What group is calcium and sodium in?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Calcium: Alkaline Earth

Sodium: Alkali Metal

Hope it helps!

Answer 2

Answer:

Calcium is in Alkaline Earth

Sodium is in Alkali Metal


Related Questions

Explain how the atomic theory was modified from Dalton’s theory to Rutherford’s. Include an explanation of why the theory was modified

Answers

Answer:

Thomson's results showed that atoms contain smaller particles, so Dalton's theory had to be modified. Rutherford's results showed that most of an atom is empty space and that the mass is concentrated in the center of the atom.

Explanation:

( like and follow if it helps >W< )

A sample of copper is heated to 100°C and placed into a calorimeter containing 50 g of water at 25°C after a few minutes the final temperature of the system reaches 40°C how much heat in joules was released by the copper Sample

Answers

Answer:

Heat = 3138J

Explanation:

In the system, the sample of Copper is releasing heat that produce the increasing in the temperature of water.

Using the equation of calorimeter, we can find the heat released for the sample of copper (The same that is absorbed for the water):

Q = C×m×ΔT

Where Q is heat, C is specific heat (For water: 4.184J/molK), m is the mass of water (50g) and ΔT is change in temperature of water (40°C-25°C = 15°C)

Replacing:

Q = 4.184J/molK×50g×15°C

Q = 3138J is the heat released for the sample of Copper (The same absorbed for the water).

Answer:

heat=3138j

Explanation:

In the system, the sample of Copper is releasing heat that produce the increasing in the temperature of water.

Using the equation of calorimeter, we can find the heat released for the sample of copper (The same that is absorbed for the water):

Q = C×m×ΔT

Where Q is heat, C is specific heat (For water: 4.184J/molK), m is the mass of water (50g) and ΔT is change in temperature of water (40°C-25°C = 15°C)

Replacing:

Q = 4.184J/molK×50g×15°C

Q = 3138J is the heat released for the sample of Copper (The same absorbed for the water).

In the image above the ruler is measuring in centimeters. The blue cylinder falls somewhere between 2.7cm and 2.8cm according to the ruler. Since we can estimate the last digit I would say that the length of the cylinder is 2.76cm. Since I am estimating any number 2.72cm or 2.78cm could also be correct.

Why would 2.755 not be a correct measurement according to estimating the last digit?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is below

Explanation:

Resolution is the smallest unit of measurement that can be measured by a measuring instrument. Each point on the ruler is 0.1 cm and the difference between any two points, about 0.01 cm cam be measured. The minimum measurement (resolution) that can be measured by the ruler is 0.01 cm (two decimals), therefore it cannot measure up to three decimal places such as numbers like 2.755.

You are pushing a box with 20 N of force that has
a mass of 10 kg, solve for acceleration

Answers

Answer:

Force=mass ×acceleration.

20=10×acceleration.

20=10a.

a=2m/s^2.

explain how sodium and calcium react with water. explain with equations

Answers

Reaction of sodium with water

Sodium metal reacts rapidly with water to form a colourless solution of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and hydrogen gas (H2). The resulting solution is basic because of the dissolved hydroxide. The reaction is exothermic. During the reaction, the sodium metal may well become so hot that it catches fire and burns with a characteristic orange colour. The reaction is slower than that of potassium (immediately below sodium in the periodic table), but faster than that of lithium (immediately above sodium in the periodic table).

2Na(s) + 2H2O → 2NaOH(aq) + H2(g)

You work in the special effects department of a movie studio. You are currently working on a superhero movie where the hero is very strong and
can punch through metal. For the next scene you need to replace a 6 inch by 6 inch square of a metal wall with a different material that will
crumble when the actor hits it. What could you use?

Answers

Answer:

either potassium or carbon, most likely carbon

Explanation:

the other two options are denser and more durable, making it harder for the actor to punch through

Polyurethane material is dense and durable, making it difficult for actors to claim themselves.

Why are props used in movies?

Props are very important in storytelling. They complement and motivate the character, help the actor feel better than the "role", set the scene, set a specific time, place, and cultural setting, and sometimes the main part of the movie. It can even be the focus.

