Water with a flowrate of 1 m3/min and benzene concentration of 150 mg/L flows through a 10 meter long, 0.1 m diameter steady state and conservative PFR, after which it is fed into a CMFR with a volume of 100 m3. A second water stream with a flowrate of 0.5 m3/min and benzene concentration of 150 mg/L is also fed into the CMFR. The CMFR is steady state and conservative. Calculate the effluent concentration of the CMFR.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

the effluent concentration of the CMFR is 150 mg/L

Explanation:

Given that;

flowrate of first water Q₁ = 1 m³/min

benzene concentration C₁ = 150 mg/L

flowrate of second water Q₂ = 0.5 m3/min

benzene concentration C₂ =  150 mg/L

To Calculate the effluent concentration of the CMFR, we use the expression;

[tex]C_{effluent}[/tex] = (Q₁C₁ + Q₂C₂) / Q₁ + Q₂

we substitute

[tex]C_{effluent}[/tex] = (1 × 150 + 0.5 × 150) / 1 + 0.5

[tex]C_{effluent}[/tex] = 225 / 1.5

[tex]C_{effluent}[/tex] = 150 mg/L

Therefore, the effluent concentration of the CMFR is 150 mg/L


Related Questions

What type of crust is colliding?
Japan Trench
Eurasian Plate
Pacific Plate

Answers

Answer: The Eurasian Plate or both the Eurasian and Pacific Plate.

Explanation:

HELPP! What is ammonium nitrates freezing point ?

Answers

Answer:

Freezing points for water with freezing mixtures based on salt and ice: Ammonium Nitrate - Chrushed Ice or Snow in Water 1 part Ammonium Nitrate - 0.94 parts Ice/water : temperature -4 o C 1 part Ammonium Nitrate - 1.20 parts Ice/water : temperature -14 o C

Explanation:

If you have moles and want to convert to liters, which conversion factor would you use

Answers

Answer:

When converting from liters to moles or moles to liters, you will use the equality 1 mole=22.4 L for a gas at STP.

If you have moles and want to convert to (Volume) liters, 1 mole = 22.4 L is the conversion factor that can be used.

The area that any three-dimensional solid occupies is known as its volume. These solids can take the form of a cube, cuboid, cone, cylinder, or sphere. Various forms have various volumes. We have studied the several solids and forms that are specified in three dimensions, such as cubes, cuboids, cylinders, cones, etc., in 3D geometry. We will discover how we can determine the volume for each of these shapes. One mole of any gas have 22.4 L at STP.

1 mole = 22.4 L

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How much drug should be used in preparing 50mL of solution such that 5 mL diluted 500mL will yield 1:1000 solution?

Answers

Examples:
How much silver nitrate should be used in preparing 50 mL of a solution such that 5 mL diluted to 500 mL will yield a 1 : 1000 solution?


1 : 1000 means 1 g of silver nitrate in 1000 mL of solution
1000 mL = 1 g 500 mL X g
X = 0.5 g of silver nitrate in 500 mL of diluted solution (1 : 1000), which is also the amount in 5 mL of the stronger (stock) solution, since the 50 mL and the 5 mL are the same strength.

5mL/50ml = 0.5g/Xg

X = 5 g, answer

How much (in milliliters) of a 17% w/v concentrate of benzalkonium chloride should be used in preparing 300 mL of a stock solution such that 15 mL diluted to 1 L will yield a 1 : 5000 solution?
1 L = 1000 mL
1 : 5000 means 1 g of benzalkonium chloride in 5000 mL of solution.
X = 0.2 g of benzalkonium chloride in 1000 mL of diluted solution (1 : 5000), which is also the amount in 15 mL of the stronger (stock) solution to be prepared, because the amount of drug has not changed but simply been diluted.
X = 4 g of benzalkonium chloride.
A 17% w/v concentrate contains 17 g/100 mL. Therefore:
17 g = 100 mL 4g XmL
X = 23.5 mL, answer
5mL =0.5g 50mL Xg
X = 5 g, answer

Stock solutions contain a standardized concentration of the solute in a solution. To prepare 50 mL of solution with a ratio of 1:1000 solution, 5 gms of the drug will be required.

