what are some drawbacks to using mice in genetic studies?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

One drawback to using transgenic, knock-in, and knock-out mice to study human diseases is that many disorders occur late in life, and when genes are altered to model such diseases, the mutations can profoundly affect development and cause early death.

hope this helps

Answer 2

Explanation:

Genetically altered mice have served to recapitulate human diseases, including cancer, glaucoma, heart disease, and diabetes. However, despite their genetic similarity to humans, mouse models are criticized for their failure to accurately mimic human disease phenotypes.

Why it's bad to use mice as an experiment:

The use of mice as model organisms to study human biology is predicated on the genetic and physiological similarities between the species. Mice are less reliable as models of human disease, however, because the networks linking genes to disease are likely to differ between the two species.

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Related Questions

HEHEHHEHEHEHEHHEHEHHEHHEHE HELP ASAP

Answers

the answer is A. voting.

Identify this functional group

Answers

Answer:

Hydroxyl

Explanation:

Hydroxyl groups are simple structures consisting of an oxygen atom with two lone pairs bonded to a hydrogen atom.

A hydroxy or hydroxyl group is a functional group with the chemical formula -OH and composed of one oxygen atom covalently bonded to one hydrogen atom.

Using these given definitions, a hydrogen bond is labeled with one linkage, while a covalent bond is with two links to the Carbon Atom.

See attached image for a similar diagram for proof.

There are no ____________ in the ____________ , located where the nerve fibers of the ____________ leave the eye and enter the ____________ . Consequently, this region of the retina is commonly called the ____________

Answers

There are no PHOTORECEPTORS in the OPTIC DISC located where the nerve fibers of the RETINA leave the eye and enter the OPTIC NERVE. This region is commonly called the BLIND SPOT.

The retina is an important layer of nervous tissue that covers the inside of the eye, in which the sensation of vision initiates.

Photoreceptors are specialized cells within the retina that respond to light stimuli. In the retina, there are two types of photoreceptor cells: cones and rods.

The blind spot is a small portion of the visual field of the eye that localizes in the optic disk within the retina.

There are no rods or cones (i.e. photoreceptor cells) within the optic disk.

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The Forensic Anthropology Facility was founded by whom?

Answers

was found in 1981 by anthropologist William Bass to research human decomposition and insect activity.

The left cerebral hemisphere controls the muscles on the right side of the body and vice versa. Which pathway generalization best explains this phenomenon

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Given our understanding of neuroanatomy, we can confirm that the left cerebral hemisphere controls the muscles on the right side of the body and vice versa due to the motor decussate of the cortical spinal pathway.

A decussate in regards to the nervous system is described as when the nerve fibers cross from one side of the central nervous system to the other. The decussate in question corresponds to the cortical spinal motor decussate.

The cortical spinal pathway is the nerve pathway that is in charge of muscular control and therefore is the pathway that is responsible for the phenomenon described in the question.

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Examine the comparison between a eukaryotic cell and a prokaryotic cell. Which two lettered choices provide a comparison of structures that encode genetic information for the cells? A) A and D B) B and D C) C and D D) None of these choices, as prokaryotic cells do not contain DNA

I am almost certain it is A) a and d) but I need reassurance.

Answers

Answer: c & d

Explanation:

C and D provide a comparison of structures that encode genetic information for the cells. So, the correct option is C.

What are Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells?

Prokaryotic cells are single-celled microorganisms known to be the earliest on earth. Prokaryotes include Bacteria and Archaea. The photosynthetic prokaryotes include cyanobacteria that perform photosynthesis. A prokaryotic cell consists of a single membrane and therefore, all the reactions occur within the cytoplasm which can be free-living or parasites.

Eukaryotic cells are defined as having a nucleus enclosed within a nuclear membrane and form large and complex organelles. Protozoa, fungi, plants and animals all contain eukaryotic cells which are classified under the kingdom Eukaryota.

Thus, C and D provide a comparison of structures that encode genetic information for the cells. So, the correct option is C.

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Label the process in the carbon cycle

Answers

Answer:

Photosynthesis

Explanation:

uhmm i think

In very extreme weather, the xylem cells are damaged as well. Describe how the plant is affected if the xylem is unable to function correctly.

Answers

Answer:

The plant will die

Explanation:

Xylem's job is to transport water and minerals from the soil to the parts of the plant. Without it the plant won't receive the required minerals and the plant will die.

Which of the following characters can NEVER be an adaptation?

