Water enter the horizontal, circular cross-sectional, sudden-contraction nozzle sketched below at section (1) with a uniformly distributed velocity of 30 ft/s and a pressure of 80 psi. The water exits from the nozzle into the atmosphere at section (2) where the uniformly distributed velocity is 100 ft/s. Determinethe axial component of the anchoring force required to hold the contraction in place.

Answers

Answer 1

This question is incomplete, the missing image is uploaded along this answer.

Answer:

the axial component of the anchoring force required to hold the contraction in place is 365.6 lb

   

Explanation:

Given the data in the question and as illustrated in the image below;

first we calculate the area at section 1

A₁ = (πD²)/4

we substitute

A₁ = (π(3 in)²)/4

A₁ = 7.06858 in²

we know that; 1 ft = 12 in

A₁ = ( 7.06858 / (12²) ) ft²

A₁ = ( 7.06858 / 144 ) ft²

A₁ = 0.0491 ft²

now, we write the elation for area at section 2

A₂ = πd²/4

here, d is the diameter at section 2

next, we use the conservation of mass equation between the two section;

m" = pV₁A₁ = pV₂A₂

we calculate the mass flow rate;

m" = pV₁A₁

= (1.94[tex]\frac{slug}{ft^2}[/tex]) × 30[tex]\frac{ft}{s}[/tex] × 0.0491 ft²

=  2.8576 slug/s

Now, Apply the linear momentum along the horizontal direction for the control volume between 1 - 2

-pV₁A₁V₁ = pV₂A₂V₂ = P₁A₁ - F[tex]_A[/tex] - P₂A₂

m"( V₂ - V₁ ) = P₁A₁ - F[tex]_A[/tex] - P₂A₂

F[tex]_A[/tex] = P₁A₁ - P₂A₂ - m"( V₂ - V₁ )

we substitute

F[tex]_A[/tex] = ((80×[tex]\frac{144 in^2}{1 ft^2}[/tex])×0.0491 ft²) - (0×(πd²/4)) - 2.8576( 100 - 30 )ft/s

F[tex]_A[/tex] =  565.632 - 0 - 200.032

F[tex]_A[/tex] = 565.632 - 200.032

F[tex]_A[/tex] = 365.6 lb

Therefore, the axial component of the anchoring force required to hold the contraction in place is 365.6 lb

Water Enter The Horizontal, Circular Cross-sectional, Sudden-contraction Nozzle Sketched Below At Section

Related Questions

which one is odd copper,plastic,rubber​

Answers

Answer:

It's plastic.

trust me it's plastic, i've rad it somewhere.

All of them have something that's not like the others.

-- Rubber is the only one on the list that has two repeated letters.

-- Plastic is the only one on the list thagt has no repeated letters.

-- Plastic is the only one on the list that has no 'r' in its name.

-- Copper is the only one on the list that is an element, not a compound.

-- Copper is the only good electrical conductor on the list.

-- Plastic is the only one on the list with more than six letters in its name.

-- Rubber is the only one on the list with no 'p' in its name.

-- Plastic is the only one on the list that doesn't end in "-er".

TRUE OR FALSE
2 QUESTIONS
please HELP ASAP

Answers

1. false

2. true

I hope this helps ^-^

False

True


please mark brainliest i hope this helped!

g 4.86 Separators are used to separate liquids of diff erent densities, such as cream from skim milk, by rotating the mixture at high speeds. In a cream separator, the skim milk goes to the outside while the cream migrates toward the middle. A factor of merit for the centrifuge is the centrifugal acceleration force (RCF), which is the radial acceleration divided by the acceleration due to gravity. A cream separator can operate at 9000 rpm (rev/min). If the bowl of the separator is 20 cm in diameter, what is the centripetal acceleration if the liquid rotates as a solid body, and what is the RCF

Answers

Answer:

Centripetal Acceleration = 88826.44 m/s²

RCF = 9054.7

Explanation:

First, we will find the value of the centripetal acceleration by using the following formula:

[tex]Centripetal\ Acceleration = \frac{v^2}{r}\\[/tex]

where,

v = linear speed of liquid or separator = rω

ω = angular speed of liquid or separator = (9000 rpm)(2π rad/rev)(1 min/60 s) = 942.48 rad/s

r = radius of seperator = diameter/2 = 20 cm/2 = 10 cm = 0.1 m

Therefore,

[tex]Centripetal\ Acceleration = \frac{(r\omega)^2}{r}\\Centripetal\ Acceleration = r\omega^2\\Centripetal\ Acceleration = (0.1\ m)(942.48\ rad/s)^2\\[/tex]

Centripetal Acceleration = 88826.44 m/s²

Now, for the RCF:

[tex]RCF = \frac{Centripetal\ Acceleration}{g}\\RCF = \frac{88826.44\ m/s^2}{9.81\ m/s^2}\\[/tex]

RCF = 9054.7

What is the weight of a 48kg rock?

