What does the law of conservation of energy state about energy in a closed system

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The total energy in a closed system (a system that isolated from its surroundings)  is always constant.

Explanation:

The law of conservation energy states that:

The total energy in a closed system (a system that isolated from its surroundings)  is always constant.

What this law means is that energy can never be created or destroyed but can only be converted from one form to another form or example the conversion of energy from potential energy to kinetic energy which is seen by a falling object from a height.


Related Questions

Suppose that you, with a mass of 48kg, is standing on frictionless roller skates when someone throws you a 2.50kg mass with a velocity of 15m/s and you catch it. What will be your resultant velocity?

Answers

Answer:

v = 0.74 m / s

Explanation:

We can solve this exercise using the conservation of the moment

initial instant. Before the crash

       p₀ = m v

where m is 2.50 kg and its velocity v₀ = 15 m / s

final moment. After catching the dough

      [tex]p_{f}[/tex] = (m + M) v

As the system is made up of the mass and the person, all the forces during the impact are internal, therefore the moment is conserved

       p₀ = p_{f}

       m v₀ = (m + M) v

       v = m / (m + M)   v₀

we calculate

     v = 2.5 / (2.5 + 48) 15

     v = 0.74 m / s

ASAP if you answer right I will mark brainiest

Answers

Answer:

I'm glad you asked!

Explanation:

1.Venus is the hottest planet in the solar system.

2.Opportunity explored Mars' surface.

3.Earth is the only planet in the solar system known to have plate Tectonics.

4.Mercury is one of the four planets closest to the Sun.

5.Mercury is the smallest of all planets in the solar system.

6.Messenger is a space aircraft that orbits and studies Mars.

7.Venus has the largest volcano in the solar system.

Someone HELPPPPPPPPP
MARKING BRAINLIST JUST CHECK WORK
(15 points)

Answers

Answer: I'm pretty sure you're right. Believe in yourself!

Explanation:

As velocity increases, what happens to momentum?
A. It stays the same
B. It increases
C. It decreases

Answers

Answer:

B. it increases

Explanation:

Remember that momentum = mass * velocity. So momentum and velocity are directly proportional, so as velocity increases, so will momentum of the object.

Answer:

If velocity of an object increases then moment would also get increased.

Explanation:

Velocity and mass are directly proportional to momentum.

hope it helps!

What are Earth's mineral resources and how long might
reserves last?

Answers

Reserves might last 53.3 years.

Earth’s mineral resources:

Question attached i need answers quick

Answers

1 P4 + 3 O2 —> 1 P4O6

What happens when an object absorbs all the light striking it?

It appears blue.

It appears red.

It appears black.

It appears white.

Answers

Answer:

it appears black

Explanation:

that's my best guess

The answer would be black

Fossils are generally found inside of what type of rocks?
a) metamorphic rocks
b) igneous rocks
c) sedimentary rocks
d) meteorites

Answers

Answer:

C sedimentary rocks is the answer.

Explanation:

Answer:

C. sedimentary rocks

Explanation:

Fossils are the preserved remains of animal and plant life which are mostly found embedded in sedimentary rocks. Of the sedimentary rocks, most fossils occur in shale, limestone and sandstone. Earth contains three types of rocks which are metamorphic, igneous and sedimentary.

Two source charges are placed close together. The electric field vectors close to the charges all point toward the charge on the right and away from the charge on the left. A positive test charge is released in the middle. Which way will the test charge move?

A.
to the right
B.
to the left
C.
up
D.
down

Answers

b is the correct answer i believe

In a series circuit, electrons only flow along one path. Given this information, which of the following is an advantage of series circuits?
A.
The voltage is the same everywhere in a series circuit.
B.
Less resistance is produced as more devices are added to the circuit.
C.
Series circuits are simpler than parallel circuits.
D.
If one part of the circuit breaks, the other parts will still be able to operate.