What is dilution?

Dilution is the property of the solution with a less amount of solute concentration than the stock solution. A dilute solution is prepared by the addition of more solvent.

The addition of the solvent in a solution decreases the molar concentration which leads to dilution.

The ratio of 1:1000 means that 1 gm of the drug is present in 1000 mL (1L) of solution.

1000 mL = 1 gm × 500 mL × X gm

Here, the X represents the 0.5 gm of drug dissolved in 500 mL.

The amount of drug used is calculated as,

5 mL ÷ 50 ml = 0.5 g ÷ X g

X = 0.5 × 50 ÷ 5

= 5 gm

Therefore, 5 gm of the drug is required to prepare 50 mL of solution.

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Which chemical used to make explosives is a fertilizer-based explosive, but requires nitric acid as a component to be an explosive compound, and has a wide range of uses, including as a noncorrosive de-icing material for sidewalks?
a. Aluminum nitrate
b. Triacetone triperoxide (TATP)
c. Hexamethylene triperoxide diamine (HMTD)
d. Urea nitrate

Answers

Answer:

d. Urea nitrate

Explanation:

Urea nitrate is a fertilizer-based explosive that is produced in one step by reaction of urea with nitric acid. The is an exothermic reaction, therefore, necessary steps and precautions must be taken to ensure safety during the process. The equation of the reaction is given below:

(NH₂)₂CO (aq) + HNO₃ (aq) → (NH₂)₂COHNO₃ (s)

It is as easily-made explosive and can also be used as a catalyst in Diels-Alder reactions of aromatic amines.

In the presence of water, urea nitrate readily decomposes to its original components, urea and nitric acid.

On its own, urea  is commonly used as a deicer for sidewalks as it is a noncorrosive de-icing material. However, it is a more costly method of deicing,  compared to other methods and it is best used where water runs off into vegetation than into a water-body or a storm drain because of its high-oxygen demand which could result in its reducing the oxygen level of the water body. It It is readily found in nature (in our urine) and is also  synthesized artificially.  It has a very high nitrogen content, and is most often used as a nitrogen‐based fertilizer.

A control. during a experiment

Answers

A scientific control is an experiment or observation designed to minimize the effects of variables other than the independent variable. This increases the reliability of the results, often through a comparison between control measurements and the other measurements.

do all atoms only have one oxidation state​

Answers

I believe so! If not tell me So I can delete this
No some atoms probably don’t

when oxygen is available what happens immediately after glycolysis?

NADH IS FORMED
PYRUVATE IS PRODUCED
Oxidative phosphorylation
None of above

Guys pleaaasse i need an answer my final exam will be hours from now

Answers

Answer:

NADH is formed

Explanation:

If oxygen exists in the system, pyruvate goes into mitochondrial matrix in order to perform kreb's cycle and forms NADH

Otherwise, pyruvate forms into lactate acid.

Good luck on your final exam

in a double replacement reaction cesium chloride reacts with silver nitrate to produce silver chloride and
a cacl
b cs(no3)2
c agcs
d csno3

Answers

Answer:

CsNO₃

Explanation:

The reactants are:

         Cesium chloride  = CsCl

          Silver nitrate  = AgNO₃

Products:

           Silver chloride  = AgCl

The other product:

 Now;

        CsCl  +    AgNO₃  →  AgCl  + ?