Answers

Answer:

48kg

Explanation:

What is it called when the moon passes through the penumbra of Earth’s shadow?(1 point)

total lunar eclipse

total solar eclipse

partial lunar eclipse

partial solar eclipse

Answers

Answer:  I'm not sure, but I think it would be a total lunar eclipse

When the moon passes through the penumbra of Earth’s shadow it is referred to as partial lunar eclipse. The correct option is C.

What is partial lunar eclipse?

A partial lunar eclipse occurs when the moon is not completely immersed in the umbra of the earth's shadow.

During a partial solar eclipse, the Moon, Sun, and Earth do not align perfectly straight, and the Moon casts only the penumbra of its shadow on Earth. From our vantage point, it appears that the Moon has eaten the Sun.

A shadow's penumbra is the lighter outer edge. Partial solar eclipses are caused by the Moon's penumbra, while penumbral lunar eclipses are caused by the Earth's penumbra. The penumbra is a type of lighter shadow.

The Penumbra is a half-shadow region that occurs when an object only partially covers a light source.

Thus, the correct option is C.

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(will give brainliest to whoever answers first and explains reasoning) A 10kg object is spun around in a circle with a centripetal acceleration of 3.5m/s^2. What is the centripetal force acting on the object?

Answers

Answer:

35 N

Explanation:

F = ma

centripetal force = 10(3.5) = 35 N

Hello everyone I have a question for you today. So you know we have discovered black holes and have theorized about white holes so let me ask you without you going to the internet and looking it up what would happen if a white hole and a black hole collided?

Answers

Answer:

White hole is an impossible object in universe. ... This means that in a hypothetical universe where there is a black and a white hole, in a short time after their first interaction the white hole will become another black hole so that the system will end up with two black holes.

In this experiment, you will use a track and a toy car to explore the concept of movement. You will measure the time it takes the car to travel certain distances, and then complete some calculations. In the space below, write a scientific question that you will answer by doing this experiment.​

Answers

Answer: if weight affects how fast they go?

Explanation:

Answer:

How can we change the speed of a toy car on a racetrack to describe the car’s motion?

Explanation:

thats the sample respond

3
How does the electrical conductivity of metals
and metalloids change with an increase in
temperature?​

Answers

Answer:

In metals there are free electrons at normal temperature so when we increase temperature it resistivity gets increases,so conductivity decreases,while in semiconductor the electrons are not free so when we increase the temperature the covalent bonds begin to break and the electron becomes free so conductivity get.

Explanation:

Would sound travel faster in an oven or a freezer?

Answers

Answer:

An Oven

Explanation:

The heat is higher, so it moves faster. Shile in a freezer the particles are extremely slow!

A snail traveled 3.12 meters in 27.13 minutes. What is the snails speed in meters per second

Answers

Answer:

0.002 m/s

Explanation:

27.13(60) = 1,627.8 seconds

3.12/1,627.8 = 0.00191 ≈ 0.002 = s

Are you sure you're not looking for cm/s?


A car's initial speed of 15m/s is running with the acceleration of 32m/
s2 in 8 seconds. What is the car's final velocity?

Answers

Explanation:

15m/s

acceleration= (+)

so, 15m/s +32m/s=47m/s

42m/s. X 8 = 336

Is there a way to see moon and the sun at once?

Answers

Yes there is a way to see the moon and sun at once when the sun is setting and the moon is rising

Select the correct answer.
Why are the requirements to become a congressional representative and a senator different?
A.
The framers didn’t want senators to worry about their constituents as often as representatives do.
B.
The framers gave senators more lawmaking powers and responsibilities than representatives.
C.
The framers wanted senators to be more mature and more experienced than representatives.
D.
The framers thought senators and representatives should have reasons to argue with each other.

Answers

The framers wanted senators to be more mature and more experienced than representatives. (C)

Answer:

C -> The framers wanted senators to be more mature and more experienced than representatives.

