Negative symptoms are a core component of schizophrenia that account for a large part of the long-term disability and poor functional outcomes in patients with the disorder.
The word "negative symptoms" refers to a reduction or lack of typical behaviors and activities, such as verbal and emotional expressiveness, motivation, and interest. The five core components that make up the negative symptom domain are anhedonia, asociality, avolition, and dulled affect. Alogia is the reduction in the number of words said (reduced experience of pleasure). Up to 60% of people with schizophrenia may have noticeable, clinically significant unpleasant symptoms that call for medical attention. Negative symptoms can manifest at any stage of the illness, despite being the initial sign of schizophrenia that is reportedly seen the most frequently.
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please help Think about the effect that NASA technologies have on your everyday life. What’s your opinion of the reciprocal relationship that NASA has with the public? Do you think this relationship is harmful or helpful? How might reduced government funding of NASA affect you as a consumer? Give evidence and reasoning for each of your claims.
earth and space science
Our reciprocal relationship with NASA and its technologies are more helpful than harmful to our life. The work of NASA makes us understand the earth we live and even their technologies allow us to see how the world and space look even if we just see from the screen.
But, not many people knew that some innovation that become common things in our daily life was affected by space technology. One of them is the baby formula; when NASA was researching the algae potential as the agent of recycling for long-duration space travel, they found out that nutrient-rich algae contained Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) and Arachidonic Acid (ARA) which is an excellent dietary supplement for the development of mental and visual of an infant. Imagine how much people were helped by these discoveries because a lot of mothers couldn't breastfeed their babies and needed baby formula. Moreover, don’t forget the internet we use today also came from the space technology of NASA.
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which principle underlies cognitive therapy
Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is a type of talking therapy that focuses on rationalizing irrational thoughts and behaviors.
The Fundamentals of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy The central idea behind CBT is that your thoughts, feelings, and behavior all have an impact on one another. You can replace negative thought patterns with more positive or helpful ones by using specific cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) techniques.
Cognitive therapy is based on the theory that people who suffer from depression, anxiety, or other emotional disorders have maladaptive information processing patterns and behavioral difficulties. Recognizing negative or distorted automatic thoughts.
The following are some examples of CBT techniques: Putting yourself in situations that make you anxious, such as going into a crowded public place. Journaling about your thoughts and feelings about your thoughts throughout the day.
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How is the study of mitosis affected scientists knowledge of cancer Brainly?
Answer:
Explanation:
The correct answer is b) It led to an understanding of how cancer cells divide so rapidly.
Scientific Method
Define the following:
a. Indegendent Variable:
b. Dependent Variable:
c. Control Variable:
d. Controlled experiment
e. Hypothesis:
1. You have measured the rate at which a fish breaths at various temperatures by courting the rate at which its gills open. The data table is shown below. Create a line graph depicting the results
a. What is the independent variabie? why
b. The dependent variable? Explain whiy.
c. What happens to breathing rate with increase in temperature?
d. Identity at least 3 control variabios in this experiment.
e. What do you think would happen if you raised the temperature even more? Why would it be a bad ides to do this?
Biochemistry
2. Fill in chart below.
The independent variable is expected to influence the dependent variable. The dependent variable is what happens as a result of the independent variable. A control variable is one that is held constant or finite in a research study. In a controlled experiment, all variables except the independent variables are controlled or held constant so as not to affect the dependent variable. A hypothesis is a proposed explanation for a phenomenon.
Why are hypotheses important in research?A hypothesis is an idea put forward for the purpose of discussion, that can be tested to see if it is true.Hypotheses not only allow researchers to discover relationships between variables, but they can also predict relationships based on theoretical guidelines and empirical evidence.Hypothesis formulation requires a thorough understanding of the research topic and a comprehensive review of the previous literature.How do you identify your hypothesis?Step 1: State your null and alternative hypotheses.
Step 2: Collect data.
Step 3: Conduct statistical tests.
Step 4: Decide whether to reject the null hypothesis.
Step 5: Present the findings.
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Differences in the physical traits of organisms is a(n) __________________.
Differences in the physical traits of organisms is a(n) Variation.
What is variation?In biology, variation is the difference in cells, individual organisms or characters or physical traits among individuals of any species caused by either genetic makeup or an effect of environmental factors. Physical traits are those distinguishable characteristics found in organisms.
Genetic variations can emerge from variant genes known as mutations or processes where genes are rearranged as cells are getting ready to divide which is called genetic recombination. When gene activities are altered by variation, they can introduce different physical traits in organisms.
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Suppose there were many chloroplasts in the cells of the upper epidermis. How would that change the amount of sunlight reaching the chloroplasts in the palisade layer?
