what does the second law of thermodynamics say about entropy
Answers
Answer:
The entropy and the systems surrounding it tend to increase.
Answer: The entropy in a system and its surroundings tends to increase.
Explanation:
3.3.2 Quiz: Entropy (a p e x)
Related Questions
Which substance is a basic oxide?
Answers
The oxide that gives a base in water is known as a basic oxide. An amphoteric solution is a substance that can chemically react as either acid or base. However, it is also possible for an oxide to be neither acidic nor basic, but is a neutral oxide.
why is dilute tetraoxosulphate(VI) acid not suitable for preparing carbon monooxide
Answers
Answer: Because this does not dissolve in water - it forms a barrier on the surface of the unreacted CaCO3 which prevents any further reaction. A small volume of CO2 is produced , but this stops after a short time . Conclusion: H2SO4 cannot be used with CaCO3 to produce CO2 gas .
Explanation:
What mass of sulfuric acid, H2SO4, is required to react with 3.27 g of potassium hydroxide, KOH? The products of this reaction are potassium sulfate and water.
Have both the unbalanced and balanced chemical equations.
Explain how to find the molar mass of the compounds.
Explain how the balanced chemical equation is used to find the ratio of moles
Explain how many significant figures your answer needs to have.
The numerical answer
Answers
Answer:
pa help din ako jan pleaseAnswer:
Don't plagiarize here.
Explanation:
Your online teacher knows that you are looking here for the answer!!!!
Give an example of each of the following chemical changes.
(a) A photochemical reaction involving
(i) silver salt
(ii) water
(b) A reaction involving
(i) blue solution
(ii) formation of dirty green precipitate
(c) Two gases combine to form white solid.
(d) A reaction where colour change is noticed.
Answers
Answer:
Give an example of each of the following chemical changes.
(a) A photochemical reaction involving
(i) silver salt
(ii) water
(b) A reaction involving
(i) blue solution
(ii) formation of dirty green precipitate
(c) Two gases combine to form white solid.
(d) A reaction where colour change is noticed.
Explanation:
a) A photochemical reaction involving silver salt is used in black and white photography.
AgCl breaks down and converts into Ag during this photochemical reaction.
(ii) Photochemicalreaction involving water takes place in plants during the photosynthesis process.
Plants prepare food(carbohydrate) by using sunlight water and CO2 gas.
(b) A reaction involving
(i) blue solution:
For example reaction of copper sulfate solution with an iron nail.
When an iron nail is placed in CuSO4 blue color solution, then it changes to green color and reddish-brown solid deposits at the bottom of the container.
(ii) Reaction of ferrous sulfate with NaOH forms a dirty green precipitate of ferrous hydroxide.
(C) Two gases combine and form a white solid:
For example when HCl gas reacts with ammonia gas, then a white solid of ammonium chloride will be formed.
(d) A reaction where the color change is noticed.:
When an iron nail is placed in CuSO4 blue color solution, then it changes to green color and reddish-brown solid deposits at the bottom of the container.
Which two of the following changes of state involve solids?
Select two (2) answers
A. melting
B. boiling
C. freezing
D. evaporating
Answers
Answer:
Answer is A... Melting and freezing
tfttvvrggvcfdtyiuhouiug
Answers
Será lançado na próxima quarta-feira, 1º de julho, em São Bernardo do Campo (SP), o primeiro ônibus brasileiro a hidrogênio. [...] O projeto Ônibus Brasileiro à Célula Combustível a Hidrogênio é o ponto de partida para o desenvolvimento de uma solução mais limpa para o transporte público urbano no Brasil. (Disponível em: Acesso em: 19 out. 2009.) Quanto aos processos químicos envolvidos na produção de energia elétrica em células de combustíveis a partir do oxigênio e do hidrogênio, é correto afirmar:
Answers
calculate the oxidation number of the central atom of FeSO4 7H2O
Answers
Answer:
[tex]{ \tt{let \: the \: oxidation \: state \: be \: x}} \\ { \bf{x + sulphate \: ion+ water = overall \: charge}} \\ \\ \\ { \tt{x + ( - 2) + 0 = 0}} \\ \\ { \tt{x = + 2}} \\ { \tt{oxidation \: state = + 2}}[/tex]
Rob measures the solubility of three different salts in water at 22°C.
Which type of graph should he use to display his data?
Answers
Answer:
He should use a bar graph
Explanation:
Since this is a distinction between three very distinct categories a bar graph should be perfect
A bird has flown 300 metres for 6 hours. What is the bird's speed? Formula for speed = d/t * 2 points
40 m/hr
50 m/s
50 m/h
50 m/min
Answers
Answer:
C
Explanation:
d=300
t=6hr
speed=?
speed=300/6
speed=50m/hr the important thing in this question is to get the right units
In what way are electrons quantized?