Answers

Answer:

C.  Series circuits are simpler than parallel circuits.

Explanation:

In series circuit, all the components are connected in single path of current flow. If one part of the circuit breaks, the whole thing would break and none of the other parts would work. The voltage is not the same everywhere. It is different across each component. In series circuit, net resistance is more as resistance of all the components connected in series are added up. So, the only advantage of a series circuit is that is simpler than the parallel circuits.

A book with a mass of 1.2 kg sits on a bookshelf. If it has gravitational potential energy of 50 j, how high is the shelf ? The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s 2

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The shelf will be b) 4.3 m high

What is Gravitational potential energy ?

Gravitational potential energy is the energy possessed or acquired by an object due to a change in its position when it is present in a gravitational field.

given

mass = 1.2 kg

gravitation potential energy = 50J

h = ?

acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s 2

gravitation potential energy  = m*g*h

50 J = 1.2 kg * 9.8 m/s^2  * h

h= 4.251 m

h ≈ 4.3 m

The shelf will be b) 4.3 m high

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Can someone please answer these two science questions. Please don't answer with just anything for the points, I genuinely need the answers. Thanks! :)

Answers

6.

Answer:

45 meters

Explanation:

notice that is you multiply the time with the speed the units cancel to get distance.

therefore

distance=velocity(time)

distance=(3)15

distance =45 meters

7.

Answer:

1. the speed is constant

2. the average speed is .5 m/s

Explanation:

I have attached a graph of the data in excel.

from excel i got the equation of the line to be y=.5x with y being distance and x being time.

the function is a position function so if you take the derivative of it you get the velocity which is .5.

since the derivative is a constant the the speed does not change and the average velocity is the derivative.

What is the basic premise of the universal gravitational law?

Answers

Answer:

Newton's law of universal gravitation is usually stated as that every particle attracts every other particle in the universe with a force which is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between their centers.

Explanation:

Answer:

Each object in the universe that has mass attracts every other object that has mass

Explanation:

Its the correct answer on the quiz

With a bar magnet, where are lines of force the closest together?

A) At the tip of either of the magnet's poles

B) At a point outside the magnet halfway between the poles

C) Inside the center of the magnet

Answers

Answer:The lines of force in a magnet is closer together at the ends of a bar magnet.

Explanation:Is equally strong at the north pole when compared with the south pole. The force is weaker in the middle of the magnet and halfway between the pole and the center.

The answer is C. 20 characters

motives are activated by

A) thoughts.
B) internal physiological states.
C) external cues.
D) all of these

Answers

Answer:

D all of these gufjbihbuxhbi

Based on the table, which isotope is best suited for use as a radioactive tracer for the body’s use of calcium? calcium-40 calcium-45 calcium-47 calcium-49

Answers

Answer:

calcium-47

Explanation:

Just did the test. Good Luck!

The isotopes of calcium are artificially produced to use them as a radioactive tracers. Calcium 47 is best suited for use as a radioactive tracers for body's use of calcium.

What is radioactive tracer?

A radioactive tracer consists of a chemical compound in which one or more atoms are replaced by a radioisotope.

Out of the six isotopes of calcium, calcium 47 is the most suitable isotope.

Calcium-47 consists of the half-life of about five days. This duration is long enough for biological investigations.

Thus, Calcium 47 is best suited for use as a radioactive tracers for body's use of calcium.

Learn more about radioactive tracer.

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PLS I NEED THIS QUICK!!!!WILL GIVE BRAINLY!
you decide to push on a brick wall with all your might for 5 minutes. you push so hard that you begin to sweat. however, the wall does not move. if you end up pushing with a force of 500 newtons, how much work did you do?

Answers

Answer:

2500

Explanation:

In a “minute to win it” game, cards are placed between cups to stack them. The contestant then pulls the card out in hopes that they will end with a set of stacked cups. Why does this work?


There is no friction between the card and the cup.


Inertia will keep the top cup from moving very far. Gravity will pull one cup on top of another.


