What are proteins compounds involved in?

Answers

Answer 1
Proteins are compounds composed of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen , and nitrogen , which are arranged as strands of amino acids . They play an essential role in the cellular maintenance, growth, and functioning of the human body.

Related Questions

WHY IS A FOSSIL FOUND IN MULTIPLE LAYERS OF ROCK (TIME PERIODS) NOT CONSIDERED A RELIABLE INDEX FOSSIL?

Answers


Certain fossils, called index fossils, help geologists match rock layers. To be useful as an index fossil, a fossil must be widely distributed and represent a type of organism that existed for a brief time period. Index fossils are useful because they tell the relative ages of the rock layers in which they occur.

My rear end hejfjfjgiivif

Is playstatium a mineral?​

Answers

no, thy substance tis’ no mineral

The more a muscle is stimulated (working), the smaller it will get.
O
true
О
false

Answers

Answer: true

Explanation: Sometimes, a subset of muscle fibers is activated, depending on how much force is needed. When the muscle is stimulated, calcium ions are released from its store inside the sarcoplasmic reticulum, into the sarcoplasm (muscle ). ... The SR is smaller and less elaborate, and stores less calcium ions.

How do stem cells know what type of cell to differentiate into?

Answers

Through gene expression, transcription and translation of this subset of genes determines how a cell looks and acts—its phenotype. ... | Cell fate means that a stem cell “makes a decision” to differentiate into a more mature cell type.

what direction was the texas annexation in?

Answers

They faced washington DC

(GIVING BRAINLIEST!!)
Which common characteristic of planets do Saturn and Earth share?

A) They have rings.
B) They have moons.
C) They are made of rock.
D) They have thick atmospheres.

Answers

Answer:

THEY HAVE MOOOONNNNSSSSS

Explanation:

The answer is C. Earth doesn’t have rings. Saturn has way more moons then earths

students observed several prepared slides of a process that occurs in a dividing onion cell. they observed haploid cells in one slide, centromeres that did not separate during anaphase in another slide, and two different cell divisions resulting in 4 daughter cells in other slides. Which statement is not true about the process that was observed?
1.) the slides were of an egg cell or sperm cell
2.) the process observed produce genetically different cells
3.) the number of chromosomes resulting from the process is reduced by half
4.) the observations suggest cellular reproduction and general growth and repair of the body.

Answers

Answer: pretty sure it could be “B”.

Explanation:

Meiosis produces 4 haploid cells -gametes- from a single diploid cell. The statement that is not true is 4).  the observations suggest cellular reproduction and general growth and repair of the body.

Observed prepared slides:

haploid cells in one slide.centromeres that did not separate during anaphase in another slide.cell divisions resulting in 4 daughter cells in other slides.

According to this information, we can assume that the students are observing the occurrence of meiosis events.

Meiosis

Through Meiosis, a diploid cell (2n) produces four haploid daughter cells (n). Thes haploid cells are the gametes.

After DNA replication there are two meiotic phases.

The first one is a reductive phase, in which homologous chromosomes separate.

In the second phase, the cell suffers a new, not reductive division.

1. In the first phase, Meiosis I:

Prophase I: Chromosomes condensate and become visible. Occurs crossing-over between homologous chromosomes. Crossin-over makes the daughter cells to be genetically different from the original one.

Metaphase I: Homologous chromosomes randomly align in the equatorial plane.

Anaphase I: In this phase occurs the division and independent separation of homologous pairs. Each chromosome migrates to different poles. This separation generates different chromosomal combinations in the daughter cells.

Telophase I: Chromosomes of homologous pairs are already in the corresponding poles, and the nuclear membrane forms again in each pole.

Cytokinesis occurs.

2. In the second phase, Meiosis II:

Prophase II: Chromosomes condensate again and become visible.

Metaphase II: Chromosomes join the spindle apparatus and migrate to the equatorial plane, where they randomly line up. Sister chromatids are holden together until they reach the Anaphase.

Anaphase II: Centromeres divide, chromatids get separated, and each of them goes forward an opposite cellular pole.

Telophase II: Once in the poles, the chromosomes become lax again, and the nuclear membrane forms again.

Cytokinesis occurs.

Options

1.) the slides were of an egg cell or sperm cell ⇒ Correct. It makes reference to gametes -haploid cells-.

2.) the process observed produce genetically different cells ⇒ Correct. After crossing over and independent segregation of chromosomes.

3.) the number of chromosomes resulting from the process is reduced by half ⇒ Correct. After the reductive phase.

4.) the observations suggest cellular reproduction and general growth and repair of the body. ⇒ INCORRECT. Mitosis is in charge of general growth and repair of the body, not meiosis.

