Answer:
solid
Explanation:
Answer:
In the solid state, the motion of molecules is only vibrational, because solids are very tightly packed together and cannot move other than by vibrating
A flywheel in a motor is spinning at 510 rpm when a power failure suddenly occurs. The flywheel has mass 40.0 kg and diameter 75.0 cm . The power is off for 40.0 s , and during this time the flywheel slows down uniformly due to friction in its axle bearings. During the time the power is off, the flywheel makes 210 complete revolutionsAt what rate is the flywheel spinning when the power comes back on(in rpm)
Complete Question
A flywheel in a motor is spinning at 510 rpm when a power failure suddenly occurs. The flywheel has mass 40.0 kg and diameter 75.0 cm . The power is off for 40.0 s , and during this time the flywheel slows down uniformly due to friction in its axle bearings. During the time the power is off, the flywheel makes 210 complete revolutions. At what rate is the flywheel spinning when the power comes back on(in rpm)? How long after the beginning of the power failure would it have taken the flywheel to stop if the power had not come back on, and how many revolutions would the wheel have made during this time?
Answer:
[tex]\theta=274rev[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Angular velocity [tex]\omega=510rpm[/tex]
Mass [tex]m=40.kg[/tex]
Diameter d [tex]75=>0.75m[/tex]
Off Time [tex]t=40.0s[/tex]
Oscillation at Power off [tex]N=210[/tex]
Generally the equation for Angular displacement is mathematically given by
[tex]\theta_{\infty}=\frac{w+w_0}{t}t[/tex]
[tex]w=\frac{2*\theta_{\infty}}{t}-w_0[/tex]
[tex]w=\frac{28210}{40*(\frac{1}{60})}-510[/tex]
[tex]w=120rpm[/tex]
Generally the equation for Time to come to rest is mathematically given by
[tex]t=(\frac{\omega_0}{\omega_0-\omega})t[/tex]
[tex]t=(\frac{510}{510-120rpm})(40.0)(\frac{1}{60})[/tex]
[tex]t=0.87min[/tex]
Therefore Angular displacement is
[tex]\theta =(\frac{120+510}{2})0.87[/tex]
[tex]\theta=274rev[/tex]
Daniel wants to find out if he can notice the difference in light intensity when he adds some lit candles to a set of 50 lit candles. When he adds 5 candles to the set, he notices the difference in intensity half the time. However, when he adds less than 5 candles to his set, he does not notice any difference in the intensity of light. In this scenario, Daniel's difference threshold for detecting the change in light intensity is ________ lit candles.
Answer:
5
Explanation:
The light intensity may be defined as the strength of the light or the magnitude of its brightness that a source of light can produce.
The light threshold is the minimum intensity of the light that our eye can detect and the ability to adapt to darkness.
In the context, Daniel wishes to find if can notice the difference in the intensity of the light when he add 5 candles to the set of 50 candles.
He noticed that when he added 5 candles, he could notice the difference in the intensity and when he added less than 5 candles to the set of 50 candles he could not detect.
Thus, the difference threshold for Daniel to detect the change in the intensity of the light is 5 candles.
What produces magnetic fields?
Answer:
flowers
Explanation:
i'm really not sure but i have this gut feeling its flowers
You hear the dishwasher with a loudness of 40 dB and a siren outside
with a loudness of 60 dB. How much greater is the amplitude of the
siren's sound than the amplitude of the dishwasher's sound?
Answer:
The ratio of the amplitudes of siren to dishwasher is 10.
Explanation:
loudness of dishwasher = 40 dB
loudness of siren = 60 dB
let the intensity of dishwasher is I an the intensity of siren is I'.
Use the formula of intensity and decibels.
[tex]dB = 10 log\frac{I}{I_o}\\\\40=10 log\frac{I}{I_o}\\\\4 = log\frac{I}{I_o}\\\\I = 10000 I_o[/tex]
And
[tex]60=10 log\frac{I'}{I_o}\\\\60 = log\frac{I'}{I_o}\\\\I' = 1000000 I_o[/tex]
The intensity if proportional to the amplitude.
[tex]\frac{A'}{A}=\sqrt\frac{1000000}{10000}\\\\\frac{A'}{A}= 10[/tex]
A ball hits a wall. What is true about the magnitude of the force experienced by the ball compared with the force experienced by the wall?