Suppose there were many chloroplasts in the cells of the upper epidermis. The change the amount of sunlight reaching the chloroplasts in the palisade layer is that: The palisade mesophyll chloroplasts would receive less light if the top epidermis contained chloroplasts since they would absorb the majority of the sun's energy.
Do chloroplasts exist in the top epidermis?A single layer of cells, with few or no chloroplasts, makes up this layer. Since the cells are relatively transparent, most of the light that reaches them can reach the cells below. A waxy, waterproof cuticle covers the upper surface of the leaf, preventing water loss from the leaf.
Therefore, Palisade cells are the ones with the most chloroplasts per cell, making them the main location of photosynthesis in the leaves of plants that have them. Photosynthesis is the process by which light energy is transformed into the chemical energy of carbohydrates.
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what type of mutation error has occurred to cause the disorder shown
Substitution mutation is a type of mutation that has occurred to cause the disorder of sickle cell anemia.
Sickle cell anemia is caused by a substitution in the beta-hemoglobin gene, which alters a single amino acid in the protein produced. It is a heredity disease inherited by only one parent or both. If the gene is inherited by only one parent the resulting offspring is known as carrier.
It is a type of mutation in which a nucleotide is replaced by another nucleotide and alters the whole structure of protein. Sickle cell anemia is a disease in which Substitution mutation occurs. It is an inherited blood disorder it interferes the deliverance of oxygen to tissues. Cells of sickle cell hemoglobin are stiff as compared to the normal hemoglobin cells. Their life is also very short as compared to the normal cells. They live up about 10 to 20 days only.
Your question is incomplete but most probably your full question was
what type of mutation error has occurred to cause the disorder shown
sickle cell anemia
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Where is pure protease digested?
The central location where proteases digest proteins is in the small intestine. The pancreas releases numerous proteases as zymogens into the duodenum.
The pancreas releases proteases into the proximal small intestine, where they combine with proteins that gastric secretions have already altered and convert them into amino acids, the building blocks of protein, which are then absorbed and utilized by the body. Proteases can be obtained from microbial, plant, or animal sources. Chymotrypsin, pepsin, renin, and pancreatic trypsin are examples of animal proteases. Enterokinase is secreted from the top small intestinal epithelium in response to meals, and this enzyme catalyzes the protease cascade in the small intestine. Pancreatic pro-proteases are transformed into active enzymes by the enzyme catalyzer enterokinase.
Thus, we can conclude that the small intestine is the primary site where proteases digest proteins.
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Which property is shared by the cells of all living things quiz?
All living things cell show the property of growth, reproduction, internal or external cell movement and energy.
1. All cells show growth, where it increases in size and number. Growth occurs throughout the lifespan.
2. Cells also show reproduction, mostly cell do it by mitosis where 1 parent cell give rise to 2 daughter cell and 2 give rise to 4.
3. Cell also shows both external or internal movements, like externally flagella, cilia etc. and internally by the means of cytoplasm.
4. synthesis of ATP is done by cells for energy production. Energy by cells is needed to function normally and show the above living characteristic.
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Where are the 3 checkpoints in the cell cycle?
G1 checkpoint is near the end of G1 (close to the G1/S transition). G2 checkpoint is near the end of G2 (close to the G2/M transition). Spindle checkpoint is partway through M phase, and more specifically, at the metaphase/anaphase transition.
Mitosis, also known as the M phase, is the process of making two identical daughter cells through cytokinesis and nuclear division. Two daughter cells that are diploid are created as a result of cell division and mitosis (M). M phase refers to either mitosis or cell division (also known as cytokinesis), whereas G1, S, and G2 refer to the other three stages.
A stage of cell division is called metaphase (mitosis or meiosis). Typically, each chromosome is dispersed throughout the cell nucleus. In metaphase the process of dividing, a cell's chromosomes compress and travel toward the center while the nucleus disintegrates.
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Imagine you are a genetic counselor and a couple (Martin and Shelley) comes to you for information. Martin has a sibling with sickle cell anemia, but neither he nor his parents have the disease. Shelley was married once before and did have a male child with sickle cell anemia. She does not have the disease herself. (sickle cell anemia is an autosomal, recessive disease)
What is the probability that their unborn baby will have sickle cell anemia?
The probability that their unborn baby will have sickle cell anemia is 1/4 or 25%.
Genetic probabilitySickle cell is an autosomal recessive disease. This means that both males and females have an equal chance of having the disease. They can also be carriers or not affected equally.
Martin does not have the disease but has a sibling with sickle cell anemia. It means his parents are each a carrier of the disease. Assuming the allele for sickle cell is s.
