Marcellus Company is involved in a lawsuit. Footnote disclosure of the contingent liability which could arise does not have to be presented if the probability of Marcellus owing money as a result of the lawsuit is A) reasonably possible and the amount cannot be reasonably estimated. B) probable and the amount cannot be reasonably estimated. C) reasonably possible and the amount can be reasonably estimated. D) remote and the amount can be reasonably estimated.
Answer:
The answer is option B) probable and the amount cannot be reasonably estimated.
Explanation:
Contingency liability is the likelihood that a liability might occur sometimes in the future in the face of uncertain circumstances. To validate a contingency liability, the fa cts presented has to be reasonably possible and reasonably estimated.
in the case of Marcellus Company, footnote disclosure of the contingent liability which could arise does not have to be presented if the probability of Marcellus owing money as a result of the lawsuit is probable and the amount cannot be reasonably estimated.
Commercial banks are funded through which of the following?
8-27 Basic Flexible Budget The budgeted prices for materials and direct labor per unit of fi nished product are $8 and $7, respectively. The production manager is delighted about the following data: Static Budget Actual Costs Variance Direct materials $59,200 $49,900 $9,300 F Direct labor 51,800 39,200 12,600 F Is the manager’s happiness justifi ed? Prepare a report that might provide a more detailed explanation of why the static budget was not achieved. Good output was 5,300 units.
Answer:
Basic Flexible Budget
Flexible Budget:
Differential Analysis
Reject Order (Alt. 1) or Accept Order (Alt. 2)
September 5
Flexible Actual Variance
Costs: 5,300 units 5,300 units 0
Direct Materials $42,400 $49,900 $7,500 U
Direct Labor $ 37,100 $39,200 $2,100 U
Total Variable costs $79,500 $89,100 $9,600 U
Explanation:
Using the good output and a flexible budget, the static budget was not achieved favorably as depicted.
A flexible budget varies the budgeted units to agree with the volume of activity. This produces a different result from the static budget, which does not vary the budgeted units according to the volume of activity.
A flexible budget is preferable as it reflects the correct performance given the activity level or volume of production or sales.
Dexter Industries purchased packaging equipment on January 8 for $116,600. The equipment was expected to have a useful life of three years, or 20,000 operating hours, and a residual value of $6,600. The equipment was used for 8,700 hours during Year 1, 7,380 hours in Year 2, and 3,920 hours in Year 3. Required: 1. Determine the amount of depreciation expense for the three years ended December 31 by (a) the straight-line method, (b) the units-of-activity method, and (c) the double-declining-balance method. Also determine the total depreciation expense for the three years by each method. (Note: For STRAIGHT-LINE ONLY, round the first two years to the nearest whole dollar, then round the third year as necessary. For DECLINING BALANCE ONLY, round the multiplier to five decimal places. Then round the answer for each year to the nearest whole dollar.) 2. What method yields the highest depreciation expense for Year 1
Answer:
Straight-line method: $36,667 yearly depreciation expense for 3 years. Unit-of-production method: Year 1 - $47,850, Year 2 - $40,590, Year 3 - $21,560Double-declining method: Year 1 - $77,737, Year 2 - $25,910, Year 3 - $6,353Total for 3 years is $110,000 for all the depreciation methods.
Explanation:
(A) Under straight-line method, depreciation expense is (cost - residual value) / Estimated useful life = ($116,600 - $6,600) / 3 years = $36,667 yearly depreciation expense.
Accumulated depreciation for 3 years is $36,667 x 3 years is $110,000.
(B) The unit-of-production method is used when the asset value closely relates to the units of output it is able to produce. It is expressed with the formula below:
(Original Cost - Salvage value) / Estimated production capacity x Units/year
At Year 1, depreciation expense (DE) is: ($116,600 - $6,600) / 20,000 operating hours x 8,700 hours = $47,850
At Year 2, depreciation expense (DE) is: ($116,600 - $6,600) / 20,000 operating hours x 7,380 hours = $40,590
At Year 3, depreciation expense (DE) is: ($116,600 - $6,600) / 20,000 operating hours x 3,920 hours = $21,560
Accumulated depreciation for 3 years is $47,850 +$40,590 + $21,560 = $110,000.
Note that this depreciation method results in higher depreciation charge when the asset is heavily used, at this time, it was in Year 1.
(C) The double-declining method is otherwise known as the reducing balance method and is given by the formula below:
Double declining method = 2 X SLDP X BV
SLDP = straight-line depreciation percentage
BV = Book value
SLDP is 100%/3 years = 33.33%, then 33.33% multiplied by 2 to give 66.67% or 2/3
At Year 1, 66.67% X $116,600 = $77,737
At Year 2, 66.67% X $38,863 ($116,600 - $77,737) = $25,910
At Year 3, 66.67% X $12,953 ($38,863 - $25,910) = $8,636. This depreciation will decrease the book value of the asset below its salvage value $12,953 - $8,636 = $4,317 < $6,600. Depreciation will only be allowed up to the point where the book value = salvage value. Consequently the depreciation for Year 3 will be $6,353.