A. The ball experiences more force than the wall.
B. The ball experiences less force than the wall.
The ball and the wall experience the same force.
D. The ball experiences half the force of the wall.
Reset
Next
Answer:
The ball and the wall experience the same force.
Explanation:
According to the third law of Newton, which states that "for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction", this means that when an object 1 acts on object 2 with a certain force, object 2 also acts on object 1 with the same magnitude of force but in an opposite direction.
According to this question, a ball hits a wall with a certain force. This means that the wall will react on the ball with the same force magnitude, but in an opposite manner. Hence, the ball and the wall experience the same force.
What is the amount of change in an object's momentum equal to?
A.
The amount of mass applied to the object over a certain amount of time
B.
The amount of force applied to the object over a certain amount of time
C.
The amount of acceleration applied to the object over a certain amount of time
D.
The amount of energy applied to the object over a certain amount of time
answer:
Explanation:
the impulse-momentum theorem states that the change in momentum of an object equals the impulse applied to it. The impulse-momentum theorem is logically equivalent to Newton's second law of motion (the force law).
According to the impulse-momentum theorem, the amount of change in an object's momentum equal to the amount of force applied to the object over a certain amount of time. So, option B.
According to the impulse-momentum theorem, the impulse that is applied to an item is equal to the change in momentum.
It shows how an object's change in momentum depends on both the strength and duration of the applied forces.
Impulse is defined as the force acting for a short interval of time.
Impulse = F x t
The momentum of the object,
P = mv
So, the rate of change of momentum,
dP/dt = d(mv)/dt
dP/dt = mdv/t
dP/dt = ma = Force
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Calculate the capacitance of a system that stores 9.4 x 10-10 C of charge at
Q
50.0 V. Use C=
AV
O A. 1.9 x 10-11 F
OB. 4.7 x 10-8 F
O C. 5.3 x 1010 F
O D. 2.1 x 107 F
Answer:
A. [tex]1.88\times 10^{-11}\,F[/tex].
Explanation:
By definition of Electric Capacitance, the capacitance of the system ([tex]C[/tex]), in farads, is described by the following formula:
[tex]C = \frac{q}{V}[/tex] (1)
Where:
[tex]q[/tex] - Electric charge, in coulombs.
[tex]V[/tex] - Voltage, in volts.
If we know that [tex]q = 9.4\times 10^{-10}\,C[/tex] and [tex]V = 50\,V[/tex], then the capacitance of the system is:
[tex]C = \frac{9.4\times 10^{-10}\,C}{50\,V}[/tex]
[tex]C = 1.88\times 10^{-11}\,F[/tex]
The correct answer is A.
PLSSSSS HELPPPPP
Consider the potential energy diagram shown below. This graph shows the chemical potential energy in a reaction system over time. The y-axis is potential energy in kilojoules. The x-axis is the reaction progress, or time.
The far left part of the curve is horizontal and has an energy value of 50 kJ. The curve then rises to a peak of 250 kJ before falling to a horizontal region at 200 kJ.
Does this graph represent an endothermic or an exothermic reaction? Explain your answer.
What is the enthalpy change, ΔH, for this reaction? Show your work.
What is the activation energy, Ea, for this reaction? Show your work.
In a particular chemical reaction, the energy of the reactants is 30 kJ and the energy of the products is 5 kJ. The maximum energy of the system is 40 kJ.
Sketch a potential energy diagram for this reaction. Make sure to label the energy of the reactants, the energy of the products, the activation energy, and the enthalpy change for the reaction.
What is the activation energy for this reaction?
What is the enthalpy change for this reaction?
Is this reaction endothermic or exothermic? Explain your answer in two ways: first, using the energy values, and second, by referring to the shape of the graph.
The coating on the head of a match is highly flammable. When it burns, it releases a great deal of energy. However, before the match can burn, it must gain a small amount of energy from a spark. That spark is typically produced by striking (rubbing) the match head against a rough surface. Sketch and describe a potential energy diagram that represents the striking and burning of the match. Remember to label the diagram with the energy changes that occur. Your answer must include the potential energy diagram and a written description. (Note: you do not have to use actual energy values.)
