Answer:
false
Explanation:
False, water is a polyatomic molecule made up of two atoms of oxygen and 1 atom of hydrogen.
Explanation:
The monoatomic molecule is composed of a single atom of an element.For example: Helium(He) , argon(Ar) etc.The diatomic molecule is composed of two atoms of the same or different elements.For example: hydrochloric acid (HCl), sodium chloride (NaCl) etc.The polyatomic molecule is composed of three or more than three atoms of the same or different elements.For example: water ([tex]H_2O[/tex]), sodium hydroxide(NaOH) etc.So, from this, we can conclude that water is a polyatomic molecule made up of two atoms of oxygen and 1 atom of hydrogen.
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Place the following in order of increasing molar entropy at 298 K.
a. C3H8 < SO < CO2
b. CO2 < C3H8 < SO
c. C3H8 < CO2 < SO
d. SO < CO2 < C3H8
e. CO2 < SO < C3H8
Answer:
SO < CO2 < C3H8
Explanation:
Entropy refers to the degree of disorderliness of a system. The standard molar entropy of a substance refers to the entropy of 1 mole of the substance vunder standard conditions.
The molar entropy depends on the number of microstates in the system which in turn depends on the number of atoms in the molecule.
C3H8 has 11 atoms and hence the highest number of microstates followed by CO2 having three atoms and least of all SO having only two atoms.
What would happen to the Earth's hydrosphere if there were no atmosphere?
Select all the correct images.
Select the atoms that belong to the same element.
16 protons 16 neutrons
16 electrons
11 protons 10 neutrons 11 electron
13 protons 14 neutrons 13 electrons
Answer:
11 protons 10 neutrons 11 electron
13 protons 14 neutrons 13 electrons
Explanation:
Isotopes are atoms of the same element having same atomic number but different mass numbers.
Why can characteristics properties be used to identify unknown substances
Characteristic properties are used because the sample size and the shape of the substance does not matter.
There are four different starting molecules that one might use to synthesize the illustrated alkyl halide as the major product using an electrophilic addition reaction. Please draw all four of them.
Answer:
Explanation:
An electrophilic addition reaction occurs when an electrophile attacks a substrate, with the end result being the inclusion of one or many comparatively straightforward molecules along with multiple bonds.
In the given question, the hydrogen bromide provides the electrophile while the bromide is the nucleophile. The mechanism proceeds with the attack of the electrophile on the carbon, followed by deprotonation. This process is continued with a formation of carbocation and the bromide(nucleophile) finally bonds to the carbocation to form a stable product.
The first diagram showcases the possible various starting molecules for the synthesis while the second diagram illustrates their mechanism.
Which best expresses the uncertainty of the measurement 32.23 cm?
A.) ±0.05 cm
B.) 0.1 cm
C.) 1%
D.) ±0.01 cm?
Answer:
D.) ±0.01 cm?
Explanation:
Since 32.23 cm has two decimal places, the uncertainty is taken as one-half the last decimal pace.
The last decimal place is 0.03. Half of this is 0.03 cm/2 = 0.015 cm.
Since we cannot go below two decimal places, we ignore the 5 in 0.015 cm.
So, we have our uncertainty as 0.01 cm.
So, the best expression of the uncertainty in the measurement 32.23 cm is ± 0.01 cm.
So, the answer is D. which is ± 0.01 cm.
The strongest base that can exist in a solution in appreciable concentration is the conjugate base of the solvent.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
a. True
Explanation:
From the basic concepts of acids and bases, we know that when a base accepts a hydrogen ion (H⁺), it forms a conjugate acid which can accept again the H⁺ ion:
B⁻ + H₂O ⇆ BH + OH⁻
The stronger the base, the weaker the conjugate base. Thus, as more strength has a base, lesser strength will have the conjugate base (it will not be able to accept again the H⁺ ion). For example, when water (H₂O) loses its H⁺ , it forms the conjugate base OH⁻. So, OH⁻ is the stronger base that can exist in an aqueous solution.
H₂O ⇆ H⁺ + OH⁻
In fact, strong bases are hydroxides, such as NaOH or KOH.
Answer this please t
Lol
Answer: trial b
Explanation:
HELLP I NEEED HELP NOWW NO GUESSING FRFR
What will happen when a piece of magnesium metal is dropped into a beaker
containing a 1 M solution of copper(II) chloride?
