Answer:
1.26
Explanation:
[tex]index \: of \: refraction \: = \: \ \frac{ \sin(angle \: of \: incidence) }{ \sin(angle \: of \: refraction) } [/tex]
[tex] \frac{ \sin(45.0) }{ \sin(40.1) } [/tex]
= 1.26
Refractive index is defined as the ratio of speed of light in the vacuume and in the medium.The index of refraction of carbon tetrachloride is 1.26.
Refractive index:
It is defined as the ratio of speed of light in the vacuume and in the medium.
[tex]\bold { n={\dfrac {c}{v}}}[/tex]
where
c -speed of light in vacuum
v - phase velocity of light in the medium.
It can also be calculated by the angle of refration,
[tex]\bold { n={\dfrac {sin\ i}{sin\ r}}}[/tex]
Where,
Sin i - angle of incidence = 45.0
sin r - angle of refraction = 40.1
Put the values in the formula,
[tex]\bold { n= {\dfrac {45.0}{40.1 }}}\\\\\bold { n= 1.26}[/tex]
Thereforew, the index of refraction of carbon tetrachloride is 1.26.
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A bullet of mass m, moving horizontally with speed u, meets a block of wood of mass M, travelling along the same line but in the opposite direction with speed ,U, and remains embedded in it. Show that the loss of kinetic energy is of the form 1/2kMm, where k is in terms of u, U, m, M and find the loss in KE when the bullet of mass 4.0g, travelling at 890ms^-1 hits a block of wood, mass 4.0kg moving at 7.0ms^-1
Answer:
Explanation:
First of all we shall calculate the velocity of composite mass . Let it be v . Applying law of conservation of momentum
mu - MU = ( m + M ) v
v = mu - MU / ( m + M )
loss of kinetic energy
= 1/ 2 mu² + 1/2 MU² - 1/2 ( M +m ) v²
= 1/ 2 mu² + 1/2 MU² - 1/2 ( M +m ) (mu - MU)² / ( m + M )²
= 1/ 2 mu² + 1/2 MU² - 1/2 (mu - MU)² / ( m + M )
= 1/2 [ m²u² + mMu² +mMU² + m²U² - m²u² - M²U² - 2 muMU ] / ( m + M )
= 1 / 2 [ mMu² + mMU² - 2 muMU ] / ( m + M )
= 1 / 2mM [ (u² + U² - 2 uU) / ( m + M )]
= 1/2 mM x k
where
k = [ (u² + U² - 2 uU) / ( m + M )]
Given
m = .004 kg
M = 4 kg
u = 890 ms⁻¹
U = 7 ms⁻¹
k = ( 890² + 7² - 2 x 890 x 7 ) / 4.004
= ( 792100 + 49 - 12460 ) / 4.004
= 194727.52
loss of kinetic energy
= 1/2 mM x k
= .5 x .004 x 4 x 194727.52
= 1557.82 J .
(a) Calculate the rate of heat conduction through house walls that are 13.0 cm thick and that have an average thermal conductivity twice that of glass wool. Assume there are no windows or doors. The surface area of the walls is 120 m2 and their inside surface is at 18.0 oC, while their outside surface is at 5.0 oC. (b) How many 1-kW room heaters would be needed to balance the heat transfer due to conduction
Answer:
a. 960 W b. One 1 kW room heater
Explanation:
a. The rate of heat conduction P = kA(T₂ - T₁)/d where k = 2 × 0.040 W/m-K = 0.080 W/m-K since the thermal conductivity of glass wool is 0.040 W/m-K and that of the material is twice the thermal conductivity of glass wool, A = area of walls = 120 m², T₁ = outside surface temperature = 5.0 °C, T₂ = inside surface temperature = 18.0 °C and d = thickness of wall = 13.0 cm = 0.13 m
P = kA(T₂ - T₁)/d
= 0.080 W/m-K × 120 m²(18.0 °C - 5.0 °C)/0.13 m
= 9.6 Wm/K × 13 K/0.13 m
= 124.8 Wm/0.13 m
= 960 W
b. The number of 1 kW room heater required will be
n = rate of heat conduction/power of one room heater = 960 W/ 1 kW = 960 W/1000 W = 0.96 ≅ 1
So we need only one 1 kW room heater.
Compared to other planets in the solar system, Earth has a wider range of temperature conditions, which contributes to Earth's ability to support life.
Answer:
Goldilocks zone of habitability.
