What does the prefix trans-indicate?

Answer:

The correct row is B.

Explanation:

The formation of the magnesium ion, Mg²⁺, comes from the removal of 2 electrons from the valence shell of the magnesium atom. Since the remotion is of electrons, the nucleus of the atom remains the same, so the number of protons and the number of neutrons does not change.

If the number of proton change, then the atom also change, since the identity of an atom is related to the atomic number which is the same to the proton number.          

Now, if the number of neutrons changes, then we would be in the presence of an isotope of the magnesium atom.        

Therefore, the correct row is B.  

I hope it helps you!                            

Answer:

B

Explanation:

because mass of an electron is 1/2000.

The statement about the mass of an electron which is correct is: B. The mass of an electron is less than the mass of the proton.

An atom refers to a smallest, indivisible unit that comprises the matter that forms all chemical elements. Therefore, atoms are typically considered as the fundamental building blocks of matter which determines the structure of a chemical element.

Basically, an atom consists of three (3) distinct particles and these include;  

Electrons are the subatomic particles of a chemical element that are negatively charged with a magnitude of -1.

On the other hand, protons can be defined as the subatomic particles of a chemical element that are positively charged.

All of these subatomic particles of a chemical element has a mass. However, the mass of an electron is significantly less than the mass of proton, as a result of its extremely small size.

In conclusion, the mass of an electron is approximately 2000 times smaller than that of a proton and as such contributes almost nothing to the total mass of an atom.

Find more information: https://brainly.com/question/18214726

Answer:

The change in concentration of H+ ions is -9.99×10⁻⁵

Explanation:

When pH rises, we talk about neutralization and, there is a decline in proton's concentration.

pH lower than 7 is acid

pH higher than 7 is basic

Protons are neutralized by hydroxides to make water as this:

H₃O⁺   +  OH⁻  ⇄   H₂O

pH = - log [H₃O⁺]

[H₃O⁺] = 10^-pH

In conclussion: [H₃O⁺]₁ = 10⁻⁴ → 1×10⁻⁴

[H₃O⁺]₂ = 10⁻⁷ → 1×10⁻⁷

1×10⁻⁷- 1×10⁻⁴

The change in concentration of H+ ions is -9.99×10⁻⁵

Answer: c. Shared equally between two atoms

Electrons are shared equally because the atoms have the same electronegativity.

Answer:

B. A+ B → AB

Explanation:

general form of a synthesis reaction

Answer:

a lot but im pretty sure if u just take avogadros number and multiply it by 9.8 u get the answer

Explanation:

There are 5.89 × 10²⁴ atoms in 9.8 moles on NaCl. Details about number of atoms can be found below.

The number of atoms of a compound can be calculated by multiplying the number of moles of the substance by Avogadro's number.

no of atoms = no of moles × 6.02 × 10²³

According to this question, there are 9.8 moles of NaCl.

no of atoms = 9.8 × 6.02 × 10²³

no of atoms = 5.896 × 10²⁴

Therefore, there are 5.89 × 10²⁴ atoms in 9.8 moles on NaCl.

Learn more about number of atoms at: https://brainly.com/question/8834373

#SPJ2

Answer:

4.76 mol / L

Explanation:

The process that takes place is:

Assuming we have 1 L of the solution, we would have 2.38 moles of Sc₂(C₂O₄)₃.

We then convert 2.38 moles of Sc₂(C₂O₄)₃ into moles of Sc⁺³, using the stoichiometric coefficients:

Finally we calculate the concentration of scandium ion (Sc⁺³) in mol/L:

Answer:

ΔH = 283kJ/mol

Explanation:

Using Hess's law, the ΔH of a reaction is equal to the sum of ΔH° of products times its coefficient subtracting the sum of ΔH° of reactants times its coefficient. Replacing, for the reaction:

ΔH = 2ΔH°C + 2ΔH°D - (2ΔH°A+ΔH°B)

ΔH = 2*193kJ/mol + 2*-493kJ/mol - (2*-235kJ/mol+ (-413kJ/mol)

Answer:

A) Hyrdrochloric Acid

Explanation:

This is because binary acids are molecular compounds in which hydrogen is combined with a non-metal element. Hydrochloric acid has hydrogen present in it's compound, therefore identifying it as the only binary acid amongst the answer choices.

yeah it's NaCl, I just looked it up

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

NaCl is table salt

Also known as sodium chloride

potassium reacts the most vigorously.

Answer: The limiting reagent in the reaction is bromine.

Explanation:

Limiting reagent is defined as the reagent which is completely consumed in the reaction and limits the formation of the product.

Excess reagent is defined as the reagent which is left behind after the completion of the reaction.

Given values:

Moles of iron = 10.0 moles

Moles of bromine = 12.0 moles

The chemical equation for the reaction of iron and bromine follows:

[tex]2Fe+3Br_2\rightarrow 2FeBr_3[/tex]

By the stoichiometry of the reaction:

If 3 moles of bromine reacts with 2 moles of iron

So, 12.0 moles of bromine will react with = [tex]\frac{2}{3}\times 12.0=8moles[/tex] of iron

As the given amount of iron is more than the required amount. Thus, it is present in excess and is considered as an excess reagent.

Hence, bromine is considered a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of the product.

Thus, the limiting reagent in the reaction is bromine.

