What causes an atom to be radioactive??

Answers

Answer 1
Atoms found in nature are either stable or unstable. An atom is stable if the forces among the particles that makeup the nucleus are balanced. An atom is unstable (radioactive) if these forces are unbalanced; if the nucleus has an excess of internal energy. Instability of an atom's nucleus may result from an excess of either neutrons or protons. Ccredits: internet source
Answer 2

Answer:

What causes atoms to be radioactive? ... Instability of an atom's nucleus may result from an excess of either neutrons or protons. A radioactive atom will attempt to reach stability by ejecting nucleons (protons or neutrons), as well as other particles, or by releasing energy in other forms


Related Questions

Mike roller skates with a constant speed of 10 miles per hour. How long will he take to travel a distance of 15 miles.

Answers

Answer:

So every hour he makes 10 miles.  So he would take 1 and a half hours to go to Mcdonalds 15 miles away.

Explanation:

[tex]\huge\boxed{{\textsf{90 minutes}}}[/tex]

We know that Mike's speed is [tex]\dfrac{10\ \text{miles}}{60\ \text{minutes}}[/tex] since there are [tex]60[/tex] minutes in an hour, and we know that MIke needs to travel [tex]15[/tex] miles. We'll model this using fractions:

[tex]\dfrac{10\ \text{miles}}{60\ \text{minutes}}=\dfrac{15\ \text{miles}}{x\ \text{minutes}}[/tex]

We can see that there is a [tex]2:3[/tex] ratio here, so we'll divide the left fraction by [tex]2[/tex] and multiply it by [tex]3[/tex] to get the right fraction.

[tex]\dfrac{10}{60}\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{30}\Rightarrow\dfrac{15\ \text{miles}}{\boxed{90\ \text{minutes}}}[/tex]

A sled drops 20 mts in height on a hill. The rider is going 20 m/s at the bottom of the hill. Where can you find kinetic and potential energy? In which moments?

Answers

Explanation:

Potential energy is the energy occupied by an object or substance due to its position.

For example, a sled drops 20 meters in height on a hill shows that a decrease in height is taking place.

Hence, potential energy is involved there.

Kinetic energy is the energy acquired by an object due to its motion.

For example, a rider is going 20 m/s at the bottom of the hill shows that rider is in motion due to which it has kinetic energy.

in which point the electric intensity of a sphere is maximum​

Answers

Here, as the charge is uniformly distributed in the sphere, we will consider s as an area of the sphere which is, s=4πr2 and r is radius of the gaussian surface shown in the figure above. From this, it can be seen that

An object with a mass of 20 kg has a net force of 80 N acting on it. What is the acceleration of the object?

Answers

Answer:

the answer is 4m/ s²

hope this helps love!! <3

What are the positives and negatives of friction?

Answers

Answer:

Positives (advantages) of Friction:

Friction is responsible for many types of motion -

It helps us walk on the groundBrakes in a car make use of friction to stop the carAsteroids are burnt in the atmosphere before reaching Earth due to friction.It helps in the generation of heat when we rub our hands.

Negatives (disadvantages) of Friction:

Friction produces unnecessary heat leading to the wastage of energy.The force of friction acts in the opposite direction of motion, so friction slows down the motion of moving objects.Forest fires are caused due to the friction between tree branches.A lot of money goes into preventing friction and the usual wear and tear caused by it by using techniques like greasing and oiling.

Two forces that make up 3rd law of motion can: 1)Act on the same object 2)do not act on same time 3)Act on different objects 4)Do not act oppositely

Answers

Answer:

3) Act on different objects

Explanation:

Newton's third law of motion states that for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.

Action-reaction force pairs make it possible for fishes to swim, birds to fly, cars to move, etc.

Basically, action-reaction force pairs are characterized by the following statements;

I. The forces are the same type such as magnetic force, contact force or gravitational force.

II. The forces are equal in magnitude but opposite in direction.

III. They act up on two different bodies.

Hence, the two forces that make up 3rd law of motion can act on different objects.