Ss x Ss
SS Ss Ss ss
Probability of unaffected = 1/4
Probability of being a carrier = 1/2
Probability of being affected = 1/4
Shelley was once married and had a male child with sickle cell. Since she does not have the disease herself, it means she's a carrier (Ss).
Assuming Martin is unaffected:
SS x Ss
SS Ss SS Ss
Probability of their unborn having sickle cell = 0
Assuming Martin is a carrier:
Ss x Ss
SS Ss Ss ss
The probability of their unborn having sickle cell = 1/4
Thus, the probability that their unborn baby will have sickle cell anemia is either 0 or 25%
P(A or B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A and B)
= (0 + 1/4) - (0 x 1/4)
= 1/4
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What does a gene contain the instructions to make?
Answer:
Molecules called proteins
Explanation:
A gene is a short section of DNA. Your genes contain instructions that tell your cells to make molecules called proteins. Proteins perform various functions in your body to keep you healthy. Each gene carries instructions that determine your features, such as eye colour, hair colour and height.
How do you determine the number of phenotypes?
The no. of phenotypes can be determined by we have a take a observe the alleles of the figure organisms and estimate how frequently the ones genes may be exhibited through the offspring.
Since every figure has 4 one of a kind mixtures of alleles withinside the gametes, there are 16 feasible mixtures for this cross.
There is various phenotypes, however maximum of the offspring are comparable in shadeation to the parents. If n = the quantity of gene pairs, then (2n + 1) will decide the whole quantity of classes of phenotypes. To discover a phenotypic ratio , Most times, we understand what the alleles will explicit and the way they may look.
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What happens to chromosomes during reproduction?
Meiosis, the second sort of cell division, makes sure that each generation of people has the same number of chromosomes. To create sperm and egg cells, a two-step process that cuts the number of chromosomes in half (from 46 to 23) is used.
Mitosis and meiosis are the two distinct processes of cell division. When people talk about "cell division," they typically mean mitosis, which is the process of creating new cells for the body. The cell division process known as meiosis is what produces egg and sperm cells.
A vital process for life is mitosis. A cell divides into two identical daughter cells after duplicating all of its components, including its chromosomes. Due to the importance of this procedure, specific genes carefully regulate each step of mitosis. Health issues like cancer may develop when mitosis is improperly controlled.
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what is the definition of epistasis 1 point
The state known as "epistasis" occurs when the expression of one or more additional genes alters (e.g., masks, inhibits, or suppresses) the expression of a specific gene.
Epistasis refers to the interaction of genes that influences a phenotype. One phenotype with different properties can be determined by a conditional relationship between two genes. Genes can either work together to form a new trait or can hide one another so that only one is identified as "dominant." When it comes to gene pathways, this is typically seen since the presence or absence of one gene product directly impacts the expression of another gene within the pathway. This is also known as allelic complementation or interallelic complementation.
So, the interaction of genes with phenotype is what we mean when we say "epistasis."
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Based on the figure above, which of these experimental treatments would increase the rate of sucrose transport into the cell? 1. decreasing extracellular pH 2. adding an inhibitor that blocks the regeneration of ATP 3. decreasing cytoplasmic pH 4. adding a substance that makes the membrane more permeable to hydrogen ions 5. decreasing extracellular sucrose concentration
Based on the sucrose uptake model, experimental treatments that increase the rate of sucrose transport into cells is decreasing extracellular pH.
Is sucrose used in transportation? Sucrose is synthesized in the cytoplasm, translocated from cell to cell across the plasmodesmata or membranes, and either compartmentalized or transported to the apoplasm for uptake by neighboring cells. Sucrose, a relatively large polar compound, requires proteins to facilitate efficient membrane trafficking.Sucrose reaches the sieve tube via plasmodesmata and allows cell-to-cell diffusion in species such as gourd. It is converted into larger molecules (RFOs) by the sequential addition of galactosyl residues in modified companion cells (CCs) called intermediate cells.In plants, sucrose is the major transport form of photoassimilated carbon, the source of the carbon skeleton, and the energy source for non-photosynthetic plant organs (sink organs). As a molecule to be transported over distance, sucrose must pass through a series of membranes.Can cells take up sucrose?Dietary carbohydrates of particular importance include starches and disaccharides such as lactose and sucrose. None of these molecules can be absorbed simply because, unlike monosaccharides, they have no transporters to transport them, and they cannot cross cell membranes, unlike monosaccharides.
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gives off carbon dioxide
Which of the following is NOT a basic need of plants in order to live?