Accumulated depreciation for 3 years is $77,737 + $25,910 + $6,353 = $110,000.
Vaughn Manufacturing expects to purchase $180000 of materials in July and $170000 of materials in August. Three-fourths of all purchases are paid for in the month of purchase, and the other one-fourth are paid for in the month following the month of purchase. How much will August's cash disbursements for materials purchases be?
Answer:
The August's cash disbursements for materials purchases would be
$172,500.00 for Vaughn Manufacturing
Explanation:
The cash disbursements in the month of August consist of the three-fourth cost of the August purchases and the one-fourth of the July purchases since the 3/4 of the cost of materials purchased is paid in the same month as purchases and the balance of 1/4 of purchase cost in the succeeding month
Cash disbursements in August=($170,000*3/4)+($180,000*1/4)=$127500 +$45,000=$172,500.00
Kellen orders 1,000 pounds of strawberries from Lucy so he can make his famous strawberry sundaes at his ice cream store. Lucy ships him 1,000 pounds of blueberries instead. Kellen puts the blueberries in cold storage and notifies Lucy that she sent the wrong stuff. Lucy does not pay for the storage. Kellen sells the blueberries to a grocery store, keeping a commission on the sale and sending the rest of the money to Lucy. This sale represents _____.
a. a mitigation of damages.b. rescission and restitution.c. specific performance.d. a breach of contract.
Answer:
B. Rescission and Restitution
Explanation:
This sale represents rescission and restitution.
Rescission can be describe as when the contract is voided, and the parties are placed in the same position as if they had never joined in the first place.
Restitution can be defined as when item or the monetary worth of item loss is returned to the rightful owner.
Here Lucy ships 1,000 pounds of blueberries instead of strawberries and Kellen sold blueberries to grocery store shows rescission whereas Kellen sends the money of sale to Lucy shows restitution.
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The Widget Co. purchased all of its fixed assets three years ago for $4 million. These assets can be sold today for $2 million. The current balance sheet shows net fixed assets of $2,500,000, current liabilities of $1,375,000, and net working capital of $725,000. If all the current assets were liquidated today, the company would receive $1.9 million in cash. The book value of the total assets today is ________ and the market value of those assets is ________. $6,500,000; $3,900,000 $4,600,000; $3,125,000 $5,000,000; $3,125,000 $4,600,000; $3,900,000 $5,000,000; $3,900,000
Answer:
$4,600,000; $3,900,000
Explanation:
Book value of the asset are the recorded costs of the assets included any adjustments like depreciation or amortization. Market value is the fair value and Ne realizable value of the assets.
Total Assets = Fixed Assets + Current Assets
Total Assets = Fixed Assets + (Working capital + Current Liabilities)
Placing Value in above formula
Total Assets = $2,500,000 + ($725,000 + $1,375,000)
Total Assets = $4,600,000
Market Value = Fair value of Fixed assets + Current assets fair value
Market Value = $2,000,000 + $1,900,000 = $3,900,000
Which of the following statements correctly describes the effects of price controls? A. They cause demand disruptions and could lead to widespread unemployment. B. Imposing these in inflationary times is economically destructive. C. Firms profitably sell goods and services at the prices set by the government. D. They cause the quantity supplied to exceed the quantity demanded. The cost to a business from frequently changing its prices due to high inflation rates is called ▼ opportunity cost seigniorage menu cost . Suppose the government prints and spends new currency. Which of the following statements are true in this case? (Check all that apply). A. The citizens gain because their government has more money to spend. B. Printing/spending an enormous amount of new currency is socially beneficial. C. The citizens lose because the resulting inflation reduces the real value of the currency that they already hold. D. Printing/spending a modest amount of new currency is socially beneficial. Click to select your answer(s).
Answer:
Option a and b
Option C
Explanation:
A . In simple words, price control refers to the limits on the rates that can be paid for good and services produced in a marketplace that are set up and imposed by central govt.
The purpose behind these restrictions may derive from the need to preserve the availability of products even through skills shortages, and to further delay inflation, or, instead, to help ensure a guaranteed minimum income as well for manufacturers of such products or to seek to obtain a decent living wage.
B. In simple words, due to printing of new currency the supply of money ion the market would increase which will lead to inflation in the economy which will further lead to loss in value of the existing money in hand on the individuals.