What material is used as a prop?

Polyurethane Plastic: Rigid and Semi-Rigid. Create rigid and semi-rigid props using Polytek® polyurethane casting resin.Polyurethane foam. Polyurethane foam is often used to make lightweight props and ornaments.Polyurethane rubber.

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It requires work to _____. A. stretch a spring only B. compress a spring only C. stretch or compress a spring

Answers

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

It requires work to stretch or compress a spring.

Answer:the answer is c

Explanation: i say that because with work you can do both of those things

which statement best describes a mole? it is 12 units of a given substance. it contains 6.02 1023 grams of sodium chloride. it is the mass of 12 carbon atoms. it contains 6.02 1023 particles of a given substance.

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is;

It contains 6.02 × 10²³ particles of a given substance

Explanation:

A mole of substance is the standard scientific unit of measurement for the quantity of the substance which is made up of a large number of small particles such as molecules, ions, atoms, electrons or other entities.

The General Conference on Weights and Measures defines the mole as the amount of a substance that contains 6.02214076 × 10²³ units of entities

The number 6.02214076 × 10²³, is also known as Avogadro's number.

The statement which correctly describes the mole is; it contains 6.02 × 10^23 particles of a given substance.

The mole refers to the amount of substance that contains the same number of elementary entities as 12 g of carbon - 12. According to Avogadro's law, the number of elementary entities in a substance is 6.02 × 10^23. These elementary entities could be atoms, ions, molecules etc.

Therefore, the statement which correctly describes the mole is; it contains 6.02 × 10^23 particles of a given substance.

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why is carbon iv oxide used in fire extinguishers

Answers

Answer:

Carbon dioxide extinguishes work by displacing oxygen, or taking away the oxygen element of the fire triangle. The carbon dioxide is also very cold as it comes out of the extinguisher, so it cools the fuel as well.

Balance the equation: "Sodium oxide reacts with water to form sodium hydroxide and hydrogen." I can't find the correct coefficients to balance the equation. I have written my unbalanced equation in the file attached.

Answers

Answer:

So, sodium oxide + water = sodium hydroxide + hydrogen is written Na2O+H2O-->NaOH+H.

To balance the equation it should read NaO+H2O-->2NaOH

Explanation:

Na2O+H2O-->2NaOH+0H2.......the 0H2 is dropped because there is no value

The correct balance of equation will be

Na2O + H2O - - > 2NaOH

What is a balanced chemical equation?

A chemical equation where the number of atoms on both the reactant side and the product side of the reaction are equal is called a balanced chemical equation.

In a balanced chemical equation, not only the number of atoms but the charge and the mass is the same on both sides of the equation.

A chemical equation needs to be balanced to validate the law of conservation of mass. The law of conservation of mass states that the 'mass can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction'.

If the chemical equation is not balanced, it will go against the fundamental law of law of conservation of mass.

Thus, the chemical equations need to be balanced.

Therefore to balanced the given chemical equation, we equate the number of atoms on both the reactant and the product side of the reaction.

It will be written as

Na2O + H2O - - > 2NaOH

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Hi can someone help me with completing the word equation and writing a balanced chemical equation with state symbols

Answers

Answer:

Sodium hydroxide + ammonium chloride — Sodium chloride + ammonia gas + water

Explanation:

NaOH + NH4Cl — NaCl + NH3 + H2O

Qu
What can you determine about the feasibility of a
reaction if the enthalpy is positive and the entropy is
negative?

1
A. The reaction will usually occur because it is unlikely the
entropy will be greater than the enthalpy.
B. The Gibbs energy will always be positive, and the reaction will
never be feasible.
C. The Gibbs energy will always be negative, and the reaction will
always be feasible.
D. The reaction could be feasible above a certain temperature,
Reset Selection​

Answers

Answer:

B. The Gibbs energy will always be positive, and the reaction will

never be feasible.

Explanation:

The relationship between gibbs fee energy, G, enthalpy, H and Entropy, S is given as;

ΔG = ΔH - TΔS

If enthalpy is positive and entropy is negative, it means that we are going t always have  a positive value for the gibbs free energy.

