Hurricanes on Saturn are caused by when the water clouds heat up and rise, causing storms (not too sure if this is the right answer, hope it helped).
The student is now told that the four solids, in no particular order, are aluminum chloride (AlCl3AlCl3), sugar (C6H12O6C6H12O6), butanoic acid (C3H7COOHC3H7COOH), and potassium bromide (KBrKBr), and potassium bromide (KBr). Assuming that conductivity is correlated to the number of ions in solution, rank the four substances based on how well a 0.20 M solution in water will conduct electricity. Rank from most conductive to least conductive. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them.
Answer:
aluminum chloride> potassium bromide> butanoic acid> sugar
Explanation:
Conductivity has to do with the ability of a solid to dissolve in solution leading to the formation of mobile ions which are the charge carriers in solution.
Strong electrolytes produce more ions in solution hence they have a higher conductivity.
Aluminum chloride produces four particles in solution hence it has the highest conductivity followed by potassium bromide which produces two particles in solution. Butanoic acid is a weak electrolyte which dissociates only to a small extent while sugar is a nonelectrolyte, it does not dissociate at all in solution.
Which of the following acids has a basicity of 2?
1 point
ethanoic acid
hydrochloric acid
nitric acid
sulphuric acid
Answer:
its answer is nitric acid...
this may help you...An earthquake occurs at 8:15:35 PM, and a seismic station detects the P-
wave at 8:20:05 PM. What was the travel time for the P-wave to this
seismic station? *
- 3 minutes and 30 secs
-4 minutes and 30 secs
-5 minutes and 30 secs
-6 minutes and 30 secs
Answer:
5 minutes 35 seconds because an earthquake travels underground faster than on the surface
Question 1 of 10
What does a low number on the pH scale say about a solution?
O A. The solution is an acid,
O B. The solution is changing.
O C. The solution is a base.
O D. The solution sg neutral.
A mixture of 0.5940 M CO and 0.3950 M Cl2 is enclosed in a vessel and heated to 1000 K . CO(g)+Cl2(g)↽−−⇀COCl2(g)c=255.0 at 1000 K Calculate the equilibrium concentration of each gas at 1000 K
Answer:
[CO] = 0.2064M
[Cl2] = 0.0074M
[COCl2] = 0.3876M
Explanation:
Based on the reaction, Kc at 1000K is:
Kc = 255.0 = [COCl2] / [CO] [Cl2]
Where [] are concentrations at equilibrium
As the reaction is 1:1, the concentrations at equilibrium are:
[CO] = 0.5940M - X
[Cl2] = 0.3950M - X
[COCl2] = X
Where X is reaction coordinate
Replacing:
255.0 = [X] / [0.5940 - X] [0.3950 - X]
255.0 = X / 0.23463 - 0.989 X + X²
59.8307 - 252.195 X + 255 X² = X
59.8307 - 253.195 X + 255 X² = 0
Solving for X:
X = 0.605M. False solution because produce negative answers
X = 0.3876M. Right solution.
Replacing:
[CO] = 0.5940M - 0.3876M
[Cl2] = 0.3950M - 0.3876M
[COCl2] = 0.3876M
[CO] = 0.2064M
[Cl2] = 0.0074M
[COCl2] = 0.3876M
The concentration at equilibrium of CO is 0.2064 M, [tex]\rm Cl_2[/tex] is 0.0074 M, and [tex]\rm COCl_2[/tex] is 0.3876 M.
The initial concentration of CO = 0.5940 M
[tex]\rm Cl_2[/tex] = 0.3950 M
At equilibrium,
Let the concentration of formed [tex]\rm COCl_2[/tex] = x
Concentration of CO = 0.5940 - x M
Concentration of [tex]\rm Cl_2[/tex] = 0.3950 - x M
[tex]\rm K_c[/tex] = 255
[tex]\rm K_c[/tex] = [tex]\rm \dfrac{[COCl_2]}{[CO]\;[Cl_2]}[/tex]
255 = [tex]\rm \dfrac{x}{[0.5940-x]\;[0.3950-x]}[/tex]
(151.47 - 255x) (100.727-255x) = x
15,256 - 65,025 [tex]\rm x^2[/tex] = x
0 = 65,025 [tex]\rm x^2[/tex] +x - 15,256
x = [tex]\rm\dfrac{-b\;\pm\;\sqrt{b^2\;-\;4ac} }{2a}[/tex]
a = 65,025
b = 1
c = -15,256
x = 0.38 M
Thus, the concentration at equilibrium of CO is 0.2064 M, [tex]\rm Cl_2[/tex] is 0.0074 M, and [tex]\rm COCl_2[/tex] is 0.3876 M.