Explanation:
Earth is the third planet in the solar system next to venus and is followed by mars as the red planet. Due to the nature and characteristics of the earth its called the blue planet as it supports life and this is possible due to the presence of the adequate temperatures and pressure conditions that were created some 4 billion years ago. The earth has an adequate amount of temperature that is considered to be sufficient for life on the planet to exist and is called the goldilocks zone. As the earth is neither too far nor too close to the sun.predict the reading of the spring balance when the wooden block is pulled on the sandpaper. Explain your answer.
Answer:
* if the spring force is greater than the maximum of the static friction force,
Fe = m (a + μ_k g)
* If the elastic force is less than or equal to the static friction force, the result is with static friction coefficient
Fe =μ_s m g
Explanation:
For this exercise we must apply Newton's second law to the system
X axis
Fe -fr = m a
Fe = m a + fr
Y axis
N-W = 0
N = W = mg
the roe force is given by
fr = μ N
fr = μ mg
we substitute
Fe = m a + μ m g
Ee = m (a + μ g)
Let's analyze the solution. We have several possibilities
* if the spring force is greater than the maximum of the static friction force, the system acquires an acceleration and the result is with the kinetic friction coefficient
Fe = m (a + μ_k g)
* If the elastic force is less than or equal to the static friction force, the result is with static friction coefficient
Fe =μ_s m g
why do i need physics for zoology
Answer:
No, buddy physics is not important for zoology you should take biology ok...Hope you like it please thank me and follow me
6. Match the statements given in column 'A' with those in column 'B':
alse, (un) False, (ve
Column A
1. Urea
2. Combines
3. Silos
4. Seed drills
5. Irrigation
6. Tilling
Column 'B'
(a) Sowing of seeds
(b) Storage of grains
(c) Harvesting and threshing
(d) Fertilizer
(e) Preparation of soil
(f)Sprinklers
Answer:
1. Urea, (d)Fertilizer
2. Combines, (c) Harvesting and threshing
3. Silos, (b) Storage of grains
4. Seed drills, (a) Sowing seeds
5. Irrigation, (f) Sprinklers
6. Tilling, (e) Preparation of soil
Explanation:
1) Urea is a widely used and important fertilizer in the agricultural industry
2) The combine harvester combines three categories of harvesting grain drops such as threshing reaping and winnowing
3) Silos are used to store grains
4) A seed drill is a seed planting mechanism for burying seeds to a particular depth during seed planting
5) Irrigation is the application of required volume of water to plants
6) Tilling is the digging, turning, and staring operations meant to prepare the soil.
What is the difference between cytology and histology
Explanation:
what is the difference between cytology and histology
Histology involves the study of tissue and Cytology involves the study of cells, both of which are derived from various organs of the human body. The Histology laboratory is responsible for the preparation of tissue for diagnosis by Pathologists.
Una partícula se mueve en el plano XY efectúa un desplazamiento mientras actúa sobre ella una fuerza constante. X= (4i + 3j) m, F = (16i + 12j) N a) Calcule la magnitud del desplazamiento y la de la fuerza. B) Calcule el trabajo realizado por la fuerza F c) Calcule el ángulo entre F y x.
Answer:
a) La magnitud del desplazamiento es de 5 m
La magnitud de la fuerza es 20 N
b) El trabajo realizado por la fuerza es de 100 J
c) El ángulo entre la fuerza y el plano es 0 °
Explanation:
a) La magnitud del desplazamiento se encuentra por la relación;
[tex]\left | X \right | = \sqrt{X_{x}^{2}+X_{y}^{2}}[/tex]
Lo que da;
[tex]\left | X \right | = \sqrt{4^{2}+3^{2}} = 5 \ m[/tex]
De manera similar, la magnitud de la fuerza, F, se encuentra como sigue;
[tex]\left | F \right | = \sqrt{F_{x}^{2}+F_{y}^{2}}[/tex]
Lo que da;
[tex]\left | F \right | = \sqrt{16^{2}+12^{2}} = 20 \ N[/tex]
b) El trabajo, W, realizado por la fuerza = Fuerza, F × Distancia, X
∴ Ancho = 20 N × 5 m = 100 N · m = 100 J
c) La dirección de la fuerza viene dada por la siguiente fórmula;
[tex]tan^{-1} \left (\dfrac{F_y}{F_x} \right ) = tan^{-1} \left (\dfrac{12}{16} \right ) = 38.9^{\circ}[/tex]
La dirección del plano viene dada por la siguiente fórmula;
[tex]tan^{-1} \left (\dfrac{X_y}{X_x} \right ) = tan^{-1} \left (\dfrac{3}{4} \right ) = 38.9^{\circ}[/tex]
Por tanto, el ángulo entre la fuerza y el plano = 0 °
La fuerza actúa a lo largo del plano.