Mg2+ + 2e → Mg(s) ° =- 2.37 V
Cu2+ + 2e → Cu(s) £° = + 0.34 V
Compare the solubility of calcium sulfite in each of the following aqueous solutions:
a. 0.10 M Ca(CH3COO)2
b. 0.10 M K2SO3
c. 0.10 M NaNO3
d. 0.10 M KCH3COO
1. More soluble than in pure water.
2. Similar solubility as in pure water.
3. Less soluble than in pure water.
Answer:
0.10 M Ca(CH3COO)2- Less soluble than in pure water.
0.10 M K2SO3- Less soluble than in pure water.
0.10 M NaNO3 - More soluble than in pure water.
0.10 M KCH3COO- Similar solubility as in pure water.
Explanation:
We have to cast our minds back to the idea of common ions effect. If any ion is already present in solution, the presence of that ion in solution prevents any solute containing a common ion with the solution from dissolving in that solution. In order words, the presence of a common ion makes a solute less soluble in a solvent than it is in pure water.
For instance, 0.10 M Ca(CH3COO)2 and K2SO3 both contain Ca^2+ and SO3^2- ions respectively which are also contained in the solute calcium sulfite.
The presence of these common ions in solution makes calcium sulfite less soluble in these solutions than it is in pure water because the equilibrium position for the dissolution of the solute lies towards the left hand side.
However, calcium sulfite is more soluble in 0.10 M NaNO3 than in pure water due to displacement reaction between the ions in solution.
The solubility of calcium sulfite and 0.10 M KCH3COO in pure water is quite comparable.
Which of the following can be mixed in solution with NH3 to make a buffer?
Answer:
c. NaOH
Explanation:
just took the quiz
During a chemical reaction, an iron atom became the ion Fe2+. What happened to the iron atom?
Explanation:
Iron atom is been oxidised as it losses 2 electron to form 2 + ion.
how many moles of neon gas have a volume of 0.84 L and a pressure of 4.6 atm at 222k
Answer:
n = 0.21 moles
Explanation:
Given that,
Volume, V = 0.84 L
Pressure, P = 4.6 atm
T = 222 K
We need to find the number of moles of Neon gas. We know that,
PV = nRT
Where
n is the number of moles
R i the gas constant, R = 0.08206 L-atm/mol-K
Put all the values,
[tex]n=\dfrac{PV}{RT}\\\\n=\dfrac{4.6\times 0.84}{0.08206 \times 222}\\\\n=0.21\ \text{moles}[/tex]
So, there are 0.21 moles of Neon gas.
Can the properties of different substances in a mixture be used to separate them?
Answer: here you go
Explanation:
Physical properties of the substances in a mixture are different, so this allows the substances to be separated. Think about the example of a mixture of salt water.
Answer:
Mixtures can be classified on the basis of particle size into three different types: solutions, suspensions, and colloids. The components of a mixture retain their own physical properties. These properties can be used to separate the components by filtering, boiling, or other physical processes.
Explanation:
describe how lyophobic sols are synthesize by dispersion method
Explanation:
For preparing lyophobic sol, the substance in bulk is broken down into particles of colloidal dimensions (Dispersion) or aggregating smaller particles into particles of colloidal dimensions (condensation).
In an experiment, you added a base, NaOH, one mL at a time to 50 mL acetate buffer and recorded the pH. For the first 6 mL NaOH the pH increased from 4.5 to 4.9. At the 7th mL the pH was 6.6 and by the 8th mL the pH was 10.7. Knowing what you do about titrating acetate buffer with acid, is this experimental result what you expected or is it not expected
Answer:
yes the experimental result is the expected result .
Explanation:
When Titrating acetate buffer with acid the PH will decrease gradually from a more neutral PH to a more acidic level and this is because buffer solutions are prepared with weak acids and its conjugate base.
The results gotten from the continuous addition of base NaOH to the acetate buffer is the expected result because the base is been absorbed by the buffer solution and it is converted to a conjugate base of the buffer solution which will gradually increase the PH level of the solution as more conjugate base is formed due to the addition of more NaOH.
g The boiling of water is a Question 4 options: chemical and physical damage chemical change because a gas (steam) is given off chemical change because heat is needed for the process to occur physical change because the water merely disappears physical change because the gaseous water is chemically the same as the liquid
Answer:
physical change because the gaseous water is chemically the same as the liquid
Explanation:
Matter can be defined as anything that has mass and occupies space. Any physical object that is found on earth is typically composed of matter. Matter are known to be made up of atoms and as a result has the property of existing in states.
Generally, matter exists in three (3) distinct or classical phases and these are; solid, liquid and gas.
