulting in expansion.

Basically the temperature of the water will go dramatically down. Whenever water becomes hot it suddenly heats up in which creates the water particles within the bottle. It proceeds to move more enhancing better movement in motion which is involved in kinetic energy and yet soon makes the particles separated between the two.

What are the homologous series?

Answers

Explanation:

Homologous series are the series belonging to a series of aliphatic organic compounds that differ only by the addition of a CH2 group

Hope it will help :)❤

The homologous series Is a family of compounds with the same general formula and similar chemical properties that show a gradual change in physical properties. The alkanes are an example of a homologous series

Sally is building a list of the types of matter that have energy. She includes liquids on her list because she can see that liquids flow. Is her list complete?

a. yes, her list with just liquids on it is complete
b. no, she should add only gases to her list
c. no, she should add only solids to her list
d. no, she should add gases and solids to her list

Answers

Answer:

I just looked up the types of matter energy has.

Explanation:

I believe the answer is D.

Sally's list of matter that have energy is not complete as all the types of matter have energy as all matter have mass , and mass and energy are related, so she should have added gases and solids to her list.

What is matter?

Matter in chemistry, is defined as any kind of substance that has mass and occupies space that means it has volume .Matter is composed up of atoms which may or not be of the  same type.

Atoms are further made up of sub atomic particles which are the protons ,neutrons and the electrons .The matter can exist in various states such as solids, liquids and gases depending on the conditions of temperature and pressure.

The states of matter are inter convertible into each other by changing the parameters of temperature and pressure.

Learn more about matter,here:

https://brainly.com/question/13556931

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What is an animal-like, unicellular protist called?

protozoan
euglenoid
slime mold
decompos

Answers

Answer:

protozoan

Explanation:

An animal - like unicellular protist is called a protozoan. Such organisms shows similarities with animals.

Protozoans are unicellular organisms. They are similar to animals in that they perform nearly all life functions that makes animals very unique. They are mostly heterotrophs which feed on foods that have been produced by autotrophs. Examples are flagellates and ciliates.

Can someone help
Me out pls if your good at chemistry

Answers

No lo sé dímelo tú jsjsjsjs

Chemistry 1 - Types of Radioactive Decay

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The reaction expression is given as:

           ⁴⁰₁₈ Ar   →   X  +  ⁰₁B  

To solve this problem, we must bear in mind that both mass number and atomic number must be conserved.

 So;

For the mass number:

               40  = A + 0

                 A  = 40

For atomic number:

                 18  = Z + 1

                  Z = 18 - 1  = 17

An atom is identifiable by the atomic number. Since the atomic number of X is 17 then it is Cl, chlorine

A breeder reactor is one type of nuclear reactor. In a breeder reactor, uranium-238 is transformed in a series of nuclear reactions into plutonium-239.

The plutonium-239 can undergo fission as shown in the equation below. The X represents a missing product in the equation.

Compare the amount of energy released by completely fissioned plutonium-239 to the amount of energy released by the complete combustion of the same amount of coal.

Answers

Answer:hope this help

Explanation:

Apollo 11 made a ______ landing.

Answers

Answer:

Apollo 11 made a capsule landing

Explanation:

Answer: i don’t know what type of landing you mean

Explanation:

They did a lunar landing then reentry and then capsule landing.

The compound F2O has two lone pairs on the central oxygen atom. What's the structure of an F2O molecule? Is this compound polar or non-polar? Question 1 options: A) Bent or angular, polar B) Trigonal planar, polar C) Bent or angular, non-polar D) Trigonal planar, non-polar

Answers

Answer:  A) Bent or angular, polar

Explanation:

The central atom oxygen has two lone pairs and two bond pairs in [tex]OF_2[/tex]. The number of electron pairs are 4,  that means the hybridization will be [tex]sp^3[/tex] and the electronic geometry of the molecule will be tetrahedral. But as there are two lone pair of atoms around the central oxygen atom, repulsion between lone and bond pair of electrons is more and hence the molecular geometry will be bent shape.

The compound [tex]OF_2[/tex] is polar as the net dipole moment of oxygen - fluoride bonds do not cancel each other out.

