What are Amino acids? How are they bound?

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

Amino acids are organic compounds that contain amino and carboxyl functional groups, along with a side chain specific to each amino acid. The key elements of an amino acid are carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen, although other elements are found in the side chains of certain amino acids

Each amino acid is attached to another amino acid by a covalent bond, known as a peptide bond. When two amino acids are covalently attached by a peptide bond, the carboxyl group of one amino acid and the amino group of the incoming amino acid combine and release a molecule of water.


Related Questions

Belle ran a total of 510 meters directly toward school at a constant velocity. She ran one-third
of that distance in 85 seconds. What was her velocity?


HELP ASAP PLZZZ BEING TIMED

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

her velocity was 90kph

20 points + brainliest to first correct answer! :))

Which outcome would most likely suggest that data collected is unreliable?

Other scientists conduct the same study but find different data.
The data is put on a scatterplot but does not show any trend.
Each data point is considered by many scientists to be accurate.
Many tools were used in the same laboratory to measure the data.

Answers

Each data point is considered by many scientists to be accurate. This is answer.

PLEASE MARK ME BRAINLIEST

I believe your answer is.. A.) Other scientists conduct the same study but find different data.

I hope this is correct and helps!

Why do you classify pteridophytes under Trachaeophyta?

Answers

Answer:Pteridophytes are called tracheophytes because they have vascular tissues

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identify science vs. pseudoscience ?

Answers

Answer:

The big difference Popper identifies between science and pseudo-science is a difference in attitude. While a pseudo-science is set up to look for evidence that supports its claims, Popper says, a science is set up to challenge its claims and look for evidence that might prove it false.

WHAT IS HOMESTASIS???? SOMETHING I CAN UNDERSTAND PLEASE!

Answers

Explanation:

Homeostasis, from the Greek words for "same" and "steady," refers to any process that living things use to actively maintain fairly stable conditions necessary for survival. The term was coined in 1930 by the physician Walter Cannon.

Examples include thermoregulation, blood glucose regulation, baroreflex in blood pressure, calcium homeostasis, potassium homeostasis, and osmoregulation.

PROCESS OF HOMEOSTASIS IN THE HUMAN BODY

Homeostasis refers to the body's ability to maintain a stable internal environment (regulating hormones, body temp., water balance, etc.). ... As the body works to maintain homeostasis, any significant deviation from the normal range will be resisted and homeostasis restored through a process called a feedback loop.

Answer:

Hi there :)

Explanation:

HOMEOSTASIS

A property of cells, tissues, and organisms that allows the maintenance and regulation of the stability and constancy needed to function properly.

- In simple terms,  Homeostasis is any self-regulating process by which an organism tends to maintain stability while adjusting to conditions that are best for its survival. If homeostasis is successful, life continues; if it's unsuccessful, it results in a disaster or death of the organism.

Hope it helps :)

Which came first on planet earth, plants or animals

Answers

Answer:

We do not know entirely for sure

Explanation:

The vast majority of evidence points towards complex multicellular plants and animals evolving around the same time 500 million years ago during the Cambrian period. However, simple single-celled prokaryotic bacteria has been around for nearly a billion years. Personally I think it is more likely for plants to have come first as they are simpler and there seems to be a bit for evidence for them being first, like the discovery of multicellular algae that could be up to 1 billion years old (algae is generally considered to be bacteria)

It may be analyzed that land plants first appeared about 500 million years ago. It was the time of the Cambrian period. At this time, the development of multicellular animals does not begin at a systematic level.

When did the first prokaryotic cell was formed?

The first prokaryotic cell was formed about 3.5 billion years ago. It was the time when no oxygen was present (anaerobic), the atmosphere was reduced, and the mode of nutrition was hetero chemotrophic.

The first eukaryotic cell was formed about 1.5 billion years ago which leads to the foundation of animal origination. It stimulates numerous changes with respect to the prokaryotic cell. But prior to that some land plants and fungi are already present which deliver the source of food to the developing living entities.

Therefore, according to researchers and scientists, it may be analyzed that the land plants exist before the animals through the help of the earliest fossils.

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differentiate between Angiosperms and gymnosperm​

Answers

Answer:

Angiosperms are vascular plants bearing the seeds in fruits or mature ovaries whilst gymnosperms are other types of the plant which bears the seeds directly on the sporophylls but without any cover.

Explanation:

Examples of gymnosperms include cypress,pine, redwood, spruce and ginkgo.

Examples of angiosperms include apple, banana,peach, cherry and orange.

Also, angiosperms are seeds producing flowering plants whose seeds are enclosed within an ovary.

