Answer:
By separating disparate individual elements into larger blocks, information becomes easier to retain and recall. This is due mainly to how limited our short-term memory can be. ... Chunking allows people to take smaller bits of information and combine them into more meaningful, and therefore more memorable, wholes.
1. An atom that loses electrons has a ________________________ charge and an atom that gains
electrons has a ___________________________ charge.
Charged atoms are called ___________________.
2. What is an insulator? Give 4 examples.
3. What is a conductor? Give an example.
4. How can we move electrons from one place to another? What actually causes the electrons to
move?
5. Static electricity is ______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
6. Explain the attraction and repulsion of charges.
7. Why does a balloon stick to the wall?
8. Why does your hair stand up when you take off your hat?
9. Why do you get a shock when you walk across a carpet?
10. When is static electricity most noticeable and why?
11. State the Principle of Conservation of Charge.
12. The invisible electric force field around charged objects depends on __________________________,
__________________________, and _____________________________.
13. What is the relationship between the charges and the field strength?
What is the relationship between the field strength and the distance between the charges?
1. What is DC?
What is AC?
2. Name 3 ways to get DC.
3. What is an electrical circuit?
4. What is voltage?
What is current?
What is resistance?
What causes heat and light in a wire?
COPY THE TABLE comparing water in a hose-DC-units
5. Which electricity do we use in our homes?
CLICK ON ALTERNATING CURRENT
1. Explain AC.
2. Who invented the light bulb?
3. Who really invented AC?
4. Who discovered the advantages of AC over DC?
5. How is AC made?
6. What is the main advantage of AC over DC?
A 45.7 kg woman starts from rest at the bottom of a flight of stairs that has
a total height of 2.54 meters. She reaches the top of the stairs
in 5.00 seconds. How much power does she generate if she is moving at
2.63 m/s at the top of the stairs? Use g = 9.8 m/s2, and only include 3
numbers in your answer.
Answer:
The power generated by the woman is 259 W
Explanation:
Given;
mass of the woman, m = 45.7 kg
initial velocity of the woman, u = 0
total height ascended by the woman, h = 2.54 m
time of the woman's motion, t = 5.0 s
final velocity of the woman, v = 2.63 m/s
acceleration due to gravity, g = 9.8 m/s²
The potential energy of the woman due to the height she ascended;
P.E = mgh
P.E = 45.7 x 9.8 x 2.54
P.E = 1137.564 J
The kinetic energy of the woman due to her final velocity;
K.E = ¹/₂mv²
K.E = ¹/₂ x 45.7 x (2.63)²
K.E = 158.051 J
The total mechanical energy of the woman at the top of the stairs;
M.E = P.E + K.E
M.E = 1137.564 J + 158.051 J
M.E = 1295.615 J
The power generated by the woman;
Power = Energy/time
Power = 1295.615 J / 5 s
Power = 259.123 W
Power = 259 W
When a mass is suspended from a spring the latter extends over a distance of 10cm. What will be the period of oscillations of the same system if it is placed horizontal on a frictionless surface
Answer:
0.64 s
Explanation:
It's period of oscillation (T) can be determined by,
T = 2[tex]\pi[/tex][tex]\sqrt{\frac{l}{g} }[/tex]
Where l is the length (extension on the spring), and g the acceleration due to gravity.
But,
l = 10 cm = 0.1 m
g = 9.8 m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex]
Thus,
T = 2 x [tex]\frac{22}{7}[/tex] [tex]\sqrt{\frac{0.1}{9.8} }[/tex]
= 0.6350
T = 0.64 s
The period of oscillation would be 0.64 s.
A.) A gemstone of mass 1.8 kg compresses a scale's spring by 2.6 cm.
Determine the spring constant.
B.) How much would the spring in the previous question compress if a 5.2 kg mass was placed on the scale?
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass, m = 1.8 kg
Compression, x = 2.6 cm
We know that,
Force on spring = weight
So,
[tex]mg=kx[/tex]
Where
k is spring constant
[tex]k=\dfrac{mg}{x}\\\\k=\dfrac{1.8\times 9.8}{2.6\times 10^{-2}}\\\\k=678.46\ N/m[/tex]
(2) If m = 5.2 kg
[tex]x=\dfrac{mg}{k}\\\\x=\dfrac{1.8\times 9.8}{678.46}\\\\x=2.6 \ cm[/tex]
Hence, this is the required solution.
PLEASE HELP ASAP!
A machine has an efficiency of 70%. What happens to the other 30% of the work?
Answer:
The other 30% is lost from friction.
Explanation:
friction 30% ---> |O| <------ 70% work
A machine has an efficiency of 70%, and the remaining 30% of the input work is lost as waste energy or dissipated in the form of heat, noise, or vibration, which cannot be harnessed to do any useful work.
What is work done by machine?In any machine, the total work input is equal to the total work output plus any work that is lost or dissipated due to various factors such as friction, heat transfer, etc., so, for example, if a machine receives 100 units of energy as input, only 70 units of energy are converted into useful output work, and the remaining 30 units of energy are lost as waste energy.