For example, while driving down the road, a bug strikes the windshield of a vehicle (Action) and makes a quite obvious mess in front of the face of the driver of the vehicle (Reaction) i.e the bug hit the vehicle and the vehicle hits the bug.

A cyclist traveling at 30.0m/s along a straight road comes uniformly to stop in 5.00s. Determine the stopping acceleration, the stopping distance.

Answers

Answer:

I. Stopping acceleration = 6 m/s²

II. Stopping distance, S = 75 meters

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Final velocity = 30 m/s

Time = 5 seconds

To find the stopping acceleration;

Mathematically, acceleration is given by the equation;

[tex]Acceleration (a) = \frac{final \; velocity - initial \; velocity}{time}[/tex]

Substituting into the equation;

[tex]a = \frac{30 - 0}{5}[/tex]

[tex]a = \frac{30}{5}[/tex]

Acceleration = 6 m/s²

II. To find the stopping distance, we would use the third equation of motion;

[tex] V^{2} = U^{2} + 2aS [/tex]

Where;

V represents the final velocity measured in meter per seconds.

U represents the initial velocity measured in meter per seconds.

a represents acceleration measured in meters per seconds square.

Substituting into the equation, we have;

30² = 0² + 2*6*S

900 = 12S

S = 900/12

S = 75 meters

¿cuantos colores existen?

Answers

Answer:

Los 11 colores básicos (negro, azul, marrón, gris, verde, naranja, rosa, púrpura, rojo, blanco y amarillo) y los 28 adicionales (turquesa, verde oliva, verde menta, borgoña, lavanda, magenta, salmón, cian, beige, rosado, verde oscuro, verde oliva, lila, amarillo pálido, fucsia, mostaza, ocre, trullo, malva, púrpura

hope that helps bby<3

Answer:

10 millones

Explanation:

En primer lugar, los científicos han determinado que en el laboratorio podemos ver unos 1.000 niveles de luz oscura y unos 100 niveles de rojo-verde y amarillo-azul. Eso es alrededor de 10 millones de colores ahí mismo.

What areas of the world would a tidal-power-generating facility be viable? World wide, all coastal cities, lake towns, coastal cities with large tidal range

Answers

Answer:

Coastal cities with large tidal range

Explanation:

Tidal-power energy generatgeneration, is a form of renewable energy source of power generation, that makes use of ocean tides and currents kinetic energy to power electricity generating turnines, and paddles connected to an electricity generator, to produce electricity

Therefore, a tidal-generating-facility would be viable in coastal cities with large tidal range

Answer:

Coastal cities with large tidal range

Explanation:

Spaceship 1 and Spaceship 2 have equal masses of 150 kg. Spaceship 1 has an initial momentum magnitude of 900 kg-m/s. What is its initial speed?
A. 9 m/s
B. 6 m/s
C. 90 m/s
D. 60 m/s

Answers

Answer:

ans: 6 m/s

Explanation:

spaceship 1 has mass= 150kg

initial momentum of spaceship 1 = 900 kg•m/s

we know,

momentum = mass × velocity

so,

velocity = momentum/mass

= 900 / 150

= 6 m/s

since we know it was initial momentum so, velocity is initial speed,

The sun is located in
the Crab Nebula.
the Andromeda Nebula.
the Milky Way Galaxy.
the Snickers Galaxy.

Answers

Milky Way Galaxy, same one as you.

Answer:

The sun is located in the Milky Way Galaxy.

ASAP

A light wave travels through glass (n=1.50) at an angle of 35°. What angle
does it have when it passes from the glass into the air (n = 1.0)?
A. 59.4
B. 0.860
C. 22.5
D. 0.382

Answers

Answer:

A. 59.4

Explanation:

The refractive index of the glass, n₁ = 1.50

The angle of incidence of the light, θ₁ = 35°

The refractive index of air, n₂ = 1.0

Snell's law states that n₁·sin(θ₁) = n₂·sin(θ₂)

Where;

θ₂ = The angle of refraction of the light, which is the angle the light will have when it passes from the glass into the air

Therefore;

θ₂ = arcsin(n₁·sin(θ₁)/n₂)

Plugging in the values of n₁, n₂ and θ₁ gives;

θ₂ = arcsin(1.50 × sin(35°)/1.0) ≈ 59.357551° ≈ 59.4°

The angle the light will have when it passes from the glass into the air, θ₂ ≈ 59.4°.