Gymnosperms are also seeds producing non flowering plants whose seeds are unenclosed.

Hope it helps.

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how do we know where the oceans separate?

Answers

Answer:

Simplesmente pelo contorno dos continentes e por linhas imaginárias que cortam a porção líquida do planeta.

Explanation:

confia

What ecological levels does not describe interacting biotic and abiotic factors in an area

Answers

Answer:

The broadest, most inclusive level of organization is the biosphere. This includes both biotic and abiotic components of the earth and the part of the atmosphere that supports life.

The Habitat is an ecological level that does not describe interacting biotic and abiotic factors in an area.

What is Habitat?

Habitat may be defined as a type of natural environment for which a particular species is best adapted due to natural selection. In other words, it may also be characterized as the area where the basic demands of an organism are fulfilled like food, space, and mating partner.

Habitat is something that only signifies the effect of abiotic factors which are favorable for the survival of any individual of any species under controlled variations.

In this question, the rest of the options include the biome, community, and ecosystem. All such ecological levels significantly illustrate the interaction between biotic and abiotic factors of a given area.

Therefore, the Habitat is an ecological level that does not describe interacting biotic and abiotic factors in an area.

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Your question seems incomplete. The most probable complete question is as follows:

Which of the following ecological levels does not describe interacting biotic and abiotic factors in an area?

BiomeCommunityEcosystemHabitat

the statment "the worm is 2 centime=eters long" is an?

Answers

Answer:

Adjective

Explanation:

The worm is being described to be 2 centimeters long.

4. Estimate the size of the outlined (yellow) onion cell under high power (40x). Use the dFOV values calculated from question no. 3. 10 points​

Answers

The following formula is useful to determine the size of the cellSize of the object = FOV / Fit number = dFOV / Fit number. If you have this data, you can estimate the size of the onion cell. According to the values we used, the estimated size of this onion cell is 112 μm.

-----------------------------------------------

Cells are too small to measure their sizes, so to know their actual size, we can make mathematical estimations to know their sizes, or we can use software programs. In this case, we are estimating their size using the following formula,

Size of the object = FOV / Fit number = dFOV / Fit number

Size of the object = size of the cellFOV = eyepiece (mm)/objective magnification               Fit number = The number of times the object -cell- fits in the field of view

To answer this question, we will replace the terms in the given formula.

→ First, we will get the FOV value. From references, we can assume that

under 4X  ⇒ FOV = 4.5 mmunder 10X ⇒ FOV = 1.8 mmunder 40X ⇒ FOV = 0.45 mm

You can also calculate the FOV by using a millimeter paper or rule.

Note: We will use these values to replace terms in the formula, but you can use the dFOV value calculated in question no. 3.

→ Second, we will count the number of cells that fit the field. We can see about four cells across the field of view.

→ Finally, we will replace the terms in the formula.

Size of the object = FOV / Fit number

Size of the object = 0.45 mm / 4

Size of the object = 0.112 mm

Since we generally use μm when referring to cell sizes, we need to multiply 0.112 x 1000 to get the size of the cell expressed in μm.

Size of the cell (μm) = 0.112 mm x 1000 = 112 μm

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Poor measurement practices are likely to lead to data that are
calibrated.
inconsistent.
minimal.
scientific.

Answers

Answer:

incosistent

Explanation:

5 things that cellular respiration and photosynthesis have in common

Answers

1. Oxygen (O2)
2. Carbon Dioxide (CO2)
3. Water (H2O)
4. Glucose (C6H12O6)
5. Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP)

how are enzymes, proteins, and amino acids related, and what is their role in a viral take over?

Answers

Answer:

Amino acids are building blocks to proteins, and the combination and order of them determines what protein is actually being built. Then enzymes are a type of protein which facilitates or catalyses a process, such as the breaking down of molecules in your food. In a viral takeover, the virus uses your body's ribosomes to create viral proteins (consisting of amino acids). Viral enzymes actualy facilitate this by inserting viral DNA into the hostcell's DNA.

Explanation:

Betty notices an acorn on the ground.She thinks it's a seed so she put it into a pot with soil and water.Eventually,she sees the plant growing upwards.she knows plants have cells and can do photosynthesis.Eventually, the tree grows and produces more acorns.

What characteristics of life did Betty not directly observe over time?

A.The tree has leaves that eventually produce the acorns.

B.The trees use carbon dioxide during the photosynthesis to produce food

C.the tree maintains homeostasis inside its cells.

D.The tree produces more offsprings over time

Answers

Answer:

A.the tree has leaves that eventually produce the acorns

Help me please!!! What does this picture mean

Answers

Answer:

i think a cell is zoomed in

Explanation:

HELPP!! (40 pts) Explain how the earth's core has impacted human life. Use evidence from the
text to support your answer.

