District courts and circuit courts are inferior courts. Two lower courts have also been established. The country has two types of court system, the federal court system and the state court system. The state court system includes district courts and district courts. ;.
Inferior courts (eg, magistrate's courts or district courts) have limited jurisdiction over minor summary matters with lower financial thresholds than individual state and territory courts. Subordinate Court Definition. A court whose decision may be appealed to a higher court. synonym: lower court. A lower court is a court of limited jurisdiction and must, at first glance, appear to have jurisdiction or proceedings therefor. Public authority to make legal decisions and judgments. The courts established by the Judiciary Act 1789 are called Constitutional Courts because they are referred to in Article 3 ("the lower courts" in the above quote).
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What is the function of primary caucuses in presidential elections?
Most presidential contenders participate in a number of state primaries and caucuses prior to the general election.
What is Presidential elections?The way the primaries and caucuses are conducted differs, they both have the same function. The major political parties' nominees for the general election were left up to the states' discretion.
A group of members of the US Congress who get together to work toward similar legislative goals is known as a caucus. Caucuses are officially established as congressional member organizations (CMOs) by the US House of Representatives and are governed by its rules.
A gathering of supporters or members of a certain political party or movement is known as a caucus. The precise term varies depending on the nation and political system.
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What happens in presidential primaries ?
In presidential primaries public voting occurs when participants meet in a public space to argue for or against a particular candidate. Whoever has the most supporters at the end of the race wins.
What function does the presidential primary system serve?To choose delegates who will support their preferred presidential candidate, people now take part in primaries or caucuses in 48 states. At national party conventions, the presidential candidate who receives the most support from state delegates is declared the winner.Public voting occurs when participants meet in a public space to argue for or against a particular candidate. Whoever has the most supporters at the end of the race wins.Party members cast their ballots in state primaries for the candidate they want to stand in their place in the general election. Both the Democratic and Republican major parties hold national conventions to choose their presidential nominees after the primaries and caucuses.To learn more about presidential primaries refer to:
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Which body has the power to approve treaties negotiated by the president ?
According to the Constitution, the Senate is the only body with the authority to ratify treaties reached by the executive branch with a two-thirds majority.
Treaties must only be ratified by the Senate in order for them to be confirmed by the Senate and the Senate alone. The Vice Presidency and any treaty involving international trade are the two exceptions to this regulation, which also requires the approval of the House. On the appointment of federal judges, diplomats, and Cabinet members, the Senate provides "advice and consent" to the President by a majority vote. Treaties with other countries entered into by the President require Senate approval by a two-thirds majority.
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term of office for house of representatives
Answer:
The term of office for U.S. House of Representatives members is two years. Representatives are elected to serve in the House for a two-year period.
if thats what your asking ;)
Explanation:
What are the three most important factors which influence how likely a person is to vote ?
Voting, a fundamental civic duty, is one way that young people contribute to democracy. Although there are a lot more ways for kids to grow.
What are the top three elements that affect a person's likelihood to vote?Class, gender, and religion have all been investigated as cleavage-based voting variables. First off, a person's political preferences are typically influenced by their religious beliefs.
What factors affect voting behavior?Institutional considerations have a substantial impact on voter turnout. Making voting mandatory affects turnout directly and significantly, whereas erecting obstacles—such as needing a different registration process or hosting too many elections—suppresses turnout.
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Cause Effect
Louisiana Purchase - the US was expanding in size. Missouri was in the
Louisiana territory and wanted to be a slave state
Cotton trade - the south wanted to expand cotton by making another slave state
Manifest Destiny - the US was expanding west by gaining more land; What would that mean for the expansion of slavery?
Representation Balance in Congress - by 1820 there were 11 free states in the North and 11 slave states in the South
Maine & Missouri Statehood - both wanted to be added as states to the US
The above meant for the expansion of slavery was that move and move slaves were required to be carted off from Africa, the demand for slavery increased.
