Answers:
1. Initial colonization
2. Primary succession
3. Secondary succession
4. Eutrophication
Explanation:
Pond succession is the process by which a pond ecosystem changes over time, typically in response to changes in the surrounding environment. The exact steps of pond succession can vary depending on the specific conditions of the pond and its surrounding area, but in general, the process can be broken down into four main stages:
1. Initial colonization: In this stage, the pond is first formed and begins to fill with water. This can happen through natural processes such as the damming of a river or stream, or it can be artificially created through human activities. During this stage, the pond is typically shallow and still, and there is little vegetation or animal life present.
2. Primary succession: In this stage, the pond begins to support the growth of simple forms of plant and animal life. These early colonizers, such as algae and small aquatic insects, are able to survive in the nutrient-poor conditions of the pond. As these organisms grow and reproduce, they begin to create a more complex ecosystem, and the pond begins to support a wider variety of life.
3. Secondary succession: In this stage, the pond ecosystem continues to develop and becomes more diverse. New plants and animals begin to colonize the pond, and the ecosystem becomes more stable and mature. This stage can last for many years, and the pond will continue to support a wide range of plant and animal life.
4. Eutrophication: In the final stage of pond succession, the pond becomes eutrophic, which means that it is rich in nutrients and supports a dense growth of plant life. This stage is characterized by the overgrowth of algae and other aquatic plants, which can lead to the death of fish and other animals. In some cases, this stage can also lead to the eventual drying up of the pond.
How does the culture in urban China compare to the culture in rural China
The current definition, published in 2012 and based on the 2010 decennial census, states that rural regions are made up of open land and communities with fewer than 2,500 inhabitants. Larger places and the densely populated areas around them make up urban areas. Municipal boundaries are not often followed in urban areas.
In comparison to metropolitan areas, rural areas have a lower population density. Land is not scarce in rural places. Urban locations have very high pollution levels because of the dense population, automobiles, and industries there. The majority of jobs are in agricultural pursuits.
Compared to city dwellers, rural residents commit more crimes in the name of love. Surprisingly, from 2008 to 2011, romance was a factor in more than 50% of homicides in rural China.
To learn more on Urban China from the link:
https://brainly.com/question/10113897
#SPJ1
12. The UVic Earth System Climate Model will help scientists
A. measure ozone levels in the atmosphere
B. measure temperatures high in the atmosphere
C. understand the feedback between land and ocean surface properties and
climate
D. understand the effects of changes in the net radiation budget on thermal
energy transfer in the ozone layer
a reduction in the strength of the gulf stream and a decrease in north atlantic deep-water formation would most likely result in:
Answer: A cooling climate in northern Europe.
Explanation: Hope it helps: )
speciation can occur when two populations of species become separated from each other.
Speciation can occur when two populations of species become separated from each other. Thus, the given statement is true.
When can speciation occur?When a group within a species splits from other members of its species and develops its own distinct features, speciation has taken place. The requirements of a new habitat or the traits of the new group's members will set the new species apart from its forebears.
The main contention is that groups will diverge from one another when they are geographically isolated, both in terms of physical appearance and genetic makeup. Reproductive isolation results from these alterations, which might be brought on by genetic drift or natural selection.
Learn more about speciation, here:
https://brainly.com/question/9589072
#SPJ1
what is the advantage & compact shape
Answer:
small and centralized. it is easily to manage since the government is close to all portions of the state. the state gets easy access to the coast and the local resources around it.
Find the surface area and volume of the sphere.Round yours anwers to the nearest whole number.
Volume of sphere is V = (4/3)πr3
Area of the sphere is A = 4πr2.
where r= radius of the sphere
The question is incomplete that is the answer provide is of the question how to find surface area from volume:
The formula for surface area of a sphere is given by SA= 4/3π(r^2) (let us assume this as step 1), while its volume (V) is equal to (4/3)π(r^3) where "r" is the radius of the sphere.