You will learn more about meiosis at

https://brainly.com/question/7002092

Weigh 10 grams of sugar and then dissolve in 100 mL of water (2
tools).

Answers

Answer:

180 grams

Explanation:

The solubility of sugar would be about 180 (a maximum of 180 grams of sugar can dissolve in 100 milliliters of water at room temperature). When a solvent has dissolved the most solute it is called a saturated solution

You would need a scale to weigh it and a beaker/test tube to hold the water...

Why are volcanoes so important to geologists?

Answers

the location and types of volcanoes are related to plate tectonics as well, so in that sense volcanoes also help us to understand about the tectonic history of a region because if there are volcanoes someplace even if they're not currently active we know that that must have been some sort of a plate uwu

Answer:

you can learn many things from them

Explanation:

scientists are able to examine, that volcanoes remove much of the earth's trapped heat when volcanoes erupt. Volcanoes also make new islands and scientists love to observe their habitats and the animals that inhabit them

Hydrogen ions are found in_____________
which hydroxide ions are found in_______

A. Acids and bases
B. Bases and acids
C. Acids and salts
D. Bases and salts

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

found in acid and bases

What type of cell is more likely to replicate and replicate faster brain cell or hair cell

Answers

Answer:

hair cells is most likely to replicate faster than the brain cell

Explanation:

__________

Why do carnivorous
plants sometimes "eat" insects and other organisms?

Answers

Answer:

Because.they are carnivours ya know

Answer:

Like all plants, carnivorous plants are capable of photosynthesis. Since they usually live in areas where the soil quality is poor, they must supplement their diet with nutrients gained from digesting animals. Like other flowering plants, carnivorous plants use tricks to entice insects.

Explanation:

hope this helps have a good rest of your day/night :)

what is not a main principle of the cell theory?

a-cells are the basic unit of structure and function in living things

b-new cells are produced from existing cells

c-all cells enclose their DNA within a nucleus

d-all living things are made of cells

Answers

Answer: c not all cells have a nucleus (prokaryotic cells don’t)

Explanation:

⦁ In what stage of an animal’s life cycle do most cells differentiate?

Answers

Answer:

Reproduction

Explanation:

Answer:

Animals and plants produced by sexual reproduction begin life as a single cell, a fertilised egg or zygote . These cells must divide by mitosis to produce a multicellular organism.

A body cell has been growing and synthesizing proteins. In the nucleus of this body cell, DNA replication is taking place, and a copy of the cell's genetic material is copied. Which of the following is the best conclusion you can make about the life cycle of this cell?

Answers

The best conclusion you can make about the life cycle of this cell is that the cell is in the S phase of interphase and will move next to the G2 phase.

S phase (Synthesis Phase) is the phase of the cell cycle in which all of the chromosomes (DNA) are replicated within the nucleus. During this phase, the DNA is effectively doubled as each chromosome contains two sister chromatids. After the S phase, the cell enters the G2 phase where various proteins (such as microtubules) are synthesized.

If you have 2.0 moles of magnesium how many atoms of magnesium do you have?

Answers

Answer:

6.02E+23 atoms

Explanation:

The electrons that travel through electron transport chain #1 (and that have been excited off of the chlorophyll molecules on photosystem #2) are used to

Answers

Answer:

energy released in these electron transfers is used to form an electrochemical gradient. In chemiosmosis, the energy stored in the gradient is used to make ATP.

Explanation:

Hope this helps :)

What is mass transport across the cell membrane

Answers

Diffusion through a permeable membrane moves a substance from an area of high concentration (extracellular fluid, in this case) down its concentration gradient (into the cytoplasm). The passive forms of transport, diffusion and osmosis, move materials of small molecular weight across membranes.


Which best explains the role of plants in the nitrogen cycle?

Answers

Answer:

Assimilation

Explanation:

This is how plants get nitrogen. They absorb nitrates from the soil into their roots. Then the nitrogen gets used in amino acids, nucleic acids, and chlorophyll. ... When a plant or animal dies, decomposers like fungi and bacteria turn the nitrogen back into ammonium so it can reenter the nitrogen cycle.

Plants absorb nitrogen compounds out of soil and animals can get it.