Observe the image of sodium. List the properties you see.

Answers

Answer:

It is soft and white. It has a low melting and boiling point, a good conductor electricity, and reacts with water. Furthermore, it is also highly reactive, malleable, and ductile.

Explanation:

Hope I helped!

Answer:

silvery-white and waxy

Explanation:

Properties means the observations you can make just by looking at it or the qualities that the object has.

So when I looked at the sodium I saw a silvery-white metal (sodium is a metal), that has this waxy appearance to it.

Stephanie the Skydiver has a mass of 48kg, what is the force that she
exerts as she is falling to the ground?

Answers

Answer:

470.4N

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of Stephanie  = 48kg

Unknown:

Force she exerts while falling to the ground  = ?

Solution:

The force she exerts is her weight;

  Weight  = mass x acceleration due to gravity

  Now insert the parameters ands solve ;

  Weight  = 48 x 9.8 = 470.4N

PLEASEEEE HELPP

If 359 mL of a gas were contracted to only 269 mL, what would be the initial temperature of it if it measured 422 K after the change?

I NEED IT FAST!!

Answers

Answer:

T₁ = 563.19 K

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial volume = 359 mL

Final volume = 269 mL

Final temperature = 422 K

Initial temperature = ?

Solution:

The given problem will be solve through the Charles Law.

Charles Law:

According to this law, The volume of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant number of moles and pressure.

Mathematical expression:

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₁ = Initial volume

T₁ = Initial temperature

V₂ = Final volume  

T₂ = Final temperature

Now we will put the values in formula.

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

T₁ = V₁T₂ / V₂

T₁ = 359 mL × 422 K / 269 mL

T₁ = 151498 mL.K / 269 mL

T₁ = 563.19 K

what elements comprise the largest portion of Earth's atmosphere?​

Answers

Answer:

Nitrogen and Oxygen make up 99% of the Earths atmosphere. Then Argon makes up the rest of the atmosphere.

3. A property of acids is that they taste sour. A
property of bases is that they feel slippery. Would
you use either of these properties to identify an
unknown substance? Why or why not?

Answers

Explanation:

Touching or tasting these unknown substances could be lethal or cause severe burns to your skin, so it is advisable to use other methods to identify substances.

I traveled for 0.5 hr at 80 km/h. How far did I travel?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]Distance = 40km[/tex]

Explanation:

Given

[tex]Speed = 80km/hr[/tex]

[tex]Time = 0.5hr[/tex]

Required

Determine the distance covered

Distance is calculated as:

[tex]Distance = Speed * Time[/tex]

Substitute values for Speed and Time

[tex]Distance = 80km/hr * 0.5hr[/tex]

[tex]Distance = 80km * 0.5[/tex]

[tex]Distance = 40km[/tex]

Hence, you travelled 40km

the rate of effusion of co2 gas through a porous barrier is observed to be 9.31x 10^-4 mol/h. under the same conditions, the rate of effusion of N2 gas would be _______ mol/h

Answers

Answer:

[tex]1.167\times 10^{-3}\ \text{mol/h}[/tex]

Explanation:

[tex]R_1[/tex] = Rate of diffusion of [tex]CO_2[/tex] = [tex]9.31\times 10^{-4}\ \text{mol/h}[/tex]

[tex]R_2[/tex] = Rate of diffusion of [tex]N_2[/tex]

[tex]M_1[/tex] = Molar mass of [tex]CO_2[/tex] = 44.01 g/mol

[tex]M_2[/tex] = Molar mass of [tex]N_2[/tex] = 28.0134 g/mol

From Graham's law we have the relation

[tex]\dfrac{R_1}{R_2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{M_2}{M_1}}\\\Rightarrow R_2=\dfrac{R_1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{M_2}{M_1}}}\\\Rightarrow R_2=\dfrac{9.31\times 10^{-4}}{\sqrt{\dfrac{28.0134}{44.01}}}\\\Rightarrow R_2=1.167\times 10^{-3}\ \text{mol/h}[/tex]

The rate of effusion of the [tex]N_2[/tex] gas would be [tex]1.167\times 10^{-3}\ \text{mol/h}[/tex].

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