Suppose the market for widgets can be described by the following equations: Demand: P equals 14minus2.00Q Supply: P equals 2.00Qminus4, where P is the price in dollars per unit and Q is the quantity in thousands of units. What is the equilibrium price and quantity? The equilibrium quantity is 4.5 thousand units and the equilibrium price is $ 5. (Enter your responses rounded to two decimal places.) Suppose the government imposes a tax of $1 per unit to reduce widget consumption and raise government revenues. What will be the new equilibrium quantity? What price will the buyer pay? What amount per unit will the seller receive? The new equilibrium quantity will be 4.25 thousand units. (Enter your response rounded to two decimal places.) The price paid by buyers will be $ 5.5. (Enter your response rounded to two decimal places.) The amount kept by sellers will be $ 4.5. (Enter your response rounded to two decimal places.)
Answer:
Explanation:
Demand P = 14 - 2Q
Supply P = 2Q - 4
Since Demand = Supply
14 - 2Q = 2Q - 4
Collect the like terms on either side
-2Q - 2Q = -4 - 14
-4Q = -18
Dividing both sides by -4, we will have
Q = -18/-4
Q = 4.50 units
P = 14 - 2Q
P = 14 - 2(4.5)
P = 14 - 9
P = $5.00
Therefore Equilibrium price is $5.00 and Equilibrium unit is 4.50
If the government impose a tax of $1 per unit. If price paid but buyer is P, then price received by seller will be (P - 1)
for demand
P = 14 - 2Q
2Q = 14 - P
Q = 7 - 0.5P
For supply
P = 2Q - 4
Q = 2 + 0.5P
Q = 2+ 0.5(P - 1)
Q = 2 + 0.5P - 0.5
Q = 2-0.5 + 0.5P
Q = 1.5 + 0.5P
if Demand = Supply
7 - 0.5P = 1.5 + 0.5P
Collect the like terms on either sides
-0.5P - 0.5P = 1.5 - 7
-1P = -5.5
Dividing both sides by -1, we will have
P = -5.5/-1
P = $5.50
Q = 1.5 + 0.5P
If we substitute 5.5 for P in the above eqn, we will have
Q = 1.5 + 0.5(5.5)
Q = 1.5 + 2.75
Q = 4.25 units
Assume that an economy is initially in long-run equilibrium. Explain the short-run effect of monetary policy that causes an increase in interest rates. As a result of higher interest rates, the A. long-run aggregate supply curve will shift left. B. aggregate demand curve will shift left. C. short-run aggregate supply curve will shift left. D. aggregate demand curve will shift right. The new equilibrium will be A. where the original aggregate demand curve intersects the original short-run aggregate supply curve. B. where the new aggregate demand curve intersects the original short-run aggregate supply curve. C. where the new aggregate demand curve intersects the original aggregate demand curve.
Answer:
As a result of higher interest rates, the
B. aggregate demand curve will shift left.The new equilibrium will be
B. where the new aggregate demand curve intersects the original short-run aggregate supply curve.Explanation:
A contractionary monetary policy will increase the interest rates, lowering investment and consumption. This will result in a leftward shift of the aggregate demand curve.
The new equilibrium (E1) will be at the point where the new aggregate demand curve (AD1) intersects the original short run aggregate supply curve (SRAS) and the long run aggregate supply curve (LRAS).
On 3/1/14 Fox Corp bought back 1,000 shares of their common stock for $15 per share. There were no shares in the treasury prior to that. On 5/23/14 they sold 200 of those shares for $17 each. On 6/19/14 they sold another 400 shares of those shares for $10 per share. Consider writing out all of your entries on scratch paper to assist you in answering questions 31 and 32. What will the remaining balance in the treasury stock account be after all of the above transactions have been recorded
Answer:
For question (31) $ 6000 (32) The net impact on retained earning is 1600 (Which is a negative
Explanation:
Question 31
No. Rate Value
Purchase of Treasury Stock 1000 15 15000
Less: Sold on 5/23/14 200 15 3000
Less: Sold on 6/19/14 400 15 6000
Net remaining value 6000
Note: to calculate the closing value of treasury stock, rate of selling stock need to be taken same as of date of purchase.
For question 31 the answer is $ 6000
Question 32
Impact on retained earning on first sale
No. Rate Value
Sale VALUE 200 17 3400
Less: Purchase of Treasury Stock 200 15 3000
Credit Retained earning 400
Impact on retained earning on second sale
No. Rate Value
Sale VALUE 400 10 4000
Less: Purchase of Treasury Stock 400 15 6000
Debit Retained earning -2000
Net Impact on retained earning 1600 (Negative i.e. Debit)
Therefore the remaining balance in the treasury stock account be after all of the above transactions have been recorded is $6000
Note: Kindly find an attached copy of the complete question to this solution
Equipment that cost $875,000 and had a book value of $390,000 was sold for $450,000. Data from the comparative balance sheets are: 12/31/18 12/31/17 Equipment $5,400,000 $4,875,000 Accumulated Depreciation 1,650,000 1,425,000 Equipment purchased during 2018 was:
a. $1,400,000.
b. $825,000.
c. $525,000.
d. $915,000.