A physical change can be defined as a type of change that only affects the physical form of a chemical substance (matter) without having any effect on its chemical properties. Thus, a physical change would only affect the physical appearance and properties of a chemical substance (matter) but not its chemical properties.
This ultimately implies that, a physical change result in a change of matter from one form or phase (liquid, solid or gas) to another without a corresponding change in chemical composition.
Hence, the boiling of water is considered to be a physical change because the gaseous water is chemically the same as the liquid i.e there isn't any changes in chemical composition of water when boiling.
Suppose you are trying to separate three Proteins using Gel-Filtration chromatography. The sizes of each are given below:
Protein A: 1200 kDa
Protein B: 2000 kDa
Protein C: 800 kDa
Which protein will be the first to emerge from the column?
Answer: The correct answer is Protein B.
Explanation:
Gel-filtration chromatography is a separation technique that is based on the size of the molecules in a compound. It is also known as size-exclusion chromatography in which the eluent (carrier) used is an aqueous solution.
The matrix that is used is a porous material. When the sample is inserted in the column, the smaller particles interact strongly with the matrix than the large ones. Thus, as the eluent is passed through the matrix, larger molecules come out first, and the smallest molecule comes out last.
Given sizes of the proteins:
Protein A: 1200 kDa
Protein B: 2000 kDa
Protein C: 800 kDa
As protein B has the largest size of all the given proteins, it will emerge out first from the column.
Hence, the correct answer is Protein B.
Sodium is a highly reactive metal and
chlorine is a toxic gas, but when they
come together the resulting material,
sodium chloride, is essential for life.
Which of the following is true when
sodium and chlorine are brought into
contact with one another?
Answer:
NaCl
Explanation:
[tex]na + cl > nacl[/tex]
This is also a salt
explain why seeing a gas doesn not always indicate that there was a chemical change.
How can you identify ethane from ethene
What kind of magma produce the most violent eruptions
Answer:
Explosive eruptions from Composite or strato volcano
Explanation:
since they have multiple holes of exit, they can get pretty explosive.
A student dissolves 7.9 g of stilbene (C14H12) in 475. mL of a solvent with a density of 1.03 g/mL. The student notices that the volume of the solvent does not change when the stilbene dissolves in it. Calculate the molarity and morality of the students solution. Round both of your answers to 2 significant digits.
Answer:
Molarity: 0.092M
Molality: 0.090m
Explanation:
Molarity, M, is defined as the moles of solute (In this case, C14H12 -Molar mass: 180.25g/mol-) in 1L of solution.
The molality, m, are moles of solute per kg of solvent.
Molarity:
Moles solute:
7.9g * (1mol/180.25g) = 0.04383 moles
Liters solution:
475mL = 0.475L
Molarity: 0.04383 moles / 0.475L = 0.092M
Molality:
kg solvent:
475mL * (1.03g/mL) = 489.25g = 0.48925kg
Molality:
0.04383 moles / 0.48925kg = 0.090m
Identify the isoelectronic elements.
i. Cl-, F-, Br-, I-, At-
ii. Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe, He
iii. N3-, S2-, Br-, Cs+, Sr2+
iv. N3-, O2-, F-, Na+, Mg2+
v. Li+, Na+, K+, Rb+,Cs+
Answer:
iv. N³⁻, O²⁻, F⁻, Na⁺, Mg²⁺
Explanation:
Isoelectronic elements are those that have the same number of electrons. So, if at least 2 elements differ in their number of electrons, the series is not of isoelectronic elements.
To know the number of electrons we will consider the atomic number and add electrons if it is an anion and subtract electrons it is a cation.
Identify the isoelectronic elements.
i. Cl⁻, F⁻, Br⁻, I⁻, At⁻. NO. Cl⁻ has 18 electrons (17+1) and F⁻ has 10 electrons (9+1). ii. Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe, He. NO. Ne has 10 electrons and Ar has 18. iii. N³⁻, S²⁻, Br⁻, Cs⁺, Sr²⁺. NO. N³⁻ has 10 electrons (7+3) and S²⁻ has 18 (16+2).iv. N³⁻, O²⁻, F⁻, Na⁺, Mg²⁺. YES. They all have 10 electrons v. Li⁺, Na⁺, K⁺, Rb⁺, Cs⁺. NO. Li⁺ has 2 electrons (3-1) and Na⁺ has 10 (11-1).what would be the mass of 44.8 L of CO2 gas at STP?
show work if possible
Answer:
[tex]m=88.02g[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, for this ideal gas law problem, it turns out necessary for us to remember that one mole of any gas is contained in 22.4 L at STP and therefore, we can use the following ratio to calculate the moles in 44.8 L of CO2:
[tex]\frac{1mol}{22.4L} =\frac{x}{44.8L}\\\\x= \frac{1mol*44.8L}{22.4L}=2mol[/tex]
Finally, since the molar mass of CO2 is 44.01 g/mol, we calculate the mass as follows:
[tex]m=2mol*\frac{44.01g}{1mol}\\\\m=88.02g[/tex]
Regards!