Answers

Answer:

The earth’s core affects the shape of the ground we

walk on.

Explanation: The earth’s core is responsible for

not only the Rocky Mountains, but the formation of cities and societies that have lived there for

generations, such as Rocky Mountain National Park. It’s responsible for mountains that serve as barriers,

bringing to life divisions in culture unique to each side, while also posing a challenge to be crossed and

burrowed into, spurring on scientific innovation in the process.

The Earth's core has impacted human life in a variety of ways. As it is responsible for the generation of the earth's magnetic field and contains a history of the planet.

What do you mean by the Earth's core?

The Earth's core may be defined as the innermost layer of the Earth which is very hot and dense.

The Earth's core is responsible for any geographical locations like mountains, deserts, biodiversity hotspots, rivers, etc. It gives a structural appearance to the Earth. Human life is widely impacted and depends on all of these locations for their needs. All these geographical locations determine the climate of that particular area which is responsible for those people who are living at that location. Human life takes all its requirements from this core surface only.

Therefore, the Earth's core has impacted human life in a variety of ways. As it is responsible for the generation of the earth's magnetic field and contains a history of the planet.

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Identify two of the offspring's that can possibly produce short pea plants if they were crossed​

Answers

Answer: if both of the offspring's genotype is Tt then crossing them will result in 1/4 of the offspring displaying the phenotype for the recessive short gene(t)

Explanation: for the pea plant to have the short gene displayed in its phenotype it would need both copies of the recessive gene

about paramosium? explain it ​

Answers

Answer:

Paramecium is a genus of eukaryotic, unicellular ciliates, commonly studied as a representative of the ciliate group. Paramecia are widespread in freshwater, brackish, and marine environments and are often very abundant in stagnant basins and ponds

Paramecium is a unicellular organism with a shape resembling the sole of a shoe. It ranges from 50 to 300um in size which varies from species to species. It is mostly found in a freshwater environment.

It is a single-celled eukaryote belonging to kingdom Protista and is a well-known genus of ciliate protozoa.

As well, it belongs to the phylum Ciliophora. Its whole body is covered with small hair-like filaments called the cilia which helps in locomotion. There is also a deep oral groove containing not so clear oral cilia. The main function of this cilia is to help both in locomotion as well as dragging the food to its oral cavity.

Someone plz help me :(

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Answer: I believe your answer should be A

Explanation: Hope this helps!

If bacteria are exposed to an antibiotic for the first time. they will: A. lack resistance because without previous exposure to the antibiotic they cannot develop resistance. B. have resistance because their ancestors were exposed to this antibiotic or a similar antibiotic. C. lack resistance because their immune system needs to see the antibiotic in order to develop resistance. D. have resistance if mutations or horizontal gene transfer provide some members of the population with resistance.

Answers

Answer: A

Explanation:

Their immune system lacks the antibodies to combat the antibiotic and need to be exposed to it first before it develops.

Land reform and land colonization can have negative effects on the environment and have controversial social ramifications.
Why are these strategies used, even when they have negative effects?
A. They are the cheapest way to increase productivity.
B. Their purpose is to increase the global food supply and reduce malnourishment.
C. If these strategies are not used, pest management will become a severe issue that will destroy many crops.
OD.Chey are needed to implement genetic modification of crops.

Answers

Answer:B. Their purpose is to increase the global food supply and reduce malnourishment.

Explanation:

The purpose of land reform and land colonization is to increase the global food supply and reduce malnourishment. So, the correct option is B.

What are land reforms?

Land reforms mean the changes made or the changes that are needed to be made in order to ensure that agricultural land is fairly distributed. This is a change in the methods or rules of land ownership, management of owned land and how those methods further impact the public and economy in general.

This simply means the redistribution of agricultural land so that only a certain section of society cannot enjoy the benefits of land ownership.

This process has negatively impacted the environment as the unskilled settlers have been put in charge of managing agricultural land. They are unaware of the environmental impact that various activities can cause. For example burning of firewood, poor animal husbandry practices, land degradation etc.

Therefore, these reforms are used even when they have negative effects on the environment with the intent to increase the global food supply and reduce malnourishment.

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PLS HELP!!!
Cells are capable of reproducing themselves by cell division. For single celled organisms, cell division is essentially reproduction. For multicellular organisms, division is necessary for growth and renewal. Even though cell division is natural and necessary, what happens when the rate of cell division becomes too rapid and out of control? How can we get rid of such rapidly dividing cells in the human body?