How much energy would be required to move the earth into a circular orbit with a radius 2.0 kmkm larger than its current radius

Answers

Answer:

[tex]3.52\times 10^{25}\ \text{J}[/tex]

Explanation:

G = Gravitational constant = [tex]6.674\times 10^{-11}\ \text{Nm}^2/\text{kg}^2[/tex]

M = Mass of Sun = [tex]1.989\times 10^{30}\ \text{kg}[/tex]

m = Mass of Earth = [tex]5.972\times 10^{24}\ \text{kg}[/tex]

[tex]r_i[/tex] = Initial radius of orbit = [tex]1.5\times 10^{11}\ \text{m}[/tex]

[tex]r_f[/tex] = Final radius of orbit = [tex]((1.5\times 10^{11})+2\times 10^3)\ \text{m}[/tex]

Energy required is given by

[tex]E=\dfrac{1}{2}\Delta U\\\Rightarrow E=\dfrac{GMm}{2}(\dfrac{1}{r_i}-\dfrac{1}{r_f})\\\Rightarrow E=\dfrac{6.674\times 10^{-11}\times 1.989\times 10^{30}\times 5.972\times 10^{24}}{2}(\dfrac{1}{1.5\times 10^{11}}-\dfrac{1}{(1.5\times 10^{11})+2\times 10^3})\\\Rightarrow E=3.52\times 10^{25}\ \text{J}[/tex]

The energy required would be [tex]3.52\times 10^{25}\ \text{J}[/tex].

The mass of the Moon is 7.3x1022 kg and its radius is 1738 km. What is the strength of the gravitational field on the
surface of the Moon? (Do all required steps)

Answers

Answer:

1.61 N/kg

Explanation:

Take the universal gravitational constant G as 6.67 × 10^(-11) Nm²/kg²

The required gravitational field strength

= 6.67 × 10^(-11) × 7.3 × 10^(22) / (1738000)²

= 1.61194103 N/kg

= 1.61 N/kg (corr. to 3 sig. fig.)

a sharp image is formed when light reflects from a

Answers

Answer:

Regular reflection

Explanation:

Regular reflection occurs when light reflects off a very smooth surface and forms a clear image.

i hope this helps a bit.

According to the context, a sharp image is formed when light reflects from a regular reflection.

What is regular reflection?

It is reflection without diffusion that obeys the laws of geometrical optics, as in mirrors.

This reflection of light happens when the angles that the two rays determine with the surface are equal.

Therefore, we can conclude that according to the context, a sharp image is formed when light reflects from a regular reflection.

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The water line from the street to my house is 1 inch diameter and made of PVC (i.e. smooth). The line is roughly 450 ft long. The water pressure in the line at the street is 130 psig. If I flow 10 gpm through the pipe, what pressure would I expect when I get to my house. My house is 10 ft higher in elevation than the water line at the street

Answers

Answer:

The right solution is "126 Psi".

Explanation:

The given values are:

P₁ = 130 psig

i.e.,

   = [tex]130\times 6.894[/tex]

   = [tex]896.22 \ Kpa[/tex]

or,

   = [tex]896.22\times 10^3 \ Pa[/tex]

Z₂ = 10ft

    = 3.05 m

[tex]\delta[/tex] = 1000 kg/m³

According to the question,

Z₁ = 0

V₁ = V₂

As we know,

⇒  [tex]\frac{P_1}{\delta_g} +\frac{V_1^2}{2g} +Z_1=\frac{P_2}{\delta_g} +\frac{V_2^2}{2g} +Z_2[/tex]

On substituting the values, we get

⇒  [tex]\frac{P_1}{\delta_g} +0+0=\frac{P_2}{\delta_g} +0+Z_2[/tex]

⇒  [tex]\frac{896.22\times 10^3}{1000\times 9.8} =\frac{P_2}{1000\times 9.8} +3.05[/tex]

⇒  [tex]P_2=866330 \ P_a[/tex]

i.e.,

⇒       [tex]=866330\times 0.000145[/tex]

⇒       [tex]=126 \ Psi[/tex]

5. How much heat is needed to warm .052 kg of gold from 30°C to 120°C? Note: Gold has a specific heat of 136

J/kg °C

Answers

Answer:

Q = 636.48 J

Explanation:

Given that,

The mass of gold, m = 0.052 kg

The temperature increase from 30°C to 120°C.

The specific heat of gold is 136  J/kg °C.

We need to find the heat needed to warm the gold. The formula for heat needed is given by :

[tex]Q=mc\Delta T\\\\Q=0.052\times 136\times (120-30)\\\\Q=636.48\ J[/tex]

So, 636.48 J of heat is needed to warm gold.

A 50 N force causes a spring to compress 0.09 m. What is the spring constant? What is the potential energy of the spring?​

Answers

Initial considerationsApplied force = 50NDistance to equilibrium position = 0.09mSpring constant = ?

