What are the different isotopes of carbon and which isotopes are relevant for carbon dating?

Answers

Answer 1
Ans: Radiocarbon dating uses carbon isotopes.

Radiocarbon dating relies on the carbon isotopes carbon-14 and carbon-12. Scientists are looking for the ratio of those two isotopes in a sample. Most carbon on Earth exists as the very stable isotope carbon-12, with a very small amount as carbon-13.
Answer 2

The three isotopes of carbon are C-12, C-13, and C-14. The carbon isotope 14C, which is the most commonly used radioactive cosmogenic isotope, can be used to date occurrences that took place within the last 60,000 years or so.

There are three types of carbon isotopes. Carbon-12 (12C) is by far the most prevalent isotope of carbon and it has six neutrons in relation to its six protons. Carbon-13 (13C), the second-heaviest carbon isotope, has seven neutrons. Since neither 12C nor 13C undergoes radioactive decay over time, they are both referred to as stable isotopes. The nucleus of the rare carbon-14 (14C) isotope has eight neutrons. This isotope, in contrast to 12C and 13C, is unstable or radioactive. A 14C atom will eventually transform into a stable byproduct.

The process of radiocarbon dating, also known as carbon dating or carbon-14 dating, uses the characteristics of radiocarbon (14C), a radioactive isotope of carbon, to estimate the age of an object made of organic material.

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Related Questions

How does eclipses occur

Answers

Answer:

When Earth passes directly between the sun and the moon, a lunar eclipse takes place. During a solar eclipse, the moon casts two shadows. One is called the umbra; the other is called the penumbra. An eclipse takes place when Earth or the moon passes through a shadow.

What is the mathematical relationship between wavelength and velocity?

Answers

Answer:A wave has a wavelength λ, which is the distance between adjacent identical parts of the wave. The wave velocity and the wavelength are related to the wave's frequency and period by vw=λT or vw=fλ.

Explanation:

An example of a poor coping mechanism is ?

Answers

Answer: A bad, maladaptive, unhealthy or destructive coping mechanism is one where the behavior does not resolve the problem in the long-term and may actually increase the harm. Unhealthy coping strategies may feel like they are having the desired effect in the short term.

Explanation: Yes, it was from google...

Kylie has a mass of 54 kg and is jogging at a velocity of 3 m/s what is Kylie’s kinetic energy?

Answers

A :-) KE = 1 by 2 mv^2
Given - m = 54 kg
v = 3 m/s
Solution -
KE = 1 by 2 mv^2
KE = 1 by 2 x 54 x 3
( cut 2 and 54 because 2 x 27 = 54 )
KE = 27 x 3
KE = 81 J

.:. The kinetic energy is 81 joules.

As the amount of surface area increases, what happens to the rate of this reaction? If the antacid tablet were broken into eight pieces, what would be a reasonable estimate for the time of

Answers

as the surface  area increases the rate of reaction  also increases.

Explanation:

Answer:

A.) The rate is faster.

C.) 28 Seconds

When a tuning fork with a frequency of 440.0 Hz is used with a resonator, the loudest sound produced occurs when the length of the closed-pipe tube is 10.50 cm long. What is the speed of sound in this case?

Answers

Answer:

4620

Explanation:

440.0+10.50

=4620

Question 4 of 10 Which three components define a person's overall health? A. Mental and emotional health B. Social health C. Physical health D. Public health​

Answers

Answer:

physical, social, and mental

Explanation:

Answer:

A,B,C

Explanation:

These three maintain the overall health of the person being. Take for instance an example a cake, it has layers that make the overall cake. So it is with the persons health, it takes all three of these feilds to make the overall health.

What two processes are part of electromagnetism? A. The production of a magnetic field by an electric current B. The production of a magnetic field by permanent magnets C. The attraction of electric charges for each other D. The production of an electric current by a moving magnet​

Answers

Two processes, the magnetic field production by electric current and electric current production by moving magnets are part of Electromagnetism.

Electromagnetism:

It is a branch of physics in which scientists study the electromagnetic force. Or in simple words studies the interaction of electric and magnetic field.

This includes the production of magnetic field from the electric current and electric current from moving magnet.

The study of magnetic field of a permanent magnet is part of magnetism while the attraction of electric charges by each other is studied under electrostatics.

Therefore, two processes, the magnetic field production by electric current and electric current production by moving magnets are part of Electromagnetism.

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Which of the following would be an example of mechanical energy?

