Water discharging into a 10-m-wide rectangular horizontal channel from a sluice gate is observed to have undergone a hydraulic jump. The flow depth and velocity before the jump are 0.8m and 7m/s, respectively. Determine (a) the flow depth and the Froude number after the jump (b) the head loss (c) the dissipation ratio.

According to the building-up principle or Aufbau principle, the subshell is typically filled next after the 3d subshell is the 4p subshell. The correct option is A).

A subshell is the collection of states within a shell that are indicated by the azimuthal quantum number, l. S, P, D, and F subshells are represented by the values l = 0, 1, 2, and 3, respectively.

The formula for the maximum number of electrons that can fit into a subshell is 2(2l + 1). The highest level of probability for an electron to occur is in an atomic orbital.

The route that electrons travel while navigating the restrictions of the shell is referred to as a subshell. There are four different subshell classifications. The letters s, p, d, and f are used to identify the subshells.

Therefore, the correct option is A) 4p.

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Answer:both

Explanation:

Answer:

minimum current level required =  8975.95 amperes

Explanation:

Given data:

diameter = 5.5 mm

length = 5.0 mm

T = 0.3

unit melting energy = 9.5 j/mm^3

electrical resistance = 140 micro ohms

thickness of each of the two sheets = 3.5mm

Determine the minimum current level required

first we calculate the volume of the weld nugget

v = [tex]\frac{\pi }{4} * D^2 * l[/tex] = [tex]\frac{\pi }{4} * 5.5^2 * 5[/tex] = 118.73 mm^3

next calculate the required melting energy

= volume of weld nugget * unit melting energy

= 118.73 * 9.5 = 1127.94 joules

next find the actual required electric energy

= required melting energy / efficiency

= 1127 .94 / ( 1/3 )  = 3383.84 J

TO DETERMINE THE CURRENT LEVEL REQUIRED  use the relation below

electrical energy =  I^2 * R * T

3383.84 / R*T = I^2

3383.84 / (( 140 * 10^-6 ) * 0.3 ) = I^2

therefore  8975.95 = I ( current )

Answer:

  resistance

Explanation:

A strain gauge changes resistance with applied strain.

Answer:

Horizontal component ( Ax) = 0

vertical component ( Ay ) = 1794.87 N

Explanation:

Attached below is the detailed solution and the free body diagram of the question

given data:

density = 7910 kg/m3

thickness of plate = 9 mm = 0.009

determine the horizontal and vertical components of the reaction at the pin A and the tension in the cable BC

Answer:

There are five (5) unknown support reactions in this problem.

Explanation:

A roller joint rotates and translates along the surface on which the roller rests. The resulting reaction force is always a single force that is perpendicular to, and away from, the surface. This allows the roller to move in a single plane along the surface where it rests.

A cable support provides support in one direction, parallel, and in opposite direction to the load on it. There exists a single reaction from the cable pointed upwards.

A ball-and-socket joint have  reaction forces in all 3 cardinal  directions. This allows it to move in the x-y-z plane.

The total unknown reactions on the member are five in number.

Answer:

A) EXIT TEMPERATURE = 14⁰C

b) rate of heat transfer of air = - 13475.78 = - 13.5 kw

Explanation:

Given data :

diameter of duct = 20-cm = 0.2 m

length of duct = 12-m

temperature of air at inlet= 50⁰c

pressure = 1 atm

mean velocity = 7 m/s

average heat transfer coefficient = 85 w/m^2⁰c

water temperature = 5⁰c

surface temperature ( Ts) = 5⁰c

properties of air at 50⁰c and at 1 atm

= 1.092 kg/m^3

Cp = 1007 j/kg⁰c

k = 0.02735 W/m⁰c

Pr = 0.7228

v  = 1.798 * 10^-5 m^2/s

determine the exit temperature of air and the rate of heat transfer

attached below is the detailed solution

Calculate the mass flow rate

= p*Ac*Vmean

= 1.092 * 0.0314 *  7 = 0.24 kg/s

Answer:

C) Decreases with an increase in temperature

Explanation:

As the temperature of a transistor increases, the thermal runaway property of the transistor becomes more significant and the transistors, conducting more freely as a result of the rise in temperature, causes an increase in the collector current or leakage current. The transistor base-emitter voltage decreases as a result.