Project: Global Temperature Change
Research and write an essay about the rise of global temperatures over the past century.
PLEASE HELP THIS IS 10% OF MY GRADE
Answer:
Im sorry i cant write a whole essay right now but these sourcea could help.
https://climate.nasa.gov/effects/
https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-global-temperature
Answer:
have you done it yet?
Explanation:
..
Match each description below:
a. Will react with water.
b. Will react with steam or acid, but not water.
c. Will react with acid only
d. Will not tract with water, steam, or acid.
1. Cr
2. Cu
3. K
d. Sn
Answer:
a) will react with water: K
b) will react with steam or acid, but not water: Cr & Sn
d) will not react with water, steam, or acid: Cu
Explanation:
K reacts violently with water.
Cr will react with steam to form an oxide + H gas and will react with most acids
Sn will react with steam to form SnO₂ + H gas and, though it does not react as rapidly as other metals in acid, it dissolves easily in concentrated acids
Cu is an extremely nonreactive metal, which is what makes it so suitable for wiring
Predict the products from theses reaction, and balance the equations. Include phase symbols.
Reaction : K(s)+Cl2(g)⟶
Reaction :Cu(s)+O2(g)⟶
Answer:
2 K(s) + Cl₂(g) ⟶ 2 KCl(s)
2 Cu(s) + O₂(g) ⟶ 2 CuO(s)
Explanation:
Both reactions are synthesis reactions (two substances combine to form another).
Reaction: K(s) + Cl₂(g) ⟶
The product is the binary salt KCl. The balanced chemical equation is:
2 K(s) + Cl₂(g) ⟶ 2 KCl(s)
Reaction: Cu(s) + O₂(g) ⟶
The most likely product is the metal oxide CuO. The balanced chemical equation is:
2 Cu(s) + O₂(g) ⟶ 2 CuO(s)
Identify which of the compounds below are amphoteric.
a. hydrogen sulfide ion
b. sulfuric acid
c. dihydrogen phosphate
d. water
e. carbonate ion
Hydrogen sulfide ions, dihydrogen phosphate, and water are amphoteric. Therefore, option (a), (c), and (d) are correct.
What is amphoteric?Amphoteric can be stated as any compound that can be mixed with other compounds both as a base and an acid. Water is amphoteric as it can be transformed into a compound that can be mixed as an alkali or an acid.
Amphoterism is explaining the reactivity of a compound that indicates alkaline nature when mixed with an acid and describes acidic characteristics in an alkaline environment.
When acid reacts with water, it forms H₃O⁺ ion adding an H⁺ ion from the acid. When water is combined with a base, it donates a hydrogen H⁺ ion to the base and releases a hydroxide ion.
Besides water, there are many oxides and hydroxides are utilized in amphoterism. The substances that have both characteristics acids are proton donors and bases are proton acceptors are identified as amphoteric substances.
Therefore, HS⁻, H₂O, and H₂PO₄⁻ are amphoteric in nature.
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Soda contains phosphoric acid (H3PO4). To determine the concentration of phosphoric acid in 50.0 mL of soda, the available phosphate ions are precipitated with excess silver nitrate as silver phosphate (418.58 g/mol). The dry Ag3PO4 is found to have a mass of 0.0576 g. What is the concentration of phosphoric acid in the soda?
Answer:
0.0270w/v% H3PO4 in the soda
Explanation:
All phosphates reacts producing Ag3PO4. To solve this question we must convert the mass of Ag3PO4 to moles. These moles = moles of H3PO4. We can find, thus, the mass of H3PO4 and the w/v% as follows:
Moles Ag3PO4 -Molar mass: 418.58g/mol-
0.0576g * (1mol / 418.58g) = 1.376x10⁻⁴ moles Ag3PO4 = moles H3PO4
Mass H3PO4 -Molar mass: 97.994g/mol-
1.376x10⁻⁴ moles Ag3PO4 = moles H3PO4 * (97.994g/mol) = 0.0135g H3PO4
w/v%:
0.0135g H3PO4 / 50.0mL * 100 =
0.0270w/v% H3PO4 in the soda