Elastic Energy, Kinetic Energy, Gravitational Potential Energy

Gravitational Potential Energy, Thermal Energy

Electric Potential Energy, Nuclear Energy, Kinetic Energy

Magnetic Energy, Elastic Potential Energy

Answers

C. Electric potential energy, nuclear energy, and kinetic energy

Answer:

A) Elastic Energy, Kinetic Energy, and Gravitational Potential Energy

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

Two physics students, Ben and Bonnie, are in the weightlifting room. Bonnie lifts the 50 kg barbell over her head (approximately .60 m) 10 times in one minute; Ben lifts the 50 kg barbell the same distance over his head 10 times in 10 seconds. Which student does the most work? Which student delivers the most power? Explain your answers.

Answers

Answer:

Both of them

Explanation:

is a tree a living or non living thing?

Answers

Answer:

Living thing

Explanation:

Nonliving things do not move by themselves, grow, or reproduce.

Answer:

Living

Explanation:

Unless you cut the tree, making that thang dead- its living

Help me in this please help me!

Answers

Answer:

1. A

2. C

3. A

4. B

Explanation:

A conductor allows electric current to pass through it. Hence, when conductors are connected in a closed circuit, current flows.

All the resistors in Q2 are connected in series. In a series connection, the current across all the resistors is the same.

In a battery, chemical energy is converted to electrical energy by chemical reactions.

When a new resistor is connected in parallel to a circuit the current increases accordingly.

Starting from rest, a spinning disk accelerates constantly to a final rotational speed, ω , in a period of time, Δ Δ t. What expression best represents the revolutions the disk has turned through? A) ω Δ Δ t /2 π B) Δ4 ω Δ t 4 π C)Δ22 ω Δ t 2 2 D) Δ ω Δ t E) 2Δ 2 π ω Δ t

Answers

Answer:

the correct one is B,   θ  =  [tex]\frac{1}{4\pi }[/tex]  w t    [rev]

Explanation:

This is a rotational kinematics exercise

        w = w₀ + α t

        w² = w₀² + 2 α θ

indicate that part of rest whereby the initial angular velocity is zero

        w = α t       -> α = w/t

        w² = 2 α θ

we substitute

        w² = 2 (w / t) θ

         w = 2 θ / t

        θ = w t / 2

         

This angle is given in radians, let's reduce to revolutions = 2π rad = 1 rev

        θ = w t / 2 rad (1 rev / 2π rad)

        θ  =  [tex]\frac{1}{4\pi }[/tex]  w t    [rev]

when checking the answers, the correct one is B, even though he has some mistakes in his writing

2. (1) A piece of rubber is 50 cm long when a weight of
35 N hangs from it and is 85 cm long when a weight
of 70 N hangs from it. What is the spring constant
of this piece of rubber?​

Answers

Answer

By F = -kx {-ve just indicating the sign of the force}

=>35 = k x (85-50) x 10^-2

=>k = 100 N/m

Again by F = -kx

The law of conservation of mass states that mass can never be created or destroyed, only changed. true or faulse

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

The law of conservation of mass states that in a chemical reaction mass is neither created nor destroyed. For example, the carbon atom in coal becomes carbon dioxide when it is burned. The carbon atom changes from a solid structure to a gas but its mass does not change.

what ocean features occur along areas of volcanic activity in the ocean floor and release high pressure, extremely hot water and chemicals?
Mid-ocean ridges
Continental shelfs
Hydrothermal vents
Trenches

Answers

Answer:

Hydrothermal vents

Explanation:

Which is an example of negative acceleration?

Answers

A graph that starts from the top left decreasing to the bottom right

Help please! I hope the given possibles help

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "[tex]5.184 \times 10^{23}[/tex] kg"

Explanation:

Given:

[tex]g= 6.003 \ \frac{m}{s^2}\\\\G= 6.67 \times 10^{-11} \ \frac{N - m^2}{kg^2}\\\\M=?\\\\radius= 2,400 \ km\\\\[/tex]

Calculating diameter:

[tex]Diameter =radius \times 2[/tex]

                [tex]=24\times 10^5 \times 2\\\\=48 \times 10^5 \ m[/tex]

The formula for mass calculation:

[tex]\to g = G \times \frac{M}{(\frac{d^2}{4})}\\\\\to g=G\times \frac{4M}{d^2}\\\\\to 4M= \frac{g \times d^2}{G} \\\\\to M= \frac{g \times d^2}{4G} \\\\[/tex]

         [tex]=\frac{6.003 \times (48 \times 10^{5})^2}{4 \times 6.67 \times 10^{-11}}\\\\=\frac{6.003 \times 2,304 \times 10^{10}}{26.68\times 10^{-11}}\\\\=\frac{13,830.912 \times 10^{10}}{26.68\times 10^{-11}}\\\\=518.4 \times 10^{21}\\\\= 5.184 \times 10^{23}\\\\[/tex]