Answers

Answer:

Here are 5 important things you should know about cancer cells:

1. Everyone has cancer cells in their body. These cells are not detected in routine tests until they have multiplied and grown to billions of cells.

2. Cancer cells are present in the body about 6-10 times in a person's lifetime.

3. When the immune system is healthy, cancer cells will be destroyed, preventing tumor growth and formation.

4. When a person has cancer, it means that he or she may be suffering from severe nutritional deficiencies or due to toxic environmental factors, unhealthy lifestyles and diets.

5. An effective way to fight cancer is to starve cancer cells by not providing them with the food they need to proliferate and grow.

"3 golden rules" help kill cancer cells:

1. Diet to prevent cancer

It can be said with certainty that there is no better way to keep your immune system healthy than with a reasonable and scientific diet. So ask yourself the question "Do you really have a reasonable diet to prevent cancer?". And here are the essential suggestions.

- Increase your diet with fresh vegetables, fruits, whole grains and foods high in fiber.

Eat more antioxidant foods: The fruits below are rich in antioxidants.

In addition, all vegetables and fruits contain a lot of vitamin A (carrot, papaya, tomato, sweet potato, pumpkin), vitamin C (orange, cherry, kiwi, strawberry), vitamin E (avocado, papaya). , cashews, peanuts, sunflower seeds, almonds...) are also foods with strong antioxidant capacity to help prevent cancer.

- Increase vitamin D supplementation.

Vitamin D is a special vitamin that is more important than all other vitamins because of its "universal" effect on the body's immune system. Its biological effects are related to the expression of more than 3000 genes in the body.

In addition to the extremely important role for the musculoskeletal system, the role of vitamin D in the prevention of many cancers and infectious diseases has been scientifically proven.

More than 90% of vitamin D in the body is synthesized in the skin under sunlight. Very little is absorbed from the diet, so the daily diet cannot guarantee the full amount of vitamin D needed by the body.

A recent study by a joint research team between the 108 Central Military Hospital and the University of Tuebingen (Germany) published in the journal BMC Infectious diseases showed that about 90% of healthy people are deficient in this vitamin. plasma vitamin D concentration <30 ng/ml).

Research also shows that there is a strong association between vitamin D deficiency and liver cancer in patients infected with hepatitis B. So the simplest way to ensure that you do not have a deficiency is to take vitamin D supplements. daily dose of 10-20 (µg/day) for all ages.

- Do not eat a lot of sugar and sweets because this is a food source that helps tumor growth. Sugar, not protein, is what tumors need to grow, so people with cancer still need the protein found in meat to boost their health against cancer. However, it should be noted that you should not eat a lot of red meat but should eat chicken and fish instead of beef and pork.

2. Increase physical activity

This is the most important principle of strengthening the immune system that anyone can do. The largest study conducted by the National Cancer Institute (USA) on more than 1.4 million people found that regular physical activity reduces the risk of 13 common types of cancer in humans.

The link between physical activity and reduced risk of many types of cancer can be explained by several key mechanisms:

- Strengthen the immune system, prevent the growth and spread of infectious agents.

- Physical activities help increase metabolism, improve circulation and help transport oxygen to all organs. Cancer cells must not grow in an oxygen-rich environment because oxygen can kill cancer cells.

Lowering levels of hormones such as insulin, estrogen and growth factors are thought to be closely related to cancer formation and development.

- Control weight, prevent obesity: Obesity is a leading risk factor for many types of cancer, metabolic disorders, cardiovascular diseases... It is estimated that more than 500,000 cancers are diagnosed each year. obesity-related diagnoses.

Increased blood flow to organs such as the liver, kidneys and intestines enhances the efficient elimination of waste products and toxins that can be potential causes of cancer from the body.

Help me please it’s science

Answers

Answer:

you need to put the question first

Explanation:

Which term best describes this step of the investigate process

Answers

Answer:

experiment

Explanation:

Cause-affect about timer companies and clear cutting?



Pls help

Answers

Answer: it can destroy an area's ecological integrtiy in a number of ways

Which of these correctly demonstrates the biomolecule with its function?
A)
steroids; separate the cytoplasm from the environment
B)
waxes, prevents water loss and repels water
c)
triglycerides; make up sex hormones
D)
phospholipids, store energy

Answers

the answer A, steroids ; separate the cytoplasm from the environment

Answer:

B) Waxes, prevents water loss and repels water

Explanation:

Waxes, steroids, phospholipids, and triglycerides are types of lipids. All of them are made of Hydrocarbon chains that are hydrophobic.