A.Sunlight
B.Carbon Dioxide
C.Oxygen
D,Water
Answer: C
Explanation:
What is the difference between cell differentiation and cell growth?
Cell differentiation is the procedure that leads to cells' functional specialized.
Explain the difference between cell differentiation and cell growth?It is known that cells specialize through a process called cell differentiation. Pluripotency, which can be shown in stem or progenitor cells at the start of the differentiation process, refers to the capacity to develop into any form of cell.The process that results in an increase in cell population is called cell proliferation. It happens as a result of cell division and expansion. On the other hand, the process that leads to a cell's functional specialization is called cell differentiation. It happens as a result of controlling gene expression.The process of cellular differentiation causes cells to take on their final morphology and physiology throughout development and adulthood. Unspecialized cells become specialized through the process of differentiation to perform specific functions.Learn more about cell differentiation and cell growth refer to :
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Using the following data, calculate the
population growth rate for Zambia:
CBR= 2.9%, Immigration = 1%,
CDR = 2.1%, Emigration = 1%
(Portions of the numeric data are factual.)
HINT: (CBR + Immigration) - (CDR + Emigration) = Population Growth Rate
A. 82%
C. -0.00802%
B. 0.8%
D. 8.025%
Population growth rate for Zambia is 0.8 % when CBR= 2.9%, Immigration = 1%,CDR = 2.1%, Emigration = 1% are as given above.
What is CBR?The crude birth rate is the number of live births per 1,000 of the population at the midyear census. long explanation The crude birth rate is the number of live births per 1,000 of the expected population at the midyear mark.
Given data;
CBR= 2.9%, Immigration = 1%,
CDR = 2.1%, Emigration = 1%
Now to find the Population Growth Rate use the given formula;
(CBR + Immigration) - (CDR + Emigration) = Population Growth Rate
Population Growth Rate= (CBR + Immigration) - (CDR + Emigration)
the current population of Zambia =18.92 million
now
CBR= 2.9% of 18.92 million=548680
CDR = 2.1% of 18.92 million=397320
Immigration = 1% of 18.92 million=189200
Emigration = 1% of 18.92 million=189200
now putting the values on eq.
Population Growth Rate= (CBR + Immigration) - (CDR + Emigration)
Population Growth Rate= (548680 +189200)-(397320 + 189200 )
Population Growth Rate=151360 *100/18.92 million
Population Growth Rate=0.8%
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What is the only way that
any two humans could
have identical DNA?
A. if they are related
B. if they are twins this
C. if they have the same genetic disease
D. if they came from the same mother
Answer: B, if they are twins
Explanation: The only possible 100% DNA match is found when you have the EXACT same genes as someone else, which can only be found in identical twins.
When using the three compartment sink items must be immersed in the sanitize sink for seconds?
The water temperature must be at least 171°F and the items must remain submerged for a minimum of 30 seconds.
Rinse, scrape or soak all items before washing.Wash items in the first sink in a detergent solution. Use a brush, cloth or scrubber to loosen and remove soil. The water temperature in the first compartment should be at least 110°F. Use a thermometer to check the water temperature. Replace the detergent solution when the suds are gone or when the water appears dirty.Rinse the washed items in the second compartment by either immersing them in clean rinse water or by spraying them. Make sure all traces of food and detergent are removed. The water temperature in the second compartment should also be at least 110°F.To sanitize the washed and rinsed items, immerse them in hot water in the third compartment. If you are going to use a hot water rinse, the water temperature must be at least 171°F and the items must remain submerged for a minimum of 30 seconds. If you use a chemical sanitizer, the sanitizer must be mixed at the proper concentration. Follow the manufacturer’s directions to ensure proper concentration. All washed, rinsed and sanitized items should be placed on a clean drainboard to air dry.To learn more about three compartment sink visit here:
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How often should flea treatment be given?
Flea treatment should be given as often as every few days to every few weeks.
Flea, the common call for the order Siphonaptera, consists of 2,500 species of small flightless insects that stay as external parasites of mammals and birds. Fleas live by way of consuming the blood of their hosts.
However, the flea species that usually trouble puppies and cats don't stay on humans. Dogs and cats have much extra hair than human beings. Fleas like animals with a whole lot of fur due to the fact that fur lets them cover easily.
When searching out meals, there are a number of factors that could assist a flea hit upon a suitable host however they're broadly speaking attracted to visual and thermal stimuli.
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how to know if you carry the red hair gene
The test will examine each parent's DNA for evidence of the MC1R gene, which causes redheadedness. "We can... detect if an individual is a carrier of any of the three prevalent redhead variations in the gene MC1R using a simple saliva test to determine deep ancestry," stated Dr.