Answer:
a. $1,400,000.
Explanation:
Find the attachment
Runner Sprintz, a particular brand of shoes, has its own website, myrunnersprintz that welcomes consumers to "the Runner Sprintz Century," invites readers to post their Runner Sprintz stories, and offers a wide variety of shoes for direct purchase. The site even allows customers to individually design their own shoes and share them among their circles on the website. Which of the following best describes myrunnersprintz? A. corporate website B. blog C. Web directory D. digital catalog E. branded community website
Answer:
E. branded community website
Explanation:
-Corporate website is a website that is used to provide information about a company or brand.
-Blog is a site in which you can publish informal content in the form of articles that are called posts.
-Web directory is a list of sites published online.
-Digital catalog is an online publication that shows the products or services offered by a business.
-Branded community website is a website created by a company in which it tries to connect with the group of people that are fans of the brand and provide a space that is controlled by the company in which they can share ideas and give feedback.
According to this, the answer is that the option that best describes myrunnersprintz is branded community website.
A car dealership promotes cars by donating a percentage of each sale to local charities. A beverage company gives free branded towels to the first 7,000 attendees at a football game.
A. differentiated by perception
B. differentiated by service
C. differentiated by brand name/advertising
D. differentiated by quality/design
E. differentiated by location
Answer:
The correct option is A) differentiated by perception
Explanation:
Differentiation communicates how a particular business is creating more value than her competitors which justifies charging higher rate for products and services.
One way to successfully create differentiation is by perception. the way customers see and identify with your brand is directly proportional to a strong value proposition, distinct features, quality service, strong brand identity and corporate social responsibility.
The car dealership by donating a percentage of each sales is seen as a responsive organization that identifies with the needs of the community.
The beverage company by giving towels to attendees in a football game met a need and sold their brand identity at the same time. they will be perceived as a superior beverage company that genuinely cares and identifies with people's area of interest.
Discuss economic theory related to the quote above. Be sure to include a definition of Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) within your discussion. Locate and incorporate outside research that gives evidence and explanation as to the possible causes of these declines in the Labor Force Participation rate. Integrate biblical insights into your discussion board thread. In what way does scripture influence our decision to work
Answer:
The labor force is the group of individuals for employment. The labor force investment rate is the proportion of labor force partitioned by all out populace of the applicable age. As per month to month work survey, the labor force support rate keeps on falling. As indicated by different market analysts, this wonder is because of the blend of segment, basic, and repetitive elements. Also, due to LFPR , the support of youth and the primary age bunch is required to decay. Likewise, the investment paces of laborers of more seasoned age are additionally anticipated to increment, yet remain essentially lower than those of the prime age group. These aspects have applied descending weight on the general labor force support proportion over the 2012–2022 time period and the proportion is relied upon to decrease further, to 61.6% in 2022.
The drawn out issue of joblessness is because of repetitive and auxiliary reasons, when numerous individuals the segment organization of a nation mirrors the portions of men, ladies, and the distinctive age, race, and ethnic gatherings inside that populace. The case of the time of increased birth rates age in segment change influences the labor force investment rate. Consistently after 2000, the portion of the time of increased birth rates populace has moved into the 55-years-and-more seasoned age bunch which transfers from the principal age gathering to one with considerable lesser investment proportions, origins the general cooperation of the labor force to decay.
Which of the following is the most likely negative consequence of excessive change in an organization? Group of answer choices Staff being asked to do too much Staff being restricted to a single activity The operation of the organization at less than capacity The establishment of a system for prioritizing projects
Answer:
Staff being asked to do too much.
Explanation:
Excessive change in an organization is defined as a process when organizations pursue several differing, unrelated and sometimes changes that are conflicting simultaneously. It can also be, when an organization involves in introducing new changes before previous changes are being accomplished.
Additionally, when staffs or employees perceives change as being excessive, they react in various ways. Some of their reactions to excessive change includes;
• They become overwhelmed.
• Lack of motivation.
• They're stressed out.
• Frustration and anger builds among them.
• Inadequacy, uncertainty
and incompetence.
The lower level staffs and middle managers are most likely to experience, the negative consequence of excessive change in an organization because they're being asked to do too much.
NorthEast Towers Company produces a single product. For the most recent year, the company's net operating income computed by the absorption costing method was $17,450, and its net operating income computed by the variable costing method was $15,259. The company's unit product cost was $45 under variable costing and $52 under absorption costing. If the ending inventory consisted of 948 units, the beginning inventory must have been:
Answer:
1,261 units
Explanation:
To determine the Units of Beginning Inventory, prepare a Reconciliation of Absorption Costing Profit to Variable Costing Profit.