If you go to a nutrition store and buy a supplement you can count on the fact that it is pure and safe because supplements are regulated controlled and inspected by the FDA
Answer:
The answer is False.
Explanation: The FDA (food and drug administration) is a regulatory agency of the United state Government, they regulate the production and distribution of food and drugs within the United States of America, ensuring that standards are met and followed.
Most of the approvals given to food and drugs by FDA are done based on random sampling of products which may not be able to capture all the defective products in a given lot or batch of supplies, which is why it very necessary to take other measures to verify the wholesomeness, authenticity etc of a given product before purchasing or making use of such products.
Answer:
false
Explanation:
got right on egd
A laser beam is incident on two slits with a separation of 0.210 mm, and a screen is placed 5.05 m from the slits. If the bright interference fringes on the screen are separated by 1.59 cm, what is the wavelength of the laser light?
Answer:
0.66*10^-6m
Explanation:
We know that the bright fringes are placed on the screen as follows
Ym= m*(lambda xL/d)
But we are given
L= 5.05
Deta Y= 1.59
d = 0.21
1.59* 10^-2m= lambda * 5.05m/2.1*10^-4m
So lambda=
1.59* 10^-2m x 2.1*10^-4m/ 5.05m
= 0.66*10^-6m
Which statement describes a property of a proton?
Answer:
They have no charge and are present in the nucleus of an atom. They have a negative charge and travel around the nucleus of an atom. They have a positive charge and travel around the nucleus of an atom
Explanation:
The electrons, which are negatively charged particles, are drawn to the protons because they have a positive electric charge. This keeps them in an orbit around the nucleus. A proton, therefore, possesses the quality of a positive charge.
What is proton?The proton is a stable subatomic particle with a rest mass of 1.67262 1027 kg, or 1,836 times the mass of an electron, with a positive charge that is equal to one electron's charge in magnitude.
All atomic nuclei, except for the hydrogen nucleus, are composed of protons and neutrons, which are electrically neutral particles (which consist of a single proton). A given chemical element's nuclei all contain the same number of protons.
They exist in the atom's nucleus and are not charged. They move around the atomic nucleus and have a negative charge. Likewise, they move about an atom's nucleus and have a positive charge.
Typically, a proton is made up of three quarks, which are tiny subatomic particles.
The protons are the electrically charged atom-nucleus particles that help hold the nucleus of an atom together.
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Tita= 55°
Answer and proper explanation pls in English
Answer:
the photo is a bit blur
A physical inventory on December 31 shows 3500 units on hand. Bonita sells the units for $15 each. The company has an effective tax rate of 20%. Bonita uses the periodic inventory method. The weighted-average cost per unit is
Be careful of the wire size application chart you use, because many of them allow up to a ____ voltage drop over the length of the wire, which is more than is allowed in most automotive circuits. Group of answer choices
Answer: 0.1
Explanation: The wire size is very important when making decisions on the wiring of any equipment,house and other things. It has also been found that the size of the wire determines the load that can be allowed through it.
The right wire size application chart should always be considered before selecting the wiring diagram or system for any building or equipment as it can help to determine the amount of voltage that can be effectively carried through it.
Distinguish between concave mirror and convex mirror
Answer:
Concave mirror makes someone looking at it look dwarf or short, while convex mirror stretches the person making the person look weird.
How has the games changed over the years?
Answer:
The definition of the particular circumstance consists provided in the subsection on the interpretation elsewhere here.
Explanation:
Throughout the past 10-20 years, the computer games industry is experiencing some insane shifts. Several of the adjustments are responsible for the observed market developments, while others are related to just the tech boom as well as technological development across the global economy. Here is another glimpse at some instances of how and why the gaming industry has evolved in just the last few decades.Every time Dylan takes his dog Frisbee for a walk, the dog always pulls hard on the leash. This nearly pulls Dylan's arm out of its socket and Frisbee almost chokes himself! Explain these effects in terms of Newton's third law.
Answer:
See explanation below for Newton's third law of "action generates reaction" for this example
Explanation:
From Newton's third law: "For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction."
Frisbee is pulling on the leash with force F which is felt by Dylan as a tension force in the leash trying to pull his arm out of its socket, and Frisbee feels an equal and opposite tension force from the leash chocking him.
Hi please, I Have An attachment on Waves, Just two Objective Questions Whoever Answers Will be Marked Brainliest thank you.
Answer:
The first answer is W and Z, since they appear to be a period apart. Dont know the second question. I did what I could, hope someone can answer the second.