For more information about the equilibrium concentration, refer to the link:
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Which of the following would DECREASE the rate of a reaction?
1. add a catalyst
2. increase the concentration
3. increase the volume
4. increase the pressure
Answer: increasing volume
Explanation: adding a catalyst would increase reaction time and increasing INCREASING concentration definently makes reaction time alot faster increasing pressure actually makes it more concentrated, so no it is not
how much energy (in joules) is needed to change 45.0 grams of ice at -25.0 C to water at 49 C?
Explanation:
The heat required to convert 25 grams of -10 °C steam is 78360 J or 78.36 kJ.
Obtener la fórmula empírica de un compuesto cuya composición centesimal reporta: Cr: 26,53 % , S: 24,52 % y O: 48,96%. Dato: m.A. [Cr= 52 , S= 32]
Respuesta:
Cr₂S₃O₁₂
Explicación:
Primer paso: Dividir el porcentaje en masa de cada elemento por su masa atómica
Cr: 26,53/52 = 0,510
S: 24,52/32 = 0,766
O: 48,96/16 = 3,06
Segundo paso: Dividir todos los números por el más pequeño (0,510)
Cr: 0,510/0,510 = 1
S: 0,766/0,510 = 1,5
O: 3,06/0,510 = 6
Tercer paso: Multiplicar todos los números por algún número que haga que todos sean enteros (2)
Cr: 1 × 2 = 2
S: 1,5 × 2 = 3
O: 6 × 2 = 12
La fórmula empírica es Cr₂S₃O₁₂.
Answer: The empirical formula of the compound becomes [tex]Cr_2S_3O_{12}[/tex]
Explanation:
The empirical formula is the chemical formula of the simplest ratio of the number of atoms of each element present in a compound.
Let the mass of the compound be 100 g
Given values:
% of Cr = 26.53%
% of S = 24.52%
% of O = 48.96%
Mass of Cr = 26.53 g
Mass of S = 24.52 g
Mass of O = 48.96 g
The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass. The equation used is:
[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex] ......(1)
To formulate the empirical formula, we need to follow some steps:
Step 1: Converting the given masses into moles.Molar mass of Cr = 52 g/mol
Molar mass of S = 32 g/mol
Molar mass of O = 16 g/mol
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
[tex]\text{Moles of Cr}=\frac{26.53g}{52g/mol}=0.510 mol[/tex]
[tex]\text{Moles of S}=\frac{24.52g}{32g/mol}=0.766 mol[/tex]
[tex]\text{Moles of O}=\frac{48.96g}{16g/mol}=3.06 mol[/tex]
Step 2: Calculating the mole ratio of the given elements.Calculating the mole fraction of each element by dividing the calculated moles by the least calculated number of moles that is 0.510 moles
[tex]\text{Mole fraction of Cr}=\frac{0.510}{0.510}=1[/tex]
[tex]\text{Mole fraction of S}=\frac{0.766}{0.510}=1.5[/tex]
[tex]\text{Mole fraction of O}=\frac{3.06}{0.510}=6[/tex]
Multiplying the mole fraction of all the elements by 2, in order to make it as a whole number
[tex]\text{Mole fraction of Cr}=(2\times 1)=2[/tex]
[tex]\text{Mole fraction of S}=(2\times 1.5)=3[/tex]
[tex]\text{Mole fraction of O}=(2\times 6)=12[/tex]
Step 3: Taking the mole ratio as their subscripts.The ratio of Cr : S : O = 2 : 3 : 12
Hence, the empirical formula of the compound becomes [tex]Cr_2S_3O_{12}[/tex]
The values used in the scale of pH and pOH are derived from a system designed by ______.
Curie
Gordonsen
Dalton
Sorenson
The nth shell holds a minimum number of 2n2 electrons
True
False
Other:
Answer: The statement the [tex]n^{th}[/tex] shell holds a minimum number of [tex]2n^{2}[/tex] electrons is true.
Explanation:
The alphabet 'n' denotes the principal quantum number whose value can be equal to 1, 2, 3, and so on but can never be zero.
Basically, 'n' is the number of shell of an atom and total number of orbitals present in a shell is [tex]n^{2}[/tex].
Each orbital can hold up to a maximum of wo electrons. Hence, the [tex]n^{th}[/tex] shell can hold a minimum number of [tex]2n^{2}[/tex] electrons.
Thus, we ca conclude that the statement the [tex]n^{th}[/tex] shell holds a minimum number of [tex]2n^{2}[/tex] electrons is true.