Moving ions against a concentration gradient requires energy and results 2 points
in uneven concentrations of the ions. ATP powers the pump, allowing it to
create and maintain
of these ions. *

concentration gradients
equilibrium
diffusion
osmosis

Answers

Answer:I think osmsis

Explanation:

Look at the graph below. A graph is shown with Absolute magnitude shown on y axis and Surface temperature in degree Celsius shown on x axis. The Dwarf stars are shown along a slanting line from coordinates 30,000 and minus 3 to 10,000 and minus 4. The Main Sequence stars are shown along a slanting line from coordinates 20,000 and minus 2 to 2,000 and minus 6. The giants are shown along a line parallel to the x axis from coordinates 5,000 and 2 to 2,000 and 3. The supergiants are shown along a line parallel to the x axis from coordinates 7,500 and 4 to 2,500 and 4. Point A has coordinates 20,000 and minus 4. Point B has coordinates 2,500 and minus 4. Point C has coordinates 5,000 and 2. Point D has coordinates 7,000 and 4. Which of the following stars is most likely to be red? Star A Star B Star C Star D

Answers

Answer:

Star A

Explanation:

If you look directly at the diagram, the dwarf stars are labeled under 'A' and are the least in mass and temperature.

Being the smallest and coldest, dwarf stars most commonly have red coloration, which would make them the obvious choice.

Star A which is a dwarf star has the coldest temperature, and therefore is a red star since red stars are the coldest stars.

What are stars?

Stars are a large self-luminous bodies whichbpriducw large amounts of heat energy and light energy as a result of the nuclear reactions occurring within them.

Stars have different colors and different sizes.

Red stars are the coldest stars and also the least massive.

From the chart, Star A which is a dwarf star has the coldest temperature, and therefore is a red star.

Learn more about red stars at: https://brainly.com/question/11562269

#SPJ2

Can someone explain the Punnett square ?

Answers

Answer:

so in the punnet square, you hvae the 4 squares inside the big on. on top of the square, you have 2 letters, representing the dominant and the repressed genes. On one side, typically  the left, you have another two letters, again genes. to get the gene types to fill in your squares, you take the first letter of the top set and the first letter of the side set. for this example, we are going to use Bb(top) and BB(side). you would take the B from the top, and you would pu it with the B from the side. in the top left square, you should have BB. next, you go and take that same top B and do it with the second letter of the side, B again. this again gives you BB.  next, you take the second letter of the top, b, and you join it with B. in the top right square, you would write or type in Bb. Even though the b was on top, it is after the B because in this cause, it is not the dominant gene. when you do the second top and side letters together, you again get Bb.

Explanation:

the main points.

in this example, i used B to be the dominant gene and b to be the repressed/ submissive gene. you always put the dominant gene letter before the repressedmake sure you fill the squares in properly. in this one, you should have 3 BB and 1 Bb. this shows that the gene set BB is going to showwhen you fill in the squares, the first top letter and the first side letter fill in the top left square.the first top letter and the second side letter go left bottom.second top letter and first side letter go in right top.second top and second side go in right bottom.always place the dominant gene first in the punnet square.

add me and message me if you need more help. we can also zoom to figure it out.

The Punnett square is a square diagram that is used to predict the genotypes of a particular cross or breeding experiment. It is named after Reginald C. Punnett, who devised the approach. The diagram is used by biologists to determine the probability of an offspring having a particular genotype.

Describe the process of absolute dating as it relates to igneous rock and the fossil record.

Answers

Answer:

Radiometric dating. Geologists use radiometric dating to estimate how long ago rocks formed, and to infer the ages of fossils contained within those rocks. ... When molten rock cools, forming what are called igneous rocks, radioactive atoms are trapped inside. Afterwards, they decay at a predictable rate.

Ok how about my guinea pig? Please don't report.

Answers

beautiful lolhxoydiylhdljxluflueoyful

Answer:

HELLO AND THANKS

Explanation:

what is the function of the respiratory system?
1. to break down food.
2. to breathe.
3. to transport materials in the body.
4.to rid the body of waste.
please help me out!!

Answers

Correct answer is 2 - To breathe

What are the 3 main types of star "corpses"? plz hurry

Answers

Answer: white dwarfs, neutron stars, and black holes

Explanation:

why does the temp of the air increase with the height of the stratosphere?

Answers

Answer:

The hot air rises and the cool air falls

Explanation:

Which describes the number of new infants per one thousand individuals in a
population per year?
A. Birthrate
B. Space availability
C. Carrying capacity
D. Death rate

Answers

Answer: a

Explanation:

birth rate

I think it’s A :) it says birthrate which indicates how many new children are being born.

6) Pamela went to the doctor for her yearly check-up. They discovered that she had decreased
estrogen and progesterone levels. After a few months of medication, her levels returned to
normal. She stressed to her doctor that she wanted a child. Her doctor said that with the
hormonal supplements, she should be able to conceive a child.
What systems are affected?
Why?

Answers

Answer:

strogen and progesterone levels

Explanation:

she stressed to her doctor

Help me I’ll give 50 points helppp!

Answers

Answer:

2 Refraction, Transition/bouncing?

7. Opaque, absorbs

Explanation:

StraightLustre,ShineMirrorTransparency, PropertyNot deep,less fastersee,redoblique ,blockswood,more metals,Board,pen
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