The other product is CsNO₃

So;

      CsCl  +    AgNO₃  →  AgCl  +    CsNO₃

6. What is the equilibrium constant for the following reaction?
C+02 = CO2

Answers

[tex]\tt Kc=\dfrac{[CO_2]}{[C][O_2]}[/tex]Further explanation

Given

Reaction

C+02 = CO2

Required

The equilibrium constant

Solution

The equilibrium constant is the ratio of concentration or pressure between the product and the reactant with each reaction coefficient raised  

The equilibrium constant is based on the concentration (Kc) in a reaction  

pA + qB -----> mC + nD  

[tex]\large {\boxed {\bold {Kc ~ = ~ \frac {[C] ^ m [D] ^ n} {[A] ^ p [B] ^ q}}}}[/tex]

So for the reaction :

C+O₂ ⇔ CO₂

[tex]\tt Kc=\dfrac{[CO_2]}{[C][O_2]}[/tex]

Which is a characteristic of a solution?
Its particles scatter light.
Its particles are evenly distributed.
Its particles settle out.
It has large suspended particles.

Answers

Answer:

Its particles are evenly distributed.

Explanation:

Solutions are homogenous mixtures of solutes and solvents. In a solution the solute particles are evenly distributed in the solvent.

Here are some characteristics of solutions:

The size of the particles is small The particles do not settle on standingThe particles pass through ordinary filter papersThe particles pass through permeable membranesThe particles are not visible with microscope or the naked eyes. They are clear and may have a color.

A characteristic of a solution is that its particles are evenly distributed.

What are solutions?

A characteristic of a solution is that its particles are evenly distributed. In a solution, the solute (substance being dissolved) is uniformly distributed and mixed with the solvent (the substance doing the dissolving) at the molecular or ionic level.

The particles of the solute become thoroughly dispersed and do not settle out over time. Solutions are generally clear and do not scatter light, unlike suspensions or colloids which may exhibit light scattering due to the presence of larger particles.

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How often does the tip of and hour hand on a clock have the same velocity?

Answers

Answer:

Estoy triste, tuve que regalar a mi perro

The metal rhenium becomes superconducting at temperatures below 1.4 K. Calculate the temperature at which rhenium becomes superconducting in degrees Celsius.

Answers

Answer:

The temperature at which rhenium becomes superconducting is -271.6 ºC.

Explanation:

We can convert the temperature given in Kelvin, which is an absolute scale, into degrees Celsius. which is a relative scale, by a simple algebraic translation, that is:

[tex]T_{C} = T_{K} - 273[/tex] (1)

Where:

[tex]T_{C}[/tex] - Temperature, measured in degrees Celsius.

[tex]T_{K}[/tex] - Temperature, measured in Kelvins.

If we know that [tex]T_{K} = 1.4\,K[/tex], then the temperature given in degrees Celsius is:

[tex]T_{C} = 1.4\,K-273[/tex]

[tex]T_{C} = -271.6\,^{\circ}C[/tex]

The temperature at which rhenium becomes superconducting is -271.6 ºC.

A certain solid element is better electrical conductor than sulfur, but a poorer electrical conductor than copper. Which of the following elements is most consistent with this information.
a) germanium b) oxygen c) potassium d) mercury e) neon

Answers

C is the awnser! :)))))

A gas has a boiling point of 175 celsius. At what kelvin temperature would this gas boil

Answers

Answer:

448

Explanation:

K =273+°c

K=273+175

K=448

what is the mole fraction of cation in 1M of aluminium sulphate​

Answers

The mole fraction of cation (Al)=0.4

Further explanation

Given

1 M of Aluminium sulphate​

Required

The mole fraction of cation

Solution

Ionization of the Aluminum sulfate solution( assume 1 L solution ) :

mol Al₂(SO₄)₃ = M x V = 1 M x 1 L = 1 mol

Al₂(SO₄)₃⇒2Al³⁺ + 3SO₄²⁻

1 mol          2 mol   3 mol

From this equation, total mol in solution = 2+3 = 5 moles

Mol fraction Al(as a cation) :

= 2/5=0.4

Sulfur dioxide, SO2, is used in wine as an antioxidant, slowing the oxidation of ethanol
to ethanoic acid. To determine the SO2 content of a wine sample, sodium hydroxide
and sulfuric acid were added to ensure that all sulfur was present as SO2. A 20.00 mL
aliquot was then titrated against standardised iodine solution, using starch indicator.
Reaction occurred according to the equation:
SO2(aq) + 2H2O(l) + 12(aq) → 4H+ (aq) + 21- (aq) + SO42- (aq)
The end point was reached with 15.62 mL of 0.00501 M iodine solution. The
concentration (in M) of SO2 in the wine was ...