Why did Slavery increase in the South?Property owners in the southern colonies began constructing plantation farms for lucrative crops because of the good climate and abundant land.The introduction and fast proliferation of cotton and gin were key causes for the revival of slavery. This machine enabled Southern planters to cultivate a kind of cotton known as short-staple cotton, which was ideal for the Deep South's environment.The idea of Manifest Destiny propelled nineteenth-century territorial expansion in the United States and was used to justify the forcible expulsion of Native Americans and other communities from their homes.The issue of slavery became more pressing as new states were admitted to the Union, resulting in the outbreak of the Civil War.To learn more about slavery refer to :
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Read the excerpt from A History of Women’s Suffrage by Stanton, Anthony, and Gage.
It would be nearer the truth to say the [gender] difference indicates different duties in the same sphere, seeing that man and woman were evidently made for each other, and have shown equal capacity in the ordinary range of human duties. In governing nations, leading armies, piloting ships across the sea, rowing life-boats in terrific gales; in art, science, invention, literature, woman has proved herself the complement of man in the world of thought and action. This difference does not compel us to spread our tables with different food for man and woman, nor to provide in our common schools a different course of study for boys and girls. Sex pervades all nature, yet the male and female tree and vine and shrub rejoice in the same sunshine and shade. The earth and air are free to all the fruits and flowers, yet each absorbs what best ensures its growth.
Which statement best summarizes the authors’ ideas?
The differences between men and women allow them to balance one another, and they should be considered as equal as they are in nature.
There are differences between men and women that should be more considered when determining what boys and girls learn in school.
Men and women are different, and they perform different duties throughout history, school, and nature.
Men and women have served different roles in government and society, but women will soon prove their superiority when they have rights.
The summary of the text is: the difference between men and women allow them to balance one another and they should be considered as equal, as they are in nature. there should be gender equality. Option A.
What gender equality meansGender equality, also known as sexual equality or equality of the sexes, is the condition in which all people, both men and women have equal access to resources and opportunities, including economic involvement and decision-making, and in which all people are valued for their unique behaviors, goals, and needs.
In society, both men and women help complement each other's efforts, and therefore both should be considered equal.
Research demonstrates that gender equality is more strongly associated with peace than a nation's GDP or degree of democracy. States that have higher levels of gender equality are less likely to resort to military action. Peace is promoted when a nation addresses significant gender imbalance in areas like employment and education.
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Is the Supreme Court a federal trial court?
Yes, the Supreme Court a federal trial court. The three main levels of the federal court system are district courts and the Supreme Court of the United States, which is the ultimate level of appeal in the federal system.
According to legal definitions, a court is any individual or body with the power to resolve legal disputes and deliver justice in civil, criminal, and administrative cases.
They decide whether a crime was committed and what course of action to take. They also offer the proper punishment for crimes committed, as well as a peaceful way for people to settle personal disputes that they are unable to settle themselves.
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What are the 3 powers of the president?
The 3 powers of the president are -
To submit a bill to CongressTo sign legislation that Congress has approved.To send Congress the annual budget.The president of the United States has a wide range of rights, including those expressly granted by Article II of the US Constitution, those granted by Acts of Congress, implied powers, and a significant amount of soft power associated with the office.
In accordance with the Constitution, the president has the authority to issue pardons and reprieves, command the armed forces, request the written advice of their Cabinet, convene or adjourn Congress, and welcome diplomats. The president has the authority to appoint and dismiss executive officers and is responsible for seeing that the laws are faithfully carried out.
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why should citizens be informed about current issues
Citizens should be informed about current issues by doing so to ensure that their political representatives will address issues important to voters. The correct answer is B.
Because they are the ones who are aware of what is going on in society and because it is the responsibility of their representatives, citizens must be educated about the current issues that are being dealt with by the government.
Therefore, educating the populace on current issues will ensure that their political representative takes into account all of the topics that are significant to the electorate or the populace.
Individuals can participate in democracy by casting a ballot. Leaders are chosen by those who will represent them and advance their goals. Two unique rights that are solely available to citizens of the United States are the ability to vote in federal elections and the right to run for federal office.