Reconciliation of Absorption Costing Profit to Variable Costing Profit
Absorption Costing Net Income $17,450
Add Fixed Costs in Opening Stock (948×($52-$45)) $ 6,636
Less Fixed Costs in Closing Stock Balancing Figure ($8,827)
Variable Costing Net Income $15,259
Units of Beginning Inventory = $8,827 / ($52-$45)
= 1,261
The XYZ Corporation reported the following balance sheet data for 2018 and 2017: 2018 2017 Cash $60,375 $22,955 Available-for-sale debt securities (not cash equivalents) 15,500 85,000 Accounts receivable 91,000 68,250 Inventory 165,000 145,000 Prepaid insurance 1,500 2,000 Land, buildings, and equipment 1,260,000 1,125,000 Accumulated depreciation (610,000) (572,000) Total assets $983,375 $876,205 Accounts payable $70,340 $148,670 Salaries payable 20,000 24,500 Notes payable (current) 25,000 75,000 Bonds payable 200,000 0 Common stock 300,000 300,000 Retained earnings 368,035 328,035 Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $983,375 $876,205 Additional information for 2018: (1.) Sold available-for-sale debt securities costing $69,500 for $74,000. (2.) Equipment costing $20,000 with a book value of $5,000 was sold for $6,000. (3.) Issued 6% bonds payable at face value, $200,000. (4.) Purchased new equipment for $155,000 cash. (5.) Paid cash dividends of $20,000. (6.) Net income was $60,000. Required: Prepare a statement of cash flows for 2018 in good form using the indirect method for cash flows from operating activities
Answer:
Dividends actually paid is $10000 as per the reconciliationshown in the entry below (attachment)
Answer:
statement of cash flows for 2018 using the indirect method
Cash Flow from Operating Activities
Net income for the year $60,000
Adjustment of Non-Cash Items :
Profit from Sale of Equipment ($1,000)
Depreciation (Workings) $107,500
Adjustments for Working Capital items :
Increase in Accounts receivable ($22,750)
Increase in Inventory ($20,000)
Decrease in Prepaid insurance $500
Decrease in Accounts Payable ($78,330)
Decrease in Salaries payable ($4,500)
Decrease in Notes payable ($50,000)
Cash Flow from Investing Activities
Proceeds from Sale of Equipment $6,000
Purchase of New Equipment ($155,000)
Cash Flow from Financing Activities
Proceeds from Issue of 6% bonds $200,000
Dividends Paid ($20,000)
Proceeds from Available-for-sale debt securities $74,000
Net Cash Inflow / Outflow during the Period $37,420
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of the Period $22,955
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of the Period $60,375
Explanation:
Available-for-sale debt securities - T- Account
Debit :
Ending Balance 15,500
Sale 69,500
Totals 85,000
Credit:
Beginning Balance 85,000
Totals 85,000
Equipment T - Account
Debit :
Beginning Balance 1,125,000
Purchase 155,000
Totals 1,280,000
Credit:
Ending Balance 1,260,000
Sold 20,000
Totals 1,280,000
Accumulated Depreciation Equipment T - Account
Debit :
Ending Balance 610,000
Disposal 69,500
Totals 679,500
Credit:
Beginning Balance 572,000
Depreciation 107,500
Totals 679,500
Beresford Inc. purchased several investments in debt securities during 2020, its first year of operations. The following information pertains to these securities. The fluctuations in their fair values are not considered permanent. Held-to-Maturity Securities: Fair Value 12/31/2020 Fair Value 12/31/2021 Amortized Cost 12/31/2020 Amortized Cost 12/31/2021 ABC Co. Bonds $ 389,000 $ 414,000 $ 381,500 $ 374,000 Trading Securities: Fair Value 12/31/2020 Fair Value 12/31/2021 Cost DEF Co. Bonds $ 59,000 $ 70,000 $ 75,400 GEH Inc. Bonds $ 61,000 $ 91,000 $ 53,000 IJK Inc. Bonds $ 58,000 $ 52,500 $ 46,900 Available-for-Sale Securities: Fair Value 12/31/2020 Fair Value 12/31/2021 Cost LMN Co. Bonds $ 153,400 $ 166,700 $ 154,000 What balance sheet amount would Beresford report for the total of its investments in bonds at 12/31/2020
Answer:
Check the explanation
Explanation:
Kindly check the attached image below to see the step by step explanation to the question above.