If a body is moving in the horizontal axis with a velocity Vx= 6m/s and in the vertical axis Vy=8m/s What is the angle Theta above the horizontal axis of the velocity of the body V? A. Theta = 45.0 degrees B.Theta = 63.3 degrees C. Theta = 53.1 degrees D. Theta = 43.7 degrees
Answer: C
Explanation: It's a lot of math.
The option that gives the correct value for the angle theta above the horizontal axis of the velocity of the body, v is option C.
C. 53.1°
The given parameters are;
The velocity of the body relative to the horizontal axis, vₓ = 6 m/s
The velocity of the body relative to the vertical axis, [tex]v_y[/tex] = 8 m/s
Required;
The measure of the angle theta above above the horizontal axis of the velocity of the body, v
Solution:
The velocity of the body can be represented vectorially as follows;
v = 6·i + 8·j
The vectoral form gives the legs of the right triangle that has the magnitude and direction as the hypotenuse side
Therefore;
[tex]\theta = arctan \left(\dfrac{8}{6} \right) \approx \underline{53.1^{\circ}}[/tex]
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A magnet pulls a piece of iron with a force of 1 N. What is the force that the iron piece exerts on the magnet?
The iron piece exerts a force of 1 N divided by the ratio of the weight of the iron piece to the weight of the magnet in the same direction.
The iron piece exerts a force of 1 N on the magnet in the opposite direction.
The iron piece exerts a force of 1 N divided by the ratio of the weight of the iron piece to the weight of the magnet in the opposite direction.
The iron piece exerts a force of 1 N on the magnet in the same direction.
Answer:
the final statements the correct one is. The second
The iron piece exerts a force of 1 N on the magnet in the opposite direction
Explanation:
In this exercise they give us the force exerted by a magnet on an iron bar and ask us the force that the iron bar exerts on the magnet. We can see that these are action and reaction forces, which by Newton's third law must be of equal magnitude and opposite direction, each applied to one of the bodies.
the final statements the correct one is. The second
The iron piece exerts a force of 1 N on the magnet in the opposite direction
Which value would complete the last cell?
(1 point)
3.0
100.0
25.0
4.0
Answer:
4.0
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Force (F) = 20 N
Mass (m) = 5 kg
Acceleration (a) =.?
Force is simply defined as the product of mass and acceleration. Mathematically, it is expressed as
Force (F) = mass (m) x acceleration (a)
F = ma
With the above formula, we can obtain th acceleration of the body as follow:
Force (F) = 20 N
Mass (m) = 5 kg
Acceleration (a) =.?
F = ma
20 = 5 x a
Divide both side by 5
a = 20/5
a = 4 m/s²
Therefore, the value that will complete the last cell in the question above is 4.
Self-Check
por Learning
A truck mass 8000 kg and a car a mass 1000
kg are travelling at the same velocity. Which one has greater kinetic energy ? Why?
Answer:
K.E of truck > K.E of car
Explanation:
Mass of the truck = 8000Kg
K.E=[tex]\frac{1}{2} mv[/tex]
K.E =[tex]\frac{1}{2}*8000*v\\ 4000v[/tex]
Mass of the car = 1000 Kg
K.E of the car =[tex]\frac{1}{2}*1000*v\\ 500v[/tex]
Therefore Kinetic energy of the truck is greater than that of the car
A uniform horizontal beam with a length of 8m and weigh of 200N is attached to a wall by a pin connection ..Its far end is supported by the cable tha makes an angle of 53.0 with the beam. If 600N person stands 2m from the wall , find the tension in the cable as well as the magnitude and direction of the force exerted by the wall on the beam.
Answer:
The tension in the cable is approximately 1440.0 N
Explanation:
The length of the beam = 8 m
The weight of the beam = 200 N
The angle made by the beam support cable = 53°
The weight of the person = 600 N
The position where the person stands = 2 m
The forces acting are the weight of the cable acting at the center of the beam and the weight of the person acting at 2 m from the wall
Therefore, we have;
Sum of moments = 0, which gives;
2000 × 4 + 2 × 600 - 8 × [tex]T_y[/tex] = 0
2000 × 4 + 2 × 600 = 8 × [tex]T_y[/tex]
[tex]T_y[/tex] = 9200/8 = 1150 N
The tension in the cable, T = The component of the force in the cable
The vertical component of the tension [tex]T_y[/tex] = T×sin(53)
Therefore;
T = [tex]T_y[/tex]/(sin(53)) = 1150/(sin(53 degrees)) = 1439.96 ≈ 1440 N
The tension in the cable, T is approximately 1440 N.
What is the density of a 15 kg block of wood with a volume of 1.5 cubic meters;
d=m/v?