Answer:

d

Explanation:

Valence electrons are in the outermost shell. They form chemical bonds with other elements, not any other electrons. Hope this helps!

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

The salt increases the boiling point, meaning it make water boil at a higher temperature, and it decreases the specific heat capacity, meaning it will heat up quick.

Answer:

CHCl₃

Explanation:

We have the following data:

C = 5.03 g

H = 0.42 g

Cl= 44.5 g

First, we divide each mass by the molar mass (MM) of the chemical element to calculate the moles:

MM(C) = 12 g/mol

moles of C = mass/MM(C) = 5.03 g/(12 g/mol) = 0.42 mol C

MM(H) = 1 g/mol

moles of H = mass/MM(H) = 0.42 g/(1 g/mol) = 0.42 mol H

MM(Cl) = 35.4 g/mol

moles of Cl = mass/MM(Cl) = 44.5 g/(35.4 g/mol) = 1.26 mol Cl

Now, we divide the moles by the smallest number of moles (0.42):

0.42 mol C/0.42 = 1 C

0.42 mol H/0.42 = 1 H

1.26 mol Cl/0.42 = 3 Cl

Thus, the C:H:Cl ratio is 1:1:3.

Therefore, the empirical formula is CHCl₃

Answer:

CHCl₃

Explanation:

Answer:

In chemistry, neutralization or neutralisation is a chemical reaction in which acid and a base react quantitatively with each other. In a reaction in water, neutralization results in there being no excess of hydrogen or hydroxide ions present in the solution.Neutralization reactions are the reaction between acid and base. The products formed are water and salt. It is called so because the acid and base neutralize each other to form water and salt.Hint: The neutralization reaction is the one in which an acid reacts with an equimolar amount of base to give salt and water. The example could be a reaction between any strong acid and a base. The sodium chloride formed is a result of neutralization reaction.

Trust me mark me as brainliest trust me

Answer:

Explanation:

A natural disaster is a major adverse event resulting from natural processes of the Earth; examples include floods, hurricanes, tornadoes, volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, tsunamis, storms, and other geologic processes

Answer:

A natural disaster is a natural, major harmful event resulting from natural processes of the Earth such as floods, earthquakes, or hurricanes, tornadoes, volcanic eruptions, tsunamis, storms, and other geologic processes that causes great damage or loss of life.

Answer:

an epicenter is where an earthquake first hit

Answer:

The epicenter

Explanation:

The location below the earth's surface where the earthquake starts is called the hypocenter, and the location directly above it on the surface of the earth is called the epicenter. ... These are smaller earthquakes that occur afterwards in the same place as the mainshock.

Answer:

Boron B

Explanation:

According to the periodic table, Boron is the element with atomic mass of approximately 11 [i.e 10.81]

To calculate Neutrons

Neutrons = Mass number - Protons

Number of protons in Boron is same as atomic number which is 5

Thus, N = 11 - 5 = 6

Explanation:

I did it step by step so It would be easier to understand:)

Answer:

b. A hydrogen sulfide molecule has lone pairs of electrons

Explanation:

The presence of lone pairs indictates that the molecule will be polar unless its molecular geometry is linear or square planar. In the case of H2S, its shape is bent due to the lone pair and it is a slightly polar molecule.

Answer:

i good at chemistry

Explanation:

not all but i try

El ejercicio completo con las formulas es el siguiente:

cuál de las siguientes fórmulas no cumple con la tetravalencia del átomo de carbono.

a. CH3-CH2-CH2-OH

b. CH3-CH=CH2

c. CH3-CH2=CH2

d. CH3-CH2-CH3

Answer:

La respuesta correcta es la opción C

Explanation:

En la formula C, podemos ver claramente que no se cumple con la tetravalencia del carbono pues al sumar el total de las valencias del carbono nos da 5

CH3 - CH2  =   CH2 = Total de valencias del carbono 5

         1 + 2+  2   =  5

Para que la formula sea correcta debe eliminarse un hidrogeno quedando la formula de la siguiente manera:

                      CH3   -  CH   =   CH2

                                 1 +  1  + 2 =  4

Answer:

D- They use the exchange rate to convert one's Country's currency to another's

Explanation:

Answer:

Lithium perchlorate

Explanation:

The compound formed from lithium chloride and oxygen is lithium oxide (Li₂O).

When lithium chloride (LiCl) reacts with oxygen (O₂), they combine to form lithium oxide (Li₂O). In this reaction, each lithium-ion (Li⁺) from lithium chloride combines with an oxygen atom (O) from oxygen gas to form a lithium oxide molecule.

The chemical formula Li₂O indicates that two lithium ions are combined with one oxygen atom in the compound. This is because lithium has a +1 charge, and since there are two lithium ions, their combined charge is +2. Oxygen, on the other hand, has a -2 charge, so one oxygen atom is sufficient to balance the charges and form a neutral compound.

Hence, the name of the compound formed is Li₂O

Learn more about compounds here:

https://brainly.com/question/14117795

#SPJ 2

Answer:

someone already answered but i think it's 132.0 mol too

Answer:

It is an ionic compound that consists of one calcium cation Ca2+ and two chlorine anions. The bivalent calcium metal forms an ionic bond with two chlorine atoms. The formation of cacl2 happens mainly by reacting limestone (CaCo3) with hydrochloric acid (HCl).