Stellar Plastics is analyzing a proposed project with annual depreciation of $19,500 and a tax rate of 34 percent. The company expects to sell 12,000 units, plus or minus 5 percent. The expected variable cost per unit is $3.20 plus or minus 4 percent, and the expected fixed costs are $30,000 plus of minus 2 percent. The sales price is estimated at $7.50 a unit, plus or minus 4 percent. What is the operating cash flow for a sensitivity analysis using total fixed costs of $31,000
Answer:
$20,226
Explanation:
expected sales = 11,400 - 12,000 - 12,600
expected sales price = $7.20 - $7.50 - $7.80
expected variable cost = $3.072 - $3.20 - $3.328
total fixed costs = $31,000
if you use an excel spreadsheet you can calculate all the different possible simulations and combine all the expected sales x 3 different price levels x 3 different variable costs and 1 fixed cost. Once you get all the 27 possible solutions, you just get the average.
I attached it because there is no room here.
Consider two independent firms, BU1 and BU2, which transact with each other through spot market transactions in a competitive market. In a typical year, BU1 incurs total costs of $2 million in producing goods that BU2 buys. BU2 would be willing to pay up to $7.5 million for these goods, but because of the competitive market, ends up paying $5 million. What is the value captured by BU1 from these transactions?
Answer:
Value captured by BU1 = $5.5 million
Explanation:
Given:
Two firm = BU1 , BU2
BU1 cost of production = $2 million
BU2 will able to pay up-to = $7.5 million
BU2 will pay = $5 million:
Find:
Value captured by BU1 = ?
Computation:
⇒ Value captured by BU1 = BU2 will able to pay up-to - BU1 cost of production
⇒ Value captured by BU1 = $7.5 million - $2 million
⇒ Value captured by BU1 = $5.5 million
Based on the information given the value captured by BU1 from these transactions is $3 million.
The value captured by the seller (BU1)
Seller value =Value BU1 is willing to sell -Value at which he sold
Where:
Value BU1 is willing to sell=$5 million
Value at which he sold=$2 million
Let plug in the formula
Seller value=$5 million-$2 million
Seller value= $3 million
Inconclusion the value captured by BU1 from these transactions is $3 million.
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Clyde operates a sole proprietorship using the cash method. This year Clyde made the following expenditures: $480 to U.S. Bank for 12 months of interest accruing on a business loan from September 1 of this year through August 31 of next year even though only $160 of interest accrued this year. $600 for 12 months of property insurance beginning on July 1 of this year. What is the maximum amount Clyde can deduct this year?
Answer:
$760
Explanation:
Clyde
Interest is been deducted proportionately and the interest of 4 months of this year will be deductible – ($480/12) × 4 months
= $160
12-month rule also applies to insurance and t the full amount of insurance is as well deductible.
Hence:
Maximum deduction
= $160 interest + $600 insurance
= $760
Therefore the maximum amount Clyde can deduct this year is $760
On March 1, 2022, Wildhorse Company acquired real estate, on which it planned to construct a small office building, by paying $98,000 in cash. An old warehouse on the property was demolished at a cost of $11,000; the salvaged materials were sold for $3,100. Additional expenditures before construction began included $2,000 attorney's fee for work concerning the land purchase, $6,300 real estate broker's fee, $10,800 architect's fee, and $18,200 to put in driveways and a parking lot.
Determine the amount to be reported as the cost of the land.
Answer:
The amount to be reported as the cost of the land is $ 114,200
Explanation:
Cash paid for the land = $ 98,000
Net cost of demolishing old ware house = $ 11,000 - $ 3,100 = $ 7,900
Attorney's fee = $2,000
Real estate broker's fee = $ 6,300
Total cost of the land = Cash paid for the land + Net cost of demolishing old ware house + Attorney's fee + Real estate broker's fee
= $98,000 + $ 7,900 + $2,000 + $ 6,300
= $ 114,200
Brooke and John formed a partnership. Brooke received a 40% interest in partnership capital and profits in exchange for contributing land (basis of $30,000 and fair market value of $120,000). John received a 60% interest in partnership capital and profits in exchange for contributing $180,000 of cash. Three years after the contribution date, the land contributed by Brooke is sold by the partnership to a third party for $150,000. What gain must Brooke recognize on the land contribution when establishing the partnership
Answer:
$102,000
Explanation:
According to 26 US code Section 704(c) - Partner's distributive share :
Taxable gain to be recognized from sale = Sale value - ( Partner's share * Fair market value )
Brooke contributed the land, the gain realized before the land was contributed = $120,000 - $90,000 will be allocated entirely to her. She will also be allocated 40% of the gain after the contribution was made = ($150,000 - $120,000) x 40% = $30,000 x 40% = $12,000.
So the total gain recognized by Brooke will be $90,000 + $12,000 = $102,000.
Partnerships are pass through entities, the partners are taxed, not the partnership itself.