Answer:
A. Endothermic reaction.
B. +150KJ.
C. 250KJ.
Explanation:
A. The graph represents endothermic reaction because the heat of the product is higher than the heat of the reactant.
B. Determination of the enthalpy change, ΔH for the reaction. This can be obtained as follow:
Heat of reactant (Hr) = 50KJ
Heat of product (Hp) = 200KJ
Enthalphy change (ΔH) =..?
Enthalphy change = Heat of product – Heat of reactant.
ΔH = Hp – Hr
ΔH = 200 – 50
ΔH = +150KJ
Therefore, the enthalphy change for the reaction is +150KJ
C. The activation energy for the reaction is the energy at the peak of the diagram.
From the diagram, the activation energy is 250KJ.
The vine has a fixed end, so Tarzan's path is circular. So the vine must not only support Tarzan's weight (or some component of it) but must also provide centripetal force to curve Tarzan's velocity. At Tarzan's lowest point, this can be expressed as:_________.
Answer: hello your question lacks some data attached below is the missing data
answer : T - mg = ma[tex]_{c}[/tex]
Explanation:
Given that the vine has a fixed end and Tarzan's path is circular
At Tarzans lowest point the point can be expressed as shown below.
It can be expressed as : T - mg = ma[tex]_{c}[/tex]
A 4.04 kg block slides down a smooth, frictionless plane having an inclination of 30◦. The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s^2. The acceleration of the plane is 4.9
What is the magnitude of the perpendicular force that the block exerts on the surface of the plane at a distance of 2.37 m down the incline?
Answer in units of N.
Answer:
Explanation:
What a lot of words to solve such a simple problem! The perpendicular force is the one that is pushing straight down on the plane. There is no side to side movement here or friction acting on this dimension at all. Perpendicular force is the same as the weight of the block. That's it! Perpendicular force is also normal force which is the same thing as weight:
w = mg so
w = (4.04)(9.8) and
w = 4.0 × 10¹ N
The magnitude of the perpendicular force that the block exerts on the surface of the plane at a distance of 2.37 m down the incline plane is 34.3N
The given parameter are:
mass M = 4.04 kg
Angle of inclination = 30 degree
Acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s^s
To calculate the magnitude of the perpendicular force that the block exerts on the surface of the plane at a distance of 2.37 m down the plane, The force will be the weight of the block which is equal to the normal reaction.
Normal N = mgcosФ
N = 4.04 x 9.8 x cos30
N = 34.28 Newtons
At all point in the plane, the magnitude of the perpendicular force that the block exerts on the surface of the plane will be the same.
Therefore, the magnitude of the perpendicular force that the block exerts on the surface of the plane at a distance of 2.37 m down the incline plane is 34.3N
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can someone please help
The answer is B. Mono and polyunsaturated fats because the other two are really harmful and they are not healthy whatsoever.
Thermal physics vs atomic physics ...which is easier?
Answer:
Thermal physics
Explanation:
Because it uses temperature
Answer:
In my opinion both are easier if you'll work hard on it...
A student is building an electric circuit.Which material should she choose for the wires,and why?
If i understand your question clearly, The best choice in most scenarios is copper.
Why?
Its due to copper's high conductive properties, its abundance, its low price compared to its fellow metal conductors, its ductile property, thermal resistance and immunity to oxidation ( rusting ).
Though Silver surpasses copper in conductivity, copper is shown to be more notable than its fellow conductors.
31) A box is pushed, up a ramp, at constant velocity with a force of 14 N.
What is the magnitude of the friction force working on the box? *
The magnitude of the frictional force working on the box is 14 N.
According to Newtons's first law, an object will continue in its state of rest or state of uniform motion unless it is acted upon by an unbalanced force. This means that motion or acceleration is caused by an unbalanced force.
Since the box is moving at constant velocity, the frictional force on the box and the force that moves the box forward are exactly equal in magnitude but opposite in direction.
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Why is using the same cutting and knife for both
cooked and uncooked food not a drisable?
Answer:
It spreads diseases.
Explanation:
But when cooked food is kept on the place where uncooked meat or food was kept the germs spread to the cooked food also and as the cooked food cannot be washed it harms us as we directly consume it.
An organism that is only one cell big and has a nucleus is most likely a member of which kingdom?