What causes red hair?
Red hair is a recessive hereditary feature induced by a sequence of mutations in the MC1R gene on chromosome 16. Because red hair is a recessive feature, it must be inherited from both parents.
As a result, there are significantly more persons harboring the red hair mutation than have red hair. Redheads account for around 13% of the Scottish population, with 40% carrying at least one mutation.
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How does a plant or animal response to infection?
The plant and animals response to infection in the way as they have immunities buillt in them.
Both flora and animals (together with bugs and mammals) have an innate immune device, which allows guard hosts from the bulk of microbes they come across at some point of their lifetime. Plant and animal innate immune structures understand an overlapping set of conserved microbe-related molecular patterns (MAMPs).
Both flora and animals are endowed with a conserved innate immune device capable of neutralize pathogens and to include the infection. It makes use of specialised receptors to discover microbial patterns, pathogen-derived compounds, and hazard indicators and elicits an tailored response.
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What is the correct order of events in mitosis ?
Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, & Telophase are the proper phases of Mitosis.
A single cell divides into 2 daughter cells during the mitotic process. Two main processes make up mitosis: cytokinesis, or cytoplasm division, and karyokinesis, or nucleus duplication.
The separation of the daughter cells comes next. Prophase, Mitotic phase, Anaphase, & Telophase are the four phases of Karyokinesis.
Prophase: During prophase, chromosomes may be seen, centrioles can move to the poles, the nucleolus and nuclear membrane disappear, and spindle configuration takes place. Chromosomes align completely around the center during metaphase. Chromatids separate during anaphase and go to the opposing poles through spindle fibers. This makes it possible for every daughter cell to possess a replica of each chromosome from the mother cell. Chromosomes disappear during the telophase, during which the nuclear membrane repairs, nucleoli resurface, the spindle disappears, and centrioles divide.To know more about mitosis at
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I need help with this assignment bio question
(a) The rate of photosynthesis will decrease because even though Hydrilla plants require less sunlight but the requirement is necessary.
(b) Three limiting factors are- Light intensity, Temperature and [tex]CO_{2}[/tex].
(c) The bubbles represent the evolution of oxygen.
What is Photosynthesis?
Plants and other living things employ a process called photosynthesis to transform light energy into chemical energy that can subsequently be released through cellular respiration to power the organism's activities.
What is the Hydrilla plant?
The hardy, quickly-growing perennial herb Hydrilla has long, slender stems that can reach lengths of up to 7 meters (23 ft). The tiny, lance-shaped or oblong leaves are clearly toothed and grow in pairs or whorls of three to eight. Also, they are aquatic and always remain submerged in water, they lack stomata and use their body for photosynthesis.
The rate of photosynthesis will decrease because even though Hydrilla plants require less sunlight but the requirement is necessary. Three limiting factors are- Light intensity, Temperature and [tex]CO_{2}[/tex]. The bubbles represent the evolution of oxygen.
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What are the three 3 types of chronological order?
The three types of chronological orders are: Chronological, Sequential, and Consecutive.
Chronological order is the one where things are arranged one after the other in the sequence in which they occurred. It is considered to be the easiest pattern in orders. Chronological order is considered similar to going down the stairs.
Sequential order is the type of order in which things are arranged according to numbers or alphabets. It is the step-by-step directions of any event or situation from the first step to the last one. It is different from chronological order as chronological order is more concerned with time.
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how is the expression of polygenic traits determined
The polygenic traits determined by the expression of its of both. Traits may be qualitative (which include eye color) or quantitative (which include peak or blood pressure).
Polygenic developments are decided through the interactions among numerous exclusive genes, which show incomplete dominance.
There are many exclusive allele combos can probable be constituted of mother and father which might be heterozygous for a polygenic trait managed through 3 exclusive genes with allele pairs Polygenic developments are expressed through the interplay of a couple of genes and the environment.
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What are the three types of fragmentation?
The three types of fragmentation are There are 3 exclusive however associated varieties of fragmentation: outside fragmentation, inner fragmentation, and facts fragmentation, which may be found in isolation or conjunction.
Fragmentation is frequently familiar in go back for upgrades in pace or simplicity Internal fragmentation happens while the reminiscence is shipped into fixed-sized blocks. If the reminiscence allotted to the manner is barely large than the reminiscence demanded, then the distinction among allotted and demanded reminiscence is referred to as inner fragmentation.
External fragmentation happens every time a technique of dynamic reminiscence allocation takes place to allocate a few reminiscence and go away a small quantity of unusable reminiscence. The overall amount of the reminiscence to be had is decreased appreciably in case there is an excessive amount of outside fragmentation.
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