Answer:

A. 59.4

Explanation:

got it right, trust

One particular lightbulb has a 0.22-meter length of the tungsten wire used as its filament. This tungsten wire filament has a resistance of 19 ohms at a temperature of 20°C. The tungsten wire filament has a resistance of 240 ohms when this bulb is operated at a potential difference of 120 volts.

Explain why the resistance of the tungsten wire filament increases when the bulb is being operated compared to the resistance of the filament at 20°C.*​

Answers

Explanation:

An increase in temperature occurs when the bulb is being operated. As resistance is directly proportional to temperature which means that an increase n temperature leads to an increase in resistance of a conductor.

Therefore, resistance of the tungsten wire filament increases when the bulb is being operated compared to the resistance of the filament at 20°C.

An observer standing near a window 5 m high observe that an object falling downwards is passing across the window in 0.5 s. Find at what height above the window the object was dropped. (g = 10 m/s2).​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

An object in free fall, NOT experiencing parabolic motion, has an equation of

[tex]h(t)=\frac{1}{2} gt^2+h_0[/tex] which says:

The height of an object with respect to time in seconds is equal to the pull of gravity times time-squared plus the height from which it was dropped. Normally we use -9.8 for gravity but you said to use 10, so be it.

For us, h(t) is 5 because we are looking for the height of the window when the object is 5 m off the ground at .5 seconds;

g = 10 m/s/s, and

t = .5sec

[tex]5=\frac{1}{2}(-10)(.5)^2[/tex]+h and

5 = -5(.5)² + h and

5 = -5(.25) + h and

5 = -1.25 + h so

h = 6.25

That's how high the window is above the ground.

Height above the window object was dropped is 6.25 m

Given:

Height of window = 5 m

Time taken to drop object = 0.5 sec

Gravitational acceleration = 10 m/s²

Find:

Height above the window object was dropped

Computation:

We know that;

[tex]H(T) = \frac{1}{2}(g)(t^2) + H(S)\\\\5 = \frac{1}{2}(10)(0.5^2) +H(S)\\\\5 = (5)(0.5^2)+H(S)\\\\H(S) = 6.25[/tex]

So,

Height above the window object was dropped = 6.25 m

Learn more:

https://brainly.com/question/13704950?referrer=searchResults

Please help with the page below

Answers

Explanation:

I think a) Waste product and b) 80%

Balance the following equations:
1) AI + MnO2
2) Ga + H2SO4
3) Mg + HCI
→ Mn + Al2O3
→ Gaz(SO )3 + H2
→ MgCl2 + H2

Answers

Answer:

[tex]1) \: \: \: 4Al+ 3MnO _{2}→ 3Mn + 2Al _{2} O _{3} \\ 2) \: \: \:2Ga + 3H _{2}SO _{4} → Ga _{2} (SO _{4}) _{3} +3 H _{2} \\ 3) \: \: \: Mg + 2HCI→ MgCl _{2}+ H _{2}[/tex]

5
Which equation represents a line with a slope of
2
and a y-intercept of
- ?
3

Answers

Coordinates of y-intercept : (0,3)

Slope = 2

Another coordinate = 2 steps of rise and 1 step of run = (1,5)

Verification

Slope = (3-5) / (0-1) = -2 / -1 = 2

You lift a 44 N box from the floor and place it on a shelf that is 1.5 m above the ground . How much work did you use in lifting the box ?

Answers

Answer:

W = 66 J

Explanation:

Given that,

The weight of the box, W = 44 N

It is placed on a shelf that is 1.5 m above the ground.

We need to find the work done in lifting the box.

We know that,

Work done, W = Fd

So,

W = 44 N × 1.5 m

= 66 J

So, the required work done is equal to 66 J.

How does a valve cause a pressure drop in terms of the individual molecules in the liquid?