A stone dropped from the top of a 80m high building strikes the ground at 40 m/s after falling for 4 seconds. The stone's potential energy with respect to the ground is equal to its kinetic energy

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Given that a stone dropped from the top of a 80m high building strikes the ground at 40 m/s after falling for 4 seconds. The stone's potential energy with respect to the ground is equal to its kinetic energy. (use 9 - 10 m/s)

O at the moment of impact

2 seconds after the stone is released after the stone has fallen 40 m

when the stone is moving at 20 m/s

At the top of the hill, the P.E = mgh

P.E = 10 × 80 × m

P.E = 800m

At the moment of impact, K.E = 1/2mv^2

K.E = 1/2 × 40^2 × m

K.E = 1/2 × 1600 × m

K.E = 800m

Since both P.E and K.E are the same, we can therefore conclude that the stone's potential energy with respect to the ground is equal to its kinetic energy at the moment of impact.

The correct answer is option A.

Which statement about natural resources is true?
A. All societies have the same natural resources available to them.
B. Societies have found alternatives for them, so natural resources
have lost all their importance.
C. While all societies use natural resources, they do not use them in
the same way
D. Some societies find natural resources important, while others find no need for them.

Answers

Answer:

C. While all societies use natural resources, they do not use them in

the same way

Explanation:

Natural resources are endowments by nature in a particular place. Different regions of the world have either similar or varied types of resources.

Therefore, with cultural influences and climate, these resources are put into different forms of usage.

All societies does not use natural resources the same way. There are certain influences most especially based on needs that determines what a particular resource can be used for or not. Although synthetic materials serves as alternatives to natural resources, the cost and energy required to produce them is most times discouraging.

what is the weight of a 15 kg object

Answers

to get weight multiply Mass by 9.8

weight =9.8x15=147N

What is the Solar System?

Answers

Answer:

the collection of eight planets and their moons in orbit round the sun, together with smaller bodies in the form of asteroids, meteoroids, and comets. The planets of the solar system are (in order of distance from the sun) Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune.

Explanation:

plz follow me

What amount of force is required for a 200 kg grizzly bear to accelerate at 2.5 m/s/
s?

Answers

Dont mind the top part, hope this helped

Question 6 of 10
What is the role of the commutator in a DC generator?
O A. It causes the magnetic fields of the permanent magnets to
reverse.
B. It causes the electric current to constantly reverse its direction.
C. It keeps the electric current flowing in one direction.
D. It keeps the magnetic fields of the permanent magnet steady.
SUBMI

Answers

Answer:

C. It keeps the electric current flowing in one direction.

Explanation:

just got it correct on my quiz.

The commutator in a DC generator keeps the electric current flowing in one direction option (C) is correct.

What is a DC generator?

A direct current generator's principal job is to transform mechanical energy into electricity. Internal combustion engines, water, gas, steam turbines, and even hand cranks are all sources of mechanical energy for DC generators.

The commutator in a DC generator converts the alternate current into the direct current.

Thus, the commutator in a DC generator keeps the electric current flowing in one direction option (C) is correct.

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A car of mass of 1000 ks in accelerating at 2 ms. What resultant force acts on the car? If the
resistance to the motion is 1000 N, what is the force due to engine?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Opp

5. Describe the relationship between the buoyant force and the weight of an object if the object:
a) is floating
b) is sinking
c) is rising up through the water.​

Answers

A) the state of deep mental and physical therapy or relaxation

B) falling or moving to a lower level

C) up to owns kness

Near the surface of Earth, what is the acceleration of an object due to the force of gravity? !!!!! Please answer !!!!!

Answers

Answer:

Weight. Recall that the acceleration of a free-falling object near Earth's surface is approximately g=9.80m/s2 g = 9.80 m/s 2 . The force causing this acceleration is called the weight of the object, and from Newton's second law, it has the value mg.

Explanation:

HELP PLZ !!!

This graph relationship shows the dependent variable increasing at a greater rate than the independent variable.
A. Quadratic
B.Inverse
C. Linear/direct
D. No Relationship

Answers

Answer is C I believe I may be wrong but.

Answer:

probly c or b

Explanation: experinse

What two things does force depend on​

Answers

Hey Um think it’s Mass and distance

If you are test-driving a Bugatti Veyron and you go from 0 m/s to 124 m/s in 3.7 seconds, what was your acceleration? ​

Answers

Answer:

initial velocity (u) = 0 m/s

Final velocity (v) =124 m/s

Time (t) = 3.7 s

acceleration (a) =?

Now

A =V-U /T

= 124-0 /3.7

= 33.51 m/s^2

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