O A. They have fixed energy values.
they
OB. They can be gained and lost.
O C. They are negatively charged.
O D. They form bonds in molecules.
Answers
Answer: The correct option is A) They have fixed energy values.
Explanation:
Electron is one of the sub-atomic particle present around the nucleus of an atom which is negatively charged.
In an atomic model, it is assumed that the electron revolves around the nucleus in discrete orbits having fixed energy levels.
These electrons when jumping from one energy level to another, some amount of radiation is either emitted or absorbed.
These fixed energy levels are given by the Bohr model and thus, the electrons are quantized.
Hence, the correct option is A) They have fixed energy values.
Answer: They have fixed energy values
Explanation: a pex
The number of molecules in 17.9 g of CO is
Answers
Answer:
3.85 × 10²³ molecules CO
General Formulas and Concepts:
Atomic Structure
Reading a Periodic TableCompoundsMolesAvogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.Stoichiometry
Using Dimensional AnalysisExplanation:
Step 1: Define
Identify
[Given] 17.9 g CO
[Solve] molecules CO
Step 2: Identify Conversions
Avogadro's Number
[PT] Molar Mass of C: 12.01 g/mol
[PT] Molar Mass of O: 16.00 g/mol
Molar Mass of CO: 12.01 + 16.00 = 28.01 g/mol
Step 3: Convert
[DA] Set up: [tex]\displaystyle 17.9 \ g \ CO(\frac{1 \ mol \ CO}{28.01 \ g \ CO})(\frac{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ molecules \ CO}{1 \ mol \ CO})[/tex][DA] Divide/Multiply [Cancel out units]: [tex]\displaystyle 3.8484 \cdot 10^{23} \ molecules \ CO[/tex]Step 4: Check
Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.
3.8484 × 10²³ molecules CO ≈ 3.85 × 10²³ molecules CO
Equation balancing
a. S(s) + O2(g) → SO3(g)
b. 2Al(s) + 3Cl2(g) ► 2AICI3(s)
E. 2NaOH(s) + H2SO4(ac) —Na2So (ac) + H2O(l)
d. C3H8(g) + 50(g) -3C02(g) + 4H2O(g)
Answers
Answer:
For a: The balanced equation is [tex]2S(s)+3O_2(g)\rightarrow 2SO_3(g)[/tex]
For c: The balanced equation is [tex]2NaOH(s)+H_2SO_4(aq)\rightarrow Na_2SO_4(aq)+2H_2O(l)[/tex]
Explanation:
A balanced chemical equation is one where all the individual atoms are equal on both sides of the reaction. It follows the law of conservation of mass.
For (a):The given unbalanced equation follows:
[tex]S(s)+O_2(g)\rightarrow SO_3(g)[/tex]
To balance the equation, we must balance the atoms by adding 2 infront of both [tex]S(s)[/tex] and [tex]SO_3[/tex] and 3 in front of [tex]O_2[/tex]
For the balanced chemical equation:
[tex]2S(s)+3O_2(g)\rightarrow 2SO_3(g)[/tex]
For (b):The given balanced equation follows:
[tex]2Al(s)+3Cl_2(g)\rightarrow 2AlCl_3(s)[/tex]
The given equation is already balanced.
For (c):The given unbalanced equation follows:
[tex]2NaOH(s)+H_2SO_4(aq)\rightarrow Na_2SO_4(aq)+H_2O(l)[/tex]
To balance the equation, we must balance the atoms by adding 2 infront of [tex]H_2O(l)[/tex]
For the balanced chemical equation:
[tex]2NaOH(s)+H_2SO_4(aq)\rightarrow Na_2SO_4(aq)+2H_2O(l)[/tex]
For (d):The given balanced equation follows:
[tex]C_3H_8(g)+5O_2(g)\rightarrow 3CO_2(g)+4H_2O(g)[/tex]
The given equation is already balanced.
State the name(s) of the sub-atomic particle(s) that have/has a positive charge. Answer with the name of the particle(s) only.
A. Neurons
B. Protons
C. Electrons
Answers
Answer:
protons because they have the most positive charge
If 3.02 g of CuNO3 is dissolved in water to make a 0.560 M solution, what is the volume of the solution in milliliters?
Answers
Answer: The volume of the solution is 28.75 mL
Explanation:
Molarity is defined as the amount of solute expressed in the number of moles present per liter of solution. The units of molarity are mol/L. The formula used to calculate molarity:
[tex]\text{Molarity of solution}=\frac{\text{Given mass of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{Volume of solution (mL)}}[/tex] .....(1)
Given values:
Molarity of copper nitrate = 0.560 M
Given mass of copper nitrate = 3.02 g
Molar mass of copper nitrate = 187.56 g/mol
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
[tex]0.560=\frac{3.02\times 1000}{187.56\times \text{Volume of solution}}\\\\\text{Volume of solution}=\frac{3.02\times 1000}{187.56\times 0.560}=28.75mL[/tex]
Hence, the volume of the solution is 28.75 mL
Nitrogen in plants and soil is changed into nitrogen compounds by _____ ?