With increased heating due to heavy current flow, the transistor is damaged.

Answer:

b. inversely proportional to radius of curvature

Explanation:

In curvilinear motions, the normal acceleration which is also called the centripetal acceleration is always directed towards the center of the circular path of motion. This acceleration has a magnitude that is directly proportional to the square of the speed of the body undergoing the motion and inversely proportional to the radius of the curvature of the motion path. The centripetal or normal acceleration a,  can be given by;

a = [tex]\frac{v^2}{r}[/tex]

Where;

v = speed of the body

r = radius of curvature.

Answer:

  11.94 V

Explanation:

Generally the regulated voltage drops as load increases. When the voltage has dropped by 0.5%, it will be 60 mV less than the nominal value:

  12.0 V - 0.06 V = 11.94 V . . . . full load voltage

Answer: y' = - x'

Explanation:

Let f(x) = 2x + y

then f'(x) = 2 + y'

Let f(y) = x - 2y

then f'(y) = x' - 2

Given:  f'(x) + f'(y) = 0

         2 + y' + x' - 2 = 0

                y' + x'= 0

                 y' = -x'

This can also be written as:       [tex]\dfrac{dy}{dx}=-\dfrac{d}{dx}[/tex]

Answer:

Correct Answer:

A. water pump

Explanation:

Timing belt in a vehicle helps to ensure that crankshaft, pistons and valves operate together in proper sequence. Timing belts are lighter, quieter and more efficient than chains that was previously used in vehicles.

Most car manufacturers recommended that, when replacing timing belt, tension assembly, water pump, camshaft oil seal should also be replaced with it at same time.

Answer:

a) the minimum time (minutes) for the aluminium casting to solidify is 2.86 min

b) the minimum time (minutes) for the grey iron casting to solidify is 2.13 min. Therefore solidification of grey iron cast will take less time (2.13 min) compared to the solidification of the aluminium cast (2.86 min)

Explanation:

Given that; diameter of Disk = 500 mm, thickness t = 20, mold constant Cm = 2.0 sec/mm²

first we find the volume and Area;

Volume V = πD²t / 4

Volume V = π × (500)² × 20 / 4 = 3,926,991 mm³

Area A = 2πD²/ 4 + πDt

Area A = {[π × (500)²] / 2} +{ π × (500) × (20)}

Area A = 392,699.08 + 31,415.93

Area A = 424,115 mm²

a)

Chvorinov’s rule

T(aluminium) = Cm (V/A) ²

T(aluminium) =  2.0 × (3,926,991 / 424,115) ²

T(aluminium) = 171.5 s = 2.86 min

∴ the minimum time (minutes) for the casting to solidify is 2.86 min

b)

For cast iron

Cm (mold constant = 1.488 sec/mm²)

Chvorinov’s rule

T(iron) = Cm (V/A) ²

T(iron) = 1.488 × (3,926,991 / 424,115) ²

T(iron) = 127.5720s = 2.13 min

Therefore solidification of grey iron cast will take less time (2.13 min) compared to the solidification of the aluminium cast (2.86 min)

Answer:

- Light is bounced back at same angle    (Classical Reflection)

- Light penetrates medium at different angle due to different material densities     (Refraction)

Light bounces at different angles in periodic grid     (Reflected Diffraction)

Light enters medium at different angles through a grid     (Transmission Diffraction)

- Light EMF field looses one axis component     (Polarized filter)

Explanation:

Reflection is a phenomenon in which waves (light included) bounce back from an obstacle at the same angle of incidence

Refraction is the change in the angle of a wave as it enters the interface of two media. The change in angle is due to the difference in the densities of the two media.

Reflected diffraction occurs when an optical component with a periodic grid, splits, and diffracts light into several beams travelling in different directions. The light light bounces at an angle in the periodic grid.

Transmission diffraction is dispersion a beam of various wavelengths into a spectrum of associated lines due to the principle of diffraction. In this type of diffraction, light enters medium at different angles through a grid.