Answers

Answer:

ahh......

where r the options??

is broccoli a dicot or monocot?

Answers

Answer:

Broccoli is a dicot

Explanation:

I looked it up on the internet :)

Unlike monocots, the pollen grains of dicot plants have three pores and are called trisulcate. Dicot plants can also have bark and secondary growth increases the diameter (girth) of the plant. Examples of dicots include potatoes, tomatoes, apples, pears, peaches, cauliflower, peppers, broccoli, and cabbage.

Foods that are dicot: Dicots​ ​- ​Flowering plants with two seed leaves. Examples of these are: fruits, vegetables, mangoes, lentils, blackberries, potatoes, and avocados.

Foods that are monocot: Other economically important monocotyledon crops include various palms (Arecaceae), bananas and plantains (Musaceae), gingers and their relatives, turmeric and cardamom (Zingiberaceae), asparagus (Asparagaceae), pineapple (Bromeliaceae), sedges (Cyperaceae) and rushes (Juncaceae), and leeks, onion and garlic ( ...

Hope this helped!♡︎シ

can some one help me with this please​

Answers

Answer:

7 answer is b

8 answer is d

9 answer is a

Explanation:

Answer:

B

D

A

Explanation:

:)

You are competing at a high school gymnastics meet. Your floor routine music begins
and you start running in a positive direction into a tumbling pass, starting from rest.
At 2s, your velocity is 4.5m/s. Calculate your acceleration.
Your Answer:
Answer
units

Answers

Answer:

2.25 m/s^2

Explanation:

Acceleration is the speed which you are increasing by per second. Therefore to find acceleration all you need to do is divide the change in velocity (4.5) by the time (2). Your units than become (m/s)/s or m/s^2.

What is the empirical formula of a compound that contains 4.03 g of hydrogen per mole, 64.14 g of sulfur per mole, and 128.00 g of oxygen per mole?

Answers

Answer:

Oct 27, 2015 · CH_4 For this kind of problem, you can assume that the weight of the unknown sample is 100g ( since 75% C + 25% H = 100%). Thus, weight of C = 75g weight of H = 25g Since chemical formulas deal with number of moles rather than weight in grams, you need to convert each element by multiplying it to their respective atomic masses.

Explanation:

The empirical formular i H₂SO₄

The first step is to calculate the compound by the molar mass

Hydrogen,   Sulphur,   Oxygen

4.03/1   ,   64.14/32   ,   128/16

4.03  , 2  ,   8

Divide by the lowest value

4.03/2  ,  2/2 ,  8/2

2, 1 , 4

H₂SO₄

Hence the empirical formula is H₂SO₄

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What are two substances that need to be transported out of animal cells, in order to survive

Answers

Carbon dioxide and potassium ! Hope this helps

what is the main reason scientist do experiments?
A) to find out if a hypothesis is correct
B) to provide jobs for scientists
C) to find different ways to use lab equipment
D) to educate science students

Answers

A. to find out if a hypothesis is correct.

If you were born November 16, 1986 how old are you today

Answers

Answer:

2021-1986 = 35 years old

Explanation:

Answer
You say
2021-1986
The person is 35 years old

Hope this helps :)

Which of the following describe how seabird populations are affected by climate change?

Answers

Answer: Varies

Explanation:

It depends on the time of season at the given moment.

True or False: Because the microbiome is important for fitness, many organisms have developed specific strategies for passing the microbiome on to progeny.

Answers

The statement 'because the microbiome is important for fitness, many organisms have developed specific strategies for passing the microbiome on to progeny' is TRUE. It is natural selection in action.

According to the evolutionary theory proposed by Darwin, natural selection is the mechanism by which species change (evolve) to adapt to particular environmental conditions.

In this case, the microbiome represents an evolutionary adaptive mechanism, thereby natural selection will tend to favor individuals that have a beneficial microbiome.

In consequence, individuals having a beneficial microbiome will have more chances to reproduce and survive (i.e., they have higher adaptive fitness), thereby they also have more chances to pass this adaptive trait to the next generation.

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Which of the following is a biotic limiting factor? a. Fire b. Earthquake c. Hurricane d. Predators​

Answers

Predators

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so how many eyes do a dog and cat have

Answers

Answer:

i think its 2

dog have 2 eyes and cat also have 2 eyes

HEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEELLLLLLLPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
DNA and RNA contain nucleotides that code for what?