To calculate the surface area for a sphere with a volume of 4.5π cubic meters where π= 3.14 approximately.
Step 2: The radius of the sphere by substituting 4.5π ft^3 for V in the formula in Step 1 to get:
V=4.5π cubic feet.= (4/3)π(r^3)
Step 3: Multiply each side of the equation by 3 and the equation becomes: 13.5π cubic feet =4π(r^3)
Step 4 : Divide both sides of the equation by 4π. Solve for the radius of the sphere.
To get:
(13.5π cubic feet)/(4π) = (4π )(r^3)/ (4π),
which then becomes: 3.38 cubic feet= (r^3)
Step 5: After calculating the value of "r" is 1.50ft
Therefore, putting the value of r in step 1; we get
SA = 4π(1.50^2) = 4π(1.50X1.50) is equal to 9π square ft.
The question is incomplete that is the answer provide is of the question how to find surface area from volume.
To learn more about spheres here:
https://brainly.com/question/1293273
The surface of the Earth is made of several tectonic plates that move at a very slow rate. What causes the plates to move?
a. explosions within the Earth's mantle
b. convection currents within the Earth's mantle
c. expansion of the Earth's core pushing on the tectonic plates
d. contraction of the Earth's core pulling on the tectonic plates
Answer: B Convection currents
Explanation:
The Earth’s tectonic plates are constantly moving like giant ‘rafts’ on top of the semi-molten mantle below. However, this movement is slow and rates vary from less than 2.5cm /yr to over 15cm/yr. One explanation for the movement of the Earth’s crustal plates is believed to be convection currents which occur in the semi-molten mantle.
in the climate system, which phase of water is most dense? a. gas b. liquid c. solid d. all have the same density.
The correct answer is b. liquid in the climate system, which phase of water is most dense.
When water is in the liquid phase, its density is highest at roughly 4 °C (39.2 °F). Since ice is more buoyant than water, it develops at the surface of bodies of water and freezes downward. Ice is a kind of solid water that is less dense than liquid water. Because of the way hydrogen bonds are oriented, ice has a lower density than water because the molecules are forced apart more. The unit of density is mass (g) per cubic millimetre (cm3). Water is least dense at 0°C and most dense at 3.98°C (freezing point). Salinity and temperature have an impact on water density. A stiff open lattice of hydrogen-bonded molecules, like a web, is created when water freezes at absolute zero degrees.
To learn more about liquid click the link below:
brainly.com/question/20922015
#SPJ4
The Question Is In The Image. Explain and show your work of how you got your answer.
The values of B and C in the triangle are 40° and 55° respectively.
How to calculate the value of the angles in a triangle?It should be noted that the value of the total angles on a triangle is 180°. In this case, the angles are given as:
A = 85
B = 3x - 20
C = 2x + 15
This will be illustrated as:
85 + 3x - 20 + 2x + 15 = 180
Collect like terms
80 + 5x = 180
5x = 180 - 80
5x = 100
Divide
x = 100 / 5
x = 20
Therefore B will be:
= 3(20) - 20
= 40°
C = 2x + 15
C = 2(20) + 15
C = 40 + 15
C = 55°
This illustrates the angles in the triangle.
Learn more about triangles on:
brainly.com/question/17335144
#SPJ1
which type of cyclone is the largest in size? a. supercell thunderstorm b. hurricane c. tornado d. mid-latitude cyclone
The correct answer is c. tornado type of cyclone is the largest in size.
The multiple vortex tornado, landspout, and waterspout are a few examples of different types of tornadoes. A massive cumulus or cumulonimbus cloud connected to a spiralling funnel-shaped wind current is what gives rise to a waterspout. People are exposed to risks from extremely strong winds and run the chance of being hit by flying and falling debris during a tornado. The destruction left behind by a tornado increases the chance of harm. While there is nothing you can do to stop tornadoes, there are things you can do to safeguard your safety and health.With the exception of the United States, Canada most likely experiences the most tornadoes. The most often hit regions include portions of the southern Prairies and southwestern Ontario.