Hence, the remaining 30% of the input work is lost as waste energy or dissipated in the form of heat, noise, or vibration, which cannot be harnessed to do any useful work.
Learn more about the work by machine here.
https://brainly.com/question/15365822
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What is The substance that dissolves the solute.
Answer:
Explanation:
Do you mean the solvent? If this is off the mark, let me know in a comment.
The solvent is something that the solute is (usually) soluble in.
A student pushes a 12 N book to the
right with a force of 10 N. The book
experiences a frictional force of 3 N.
Answer:
Explanation:
My name is Jeff
Water enters a shower head
through a pipe of radius 0.0112 m
at 3.75 m/s. It flows through 25
small holes, each of radius
0.001200 m. At what speed does
water come out of the shower
head? (Don't forget, there are 25
holes, not 1.)
(Unit = m/s)
Answer:
13.1
Explanation:
thats what i put in for acellus and its right
Does gravity increase or decrease with greater mass???
Answer:
Increase
As the mass of either object increases, the force of gravitational attraction between them also increases.
Explanation:
The gravitational force is directly proportional to the mass of both interacting objects, more massive objects will attract each other with a greater gravitational force.
As the mass of either object increases, the force of gravitational attraction between them also increases.
Answered by none other than the ONE & ONLY #QUEEN herself aka #DRIPPQUEENMO
HOPE THIS HELPED!!!
How do scientists know the continents were once closer than they are today? Explain your answer in 2-3 complete sentences.
Answer:
Continental drift describes one of the earliest ways geologists thought continents moved over time. Today, the theory of continental drift has been replaced by the science of plate tectonics.
The theory of continental drift is most associated with the scientist Alfred Wegener. In the early 20th century, Wegener published a paper explaining his theory that the continental landmasses were “drifting” across the Earth, sometimes plowing through oceans and into each other. He called this movement continental drift.
sinat
Accelerationa
2 2.84
7 34
TABLE
in Elination
t2 t3 T2 2
1=0.04
2.29 1.25 1.28 1.271.61
2 460 = 0.00 4.59 1.16 1.081.12 1-25
3 so = 0.12 6.89 0.88
097 0.53
4. = 0.16 9.210.8
9.21 0.850.796. 82/0.67
(So
0.72 0.77 0.75 l 0-56/
0.28
49. al
27. 49
13 11%.
41. 2L
= 0.2 11.54
Answer:
so you have a question
Explanation:
either way,you have a nice day
Determine the kinetic energy of a 2000 kg roller coaster car that is moving at the speed of 10 ms
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 100,000 \ Joules}}[/tex]
Explanation:
Kinetic energy is energy due to motion. The formula is half the product of mass and velocity squared.
[tex]E_k= \frac{1}{2} mv^2[/tex]
The mass of the roller coaster car is 2000 kilograms and the car is moving 10 meters per second.
m= 2000 kg s= 10 m/sSubstitute these values into the formula.
[tex]E_k= \frac{1}{2} (2000 \ kg ) \times (10 \ m/s)^2[/tex]
Solve the exponent.
(10 m/s)²= 10 m/s * 10 m/s= 100 m²/s²[tex]E_k= \frac{1}{2} (2000 \ kg ) \times (100 \ m^2/s^2)[/tex]
Multiply the first two numbers together.
[tex]E_k= 1000 \ kg \times (100 \ m^2/s^2)[/tex]
Multiply again.
[tex]E_k= 100,000 \ kg*m^2/s^2[/tex]
1 kilogram square meter per square second is equal to 1 Joule. Our answer of 100,000 kg*m²/s² is equal to 100,000 Joules.[tex]E_k= 100,000 \ J[/tex]
The roller coaster car has 100,000 Joules of kinetic energy.
g A projectile of mass 3 kg is launched horizontally from an initial height 3 m with an initial velocity 10 m/s. This velocity in the x direction is preserved when you ignore air resistance. The projectile still accelerates in the vertical y direction toward the ground, but this is exactly the energy lost from potential energy. Energy is conserved as long as you use the total mechanical energy equation. What is the final kinetic energy as the projectile just reaches the ground
Answer:
The kinetic energy at ground will be "238.2 J".
Explanation:
The given values are:
mass,
m = 3 kg
Initial height,
h = 3 m
Initial velocity,
v = 10 m/s
By using the conservation of energy at points A and B,
⇒ [tex]E_A=E_B[/tex]
⇒ [tex]mgh+\frac{1}{2}mv^2=k_B[/tex]
On substituting the values, we get
⇒ [tex]3\times 9.8\times 3+\frac{1}{2}\times 3\times (10)^2=k_B[/tex]
⇒ [tex]88.2+0.5\times 3\times 100=k_B[/tex]
⇒ [tex]88.2+150=k_B[/tex]
⇒ [tex]238.2 =k_B[/tex]