The opening of the cup is so much bigger than the bottom, even though the cup moves they will both be stacked together.


Both cups are moved the same amount by the friction between them and the card.

Answers

Answer:

There is no friction between the card and the cup.

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer option to your question is A) - There is no friction between the card and the cup.

An acrobat performs with a swing, as shown in the diagram . Which of these most likely happens as the acrobat moves from Point 1 to Point 2?

A. Potential energy decreased and kinetic energy increases.
B. Potential energy increases and kinetic energy decreases.
C. Both potential and kinetic energy increase.
D. Both potential and kinetic energy decrease.

Even on a windy day, most plants can remain upright. Which structure plays the greatest role in providing a plant with this type of support?
A. nucleus
B. mitochondrion
C. cell wall
D. skeleton

Which BEST describes one way igneous rocks form?
A. Sedimentary rocks erode.
B. Sedimentary rocks are compacted.
C. Metamorphic rocks are melted, then cooled.
D. Metamorphic rocks are deposited and cemented.
Pls help! will give brainliest and 75 Points for the correct answers!

Answers

Acrobat part
A
Plants
b
Rocks
C

Answer:

Well, The first question is C. Both potential and kinetic energy increase. Then, The second question is C. Cell wall. And, The last one is B. Sedimentary rocks ate compacted. Good Luck!

A softball has a (positive/negative) acceleration when it is thrown. A soft ball has a (positive/negative) acceleration when it is caught

Answers

Answer:

A softball has a positive acceleration when it is thrown. A softball has a negative acceleration when it is caught.

Explanation:


According to Newton's second law, how are acceleration and mass related? Directly or indirectly when force is constant?

Answers

Answer:

Newton's second law of motion can be formally stated as follows. The acceleration of an object as produced by a net force is directly proportional to the magnitude of the net Force in the same direction as the net force and inversely proportional to the mass of the object  

Explanation:

The second law states that the acceleration of an object is dependent upon two variables - the net force acting upon the object and the mass of the object. The acceleration of an object depends directly upon the net force acting upon the object, and inversely upon the mass of the object. According to Newton's second law of motion, acceleration is directly proportional to force. As the force increases (when mass is constant), the acceleration increases

Scientists studying a region in southern Florida have noticed drastic changes in the availability of freshwater. Which of the following probably did NOT contribute to these changes? A. Several years of declining rainfall B. Decrease in the population of pond plants C. Building of new homes in the area D. Construction of a dam on the local river

Answers

Answer:

C. Building of new homes in the area

I'm not totally sure but I think this is the best answer.

A neutral atom has the same number of electrons as it does neutrons.
O A. True
O B. False

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

It is true that a neutral atom has the same number of electrons as it does neutrons.

The neutrons are neutral particles, whereas the electrons are negatively charged particles.

Instead of neutrons, a neutral atom has an equal number of protons and electrons. Because they have no charge, neutrons are electrically neutral particles. The negative charge of the electrons in the electron shells encircling the nucleus in a neutral atom balances the positive charge of the protons in the nucleus. In a neutral atom, the number of protons and electrons is therefore identical, but the number of neutrons is variable.

Hence, It is true that a neutral atom has the same number of electrons as it does neutrons.

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Which of the following is an inclined plane?
- Stairs
- Wheelchair ramp
- Sloping driveway
- Road going up a mountain

Answers

Explanation:

Wheelchair ramp

An inclined plane, also known as a ramp, is a flat supporting surface tilted at an angle, with one end higher than the other, used as an aid for raising or lowering a load.

Road going up a mountain

The burning of fossil fuels contributes to the addition of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere. These gases trap thermal energy in the Earth’s atmosphere. Which of the following would be the most reasonable changes that could result from an increase in the burning of fossil fuels?
A. The air all over the globe would become dirtier.

B. There would be a global rise in temperatures.

C. Ecosystems would become more diverse.

D. Rates of photosynthesis would decrease.

Answers

Answer:

B. there would be a global rise in temperatures

Hence, global warming

Explanation:

hope this helped! :D

Hey there!