Which method of separation would you use, if you want to collect.....A.Some sugar from a sugar solution? B.Rice grains, which have accidentally been mixed with flour? C.Some pure water from salty water?D.Some salt from salty water?E.Some clear water from muddy water?
Answer:
Explanation:
B.Rice grains, which have accidentally been mixed with flour
Nitrogen in plants and soil is changed into nitrogen compounds by _____ ?
Nitrogen Fixation because It's the process by which atmospheric nitrogen is converted either by a natural or an industrial means to form of nitrogen such as ammonia.
why doesn't calcium react with water in your body
explain pls
Answer:
Bones aren't made of calcium metal. Bones are a collegun structure filled in with mostly calcium carbonate and some calcium phosphate
Answer:
Bones aren't made of calcium metal. Bones are a collegun structure filled in with mostly calcium carbonate and some calcium phosphate
Explanation:
I hope this helps
If 3.02 g of CuNO3 is dissolved in water to make a 0.560 M solution, what is the volume of the solution in milliliters?
Answer: The volume of the solution is 28.75 mL
Explanation:
Molarity is defined as the amount of solute expressed in the number of moles present per liter of solution. The units of molarity are mol/L. The formula used to calculate molarity:
[tex]\text{Molarity of solution}=\frac{\text{Given mass of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{Volume of solution (mL)}}[/tex] .....(1)
Given values:
Molarity of copper nitrate = 0.560 M
Given mass of copper nitrate = 3.02 g
Molar mass of copper nitrate = 187.56 g/mol
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
[tex]0.560=\frac{3.02\times 1000}{187.56\times \text{Volume of solution}}\\\\\text{Volume of solution}=\frac{3.02\times 1000}{187.56\times 0.560}=28.75mL[/tex]
Hence, the volume of the solution is 28.75 mL
What is meant by term valency? Explain it in terms of electrons donations and acceptance.
Answer:
Valency can be defined as a measure of the combining power of a chemical element with other atoms to form a molecule or chemical compound.
Explanation:
An atom can be defined as the smallest unit comprising of matter that forms all chemical elements. Thus, atoms are basically the building blocks of matters and as such determines or defines the structure of a chemical element.
Generally, atoms are typically made up of three distinct particles and these are protons, neutrons and electrons.
In Chemistry, electrons can be defined as subatomic particles that are negatively charged and as such has a magnitude of -1.
Valence electrons can be defined as the number of electrons present in the outermost shell of an atom. Valence electrons are used to determine whether an atom or group of elements found in a periodic table can bond with others. Thus, this property is typically used to determine the chemical properties of elements.
Valency can be defined as a measure of the combining power of a chemical element with other atoms to form a molecule or chemical compound.
Typically, valency is measured by the amount of hydrogen atoms that a chemical element can combine with or displace to form a molecule or chemical compound.
For example, Oxygen has a total number of eight (8) electrons while neon has total number of ten (10) electrons. Therefore, an atom of oxygen is able to gain (accept or receive) two (2) more electrons in order to have the same electron arrangements as the noble gas i.e an atom of neon with an atomic number of 10.
1234567890123345678901234567890
Answer:
1234567890123345678901234567890
Explanation:
trick question....
The process of changing a gas to a liquid is known as _____.
sublimation
precipitation
evaporation
condensation
Answer:
Condensation is the process.
when water is added pH of the acidic solution
1 remain same
2 increases
3 decrease s
4 become zero
Answer:
the solution becomes less concentrated... meaning there is a decrease in acidity ...hence the pH slightly increases as lesser ph
means more acidity
please answer this as quickly as possible
Explanation:
I. Because an explosion is a very fast exothermic reaction
ll. it depends on the it's particle size
While playing soccer, Caria slides across one of the lines on the field. When she stands up, what base does she stop?
O calcium hydroxide
O ammonium hydroxide
O zinc hydroxide
potassium hydroxide
l
Answer:
Canxi hydroxit
Explanation:
Answer:
A- calcium hydroxide
Explanation:
Got it right on Edge.
Alpha particles cannot penetrate the skin. In which of the following circumstances could they still threaten human health?
A. If they travel into the human eye.
B. If they are inhaled or swallowed.
C. If they enter into the human ear.
D. If they are touched.
Answer:
B. If they are inhaled or swallowed.
where was the first oil well drilled
Answer:
First oil well in the United States, built in 1859 by Edwin L. Drake, Titusville, Pennsylvania.