Triglycerides (fats) - Storage molecules for the body's energy

Steroids - Sex hormones and cholesterol

Phospholipids - Cell membrane (Separates cytoplasm from the environment)

Therefore, Answer choice B) Waxes, prevents water loss, and repels water, is the only answer that correctly matches with the provided answers.

When a substance readily forms hydrogen bonds with water, it can dissolve in water and is referred to as

Answers

When a substance readily forms hydrogen bonds with water, it can dissolve in water and is referred to as hydrophilic.

What is a hydrophilic substance?

A hydrophilic substance is any object whose molecules are able to form chemical bonds with water molecules.

Solutes that are hydrophilic substances include, among others, glucose, aminoacids, cellulose, etc.

In conclusion, a substance that forms hydrogen bonds with water is hydrophilic.

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In which phase of mitosis is division of the nucleus completed

A. Metaphase
B. Telophase
C. Prophase
D. Anaphase

Answers

Answer:

Telophase

Happy to help :)

In telophase, the cell is nearly done dividing, and it starts to re-establish its normal structures as cytokinesis (division of the cell contents) takes place.

HELP PLEASE!!!!!
Compare a virus to a unicellular organism. (1 point)
O Viruses need energy, unicellular organisms do not need energy.
O Unicellular organisms have a cell membrane made from a lipid bilayer, viruses have a protein coat
O Viruses reproduce through asexual reproduction; unicellular organisms need a host cell,
O Neither unicellular organisms nor viruses respond to stimuli.

Answers

Answer:

differences : Viruses need energy while unicellular organisms donot need energy

Unicellular organism has cell membrane but virus has protein coat.

Unicellular organisms have a cell membrane that is made from a lipid bilayer whereas viruses have a protein coat which is called capsid. Unicellular organisms reproduce through asexual reproduction whereas virus need a host cell for their survival because virus use the cell engine to extract food for their survival so it is conclude that unicellular organisms have cell membrane but virus has protein coat.

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Select all that show multiplication:A 3/4B (3)(4)C 3x4D 3*4E 3(4) What would make oppositely charged objects attract each other more? o increasing the positive charge of the positively charged object and increasing the negative charge of the negatively charged object O decreasing the positive charge of the positively charged object and decreasing the negative charge of the negatively charged object O increasing the distance between the positively charged object and the negatively charged object O maintaining the distance between the positively charged object and the negatively charged object I cant answers them This is the place____We met yesterday. (Where, which, When)she___know the answer.(don't, doesnt)where___ you go yesterday?(Did/does/do)the accident___yesterday?(Happened/happens/happening ) what was the name of school where bir bahadur work Busca una oracin en la que se aborde el trabajo con tu interioridad. Si lo prefieres,crala. Comprtela oralmente en clase. 3. (a) Deduce At the end of paragraph 3, Quindlen says, "You know theanswer." Explain what that answer is. (b) Interpret Why do you thinkshe leaves that answer open-ended? solve 5(x+3)=2x+3x= Andre drew a line connected to opposite corners of a parallelogram select a true statement about trying to create by the line andre drew Solve for n in the literal equation a(n 5) + 6 = bn. What is the probability of rolling a number less than 4 and then rolling a prime number Solve ( 9 - r) ( 2 - 3r) using the FOIL method. QUICK PLEASE! These is for a test. 7m-4-9m-35=0Solving linear equation please help me For a ride on a rental scooter, Dante paid a $2 fee to start the scooter plus 12 cents per minute of the ride. The total bill for Dante's ride was 16,28. For how many minutes did Dante ride the scooter? Find the 4th term in the sequence with the following definition A1=-2An=2an-1-3 Which excerpt from Raymond's Run uses the narrative voice to make a judgement about a characters behavior?And tomorrow Im subject to run the quarter-meter relay all by myself and come in first, second, and third. The big kids call me Mercury cause Im the swiftest thing in the neighborhood.He can beat me to Amsterdam Avenue with me having a two-fire-hydrant head start and him running with his hands in his pockets and whistling. But thats private information.Or like last week when she won the spelling bee for the millionth time. A good thing you got receive Squeaky, cause I would have got it wrong. I completely forgot about the spelling bee. And shell clutch the lace on her blouse like it was some narrow escape. Oh, brother.And on the other side of the fence is Raymond with his arms down to his side and the palms tucked up behind him, running in his very own style, and its the first time I ever saw that and I almost stop to watch my brother Raymond on his first run. Which of these plant parts become the seeds?a. Pollen grainsb. Carpelsc. Ovulesd. AnthersPlease I really need answers Where does the answers go running dog shoes inc has been making running shoes for over two decades. match the elements of its financial statements