Complete question:
Why should citizens be informed about current issues?
A. Doing so helps politicians know how to win their vote.
B. Doing so ensures that their political representatives will address
the issues important to voters.
C. Doing so helps them reinforce their existing point of view.
D. Being informed helps them combat voter apathy because they
realize their vote matters.
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What is an ideological interest group ?
All matters, including federal expenditures, taxes, foreign relations, court appointments, and so forth, are viewed through the prism of ideological interest groups.
Group ideology is what?Ideology, according to sociologists, is "cultural belief systems that support specific social structures, including patterns of inequality." These sets of cultural values and practices are used by dominant groups to support the systems of inequality that uphold their group's social dominance over non-dominant groups.
By interest group, what do you mean?A group that uses a variety of advocacy techniques to sway public opinion and/or policy is known as an interest group or an advocacy group. Another term for an interest group is: educated society. Group of people with a shared area of expertise or special interest. college community.
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What are local governments funded by?
Property, sales, and income taxes are the three main types of taxes that state and local governments collect. Most of the total state tax revenue comes from income and sales taxes.
Briefing:-For local governments, including school districts, property taxes are the main source of tax revenue.
Where do municipal and state governments get their money from?A portion of the money that counties, townships, cities, and states receive comes from licenses, fees, and state-run companies, but taxes make up nearly half of all state income. Federal grants and lotteries in some states are two more sources of revenue.
What are the local government's top 5 revenue sources?income from other governments.
Real estate taxes.
utility profits.
Revenue taxes.
Bonds.
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What actions are protected by the Privileges and Immunities Clause?
A state is prohibited from treating residents of other states unfairly under the Privileges and Immunities Clause (U.S. Constitution, Article IV, Section 2, Clause 1; often known as the Comity Clause). The provision is linked to a right of interstate movement as well.
The first section of the Clause, which is mostly derived from the Articles of Confederation, obliges each state to take note of the laws, records, and judgments of the other states. The second phrase gives Congress the authority to choose how these documents will be used as evidence in court and their intended impact.
These materials should be given "the same full faith and credit" in every state that they do in the state "from where they are derived," according to the current implementing legislation, 28 U.S.C. 1738.
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Who advises the president?
The Attorney General is the head of the DOJ and the federal government's top law enforcer. The Attorney General advises the President and the leaders of the executive branches of the government, represents the United States in court, and occasionally makes an in-person appearance before the Supreme Court.
Since George Washington, the nation's first president, assumed office in 1789, the presidency's power has increased significantly. Although the scope of the presidency has fluctuated over time, it has played a significant role in American politics since the turn of the 20th century, particularly under the administration of Franklin D. Roosevelt. As the head of the last remaining global superpower, the president is currently regarded as one of the most powerful political personalities in the world.
The president has significant domestic and global hard and soft power as the head of the country with the largest nominal GDP.
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What is best described as federalism?
Federalism is a form of federal government in which two levels of authority share control over the same territory.
What is federal government?The federal government of the United States is the name for the country's overall administration. This federal republic, which is based primarily in North America, consists of 50 states, the city of Washington in the District of Columbia, one city inside a federal district, five significant self-governing territories, and a number of island possessions. Washington, or simply the federal government, is the collective name for the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of the federal government, each of which has particular powers granted by the US government. interpretations of the Constitution by Congress, the President, and federal courts. The duties and powers of these organizations are further defined by acts of Congress, such as the creation of executive departments and courts beneath the Supreme Court.
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What Government Was West Germany?
Answer:
Parliamentary democracy
Explanation:
:)
Is fear experienced by the boys in Lord of the Flies?
Yes, each of the different facets of fear experienced by the boys increases in level as the novel "Lord of the files" progresses.
In William Golding's Lord of the Flies, we see true terror manifesting itself in many forms on the island.
The boy's belief in monsters is such that the boys' various nightmares about monsters eventually become the only thing they all believe and fear.