Resolution

using hooke's relation

F = K . d

50N = k . 0.09m

k = 50N / 0.09m

k = 5555.56 N/m

Calculating the potential energy of the spring

Ep = 1/2 k . x²

Ep = 1/2 (5555.56 N/m) (0.09m)²

Ep = 22.5 Joules

Answer

the spring constant? =

k =  5555.56 N/m

potential energy of the spring?​

Ep = 22.5 Joules

The Potential energy of the spring is 2.25 J

What is the Potential energy of spring?

This is the energy stored in spring due to its elastic properties.

To calculate the potential energy of the spring, we use the formula below.

Formula:

E = Fe/2................ Equation 1

Where:

E = Potential energy of the springF = Force applied to the springe = compression.

From the question,

Given:

F = 50 Ne = 0.09 m

Substitute these values into equation 1

E = 50(0.09)/2E = 2.25 J.

Hence, The Potential energy of the spring is 2.25 J

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An object is accelerated by a net force in which direction?
A. at an angle to the force
B. in the direction of the force
C. in the direction opposite to the force
D. Any of these is possible.

Answers

Answer:

B. in the direction of the force

Explanation:

Sana nakatulong

The gravitational potential energy of an object is defined as the energy it has due to its position in a gravitational field. A ball with a weight of 50 N is lifted to a height of 1 meter. Which graph correctly represents the change in gravitational potential energy (shaded in blue) as it is lifted to this height?

Answers

Answer:

athletic

Explanation:

because internet system has been down since we were in few days

an inventor makes a clock using a brass rod and a heavy mass as a pendulum.WHAT Happens when the clock get colder?

Answers

The pendulum will shorten and the clock gains time

An inventor makes a clock using a brass rod and a heavy mass as a pendulum. when the clock gets colder then the time clock would gain time

What is thermal expansion?

The expansion of any material due to the variation of the temperature is known as thermal expansion. It varied differently for different materials according to their corresponding values of the coefficient of the thermal expansion.

As given in the problem statement that an inventor makes a clock using a brass rod and a heavy mass as a pendulum, when the clock gets colder then the length of the brass decreases due to thermal expansion.

The length of the pendulum gets reduced which further results in the reduction in the time period, as per the formula of the time period for the pendulum

T = 2π√(L/g)

As the length of the brass gets reduced. This means the pendulum of the clock moves faster and the clock would gain time

Thus, if a  pendulum made of a heavy mass and a brass rod is used to create a clock by an inventor. The time clock would advance in time as the clock get colder

Learn more about Thermal expansion here

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As an admirer of Thomas Young, you perform a double-slit experiment in his honor. You set your slits 1.15 mm apart and position your screen 3.93 m from the slits. Although Young had to struggle to achieve a monochromatic light beam of sufficient intensity, you simply turn on a laser with a wavelength of 647 nm . How far on the screen are the first bright fringe and the second dark fringe from the central bright fringe

Answers

Answer:

a) y = 2.21 10⁻³ m, b)  y = 5.528 10⁻³ m

Explanation:

In the double-slit experiment the interferences occur at the positions

         d sin θ = m λ                    constructive interference

         d sin θ = (m + ½) λ           destructive interference

let's use trigonometry for the angle

          tan θ = y / L

   

as in this experiment the angles are very small

          tan θ = sin θ/cos θ = sin θ

          sin θ = y / L

we substitute

         d y / L = m λ                   constructive interference

         d y / L = (m + ½) λ          destructive interference

Let's answer the questions

a) first line of constructive interference me = 1

          y = m  λ L / d

          y = 1 647 10⁻⁹ 3.93 /1.15 10⁻³

          y = 2.21 10⁻³ m

b) second dark band m = 2

            y = (m + ½) λ L / d

            y = (2 + ½)  647 10⁻⁹ 3.93 /1.15 10⁻³

            y = 5.528 10⁻³ m

When grip strength increases:

a. action potential voltage increases.
b. action potential frequency decreases.
c. action potential frequency increases.
d. action potential frequency increases.
e. the number of active motor units increases.

Answers

Answer:

e. the number of active motor units increases.

Explanation:

There is a direct relationship between the number of active motor units and the grip strength in a given scenario. For example, increase in the grip strength leads to increase in the number of active motor units. In the other-hand, the decrease in grip strength leads to the decrease in the number of active motor units.

I don’t understand this

Answers

What was the question? I can help I just need the question !