To learn more about tornado click the link below:
brainly.com/question/5191031
#SPJ4
How did the prince or raja named Siddhartha Gautama learn about the suffering in the world? Responses Life in his palace was rough. His father was not very well liked by his people. Life in his palace was rough. His father was not very well liked by his people., A disease killed Siddhartha’s father, making him ruler A disease killed Siddhartha’s father, making him ruler, Siddhartha went out of the palace to the surrounding gardens and saw things he never witnessed before Siddhartha went out of the palace to the surrounding gardens and saw things he never witnessed before, Siddhartha’s mom had dreams about suffering and told him what it was like Siddhartha’s mom had dreams about suffering and told him what it was like,
The prince or raja named Siddhartha Gautama study the struggling withinside the worldAfter encountering an vintage man, an unwell man, a corpse and an ascetic, Gautama become satisfied that struggling lay on the stop of all existence.
The required details about Siddhartha Gautama is mentioned in below paragraph.
Siddhartha Gautama become, consistent with legend, a Hindu prince who renounced his function and wealth to are trying to find enlightenment as a religious ascetic, attained his intention and, in preaching his course to others, founded Buddhism in India withinside the 6th-fifth centuries BCE.
The occasions of his existence are in large part legendary, however he's taken into consideration an real historic discern and a more youthful modern-day of Mahavira (additionally called Vardhamana, l. c. 599-527 BCE) who set up the tenets of Jainism quickly earlier than Siddhartha's time.
To learn about Siddhartha Gautama visit here.
https://brainly.com/question/13280882
#SPJ1
Answer: by starving himself
Explanation:
explain how the shape of the earth, and air and oceanic circulation determine the weather and hence influence the geographic distribution of biomes on the earth.
The shape of the earth, air and oceanic circulation determine the weather as the world's seas contribute to the planet's overall warmth, which has an impact on weather and climate.
In tropical regions near the equator, where it acts as a huge, heat-retaining solar panel, the ocean absorbs the majority of solar radiation. The atmosphere prevents heat from escaping into space after sunset while land regions also absorb a little quantity of sunlight.
The phenomenon of water molecules freely interacting with the air when they are heated is known as evaporation. Rain and storms arise as a result of the constant evaporation of ocean water, which also increases the warmth and humidity of the surrounding air and is then carried by trade winds. In reality, the ocean is where the bulk of rainfall that showers on land comes from.
Learn more about Atmosphere here:
https://brainly.com/question/24925283
#SPJ4
Generally, the compaction of soil is a positive phenomenon.
True False
Generally, the compaction of soil is considered as a positive phenomenon. This is actually negative one. The given statement is false.
What is soil?The material that covers the earth's surface, known as soil, is created as a result of weathering processes. It's primarily composed of mineral atoms, organic substances, air, water, and living things, all of which interact slowly yet continuously.
There are majorly seven types of Soil: Sandy ground, Sandy soil tends to be acidic, deficient in nutrients, and bright, warm, and dry, clay soil, Heavy clay soil reaps the rewards of abundant nutrients, sand soil Silt soil has a high fertility rating and is a light, moisture-retentive soil type, Peat soil, Chalk Soil and Mud Soil.
Therefore the soil compaction is not a positive phenomenon.
Learn more about soil refer:
https://brainly.com/question/23813511
#SPJ1
Answer: It’s false
Explanation: I hope this helps!
Which of the following land forms is created by a destructive force? (there is more than 1 answer)
A slump
B creep
C delta
D sand dune
E canyon
The energies of both creation and destruction combine to create landforms. While weathering and erosion are destructive processes, crustal deformation, volcanic eruption, and sediment deposition are constructive.
What constitutes a damaging force, specifically?Weathering and erosive forces are two examples. The surface features of the Earth are often broken down by these forces. Existing land types frequently disappear due to destructive causes.