The answer would be B. There would be a global rise in temperatures.

If fossil fuels contribute to the addition of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere and these same gases increase because of burning fossil fuels then there would be a global rise in temperatures. Which is answer B.

Hope this helps!

Which is NOT a component of a nucleotide?

Answers

Answer:

Lysine

Explanation:

A nucleotide is a combination of a nitrogen base, pentose sugar, and phosphate. Adenine, Guanine (purines) and Thymine (pyrimidine) are nitrogen base. Lysine is the amino acid.

Hope it helps,Pls Mark as Brainliest!!

A student measured the volume of three rocks. The diagram above shows the
results of her investigation. Which correctly orders the rocks from least to
greatest?
A. Rock A, Rock B, Rock C
B. Rock C, Rock A, Rock B
C. Rock B, Rock C, Rock A
D. Rock A, Rock C, Rock B

Answers

Answer:

option B is right

...............

Answer: A C B

Explanation:

If you look closely the water levels show which is bigger fun fact.

how do electric and magnetic fields interact to create electromagnets?​

Answers

Answer:

8548458

Explanation:

95895

An ant starts at −5 m and moves 10 m left, 25 m right, 30 m left, and 5 m right. If the positive x-axis is to the right, what are the final position and total displacement of the ant?

A. position: −15 m; displacement: 70 m
B. position: 5 m; displacement: 10 m
C. position: 5 m; displacement: −70 m
D. position: −15 m; displacement: −10 m

Answers

Answer: D.

position: −15 m; displacement: −10 m

Explanation:

Displacement is the distance travelled in a specific direction.

Given that an ant starts at −5 m and moves 10 m left, 25 m right, 30 m left, and 5 m right

Total displacement = -10 + 25 - 30 + 5

Total displacement = -10

And the position = -10 -5 = -15

The correct answer is therefore D.

position: −15 m; displacement: −10 m

As a liquid the refrigerant transfers thermal energy to the
outside air
TRUE
FALSE

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

As a liquid, the refrigerant absorbs thermal energy from the cool air inside the refrigerator and changes to a gas. As a gas, it transfers thermal energy to the warm air outside the refrigerator and changes back to a liquid.

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A perfecttaste made possible by the most brutal labor: That is thedark story of sugar.The comparison of honey to sugar production helpspersuade readers that honey is better than sugar.The details about sugar's dependency on slavery helpinform readers about why sugar was inexpensive.The details about the sugar's strong flavor entertain thereader with stories of how people invented sugar.The comparison of the invention of sugar to steel helpspersuade readers that sugar is easier to make than steel. Determina el valor que debe tomar el parmetro m para que el polinomio P(x) = 5x3 2x2 + mx 3 cumpla que P(2) = 3 In the poem "I dwell in Possibility," what is the motif?the visitorsthe house imagerythe poetrythe imagery of the outdoors A population of deer mice was introduced into a desert ecosystem. Being dark-colored, the deer mice stood out in the sand and were easy prey for predators. Over a few years, the color of the mice changed from dark brown to light brown. 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Suppose the government guarantees the price of carbon. At this price, the payoff after 1 year is $140,400 for sure. How would you determine the opportunity cost of capital for this investment? b-1. Suppose instead that the sequestered carbon has to be sold on the London Carbon Exchange. Carbon prices have been extremely volatile, but Pollution Busters CFO learns that average rates of return from investments on that exchange have been about 22%. She thinks this is a reasonable forecast for the future. What is the opportunity cost of capital in this case? b-2. If the expected return on the investment is still 17%, but instead depends on the price of carbon (so that it is no longer risk-free), then is the purchase of additional sequesters an attractive investment for the firm? What heroic feats (challenges) did Maniac complete? List at least 3 (chapter 37) Given the following phylogenetic tree, which evolutionary event occurred most recently? 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