Answers
Nitrogen Fixation because It's the process by which atmospheric nitrogen is converted either by a natural or an industrial means to form of nitrogen such as ammonia.
A boulder rests on a ledge 31.2 m above a lake. If it has 2.65 x 10 J of gravitational
potential energy relative to the lake surface, what is the mass of the boulder?
Answers
Answer:
This question is incomplete, the gravitational potential energy is 2.65 x 10^5 J
mass of the boulder = 866.7g
Explanation:
Potential energy (P.E) refers to the energy due to the position of a body. It can be calculated as follows:
P.E = m × g × h
Where;
m = mass of substance (g)
g = acceleration due to gravity (m/s²)
h = height (m)
According to the information provided in this question,
h = 31.2 m
g = 9.8m/s²
m = ?
P.E = 2.65 x 10^5 J
Using P.E = m × g × h
2.65 x 10^5 = m × 9.8 × 31.2
2.65 x 10^5 = 305.76m
265000 = 305.76m
m = 265000 ÷ 305.76
m = 866.69
mass of the boulder = 866.7g
What is meant by term valency? Explain it in terms of electrons donations and acceptance.
Answers
Answer:
Valency can be defined as a measure of the combining power of a chemical element with other atoms to form a molecule or chemical compound.
Explanation:
An atom can be defined as the smallest unit comprising of matter that forms all chemical elements. Thus, atoms are basically the building blocks of matters and as such determines or defines the structure of a chemical element.
Generally, atoms are typically made up of three distinct particles and these are protons, neutrons and electrons.
In Chemistry, electrons can be defined as subatomic particles that are negatively charged and as such has a magnitude of -1.
Valence electrons can be defined as the number of electrons present in the outermost shell of an atom. Valence electrons are used to determine whether an atom or group of elements found in a periodic table can bond with others. Thus, this property is typically used to determine the chemical properties of elements.
Valency can be defined as a measure of the combining power of a chemical element with other atoms to form a molecule or chemical compound.
Typically, valency is measured by the amount of hydrogen atoms that a chemical element can combine with or displace to form a molecule or chemical compound.
For example, Oxygen has a total number of eight (8) electrons while neon has total number of ten (10) electrons. Therefore, an atom of oxygen is able to gain (accept or receive) two (2) more electrons in order to have the same electron arrangements as the noble gas i.e an atom of neon with an atomic number of 10.
A student wants to make a 0.600 M aqueous solution of barium sulfate, BaSO4, and has a bottle containing 12.00 g of barium sulfate. What should be the final volume of the solution?
Find the numerical answer for this question and make sure to include the following:
What is the formula for molarity?
What is the molar mass for barium sulfate?
When you give your numerical answer, what are the correct significant figures and how do you know that is the correct amount?
Need this ASAP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Answers
Answer: The volume of the solution is 85.7 mL
Explanation:
Molarity is defined as the amount of solute expressed in the number of moles present per liter of solution. The units of molarity are mol/L. The formula used to calculate molarity:
[tex]\text{Molarity of solution}=\frac{\text{Given mass of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{Volume of solution (mL)}}[/tex] .....(1)
We are given:
Molarity of solution = 0.600 M
Given mass of [tex]BaSO_4[/tex] = 12.00 g
We know, molar mass of [tex]BaSO_4=[(1\times 137.33)+(1\times 32.07)+(4\times 16)]=233.4g/mol[/tex]
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
[tex]0.600=\frac{12.00\times 1000}{233.4\times \text{Volume of solution}}\\\\\text{Volume of solution}=\frac{12.00\times 1000}{233.4\times 0.600}=85.68mL=85.7mL[/tex]
The rule of significant number that is applied for the problems having multiplication and division:
The least number of significant figures in any number of the problem determines the number of significant figures in the answer.
Here, the least number of significant figures is 3 that is determined by the number, 0.600. Thus, the answer must have these many significant figures only.
Hence, the volume of the solution is 85.7 mL
Question 9 of 10
Which functional group does the molecule below have?
Answers
Answer:
Hydroxyl
Explanation:
A P E X
How do the Carnivorous plants survive without soil?
Answers
Carnivorous plants are easy to grow, if you follow a few, simple rules.
Wet all of the time.
Mineral-free water.
Mineral-free soil.
Lots of light.
Wet all of the time.