Answer:

true

Explanation:

force or powerbecause he pushes a disk

what determines the magnification of an imagev
measure:what the current values of ​

Answers

Answer:

The magnification of an image is equal to the ratio of the image height to the object height.

calculate the resistance if a potential difference of 3v exists when a current of 2A flows through the conductor​

Answers

Answer:

Resistance = 1.5 ohms

Explanation:

Given:

Potential difference = 3v

Current flow = 2 A

Find:

Resistance

Computation:

Resistance = Potential difference / Current flow

Resistance = 3 / 2

Resistance = 1.5 ohms

A hollow sphere is attached to the end of a uniform rod. The sphere has a radius of 0.64 m and a mass of 0.48 kg. The rod has a length of 1.78 m and a mass of 0.50 kg. The rod is placed on a fulcrum (pivot) at X = 0.34 m from the left end of the rod.
(a) Calculate the moment of inertia (click for graphical table) of the contraption around the fulcrum. kg m2
(b) Calculate the torque about the fulcrum, using CCW as positive. N.m
(c) Calculate the angular acceleration of the contraption, using CCW as positive. rad/s2
(d) Calculate the linear acceleration of the right end of the rod, using up as positive. m/s2

Answers

The image of this hollow sphere and uniform rod is missing, so i have attached it.

Answer:

A) J = 0.7443 kg•m²

B) T = 1.9169 N•m CCW

C) α = 2.5754 rad/s²

D) a = 3.966 m/s²

Explanation:

A) The moment of inertia J of the contraption around the fulcrum is given by the formula;

J = Jℓ + Jr

Let's calculate Jℓ

Jℓ = [((0.34²/3) × 0.50 × 0.34)/1.78] + (0.48 × (0.34 + 0.64)²)

Jℓ = 0.4647 kg•m²

Now, let's Calculate Jr

Jr = ((1.78 - 0.34)²/3) × ((1.78 - 0.34)/1.78) × 0.50

Jr = 0.2796 kg•m²

Thus;

J = 0.4647 + 0.2796

J = 0.7443 kg•m²

(b) Using CCW as positive, Torque in Nm is calculated as;

T = Tℓ - Tr

Let's calculate Tℓ

Tℓ = [(0.48 × (0.64 + 0.34)) + (0.50 × 0.34/1.78) × 0.34/2)] × 9.81

Tℓ = 4.7739 N•m CCW

Now, let's Calculate Tr;

Tr = [(0.50 × (1.78 - 0.34)/1.78) × (1.78 - 0.34)/2)] × 9.81

Tr = 2.857 N•m CW

Thus;

T = 4.7739 - 2.857

T = 1.9169 N•m CCW

(c) The angular acceleration α of the contraption, using CCW is gotten from the formula;

α = T/J

α = 1.9169/0.7443

α = 2.5754 rad/s²

(d) The linear acceleration a of the right end of the rod, using up as positive is given by;

a = α*(1.78 - 0.34)

a = 2.5754 × 1.54

a = 3.966 m/s²

A) the moment of inertia of the contraption is 0.7443 kgm²

B) The torque about the fulcrum is 1.9169 Nm

C) Angular acceleration of the contraption is 2.5754 rad/s²

D) The linear acceleration of the contraption is 3.966 m/s²

Moment of inertia:

(A) The moment of inertia I of the contraption around the fulcrum is given by :

[tex]I = [(0.34^2/3) \times 0.50 \times 0.34)/1.78 + (0.48 \times (0.34 + 0.64)^2)] + [(1.78 - 0.34)^2/3) \times (1.78 - 0.34)/1.78) \times 0.50][/tex]

I = 0.4647 + 0.2796

I = 0.7443 kgm²

(B) Using CCW as positive, Torque in Nm is given by;

T = [(0.48 × (0.64 + 0.34)) + (0.50 × 0.34/1.78) × 0.34/2)] × 9.81 - [(0.50 × (1.78 - 0.34)/1.78) × (1.78 - 0.34)/2)] × 9.81

T = 4.7739 - 2.857

T = 1.9169 Nm

(C) The angular acceleration (α) of the contraption is given by:

α = T/I

since, torque is defined as T = Iα

α = 1.9169/0.7443

α = 2.5754 rad/s²

(D) The linear acceleration (a) of the right end of the rod

a = αr

where r is the distance from the pivot

a = α × (1.78 - 0.34)

a = 2.5754 × 1.54

a = 3.966 m/s²

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Sam moves an 800 N wheelbarrow 5 meters in 15 seconds. How much work did he do?

Answers

Answer:

work done= force × displacement

=800×5

=4000J

Explanation:

The amount of work done is the result of the magnitude of force applied and the displacement of the body due to the force applied. Therefore, work done is defined as the product of the applied force and the displacement of the body.

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