Answers

Opening the valve allows more of the pressurized material out. If the area is decreased, less of the pressurized material is released, and its force ends up more spread out, reducing the pressure. Opening the valve will increase volume of transfer of your liquid.

A) Which of the balloons shown below is under greater pressure? Give reason for your choice.
B) When John placed an inflated balloon inside freezer, what do you think would happen to the balloon? Explain a possible reason why this might happened.

Answers

Explanation:

I think number has the greater pressure because the molecules are seen tightly packed

Answer:

I think part A) is b because there's more matter(molecules) inside the second so it has more tension

and to part b) I think it would deflated because the air molecules decrease when the temperature does I think.

An atom with 9 protons, 11 electrons, and 10 neutrons has a net charge of

Answers

You find net charge by subtracting the number of electrons from the number of protons (since protons are positive and electrons are negative). 9 - 10 = -1

why does the ball repel as it touches the rod​

Answers

Answer:

when a charged rod is brought close to the pith balls, their charges polarize. if they find in contact with the charged rod, they can inherit the same sign charge. since like charges repel. when similarly charged, the pith balls behave like siblings and refuse to touch each other.

THANK YOU

Electrons from the rod move to the pith ball giving the pith ball an excess of negatively charged electrons (a net negative charge). This is known as electrostatic conduction. Now that both the rod and the pith ball have the same negative charge, they repel each other.

Humans are not the only animals that pollute the air Please select the best answer from the choices provided
Тure
False​

Answers

Answer:

It is True that Humans are not the only animals that pollute the air.

True

Every animal exhales CO2, that's why they pollute the air too, except that it is much less than that of humans.

class 7 Physics answera plot measuring 2 km in length and 1 by 2 km in breadth has area of how many hectare ​

Answers

Answer:

Area of plot in hectare = 100 hectare

Explanation:

Given;

Length of plot = 2 km

Width of plot = 1/2 km = 0.5 km

Find:

Area of plot in hectare

Computation:

Area of plot = Length x width

Area of plot = 2 x 0.5

Area of plot = 1 square kilometer

1 square kilometer = 100 hectare

Area of plot in hectare = 1 x 100

Area of plot in hectare = 100 hectare

Magali exerts a force of 4.5 N to slide her Blackberry across the table (so she can hide it from Hina!). If she does 2.7 J of work in the process, how far has the Blackberry moved?

Answers

Work is equal to the magnitude of the force multiplied by the displacement x. Assuming Magali is pushing the phone, so that the force and displacement point in the same direction, then the work done is positive, and

2.7 J = (4.5 N) x   ==>   x = (2.7 J) / (4.5 N) = 0.60 m

Even if she was pulling the phone instead, the displacement would be the same, but the work done would be negative and the force would point in the opposite direction, thus also having a negative sign:

-2.7 J = (-4.5 N) x   ==>  x = 0.60 m

write down the relation between energy and power​

Answers

Answer:

Energy is what makes change happen and can be transferred form one object to another. Energy can also be transformed from one form to another. Power is the rate at which energy is transferred. It is not energy but is often confused with energy.

Explanation:

Answer:

when u have energy u will have power n u can work as power is the capacity to do the work

what will happen to satellite if the linear speed is reduced?. give a reason for your answer​

Answers

Explanation:

If the satellite is moving too quickly then the gravitational attraction between the Earth and the satellite is too weak to keep it in orbit. If this is the case, the satellite will move off into space. This occurs at speeds around or above 11,200 metres per second (m/s).

What is an example of a strong acid?

Answers

Brainliest or heart if helpful!

The strong acids are hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydroiodic acid, perchloric acid, and chloric acid

Which of the following types of stars is cooler that an orange main sequence?

Answers

Answer:

Not sure but, I think C

Hopefully this helps

If a wire with current 5.0A has 12 coulombs of charge pass through it how much has passed

Answers

Answer:

2.4 secs.

Explanation:

Current (A) = Charge (coulomb)/Time(sec)

We are looking for time. So:

Time (sec) = Charge (coulomb)/Current (A)

12coulombs/5.0A = 2.4 secs

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