A)6.2 x 10-3
B)7.8 x 10-3
C)3.9 x 10-3
D)5.0 x 10-3

Answers

The  concentration (in M) of SO₂ in the wine : c. 3.9 x 10⁻³

Further explanation

Given

Reaction

SO2(aq) + 2H2O(l) + I2(aq) → 4H+ (aq) + 21- (aq) + SO42- (aq)

Required

The  concentration (in M) of SO2

Solution

Titration ⇒ mol SO₂ = mol iodine(I)

mol iodine :

=15.62 ml x 0.00501 M

=0.078256 mlmol

From equation, mol ratio of of SO₂ : I₂ = 1 : 1, so mol SO₂=0.078256

The concentration of SO₂(in 20 ml sample) :

M = n/V

M = 0.078256 mlmol/20 ml

M = 0.0039128

M = 3.9 x 10⁻³

Weathering is a process in the rock cycle. How does weathering contribute to the formation of rocks?
answer correctly and ill make you brainliest


It increases the temperature and creates metamorphic rock.

It deposits sediment and forms sedimentary rock.

It breaks down rock into smaller pieces that can become sedimentary rock.

It causes lava to cool and harden into igneous rock.

Answers

The third option is the answer



Weathering is the process that changes solid rock into sediments. Sediments were described in the Rocks chapter. With weathering, rock is disintegrated. It breaks into pieces.

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Weathering is the breaking down or dissolving of rocks and minerals on Earths surface. Once a rock has been broken down, a process called erosion transports the bits of rock and minerals away. Water, acids, salt, plants, animals, and changes in temperature are all agents of weathering and erosion.

What is the measure of the amount of dissolved salts in ocean water?

Answers

Answer:

Salinity

HOPE THIS HELPS! :)

Explanation:

fluorine is more reactive than chlorine.​

Answers

True. One reason is it’s electronegativity.

Answer:

yes because of fluorine has higher electronegativity

Sns
Station 5
Find the formula for the following
compounds:
Chromium (II) Oxide
Chromium (III) Oxide
Lead (II) Phosphide
Mercury (0) Sulfide
Manganese (11) Nitride

Answers

lead mercury cenus eathr

Decide whether the compound is ionic or molecular, if you can.

A Compound is a deep red solid with a noticeable unpleasant smell. It dissolves slightly in water, and a solution of in of water doesn't change the electrical conductivity of the water.

Answers

Answer:

Molecular solid

Explanation:

A molecular solid has a low melting point, they are soft and do not conduct electricity.

We have been told in the question that the solid does not really dissolve in water and it's solution does not improve the electrical conductivity of water. Hence, it must be a molecular solid.


4NaOH + 4HCI - NaCl + H20

Answers

Answer:

NaOH + HCl —> NaCl + H₂O

Explanation:

From the question given above, we obtained the following equation:

4NaOH + 4HCl —> NaCl + H₂O

The equation can be balance as follow:

4NaOH + 4HCl —> NaCl + H₂O

There are 4 atoms of Na on the left side and 1 atom on the right side. It can be balance by putting 4 in front of NaCl as shown below:

4NaOH + 4HCl —> 4NaCl + H₂O

There are a total of 8 atoms of H on the left side and 2 atoms on the right side. It can be balance by putting 4 in front of H₂O as shown below:

4NaOH + 4HCl —> 4NaCl + 4H₂O

Next, divide through by 4 to express the equation with the lowest coefficients.

NaOH + HCl —> NaCl + H₂O

Now the equation is balanced.

NOTE: Smallest coefficients are always used to represent a balanced equation.