It gives religious significance to the Lord of the Flies as it takes the form of a monster. It drives the boys to abandon their desire for civilization and order and give in to their violent and wild impulses.
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What did Tito do for Yugoslavia?
On 4 May 1980, Tito's death was announced through state broadcasts across Yugoslavia. His death removed what many international political observers saw as Yugoslavia's main unifying force, and subsequently, ethnic tension started to grow in Yugoslavia.
The settlement, ratified in 2003, renamed the country Serbia and Montenegro and efficaciously consigned the call Yugoslavia to the annals of history. Serbia and Montenegro turned into dissolved on June three, 2006, whilst Montenegro declared its independence.
The numerous reasons for us of a's breakup ranged from the cultural and spiritual divisions among the ethnic corporations making up the nation, to the reminiscences of WWII atrocities devoted through all facets, to centrifugal nationalist forces.
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What is the role of the Supreme Court in cases?
Supreme Court's role is to interpret the meaning of a law, to decide whether a law is relevant to a particular set of facts, or to rule on how a law should be applied.
Examples and definitions of laws:A law that regulates how a society acts and is often made by a government The law forbids drinking on public property. The laws governing gun ownership are currently being reviewed. They led the push to pass smoking restrictions.
What is the law's main purpose?There are numerous goals for the act. The four fundamental ones are creating norms, maintaining order, resolving disputes, and safeguarding liberties and rights.
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What did New York argue in Gitlow v. New York?
In Gitlow V. New York, New York argued that the First Amendment does not stop the government when it punishes political discourse which is directly supporting its violent overthrow.
The case, Gitlow V. New York was a decision made by the United States Supreme Court in which the Fourteenth Amendment in the constitution extended to the First amendment. It included the protection of freedom of speech and freedom of the press.
The case was born as a result of the conviction under the New York state law of Benjamin Gitlow. Gitlow's lawyers argued that he cannot be convicted because there was nothing mentioned about it in the constitution. It was then that New York argued that it did not have the authority to restrict those actions or punish him for his political activism.
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Why were some members of Congress in favor of incorporating the Bill of Rights with regard to the?
One reason why Bill of Rights was added to the Constitution is to mark a difference between American and British law.
While the Founding Fathers were attempting to pass the Constitution, they experienced issues getting each state to approve it. A ton of them requested privileges, for example, the right to speak freely of discourse and religion and the option to keep weapons. Along these lines, a Bill of Rights must be added which made 10 Amendments (edits) to the Constitution, each illustrating a particular right that Americans would have. More have been added since, and these Alterations are as yet utilized today to decide whether regulations are fair.
These ten Amendments are:
1. Freedom of expression (the right to speak freely of discourse, religion, fight, and so on.)
2. Right to carry weapons (right to possess firearms)
3. Right to reject quartering during peacetime 4. All ventures and seizures ought to be sensible and require a warrant.
5. Privileges of respondents in court (once not liable, can't be retried, right to stay quiet and right to a lawyer, too)
6. Freedoms of those being investigated (a fair, quick trial...some of the above may be 6)
7. Right to preliminary by fair jury
8. Limits on bail and disciplines
9. Individuals have privileges not recorded in the Constitution.
10. The US gov't only has powers which are clearly outlined. All others fall to the states and to the people
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positive and negative effects of the protestant reformation
The advantage of Protestant reformation was that it bought more clarity on the topic of salvation by faith and the disadvantage was that it separated Christianity.
Protestant Reformation was led by several protestants who were against church and had different views regarding Christianity. Protestant reformation had its own advantages and disadvantages. The advantages include:
The importance of scriptures increasedIt demonstrated the importance of Glory of God and honor of God.The people started leading a more simple lifeThe power of Pope was taken backThe disadvantages of Protestant Revolution include:
Christianity got divided into branches.It gave rise to liberalism among peopleSeveral nations were affected the most.Learn more about Protestant Reformation at:
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How do parties select their candidates?
Candidates are currently subjected to a series of state caucuses and primaries in which they are delegated a certain number of representatives who might cast a ballot for them at their conference held based on the number of votes they obtain from the voting population.