Carnivorous plants are native to bogs and similar nutrient-poor habitats. As a consequence, the plants live in conditions that are constantly damp. To grow healthy carnivorous plants, it is important to duplicate their habitat as closely as possible. Keep the soil wet or at least damp all of the time. The easiest way to do this is use the tray method. Set the pots in a tray or saucer, and keep water in it at all times. Pitcher plants can grow in soggy soil with the water level in the saucer as deep as 1/2 the pot, but most carnivorous plants prefer damp to wet soil, so keep the water at about 1/4 inch and refill as soon as it is nearly gone. Water from below, by adding water to the tray, rather than watering the plant. This will avoid washing away the sticky muscilage of the sundews and butterworts and keep from closing the flytraps with a false alarm.
Mineral-free water.
Always use mineral-free water with your carnivorous plants, such as rainwater or distilled water. Try keeping a bucket near the downspout to collect rainwater. Distilled water can be purchased at the grocery store, but avoid bottled drinking water. There are simply too many minerals in it. The condensation line from an air conditioner or heat pump is another source of mineral-free water. Reverse-osmosis water is fine to use. Carnivorous plants grow in nutrient poor soils. The minerals from tap water can “over-fertilize” and “burn out” the plants. In a pinch, tap water will work for a short while, but flush out the minerals with generous portions of rainwater, when it is available.
Mineral-free soil.
The nutrient poor soils to which the carnivorous plants have adapted are often rich in peat and sand. This can be duplicated with a soil mixture of sphagnum peat moss and horticultural sand. Be sure to check the peat label for sphagnum moss. Other types will not work well. The sand should be clean and washed. Play box sand is great, and so is horticultural sand. Avoid “contractor’s sand” which will contain fine dust, silt, clay and other minerals. Never use beach sand or limestone based sand. The salt content will harm the plants. The ratio of the mix is not critical, 1 part peat with 1 part sand works well for most carnivorous plants. Flytraps prefer a bit more sand, and nepenthes prefer much more peat. Use plastic pots, as terra cotta pots will leach out minerals over time and stress your plants.
Explanation:
Kayo na Po bahala magpaigsi
Answer:
A simple answer: Carnivores don't eat plants only flesh. So they would not need soil. But it would be hard for Carnivores to get energy because they get energy indirectly from the animals (herbivores) that they eat. How do they get the energy from a herbivore you might ask. Herbivores eat only plants and that gives the herbivore the plant's energy; but if the herbivore gets eaten, it is indirectly transferred into the Carnivore. Hope this helped!!
Carnivore = only feeds on flesh
Herbivore = eats only plants
Omnivore = eats plants and animals/flesh
NO2 + H2O =
SO2 + H2O =
H2S + H2O=
Answers
SO2+ H2O=H2SO3
H2S+ H2O=H2SO4 +H2
NO2+ H2O= HNO3+NO
pls answer the following question for me
Answers
1. and C.
Terrycot is a fiber that is made by mixing two fibers. Terrycot is a blended fabric made of terylene and cotton. It has better absorbing power as compared to Terylene. Nylon and terylene are produced through condensation polymeriztation.
Hope it helps...
Answer:
Explanation:
1-B
2-A
3-D
4-C
Subtract to find the temperature changes
for the water and the metal.
Answers
Answer:
???what metal????????????
please answer this as quickly as possible
Answers
Explanation:
I. Because an explosion is a very fast exothermic reaction
ll. it depends on the it's particle size
help please I would really appreciate
Answers
Answer:
option C
Positive terminal of the cell connected with redExplanation:
hope it may help you
(1) The solubility of Salt AB2(s) is 5mol/dm^3. (a) Obtain an expression for the solubility product of Salt AB2,in terms of s.
Answers
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Let the equation of dissolution be;
AB2(s) ⇄A(aq) + 2S
Hence;
Ksp = [A] [2s]^2
Let the concentration of the species be s
Ksp= s × (2s)^2
Ksp= 4s^3
Since s= 5mol/dm^3
Ksp = 4(5mol/dm^3)^3
Ksp = 500 mol^2dm^-6
Alpha particles cannot penetrate the skin. In which of the following circumstances could they still threaten human health?
A. If they travel into the human eye.
B. If they are inhaled or swallowed.
C. If they enter into the human ear.
D. If they are touched.
Answers
Answer:
B. If they are inhaled or swallowed.
KHP, the acid used in this experiment,
stands for potassium hydrogen
phosphorous.
True
False
Answers
Answer:
false
Explanation:
standard form is Potassium hydrogen phthalate
Figure 1 (Use this figure to answer questions 6,7, and 8. Assume that the height at point
A and point C are the same)
С
B
As the car moves from point A, to point B, and finally to point C, the total energy of the car
decreases from point A to point B, then increases from point B to point
increases from point A to point B, then decreases from point B to point
O is lost between points B and C
stays the same, but is converted between potential and kinetic energy
Answers
Answer:
JWBVH
Explanation:
NWSBWHSBHS