A)10
B)150
C)20
Answer: A) 10
Explanation:
I plugged in the numbers into a calculator.
Ex:
The formula for density is d=m/v so I divided 15 by 1.5 and it gave me 10.
The Coulomb force between two charges q1 and q2 at separation r in air is F. If half of the separation is filled with medium of dielectric constant 9, what will be the value of new coulomb force?
Answer:
The new Coulomb force is q₁q₂/9πε₀r²
Explanation
The coulomb force between the two charges q₁ and q₂ at a distance r in air is given by F = q₁q₂/4πε₀r².
Now, let us assume the material of dielectric constant κ = 9 is placed between them on the side of the q₁ charge. The value of its effective charge is now q₃ = q₁/κ at a distance of d = r/2 from the q₂ charge.
Since we have air between q₂ and q₃, the coulomb force between them is
F' = q₂q₃/4πε₀d²
= q₂(q₁/κ)/4πε₀(r/2)²
= 4q₂q₁/κ4πε₀r²
= 4/κ(q₂q₁/4πε₀r²)
= 4/9 × (q₂q₁/4πε₀r²)
= q₁q₂/9πε₀r²
So, the new Coulomb force is q₁q₂/9πε₀r²
Velocity is a description of an object’s _____.
Answer:
speed
Explanation:
A stationary siren creates an 894 Hz
sound. When a motorcyclist is driving
toward it, she hears a 926 Hz sound
How fast is she driving?
(Speed of sound = 343 m/s)
(Unit = m/s)
Answer:
12.3 m/s
Explanation:
The Doppler equation describes how sound frequency depends on relative velocities:
fr = fs (c + vr)/(c + vs),
where fr is the frequency heard by the receiver,
fs is the frequency emitted at the source,
c is the speed of sound,
vr is the velocity of the receiver,
and vs is the velocity of the source.
Note: vr is positive if the receiver is moving towards the source, negative if away.
Conversely, vs is positive if the receiver is moving away from the source, and negative if towards.
Given:
fs = 894 Hz
fr = 926 Hz
c = 343 m/s
vs = 0 m/s
Find: vr
926 = 894 (343 + vr) / (343 + 0)
vr = 12.3
The speed of the car is 12.3 m/s.
What evidence supported the inflation theory? (the big bang theory one pls)
Answer:
The comic microwave background
Explanation:
The cosmic microwave background is said to be part of the remnant of the Big Bang that happened which resulted in the formation of the universe. This is because the universe was thought to be a very hot place which resulted in the expansion of it.
The heat was said to have resulted in the cooling of gases present and the remnant of the heat is what formed the radiation called the cosmic wave background.
An 8.0g bullet, moving at 400 m/s, goes through a stationary block of wood in 4.0 x 10^-4s, emerging at a speed of 100 m/s. (a) what average force did the wood exert on the bullet? (b) how thick is the wood?
Answer:
Explanation:
Initial velocity (u) of the Bullet = 400 m/sec
Final velocity (v) of the Bullet = 100 m/sec
Bullet passed through the block in (t) = 0.0004 sec
Using 1st Equation of motion :
400 m/s = 100 m/s - a (0.0004)
Deceleration of Bullet = 750,000 m/sec^2
(a) F (force exerted by the wooden block on the bullet) = F (force exerted by the bullet on the wooden block)
F = m * a = 0.008 * 750,000 = 6000 N
(b) Using 3rd Equation of motion :
[tex]v^{2} = u^{2} - 2aS[/tex]
10000 = 160000 - 2 * 750,000 * S
Thickness of wood (S) = 0.1 m
Suppose that you have been chosen for a space mission to a distant planet. Due to the length of time you'll be away from Earth you must carry out physical activity every day. On earth your, strength and conditioning trainer has determined you must do 90 minutes of exercise every day. If the vehicle is travelling at 0.80 c how much time, according to a timer on the space vehicle should you be active to meet your physical activity requirement?
Answer:
I should be active for 15 hours to meet the physical activity requirement.
Explanation:
Since time dilates in moving objects, we use the formula t = t₀/√(1 - β²) where t = time in space vehicle, t₀ = time on earth = 9 hours and β = v/c where v = speed of space vehicle = 0.8c.
So, t = t₀/√(1 - β²)
t = 9/√(1 - (v/c)²)
= 9/√(1 - (0.8c/c)²)
= 9/√(1 - (0.8)²)
= 9/√(1 - (0.64)
= 9/√0.36
= 9/0.6
= 15 hr
So, according to a timer on the space vehicle, I should be active for 15 hours to meet the physical activity requirement.