Polarized filters removes one field from the incidence electromagnetic wave like light, leaving it to vibrate in only one plane.

Answer:

It's easier to buy one, but you can search for a tutorial on how to make one on Yuotube.

There are quite a few videos on how to make one.

Answer:

Move the buret clamp to a ring stand with a larger base.

Explanation:

A right stand is used for titration experiments in the laboratory. It holds the burette firmly during experiments so that accurate readings can be taken.

The right stand is made up of support base, vertical stainless steel, clamp with adjustable screw that holds on to the vertical rod.

The clamp is used to hold the burette in place.

If after clamping a buret to a ring stand, you notice that the set-up is tippy and unstable, the best action will be to move the buret clamp to a ring stand with a larger base.

The larger base provides a better center of gravity and stabilises the setup

Answer:

the torque required to RAISE the load is Tr = 18.09 Nm

the torque required to LOWER the load is Tl = 10.069 ≈ 10.07 Nm

the Overall Efficiency e = 0.2199 ≈ 0.22

Explanation:

Given that; F = 5 kN, p = 5mm, d = 35mm

Dm = d - p/2

Dm = 35 - ( 5/2) = 35 - 2.5

DM = 32.5mm

So the torque required to RAISE the load is

Tr = ( 5 × 32.5)/2 [(5 + (π × 0.09 × 32.5)) / ( (π × 32.5) - ( 0.09 × 5))] + [( 5 × 0.06 × 45)/2]

Tr = 81.25 × (14.1892 / 101.6518) + 6.75

Tr = 11.3414 + 6.75

Tr = 18.09 Nm

the torque required to LOWER the load is

Tl =  ( 5 × 32.5)/2 [(π × 0.09 × 32.5) - 5) / ( (π × 32.5) + ( 0.09 × 5))] + [( 5 × 0.06 × 45)/2]

Tl = 81.25 × 4.1892 / 102.5518 + 6.75

Tl = 3.3190 + 6.75

Tl = 10.069 ≈ 10.07 Nm

So since torque required to LOWER the load is positive

that is, the thread is self locking

Therefore the efficiency is

e = ( 5 × 5 ) / ( 2π × 18.09 )

e = 25 / 113.6628

e = 0.2199 ≈ 0.22

Answer:

"Process capability" is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Answer:

New electric field = 18 N/C

Explanation:

Given:

Length (E1) = 2 cm

New length (E2) = 4 cm

Electric field =  36 N/C

Find:

New electric field

Computation:

New electric field = 36 [2 / 4]

New electric field = 36 [1/2]

New electric field = 18 N/C

Answer:

B. Cutting planes are used to identify their locations.

Explanation:

Revolved view is a cross section view of revolved 90 degrees around a cutting plane projections. The revolved view of print will differ from a cross sectional view. It includes a line nothing the axis of revolution for the view. The correct answer is B. The revolved section in the prints has cutting planes that will be used to identify their location.

Answer: Tl = - 13.3°C

the lowest outdoor temperature is - 13.3°C

Explanation:

Given that;

Temperature of Th = 21°C = 21 + 273 = 294 K

the rate at which heat lost is Qh = 5400 kJ/h°C

the power input to heat pump Wnet = 6 kw

The COP of a reversible heat pump depends on the temperature limits in the cycle only, and is determined by;

COPhp = Th/(Th - Tl)

COPhp = Qh/Wnet

Qh/Wnet = Th/(Th -Tl)

the amount of heat loss is expressed as

Qh = 5400/3600(294 - Tl)

the temperature of sink

( 5400/3600(294 - Tl)) / 6 = 294 / ( 294 - Tl)

now solving the equation

Tl = 259.7 - 273

Tl = - 13.3°C

so the lowest outdoor temperature is - 13.3°C

Answer:

30 feet

Explanation:

Given data :

design speed = 30 miles/h

super elevation = 0.08

determine the width of the turning roadway

calculate the value of R = V^2 / 15( e + p)

e = 0.08 , p = 0.2 , v = 30

R = (30)^2 / 15 ( 0.08 + 0.2 )

  = 900 / 15 ( 0.28 )

  ≈ 215 ft

pavement width from the calculation above = 28 ft

width of the turning roadway = pavement width + 2 = 30 feet ( because there are two vertical widths joining up the main road at the T junction )

Answer:

b. abc

Explanation:

The phase rotation and its sequence is order in which voltage is reached to their respective sources. The wave forms of a polyphase flow through AC source to the panel. The three phase system has two possible sequence which can be a-b-c or c-b-a. The correct answer is therefore b.