A bird has flown 300 metres for 6 hours. What is the bird's speed? Formula for speed = d/t * 2 points
40 m/hr
50 m/s
50 m/h
50 m/min
Answer:
C
Explanation:
d=300
t=6hr
speed=?
speed=300/6
speed=50m/hr the important thing in this question is to get the right units
A student hypothesized that the amount of sunlight a sunflower plant receives determines the number of sunflower seeds the plant produces. In his experiment,
the number of seeds produces is the
Manipulated variable
ЕОООО
Control variable
Dependent variable
Independent variable
Answer:
Dependent variable
Explanation:
In every experiment, there must be a dependent variable and an independent variable.
The independent variable is that variable that you have to manipulate in order to receive a response. E.g, in the experiment described in the question, the amount of sunlight a sunflower plant receives is the independent variable.
The dependent variable is the number of seeds produced. It is the response obtained by carefully manipulating the amount of sunlight
Why phenol is more acidic than alcohol?
Answer:
Phenol is more acidic than cyclohexanol and acyclic alcohols because the phenoxide ion is more stable than the alkoxide ion. ... But in a phenoxide ion, the negative charge is delocalized over the benzene ring. Phenoxide ion is therefore resonance stabilized.
Answer:
Phenol is more acidic than cyclohexanol and acyclic alcohols because the phenoxide ion is more stable than the alkoxide ion. ... But in a phenoxide ion, the negative charge is delocalized over the benzene ring. Phenoxide ion is therefore resonance stabilized.
Explanation:
Please Mark me brainlist
How many meters are in 37 cm?
0.37 m
0.037 m
3700 m
370 m
Answer:
the correct answer is 0.37m
Explanation:
37/100 = 0.37m
Answer:
How many meters are in 37 cm?
In 37 cm - 0.37 m
>3
How much energy is needed to heat enough water to make a cup of tea (250 ml), if the water is initially at 20.0°C and you want to increase the temperature to 85.0°C? (1.00 mL of water has a mass of 1.00 g.)
As the tea in the previous question steeps, it cools from 85.0°C to 75.0°C. How much energy is lost by the tea as it steeps?
Answer:
Heat Energy needed (Q) = 68250 J
Energy lost (Q') = 10500 J
Explanation:
Applying,
Q = cm(t₂-t₁)............. Equation 1
Where Q = heat energy needed, c = specific heat capacity of water, m = mass of water, t₁ = initial temperature, t₂ = final temperature.
From the question,
Given: m = 250 g = 0.25 kg, t₁ = 20.0°C, t₂ = 85.0°C
Constant: c = 4200 J/kg°C
Substitute these values into equation 1
Q = 0.25(4200)(85-20)
Q = 68250 J.
Similarly, heat lost
Q' = cm(t₁-t₂)................. Equation 2
Where Q = heat lost
Given: t₁ = 85°C, t₂ = 75°C
Substitute into equation 2
Q' = 4200(0.25)(85-75)
Q' = 10500 J
KHP, the acid used in this experiment,
stands for potassium hydrogen
phosphorous.
True
False
Answer:
false
Explanation:
standard form is Potassium hydrogen phthalate
The absorption spectrum of sodium has a line at 589 nm. What is the energy of this line? (The speed of light in a vacuum is 3.00 x 10^8 m/s, and Planck's constant is 6.626 x 10^-34 Jos.)
A. 8.89 x 10^26 J
B. 5.09 x 10^14 J
C. 3.37 x 10^-19 J
D. 2.96 x 10^18 J
Answer:
C. 3.37 x 10^-19 J
Explanation:
What volume of 12 M NaOH and 2 M NaOH should be mixed to get 2 litres of 9 M NaOH solution?
The volume of 12 M NaOH and 2 M NaOH should be mixed to get 2 litres of 9 M NaOH solution is 1.4 L and 0.6 L
What is Concentration ?
In chemistry, concentration is the abundance of a constituent divided by the total volume of a mixture.
Several types of mathematical description can be distinguished: mass concentration, molar concentration, number concentration, and volume concentration.
Amount of stuff = concentration x volume.
We can set up 2 equations:
V₁ = volume 12M NaOH.V₂ = volume 2M NaOH.(12×V₁) + (2×V₂) = 9×2 = 18
12V₁ + 2V₂ = 18 (1)
V₁ + V₂ = 2 (2)
From (2) we get:
V₁ = (2 − V₂)
Substituting V₁ back into (1) ⇒
12 (2−V₂) + 2V₂ = 18
24 − 12V₂ + 2V₂ = 18
10V₂ = 6
V₂ = 0.6L
From (2) we can say:
V₁ + 0.6 = 2
V₁ = 2 − 0.6 = 1.4L
Therefore, The volume of 12 M NaOH and 2 M NaOH should be mixed to get 2 litres of 9 M NaOH solution is 1.4 L and 0.6 L
Learn more about concentration here ;
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