C3H8 + 5 O2 → 3 CO2 + 4 H2O

a. 3.80 moles of oxygen are used up in the reaction. How many grams of water are produced?

b. How many grams of oxygen does it take to produce 90.6 grams of Carbon Dioxide​?​

Answers

Answer:

¹/3 C3H8(g) + ⁵/3 O2(g)

Explanation:

The coefficient before every molecule is representative of the number of moles. We can represent it in ration form so as to calculate the question;

C₃H₈(g) + 5 O₂(g) → 3 CO₂(g) + 4 H₂O(l) means;

For every 1 mole of C₃H₈(g) and 5 moles of  O₂(g) produces  3 moles of  CO₂(g) and 4 moles of H₂O(l).

Therefore to produce 1.00 mole of CO₂(g);

We represent it in ratio;

C₃H₈(g) : CO₂(g)

1  :     3

For more on evaluating moles in chemical reactions check out;

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We can write:

5/4 = 3,8/x

Solving for x:

x = 3,04 mols of H2O

Calculating the H2O mass:

M H2O = 18 g/mol

n = m/M

Solving for m:

m = 54,72 g of water

****************************

Using the same, but with molar mass:

M CO2 = 44 g/mol => 3 x 44 = 132 g

M O2 = 32 g/mol => 5 x 32 = 160 g

160/132 = x/90,6

solving for x:

x = 109,82 g if CO2

the gravitational force between two objects depends on the distance between the objects and each object? ​

Answers

Answer:

Gravitational force between two objects depends on: a. The weight of the objects c. The mass of each object b. The distance between the objects d. Both b and c Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D

✓d

Red blood cells are constantly being produced in your body. Another body system cooperates with the cardiovascular system in the production of these cells. What is this system and how does it cooperate?

Answers

It would be the skeletal system. This systems primary purpose it to give body its shape, support, protection, and makes new red blood cells from the bone marrow. Located deep inside bones.

PLZ HELP IT BEING TIMED!!!!!! PLZ ANSWER!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

YIKES. a bit late. Answers include 1, 2, 3

Explanation:

Need help asap

1. All nonmetals (except hydrogen) have 8 valence electrons?
True or False

2. The N^-3 ion is classified as a(n) ____ and has ____.

A. anion, 8 valence electrons
B. cation, 8 valence electrons
C. anion, 15 valence electrons
D. anion, 3 valence electrons

3. If two nonmetals react to form a compound and have very different _____ they form ____ bonds. If there is a small difference, then they form ____ bonds.

A. ionization energy; covalent; nonpolar ionic
B. electronegativity; nonpolar covalent; polar covalent.
C. ionization energy, ionic, nonpolar covalent
D. electronegativity, polar covalent, nonpolar covalent.

Answers

Answer:

1: false

2: B

Explanation:

I do not know the 3rd one

How many molecules are equal to 89.23g of calcium oxide

Answers

Answer:

1.593 moles

Explanation:

Therefore, 1.593 moles are equal to 89.23 g of calcium oxide.

Answer:

9.64 × 10²³ molecules

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of calcium oxide = 89.23 g

Number of molecules = ?

Solution:

First of all we will calculate the number of moles of calcium oxide.

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 89.23 g/ 56.1 g/mol

Number of moles = 1.6 mol

Number of molecules;

1 mole contain 6.022 × 10²³ molecules

1.6 mol × 6.022 × 10²³ molecules / 1mol

9.64 × 10²³ molecules

The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.


A student puts some sugar in a glass of water and stirs until the sugar is dissolved.
Why is sugar dissolving in water an example of a physical change?
O because the sugar and water are both clear
B. because the sugar gives off gas bubbles when it is dissolved in the water
O c because the student started with sugar and water, and ended with sugar and water
O D. because the sugar and water molecules break apart, and then recombine in different ways

Answers

Answer:

It does not change the identity of a substance. Sugar if dissolved in water is still sugar.

Explanation:

Yea his answer is right
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