A Carbonic Acids

B Amino Acids

C Hydrochloric Acids

D Lactic Acids

Answers

Answer:

your answer is definitely B: Amino Acids

Explanation:

Answer:

B

Explanation:

This model chose to include certain features and exclude other features. For example, this simulation only includes rabbits, wolves, and grass but there are other predators of rabbits and other food sources for rabbits. Why do you think the creators focused on these data elements and not others

Answers

The creator focused on these data elements and not others because he was trying to create a food chain instead of a food web.

In the ecosystem, the living and non-living things interact over time leading to exchange of energy.

A food chain can be defined as the steps through which energy transfer occurs in an ecosystem.

The energy flows from the producers (grass), primary consumers, (rabbits) and then the secondary consumers (wolves).

The energy flow is indicated with an arrow thus,

grass ---> rabbit -----> wolves.

Food chain, therefore includes linear sequence of organisms.

Food web on the other hand illustrates a complex feeding relationship within the ecosystem.

The food web is made up of a prey that can be eaten by more than one predator.

Therefore, even though there where other predators of rabbits and other food sources for rabbits, he chose only few features to create a food chain.

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air is made of ____and ____​

Answers

Answer:

The air in Earth's atmosphere is made up of approximately 78 percent nitrogen and 21 percent oxygen.

Answer:

air is made of nitrogen and oxygen

How does respiration impact the amount of carbon in the atmosphere?

Answers

The process of respiration produces energy for organisms by combining glucose with oxygen from the air. During cellular respiration, glucose and oxygen are changed into energy and carbon dioxide. Therefore, carbon dioxide is released into the atmosphere during the process of cellular respiration.

1. In the digestive system, where are nutrients absorbed?

A: Small intestine

B: Large intestine

C: Or Liver



2. In the circulatory system, what type of vessels are able to exchange materials by passive transport?

A: Capillaries

B: Arteries

C: Veins



3. Which system controls all other organ systems?

A: Endocrine

B: Nervous

C: Respiratory


4. How does the integumentary system aid with homeostasis?

A: Controlling body temperature

B: Both A and B

C: Getting rid of excess salt through sweat


5. Which system is in charge of producing offspring?

A: Muscular

B: Urinary

C: Reproductive



6. Bones, cartilage and ligaments are all structures in what organ system?

A: Skeletal

B: Endocrine

C: Circulatory


7. Which of the following statements about the circulatory system is NOT true?

A: The liver is used to clean blood and remove any wastes and excess water/salts.

B: The endocrine system uses your blood to carry hormones around the body.

C: it delivers nutrients, gases and other materials throughout the body.




Answers

Answer:

1. Small intestine

2. A. Capillaries

3. B. Nervous system controls all other organ systems.

4. A. Controlling body temperature.

And hydration.

B. Producing sweat to regulate body temperature and get rid of waste.

5. C. Reproductive system.

6. Skeletal system

7. A

Explanation:

NEED HELP NOW PLEASE
5. Arrange the following levels of organization: Write numbers 1-8 only.

Compound of molecule

Atom

Organelle

Cell

Organism

Organ

Tissues

Organ system

Answers

Smallest to largest

Atom
Compound molecule
Cells
Organelles
Tissues
Organs
Organ systems
Organism

Say that you look at the nuclei of 100 skin cells taken from the same person. About how many of these skin cells would you expect to be in interphase

Answers

Answer:

45 cells would be in the interphase

In the nuclei of 100 skin cells. The number of skin cells would be in interphase is 45.

What are cells?

Cells are the key unit of living organisms. The cell divides into many cells through the process of cell division.

Prokaryotic cells are the primitive type of cells that are present only in unicellular organisms, and they do not undergo cell division. These cells do not have true cell organelles and a nucleus, in that DNA is present in coil form in the cytoplasm. They contain ribosomes the organisms are bacteria that contain prokaryotic cells.

Eukaryotic cells are higher cells that contain cell organelles they have to perform various complex functions of large organisms. They have a nucleus which contains DNA or genetic material, it does not have flagella.

Therefore, the number of skin cells in the interphase is 45 cells.

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The process of mitosis ensures that each daughter cell has a copy of every chromosome present in the parent cell. What is the use of this process?

Answers

Answer:

option C is correct... the third one

How toxins are accumulated as you go up in trophies levels in an ecosystem

Answers

Answer:

hi sorry, i want stitches

Which of the following is not true of chloroplasts?


a. They synthesize sugar
b. They contain pigments
They are only found in plants d. They appear green because of the ch

Answers

Answer:

a.

Explanation:

they don't synthesis sugar..ig...lol

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