Answer:
Protista
Explanation:
Taxonomy can be defined as the process of naming, classification and description of living organisms such as plants and animals. Thus, the biological classification of living organisms based on similarities or characteristics such as eyes, number of legs, etc., is generally referred to as taxonomy.
Basically, taxonomy helps scientist to have a good understanding and knowledge when studying various organisms.
Furthermore, the eight (8) biological classification (taxonomy) used for grouping and organizing organisms are; kingdom, domain, phylum, family, order, class, species and genus.
An organism that has only one cell, big and has a nucleus is most likely a member of Protista. Thus, a Protista such as euglena, paramecium, amoeba, etc., have a nucleus and are unicellular.
A unicellular organism refers to a living organism that possess a single-cell while a multicellular organism has many (multiple) cells.
Calcalculate potential energy given to a potato sack having a mass of 2 kg as I raise it to a height of 450 CM
Answer:
8.829 Joules
Explanation:
The potential energy of an object, is the energy it posses (the energy stored within the object) by virtue of its relative elevation or height, position, state, or arrangement
The potential energy of an object raised to a given height, P.E. = m·g·h
Where;
m = The mass of the object
g = The acceleration due to gravity, a constant ≈ 9.81 m/s²
h = The present height of the object
For the potato sack having a mass, m = 2 kg, and raised to a height, h = 450 cm = 0.45 m, we have;
The potential energy given to the potato sack, by raising its height, P.E. is given as follows;
P.E. = 2 kg × 9.81 m/s² × 0.45 m = 8.829 Joules
The potential energy given to the potato sack, P.E. = 8.829 Joules
is retractable measuring tape a simple machine?
Answer:
A simple machine is a device that multiply an applied force by the use of the mechanical advantage built into the machine. Therefore, a simple machine changes the direction in which the applied force acts or the magnitude of the applied force, or both in order to do work
A retractable measuring tape is a device used for length measurement such that the direction of the applied force is reversed during retraction, while the magnitude of the output force is constant and dependent on the coil in the measuring
Therefore, the measuring tape does not have a constant mechanical advantage or act as a force multiplier, and therefore;
It is not a simple machine
Explanation:
What 3 things does the force of gravity depend on?
Answer:
Size of an object, and the distance between the objects.
When the mass of an object increases the force of gravity increases as well.
Explanation:
The magnitude of this force depends upon the mass of each object and the distance between the centers of the two objects. Mathematically, we say the force of gravity depends directly upon the masses of the objects and inversely upon the distance between the objects squared.
If youre walking from point a to b, the magnitude of your displacement will always be equal or less than or greater than your distance?
The magnitude of your displacement can be equal to the distance you covered, or it can be less than the distance you covered. But it can never be greater than the distance you covered.
This is because displacement is a straight line, whereas distance can be a straight line, a squiggly line, a zig-zag line, a line with loops in it, a line with a bunch of back-and-forths in it, or any other kind of line.
The straight line is always the shortest path between two points.
The density of dry air at room temperature and atmospheric pressure Is 1.2 kg m-3. What volume would 6 kg of dry air occupy under these conditions?
Answer:
V = 5 m³
Explanation:
The density of air, d = 1.2 kg/m³
Mass of the dry air, m = 6 kg
We need to find the volume o the gas. We know that, the density of an object is given by mass divided by its volume. So,
[tex]d=\dfrac{m}{V}\\\\V=\dfrac{m}{d}\\\\V=\dfrac{6}{1.2}\\\\V=5\ m^3[/tex]
So, the volume of the dry air is 5 m³.
If a 60 W light bulb and a 75 W light bulb operate from 150 V source, which bulb has a greater current in it?
60 W
75 W
Answer:
Since it us the resistance that causes the power output, it might be intuitive to think that more resistance produces more power but as P=I^2 * R one actually needs high current and low resistqnce. That means 75 W has lower resistance and higher current.
Now you may think that making the resistance very low, one gets the most power. Not so, as the circuit has wires, power source etc. All the have their resistance. In theory one gets the maximum power over a resistor when the resistor is half of the total resistance of the circuit. This in practice would be inefficient as one would lose half of the total power elsewhere. In practice circuits have fuses that limit the current and one gets the maximum power at the current the fuse is rated to. So if there is 20 A fuse, the maximum power is 2400 W and the corresponding resistance 6 ohm.