Why does weathering cause destruction?Because they disassemble landforms and obliterate the already-existing features, weathering and erosion are destructive forces (very slowly and over time). While erosion involves the movement of parts of rock and landforms, weathering involves the disintegration of rock or a landform.
To know more about landforms visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/17824484
#SPJ1
question 10.12: what information can you gain from the spectral profile for vegetation about the ability of vegetation to reflect and absorb energy (that is, what types of energy are most reflected by vegetation, and what types of energy are most absorbed by vegetation)?
Vegetation's spectral characteristics. Chlorophyll regulates the spectral characteristics of vegetation in the visible region of the spectrum.
In vegetation, the reflectance spectrum in the visible area is dominated by light absorption by leaf pigments (400–700 nm). Red and blue (400–500 nm) wavelengths are preferentially absorbed by chlorophyll pigments a and b. Chlorophyll is the photosynthetic component that enables plants to produce carbohydrates by photosynthesis from carbon dioxide and water.
The spectral reflectance of bare soil doesn't vary significantly with wavelength. The slope is influenced by the kind of soil and the amount of surface moisture, and the reflectance increases linearly with wavelength.
To learn more about vegetation please click on below link
https://brainly.com/question/3207989
#SPJ4
the presence of meltwater at the bottom of a glacier can increase its rate of movement. question 36 options: true false
Answer:
True
Explanation:
True. The presence of meltwater at the bottom of a glacier can increase its rate of movement, also known as its "flow velocity." When water collects at the base of a glacier, it can act as a lubricant, allowing the glacier to move more easily over the underlying land. This can cause the glacier to flow more quickly and potentially to advance or retreat more rapidly than it otherwise would. The amount of meltwater present at the base of a glacier can vary depending on factors such as the temperature and the amount of snow and ice present, and can have a significant impact on the glacier's movement and overall behavior.
What is the most important physical environmental factor in intertidal communities?
Answer:
rise and fall of tides
Explanation:
rise and fall of tides
Which of the following best describes the demographic trends in
Germany and Spain?
A
B
D
Baby booms are happening in both regions.
Spain has more males compared to Germany.
Germany has fewer elderly compared to Spain.
Both nations are experiencing lower birth rates.
Answer:
Both nations are experiencing lower birth rates.
Aliyah is giving a TedTalk about ethics in the restaurant business. What would MOST likely be the title of her TedTalk?
Most probable be the identify of her Ted Talk is A Step Above Your Competition.
Option B is correct.
About TED Talks :TED is dedicated to engaging in studies and disseminating statistics via quick speeches and presentations. Our purpose is to offer reachable statistics to a worldwide target target market.
On the TED stage, scientists, researchers, technologists, enterprise executives, artists, designers, and different global experts share "Ideas Worth Spreading"—treasured new insights and trailblazing studies—of their respective disciplines.
What makes a TED Talk effective?TED audio system pass past simply reciting statistics and recognise a way to captivate with emotional have an impact on and talking passionately approximately the topic. These presenters contact the hearts in their target target market, use enthusiasm, and encourage the target target market to tremendous action.
Question is incomplete,missing part is given below :
Aaliyah is giving a Ted Talk about ethics in the restaurant business. What would MOST likely be the title of her Ted Talk?
A.Keeping Profit Margins High
B. A Step Above Your Competition
C.Sourcing Healthy Ingredients
D.Advertising with Social Media
Learn more about TED talks :
brainly.com/question/19851472
#SPJ1
one of the six essential elements of geography is environment and space which examines the surrounding physical environment and physical space for human settlements. true false
the world in spatial terms, places and regions, physical systems, human systems, environment and society, and the uses of geography.
The six components—the world in geographical terms, locations and regions, physical systems, human systems, environment and society, and the uses of geography—organize the eighteen national standards. These components aid in our comprehension of how the world's locations and people are related. Things go from one location to another through movement. (This includes the movement of people, products, ideas, and/or beliefs.) explains how humanity has altered our globe. The study of human geography examines the patterns and processes that influence how people interact with their surroundings on a political, cultural, economic, and social level. The study of national borders or the placement of religious communities are a few of instances of this.
