What contributions did the Arabis traders have in West Africa?

Answer:

Multiple Trajectories of Islam in Africa.

Explanation:

Islam had already spread into northern Africa by the mid-seventh century A.D., only a few decades after the prophet Muhammad moved with his followers from Mecca to Medina on the neighboring Arabian Peninsula (622 A.D./1 A.H.). The Arab conquest of Spain and the push of Arab armies as far as the Indus River culminated in an empire that stretched over three continents, a mere hundred years after the Prophet’s death. Between the eighth and ninth centuries, Arab traders and travelers, then African clerics, began to spread the religion along the eastern coast of Africa and to the western and central Sudan (literally, “Land of Black people”), stimulating the development of urban communities. Given its negotiated, practical approach to different cultural situations, it is perhaps more appropriate to consider Islam in Africa in terms of its multiple histories rather then as a unified movement.

The first converts were the Sudanese merchants, followed by a few rulers and courtiers (Ghana in the eleventh century and Mali in the thirteenth century). The masses of rural peasants, however, remained little touched. In the eleventh century, the Almoravid intervention, led by a group of Berber nomads who were strict observers of Islamic law, gave the conversion process a new momentum in the Ghana empire and beyond. The spread of Islam throughout the African continent was neither simultaneous nor uniform, but followed a gradual and adaptive path. However, the only written documents at our disposal for the period under consideration derive from Arab sources (see, for instance, accounts by geographers al-Bakri and Ibn Battuta

Locate the battle of Lexington and condord and bunker hill based on what you have learned about events that led up to the American revolution why do you think the early battles of war were located around Boston

hy did Southern and Northern delegates disagree over whether the new Congress should have the commerce power? Northerners feared it would lead to expanded slavery. Northerners feared it would lead to the end of slavery. Southerners feared it would lead to the end of slavery. Southerners feared it would lead to slavery in the North.

How does Amir's point of view differ from Sam's point of view after Sam realizes his wallet is missing?

What is a group of voters with common interests who want to influence decision making in government by electing the party's candidates to office?

True or False Communist China is an example of a direct democracy.

Why are the battles of Lexington and condord and bunker/breed’s hill significant in the American revolution.

40POINTS!! Please rewrite this in your own words!!!

The meaning of Kenting is pathfinders or pioneers. The park was the home of many Aboriginal cultures. Seventeen prehistoric sites have been found in the park. Most sites are over 4000 years old. The Puyama tribe, which is the main tribe in the area, the Ami tribe, and the Siraiya Makatau tribe lived in the area.

Which would not describe Rebecca Latimer Felton?

She was the first woman Senator in the U.S.
She was against the prison labor system.
She was against women's political rights.
She led the right of women to keep their earnings.

Which of these levels of governments are categorized as local governments?

counties and states
states and municipalities
counties and municipalities
counties, states, and municipalities

examples of community services

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1. What rights/power did Anne Hutchinson have/not have? What was she trying to fight for?

2. Explain how coverture played a role in the lives of these women.

3. How was the power of women limited in the colonial period?

4. Explain one way women tried to exercise power.

What is the relationship between risk and return?

Explain what the positives and negatives were of the Progressive Movement. You can create a T-chart

NEED HELP 5 MINUTES LEFT AND 8 QUESTIONS Which best describes the economy of the middle colonies during the 1600s and 1700s?
The middle colonies experienced economic stagnation as farmers struggled with difficult soil and weather conditions.
The middle colonies experienced economic growth as sugar and cotton plantations flourished.
The middle colonies experienced economic growth as cities such as New York and Philadelphia became centers of trade.
The middle colonies experienced economic stagnation as attacks by American Indians impeded steady trade with Europe.

Who knew where to find Medusa

In 1775, the colonists in America revolted against King George III and the British government. For a social studies project, Charles wants to write a historical narrative about the events of the American Revolution. Which of these references would be a primary source that Charles could use? *

How did Buddhism change as it spread throughout Asia?

A.Buddhism became less focused on seeking enlightenment.

B. Buddhism combined with Hinduism to create a new religion.

C. Buddhism split into three groups based on the places where it spread.

D. Buddhism adopted Christian and Islamic teachings to reach a wider audience.

Read the excerpt.

The parents out there already know what I’m talking about: the mothers and fathers taking on second jobs, the folks getting bills for their children’s education they cannot pay. And this is an education they thought they’d saved for. I say, enough! A college education should not be a privilege but a right.

The excerpt is best characterized as an

Why would an individual not be allowed out on bail/bond?

Which elements were part of a typical Mississippian culture? Check all that apply.

defensive structures, such as palisades, for villages
a permanent place to hold ceremonies and rituals
a strict system of social classes where elites ruled over commoners
a temporary campfire that people put out before they moved on
tents that were easy for people to set up when they moved to a new place
I WILL MARK YOU BRAINLEST I NEED HELP ASAP

Finish this for me please!!! Its for my writing class.
A perfect day in my imagination begins like this....
And please give a real answer

What is the most characteristic of the federal government?

A.) executive, legislative, and judicial branches
B.) governor and secretary of state
C.) one house legislature

I NEED MORE HELP I HAVE A C+ IN SOCIAL STUAfter World War I, Britain and _____ gained control over the region's territories under a mandate system.

A student is revising the sentence below:

My mother was distraught that I'd be traveling overseas and doing so many things I'd never done before.


What resource could you use to find a synonym for distraught?

Glossary
Encyclopedia
Dictionary
Thesaurus

Using the image and quote below, why did the Aztecs believe that Cortes was a god?


The Aztec representations of Quetzalcoatl depicted him as a tall and bearded white male that headed for the sea and sailed toward the sun but legend said one day he would return to the Aztec people, coincidentally, that year the first Spaniards arrived on the very coast by which Quetzalcoatl disappeared.

the Spanish told them he was a god

they believed he was Quetzalcoatl returning to them as legend foretold

all Europeans were viewed as gods

the Aztecs were simple people with little knowledge about things

What is confuciasm????

Which statement best describes what happens during a chemical change?
A>Both the identity and the properties of a substance change.
B>Some properties of a substance change, but its identity remains the same.
C>The chemical properties of a substance change, but its physical properties remain the same.
D>The physical properties of a substance change, but its chemical properties remain the same.

3. Do you think that observation is enough
for the understanding of others?

Why was the Mississippi River important to the economy of the United States during the mid-to late 1700s?
It was vital for the transportation of goods.
It was a major supplier of seafood for the fishing industry.
It separated Spanish territory from US territory.
It generated revenue through taxation and toll collection on boats.

PLEASE HELP I WILL MARK YOU AS BRAINIEST!!! Which countries are examples of unlimited governments? Select all that apply.

1. Cuba
2. France
3. Jordan
4. Canada
5. Italy ​