As a train starts from rest then accelerates down the track, coming toward an observer faster and faster, the frequency of the sound waves coming toward the observer will be
Answer:
Increase in frequency constantly
Explanation:
This concept can be explained by Doppler shift as per which any form of disturbance spreads out spherically from its point of origin. If the source of sound wave is stationary and the receiver is also stationary, then the frequency remains the same but if the source is moving, then the disturbance caused is closer on one side and distant on the other side thereby producing shorter wavelength in direction the source is moving and longer wavelength in the opposite direction.
Choose the incorrect statement about the proton: Group of answer choices The proton has the atomic mass of 1 amu The proton has the same charge as the neutron. The proton has greater mass than an electron The proton and the neutron have approximately the same atomic mass
Answer:
The proton has the same charge as the neutron.
Explanation:
Because the proton has a positive charge whereas the neutron has no charge at all.
In the Vector Addition Lab, the following data was collected for determining the displacement from the door of the Physics classroom to another location in the building: 2 m, West; 14.0 m, South; 25.0 m, East; 11.0 m, North; and 2 m, West. The magnitude of the resultant displacement from the physics classroom to the assigned location is closest to ___ meters. (Round to the nearest integer.)
Answer:
21 m
Explanation:
Since the displacement from the door is 2 m West, we have our vector as -2i. The vector representing 14.0 m South is -14.0j. The vector representing 25.0 m East is 25.0i. The vector representing 11.0 m North is 11.0j. And, the vector representing 2.0 m West is -2.0i.
So, to get our position vector at the other location, we add all the vectors together.
So, r = -2i + (-14.0j) + 25.0i + 11.0j - 2i
= -4i + 25.0i - 14.0j + 11.0j
= 21.0i -3j m
Now, if we assume the position vector for the door is at the origin, we have r₀ = 0i + 0j m
So, our displacement from the door is r - r₀ = 21.0i - 3.0j - (0i + 0j) = 21.0i - 3.0j
So, the magnitude of the resultant displacement |r - r₀| = √(21.0² + 3.0²)
= 3.0√(7.0² + 1)
= 3.0√(49 + 1)
= 3.0√50
= 3.0 × 7.0711
= 21.2
≅ 21 m to the nearest integer
Molten iron has a density of 7.0 g/cm. In its solid state, iron has a density of
8.0 g/cm?
Calculate the volume of 10 kg of molten iron.
Volume =
What would be the weight (in Newtons) of a person with a mass of 80 kg on Earth, where the acceleration due to gravity is approximately 9.8 m/s/s? *
please help asap
Answer:
ml tayo 1v1 durugin kita
Explanation:
ano takot ml 1v1
An ohmic dipole of resistance 100 ohm is crossed by a current of intensity 120 ma. Calculates the voltage across this chemical dipole
Answer:
12.0 Volt
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Resistance of the ohmic dipole (R): 100 Ohm
Intensity of current (I): 120 mA (0.120 A)
Step 2: Calculate the voltage (V) across this chemical dipole
To calculate the voltage across the ohmic dipole, we will use Ohm's law.
I = V/R
V = I × R
V = 0.120 A × 100 Ohm = 12.0 V
How much gravitational potential energy does an object have if it is located 20 m above the point that we define as O height and has a mass of 10 kg
Answer:
Explanation:
PE = mgh where m is the mass in kg, g is the pull of gravity which is 9.8, and h is the height of the object above the point to which it could possibly fall, measured in meters. Plugging in:
PE = 10(9.8)(20) so
PE = 1960 J
This should be rounded to 1 sig fig according to the rules of sig fig and your numbers here, but I imagine you're not following them all that much. It should be 2000 J
Which of the following is an elastic collision?
A.
A wad of gum sticking to a window
B.
Two cars colliding and sticking together
C.
A vase falling to the floor and shattering
D.
A tennis racquet hitting a ball
Answer: D
Explanation:
An elastic collision is a collision in which there is no net loss in kinetic energy in the system as a result of the collision. Both momentum and kinetic energy are conserved quantities in elastic collisions. Suppose two similar trolleys are traveling toward each other with equal speed.