To learn more about geography click on the link below:
brainly.com/question/1615943
#SPJ4
how does the rock cycle work? use the terms sedimentary, metamorphic, and igneous in your answer.
Answer:
The rock cycle is a continuous process, and rocks can undergo multiple cycles of formation, alteration, and destruction over time. For example, sedimentary rocks can be transformed into metamorphic rocks through the process of metamorphism, and then those metamorphic rocks can be melted and become igneous rocks through the process of melting and solidification. Similarly, igneous rocks can be weathered and eroded, forming sedimentary rocks, and then those sedimentary rocks can be transformed into metamorphic rocks through the process of metamorphism. The rock cycle is an important part of the Earth's geology, and it helps to shape the landscapes and environments on our planet.
what is accurate about the land surface today, that you can observe in places such as pennsylvania? group of answer choices sediment is being deposited in most places, but a few places are eroding. sediment is being deposited everywhere, covering the land surface deeper and deeper. sediment is not being deposited anywhere, and it never has been. sediment is being deposited in a few places, but most places are eroding.
Option C. Sediment is not being deposited anywhere, so everywhere is eroding, The bottom of waterfalls, riverbanks, and deltas are frequent places for silt to collect.
Since sediment is not being deposited somewhere, erosion is occurring everywhere. The rest of the lands of Pensylvania are eroding as a result of silt accumulation in some man-made lakes, natural lakes, caves, and marshes. As the ice sculpts the terrain or melts, glaciers may freeze sediment and then dump it elsewhere. Sediment generated and deposited by glaciers is termed moraine. In dust or sandstorms, wind can blow dirt across a plain.
What is accurate about the land surface today, that you can observe in places such as Pennsylvania?
A) Sediment is not being deposited anywhere, and it never has been.
B) Sediment is being deposited in most places, but a few places are eroding.
C) Sediment is not being deposited anywhere, so everywhere is eroding.
D) Sediment is being deposited in a few places, but most places are eroding.
E) Sediment is being deposited everywhere, covering the land surface deeper and deeper
To learn more about Sediment please click on below link
https://brainly.com/question/13980673
#SPJ4
7. The Amazon rain forest covers approximately 6 million km² in the northern part of
South America. Large portions of this rain forest have been destroyed as result of
lumbering and clearing for farmland. Explain the effect of continued destruction of
this rain forest on the global climate.
The effect of continued destruction of this rain forest is that there are increased storage of carbon which are released into the atmosphere as carbon dioxide (CO2, thus, this is how deforestation and forest degradation contribute to global warming.
What are the attributes of the Amazon Rainforest?The Amazon Rainforest is a large tropical rainforest in northern South America that occupies the drainage basin of the Amazon River and its tributaries and covers an area of 2,300,000 square miles (6,000,000 square km).
It is bounded to the north by the Guiana Highlands, to the west by the Andes Mountains, to the south by the Brazilian central plateau, and to the east by the Atlantic Ocean.
The Amazon River Basin is home to the world's largest rainforest. The basin, which is roughly the size of the 48 contiguous United States, covers roughly 40% of the South American continent and includes parts of eight South American countries.
Read more about Amazon Rainforest
brainly.com/question/26711642
#SPJ1
if the black rock is igneous, like the granite, but extremely dark and fine-grained, what is a reasonable field name to give it?
Basalt is a fine-grained mafic igneous rock. It is commonly vesicular and aphanitic.
The pace at which the melt cools determines whether an igneous rock has a fine- or coarse-grained texture: slow cooling allows for the formation of massive crystals, whereas quick cooling results in microscopic crystals. Based on their chemical makeup, igneous rocks may be categorised into four groups: felsic, intermediate, mafic, and ultramafic. Figure 7.6's representation of Bowen's reaction series demonstrates how variations in an igneous rock's chemical composition correspond to variations in its mineral content. Since the crystals are too tiny to view without a magnifying glass, igneous rocks that are formed on the surface of the earth have a highly fine-grained structure.