Answer:

Explanation:

f = 50.0 Hz, L = 0.650 H, π = 3.14

C = 4.80 μF, R = 301 Ω resistor. V = 120volts

XL = wL = 2πfL

= 2×3.14×50* 0.650

= 204.1 Ohm

Xc= 1/wC

Xc = 1/2πfC

Xc = 1/2×3.14×50×4.80μF

= 1/0.0015072

= 663.48Ohms

1. Total impedance, Z = sqrt (R^2 + (Xc-XL)^2)= √ 301^2+ (663.48Ohms - 204.1 Ohm)^2

√ 90601 + (459.38)^2

√ 90601+211029.98

√ 301630.9844

= 549.209

Z = 549.21Ohms

2. I=V/Z = 120/ 549.21Ohms =0.218Ampere

3. P=V×I = 120* 0.218 = 26.16Watt

Note that

I rms = Vrms/Xc

= 120/663.48Ohms

= 0.18086A

4. I(max) = I(rms) × √2

= 0.18086A × 1.4142

= 0.2557

= 0.256A

5. V=I(max) * XL

= 0.256A ×204.1

=52.2496

= 52.250volts

6. V=I(max) × Xc

= 0.256A × 663.48Ohms

= 169.85volts

7. Xc=XL

1/2πfC = 2πfL

1/2πfC = 2πf× 0.650

1/2×3.14×f×4.80μF = 2×3.14×f×0.650

1/6.28×f×4.8×10^-6 = 4.082f

1/0.000030144× f = 4.082×f

1 = 0.000030144×f×4.082×f

1 = 0.000123f^2

f^2 = 1/0.000123048

f^2 = 8126.922

f =√8126.922

f = 90.14 Hz

Answer:

d. all of the above

Explanation:

There are two components of acceleration for a particle moving in a circular path, radial and tangential acceleration.

The radial acceleration is given by;

[tex]a_r = \frac{V^2}{R}[/tex]

Where;

V is the velocity of the particle

R is the radius of the circular path

This radial acceleration is always directed towards the center of the path, perpendicular to the tangential acceleration and negative.

Therefore, from the given options in the question, all the options are correct.

d. all of the above

There are different type of acceleration.  The radial component of acceleration of a particle moving in a circular path is always negative, directed towards the center of the path and perpendicular to the transverse component of acceleration.

This is due to because of the centripetal force. So centripetal force is the reason for a radial acceleration.

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Answer:

Um is there suppose to be a picture with the sentences on

Answer:

It's B I did the test and I was right on B

Explanation:

I don't know I knew it was B

Answer:

hello your question has some missing part attached below is the complete question

answer : steady state temperature = 419.713k ≈ 218.7⁰c

              Time required to reach a junction ≈ 5 secs

Explanation:

The detailed solution of the given problem is attached below but the solution to the subsequent problem from which the question you asked is referenced to( problem 1 ), is not attached because it was not part of the question you asked

The amount of heat rejected during the process in kJ/kg is 2133.4 kJ/kg.

Heat is defined as the process of kinetic energy being transferred from an energy source to a medium or an item. These three mechanisms radiation, conduction, and convection can all transmit energy. These three modes of heat transfer are typically combined, and it often happens on its own. The heat energy can be transformed into other types of energy, such as mechanical and kinetic energy. Thermal (heat) energy is a type of energy that is produced by the movement of particles and is a component of all matter.

The process rejects a certain amount of heat, which is

-q = w + Δu

q = - w - Δu

q = - 185.5 kJ/kg - 1948.9 kJ/kg

q = 2133.4 kJ/kg

Thus, the amount of heat rejected during the process in kJ/kg is 2133.4 kJ/kg.

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