George Weston Limited, a Canadian food processing and distribution company, is one of the world's largest producers of breads. Refer to the scenario. The company owns the Wonder bread brand. When Weston introduced whole grain white bread, which gives kids the bread texture and colour they recognize and love and parents the vitamins they want for their children, what was it an example of?
Answer:
c. Mix width
Explanation:
Product mix width can be defined as the total number of product lines that a company has to sell.
As an example, we can mention a cosmetics company that manufactures four different types of products, such as jewelry, perfumes, clothes and makeup.
Companies use the strategy of having different product lines because they add benefits such as attracting more consumers and gaining a larger share of the market.
Weston introduced whole grain white bread, which gives kid the bread texture and color they realize and love and parents the vitamins they want for their children, is the example of Product Mix width.
What is the product mix width?The product mix width is defined as the number of product lines that attach to sales. In short, it means the total amount of product lines that a company has to sell.
Example:
Refer to a cosmetics company that make up or deals with the four different types of products, like adornment or jewelry, toiletries, clothes and makeup.
Companies use the strategy of mix width of having various product lines because they increase goods and their benefits, such as forcing some more consumers and deriving a bigger share of the market.
In the above case, George Weston Limited produces whole grain white bread, means the company uses the mix width production strategy to increase their sales and wealth.
Therefore, the company uses the production mix width method of marketing.
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You are an experienced small business owner who would like to become a franchisee of Quick Burger, a nationwide franchise of fast food restaurants. There are some Quick Burger restaurants in your area, but not so many that another franchise would be profitable. Before joining the franchise, you want to make sure that the essential terms are clear to both parties. Discuss potential issues you would need to resolve before entering into a franchise contract with Quick Burger.
Answer:
In the situation in question, there are various things that need to be settled until the license contract is signed into. The first problem is the clarification on the territorial features of the company when separate branches of the very same network run which that create friction.
The second problem is the range, vocabulary, and style of franchise marketing strategies as heavy marketing, may damage one another's franchise consumers, and may harm the company in general. The third problem is the localisation-based exchange of information with both the franchise.
Whether it be the unified business center or customers that decide. Not considering it, could hurt the new franchisor. The fourth problem seems to be the exchange with other franchises of company data or data from my current customer base to support them.
A company incurs $3,600,000 of overhead each year in three departments: Processing, Packaging, and Testing.
The company performs 800 processing transactions, 200,000 packaging transactions, and 2,000 tests per year in producing 400,000 drums of Oil and 600,000 drums of Sludge.
The following data are available:
Department Expected Use of Driver Cost
Processing 800 $1,500,000
Packaging 200,000 1,500,000
Testing 2,000 600,000
Production information for the two products is as follows:
Oil Sludge
Department Expected Use of Driver Expected Use of Driver
Processing 300 500
Packaging 120,000 80,000
Testing 1,600 400
The amount of overhead assigned to Sludge using ABC is
a. $1,800,000.
b. $1,657,500.
c. $1,942,500.
d. $1,380,000.
Answer:
its 1,800,000
because it the answer
Medallion Cooling Systems, Inc., has total assets of $9,800,000, EBIT of $2,050,000, and preferred dividends of $201,000 and is taxed at a rate of 40%. In an effort to determine the optimal capital structure, the firm has assembled data on the cost of debt, the number of shares of common stock for various levels of indebtedness, and the overall required return on investment:
Capital structure/debt Cost of debt Number of stock shares Rate of return
0% 0% 200,000 12.3%
15 7.8 175,000 13.1
30 9.1 140,000 14.2
45 12.1 111,000 16.3
60 15.2 75,000 20.1
Calculate earnings per share for each level of indebtedness.
Answer:
Earnings per share:
0% debt = $5.145 per share
15% debt = $5.487 per share
30% debt = $6.203 per share
45% debt = $6.386 per share
60% debt = $6.570 per share
Explanation:
The earnings per share is the monetary value of how much each share of common stock outstanding has earned. The earnings per share can be calculated by dividing the Net Income attributable to common stockholders by the number of common stock shares outstanding.
Net Income attributable to Common stockholders = Net Income - Preferred stock dividends
Thus, Earnings per share = (Net Income - Preferred stock dividends) / Number of common stock shares outstanding
To calculate Earnings per share at each level of indebtedness, we first need to calculate the net income at each debt level. The net income will change as interest is deducted before calculating net income.