To learn more about Basalt click the link below:
brainly.com/question/28304279
#SPJ4
One of the busiest, largest, most crowded cities in the world;
home of the Japanese emperor
Answer: China Pekin
Explanation:
which term refers to the liquid that forms when rainwater or groundwater mixes with decomposing waste at the dump?
Option C. Leachate, Being more visible, Groundwater vapour rises in the atmosphere and cools. Tiny droplets are formed once it further condenses.
Evaporation is the process by which water transforms into vapour. Groundwater in a certain location is considered potable water. The three forms of water that are circulated in the water cycle are solid, liquid, and gaseous. Ice, the solid form of water, is found in glaciers, snow-covered mountains, and the poles of the earth. Rivers, lakes, seas, and oceans all contain the liquid form of the substance. Water vapour, which is water in a gaseous state, is all around us.
which term refers to the liquid that forms when rainwater or groundwater mixes with decomposing waste at the dump?
A. e- waste
B. waste stream
C. Leachate
D. Sewage sludge
To learn more about Groundwater please click on below link
https://brainly.com/question/10005777
#SPJ4
Which number represents the area on the map in which the collapse of communism changed the borders within the former country?
A) 4
B) 3
C) 2
D) 1
Answer:
C. 2
Explanation:
That area used to be the Soviet Union, which was a communist country but collapsed in 1991.
Analyze the map of southern Africa below and answer the question that follows.
A topographic map of Southern Africa with labels A, B, C, D, E, and F. A is a river through the Congo. B is a lake near Uganda and Kenya. C is a lake on the border of Tanzania. D is a river near Zambia and Zimbabwe. E is a lake near Malawi. F is an island in the Indian Ocean.
Image by Tom Patterson and Eric Gaba
On the map above, what is the name of landform F?
A.
the Great Rift Valley
B.
the Horn of Africa
C.
the island of Madagascar
D.
the Sahel
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
B
C
D
The landform F, given the topographic map of Southern Africa, is C. the island of Madagascar
Where is Madagascar located ?Madagascar is an island nation off of Africa's southeast coast. After Greenland, New Guinea, and Borneo, Madagascar is the fourth-largest island in the world by area.
The majority of the population of Madagascar is linked to Indonesians, who are located more than 3,000 miles (4,800 km) to the east.
The landform labelled F, is said to be an island in the Indian Ocean. As mentioned above, Madagascar is an island located in the Indian Ocean, to the east of Southern Africa.
Find out more on Madagascar at https://brainly.com/question/14169452
#SPJ1
what variables would you investigate to determine what causes a rock to change into another type?
Answer:
1. The type of rock
2. The conditions of the environment
3. The presence of living organisms
4. The duration of the change
Explanation:
To determine what causes a rock to change into another type, there are several variables that would need to be investigated. These variables could include:
The type of rock: Different types of rocks have different compositions and structures, and they are more or less susceptible to certain types of changes. For example, some rocks, such as granite, are more resistant to weathering and erosion, while others, such as shale, are more easily altered.
The conditions of the environment: The forces of nature, such as heat, pressure, and the action of water and air, can all affect the stability of rocks and cause them to change over time. The specific conditions of the environment, such as the temperature, the pressure, and the presence of water or other chemicals, can all play a role in determining how a rock will change.
The presence of living organisms: The activities of plants, animals, and other living organisms can also affect the stability of rocks and cause them to change over time. For example, the roots of plants can exert pressure on rocks and cause them to crack or break, and the burrowing of animals can create spaces within the rock that allow water and other substances to enter and alter its composition.
The duration of the change: The length of time over which a rock is subjected to changing conditions can also play a role in determining how it will change.
A parallel pattern of rock material found at identical locations on each side of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge reveals rock of the same geologic age and polarity
Answer:
True
Explanation:
That is true