During primaries, representatives of the party vote for the candidate they want to represent them in the election in a state election. That after the caucus and primaries more or less every major political party, Democrat and Republican, maintains a national convention to select a presidential candidate.
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What is representative democracy Brainly?
Almost all contemporary Western-style democracies operate as some form of representative democracy, including the United Kingdom (a unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy).
India (a federal parliamentary republic), France (a unitary semi-presidential republic), and the United States. Representative democracy, also known as indirect democracy, is a type of democracy where elected democracy people represent a group of people as opposed to direct democracy (a federal presidential republic).
Both the parliamentary and presidential systems of administration are capable of including representative democracy as a component. It monarchy normally takes place in a lower chamber, like the UK's House of democracy Commons or India's Lok Sabha, but it may be limited by constitutional provisions like an upper chamber and judicial review of monarchy legislation. a few political theory experts.
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How does a candidate get chosen?
In order for a candidate to become Presidential nominee, he/she has to win the majority of the delegates.
The Presidential election within of the US is a very complex process and the President chosen should be according to the will of the people. The President should serve the people well within his/her tenure. US history has seen some of the greatest Presidents. For a candidate to become a nominee he/she should be a natural born citizen of US and the age should be more than 35 percent. In order to get chosen he/she should win the majority of the delegates present in the party. The delegates play an important role in the selection of the President. There are usually two types of delegates within the party namely the Pledged delegates who has to support the required candidate and the unpledged delegates who can support any other candidate.
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how does judicial review affect the u s government
The Supreme Court's most prominent power is judicial review. Judicial review affect the US power in ensuring that agencies recognize the limits of their powers.
The Supreme Court plays a vital role in constitutional political system. First, as the country's highest court, it is the court of last resort for those seeking justice. Second, because it has judicial review powers. Third, protect civil rights and liberties by abolishing laws that violate the constitution.
Finally, it sets appropriate limits on democratic government by preventing the unpopular majority from passing laws.
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Which age group has the overall highest rate of turnout in 2012 ?
In 2012, 30-49 Year Old's had the highest rate of turnout overall.
What was the 2012 voter turnout?The Bipartisan Policy Center reported that 57.5 percent of the voting-age population (VAP) turned out to vote in 2012, which they argue was a decrease from 2008. They estimate that in 2000, 54.2% of eligible voters participated; in 2004, 60.4%; in 2008, 62.3%; and in 2012, 57.5%.
Which demographic has the highest rate of voting participation in the 2012 election quiz?In 2012, the turnout rates for eligible white and black voters were 64.1% and 66.2%, compared to 48.0% and 47.3%, respectively, for Latino and Asian American voters. Since the conclusion of Reconstruction, the 2012 election marked the first time that black voters outnumbered white voters.
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how many senators are there in congress
A senator must be at least thirty years old, a citizen of the United States for nine years, and, when elected, a resident of the State from which he or she is chosen, according to the Constitution,
It mandates that the Senator be composed of two senators from each State (therefore, the Senate currently has 100 Members). Approximately one-third of the Senate's total membership is elected every two years, and senators serve six-year terms.
However, senators speak for the entire state.
30 years old U.S. Senate
9 years as a citizen of the United States
being a state resident at the time of the election
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does procrastination help reduce stress
Procrastination can cause stress.
What is procrastination?
Delaying or postponing a task or group of chores is the act of procrastinating. So, whatever name you give it—procrastination, akrasia, or anything else—it is the force that prevents you from completing the task at hand. For instance, procrastination occurs when a student waits until the very last minute to begin an assignment even if they are aware that starting earlier would be preferable. According to this theory, there are four basic procrastinator archetypes: the performer, the self-deprecator, the overbooker, and the novelty seeker. Knowing which group you belong to can help you end your procrastinating habits and possibly even turn in things early.
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Which ideology advocates change in a social, economic realm of government?
A. Liberalism
B. Conservatism
C. Socialism
D. Libertarianism