Net Income = EBIT - interest - tax
Total debt = Total assets * weightage of debt in capital structure
Tax = EBT * tax rate
a. 0% debt
Net Income = 2,050,000 - 0 - (2050000 * 0.4) = $1,230,000
Earnings per share = (1230000 - 201000) / 200000 = $5.145 per share
b. 15% debt
Total debt = 9,800,000 * 0.15 = 1470000
EBT = 2,050,000 - (1470000 * 0.078) = $1935340
Net Income = 1935340 - ( 1935340 * 0.4) = $1161204
Earnings per share = (1161204 - 201000) / 175000 = $5.487 per share
c. 30% debt
Total debt = 9,800,000 * 0.30 = 2940000
EBT = 2050000 - (2940000 * 0.091) = $1782460
Net Income = 1782460 - (1782460 * 0.4) = $1069476
Earnings per share = (1069476 - 201000) / 140000 = $6.203 per share
d. 45% debt
Total debt = 9,800,000 * 0.45 = 4410000
EBT = 2050000 - (4410000 * 0.121) = $1516390
Net Income = 1516390 - (1516390 * 0.4) = $909834
Earnings per share = (909834 - 201000) / 111000 = $6.386 per share
e. 60% debt
Total debt = 9,800,000 * 0.60 = 5880000
EBT = 2050000 - (5880000 * 0.152) = $1156240
Net Income = 1156240 - (1156240 * 0.4) = $693744
Earnings per share = (693744 - 201000) / 75000 = $6.570 per share
Bentley Enterprises uses process costing to control costs in the manufacture of Dust Sensors for the mining industry. The following information pertains to operations for November. (CMA Exam adapted) Units Work in process, November 1st 16,000 Started in production during November 100,000 Work in process, November 30th 24,000 The beginning inventory was 60% complete as to materials and 20% complete as to conversion costs. The ending inventory was 90% complete as to materials and 40% complete as to conversion costs. Costs pertaining to November are as follows: Beginning inventory: direct materials, $54,560; direct labor, $20,320; manufacturing overhead, $15,240. Costs incurred during the month: direct materials, $468,000; direct labor, $182,880; manufacturing overhead, $391,160. What is the equivalent unit cost for materials assuming Bentley uses first-in, first-out (FIFO) process costing?
Answer:
Material Cost per equivalent unit =$4.87
Explanation:
First in First out (FIFO)methods separates completed units into fully worked and opening inventory
Fully worked units: These represent units of inventory that were started in a current period and completed that same period. The fully worked units are calculated in order to separate the opening inventory from the the newly introduced when accounting for completed units under the FIFO.
For Bentley , fully worked units is
Fully worked = Newly introduced - closing work in progress
= 100,000- 24,000 = 76,000 .
Opening inventory = 16,000
Item Units Equivalent Units
Opening inventory 16,000 × 40%= 9,600
Completed unit 76,000 × 100% = 480,000
Closing inventory 24,000 × 90% = 21,600
Total equivalent units 107,200
Cost per equivalent unit = Total cost/ equivalent inits
= 54560 +468,000/ 107,200 = $4.87
Material Cost per equivalent unit =$4.87
The equivalent unit cost for materials assuming Bentley uses first-in and first-out (FIFO) process costing:
For Bentley , fully worked units is
Fully worked = Newly introduced - closing work in progressFully worked= 100,000- 24,000 = 76,000 .Opening inventory = 16,000
Item Units Equivalent Units
Opening inventory 16,000 × 40%= 9,600
Completed unit 76,000 × 100% = 480,000
Closing inventory 24,000 × 90% = 21,600
Total equivalent units 107,200
Cost per equivalent unit = Total cost/ equivalent inits
Cost per equivalent unit= 54560 +468,000/ 107,200 = $4.87
The Material Cost per equivalent unit =$4.87.
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Department G had 2,400 units 25% completed at the beginning of the period, 13,300 units were completed during the period; 2,000 units were 20% completed at the end of the period, and the following manufacturing costs debited to the departmental work in process account during the period:
Work in process, beginning of period $32,200
Costs added during period:
Direct materials (12,900 units at $9) 116,100
Direct labor 75,000
Factory overhead 25,000
All direct materials are placed in process at the beginning of production and the first-in, first-out method of inventory costing is used. What is the total cost of the units started and completed during the period (round unit cost calculations to four decimal places and round your final answer to the nearest dollar)?
a. $197,947
b. $181,306
c. $164,665
d. $98,100
Answer:
The total cost of the units started and completed during the period is $181,306. The right answer is b
Explanation:
In order to calculate the total cost of the units started and completed during the period we would have to calculate the Equivalent units as follows:
Equivalent units:
Whole units material conversion
Beginning units 2,400 0 1,800(75%)
Units started and complete 10,900 10,900 10,900
(13,300-2,400)
Total transferred 13,300 10,900 $ 12,700
Ending units 20,00 2,000 400(20%)
Equivalent units 15,300 12,900 13,100
Equivalent cost per unit:
Material conversion
Cost incurred this period $116,100 $100,000
÷ equivalent units ×12,900 ÷13,100
Cost per equivalent unit $9 $7.6336
Therefore, the total cost of the units started and completed during the period =10,900 units×($9+7.6336)
=$181,306