This means the correct option is option B.

Questions
1 Explain why a solid expands when it is heated.
2 Explain how the liquid in a thermometer changes so that it can be used to
measure a temperature.
3 Use particle theory to explain why solids and liquids cannot be compressed
(squashed into a smaller volume).
4 Use particle theory to explain why liquids and gases can flow.​

Answers

Answer:

answer of question 1 is

Explanation:

solids are denser than liquid and gases because solid particles are closely packed and do not have any empty spaces between their particels so when  solid will heated its particles will spread  and there will have more spaces between them  so a solid expand on heating.        

Explain how the energy of a toy car is transformed as it slides down a ramp. Give evidence that the energy of the car remains the same at all points on the ramp. (30 points)

Answers

Answer:

As the car starts to slide down the ramp, it is kinetic energy and when it's on the top of the ramp,  it is potential energy. We can see that the energy is now being transferred through the car and ramp.

Which are the physical properties of water

Answers

Answer:

Some physical properties of water:

It is odorless.It could appear as a white crystalline solid in solid form, a transparent gas with almost no color but a slight hint of blue in liquid form, or a colorless gas in gas form.It has a melting point of 0°C and a boiling point of 100°C.Its density (at 25°C) is about 0.99701 grams/cm³.It has a viscosity of 0.8903 centi-poise.

Of course, there are many more but these are some common ones.

Consider the reaction of 2.5 grams of Li (s) reacting with 0.5 grams of N2 (g) to produce Li3N (s). A) How many total grams of Li3 N (s) would be produced? B) Which of the starting elements is the limiting reagent, and how many grams of the non-limiting reagent remain after the reaction has completed?

Answers

Answer:

A) The amount in grams of Li₃N produced is 1.243 g

B) N₂, is the limiting reagent

The mass of the non-limiting reagent, Li, remaining after the reaction is completed is 1.757 g

Explanation:

The given parameters are;

The mass of Li(s) = 2.5 grams

The mass of N₂ (g) = 0.5 grams

The chemical equation for the reaction can be presented as follows;

6 Li (s) + N₂ (g) → 2 Li₃N

Therefore, 6 moles of Li reacts with 1 mole of N₂  to produce 2 moles of Li₃N

The molar mass of Li = 6.941 g/mol

The molar mass of N₂ = 28.0134 g/mol

The number of moles of a reactant or product, n is given by the relation;

n = Mass of substance/(Molar mass of the substance)

For lithium, Li, n = 2.5/6.941 = 0.3602 moles

For Nitrogen gas, N₂, n = 0.5/28.0134  = 0.01785 moles

A) Given that 1 mole of  N₂ to produces 2 moles of Li₃N

0.01785  moles of  N₂ will produces 2×0.01785 = 0.0357 moles of Li₃N

The molar mass of Li₃N = 34.83 g/mol

The mass of Li₃N = 34.83 g/mol × 0.0357 moles = 1.243 g

B) 6  moles of Li reacts with 1 mole of N₂ to produce 2 moles of Li₃N

0.3602 moles will reacts with 1/6×0.3602 = 0.06003 mole of N₂

Therefore, N₂, is the limiting reagent and we have;

0.01785  moles of  N₂ will react with 6×0.01785 = 0.1071  moles of Li

The number of of moles of Li left = 0.3602 - 0.1071 =0.2531 moles

The mass of lithium left = 0.2531 moles × 6.941 g/mol = 1.757 g

The mass of lithium remaining after the reaction is completed = 1.757 g.

What is an empirical formula?​

Answers

Answer:

a formula giving the proportions of the elements present in a compound but not the actual numbers or arrangement of atoms.

Hope this helped!!!

Answer:

Empirical formulas show the simplest whole-number ratio of atoms in a compound

Explanation:

what is the molarity of a 50.0 ml aqueous solution containing 10.0 grams of acetic acid, ch3cooh?

Answers

Answer:

3.34 M or 3.34 mol/L

Explanation:

The formula for molarity is moles of solution ÷ liters of solution. So, we have to convert grams into moles and mL to L.

To convert grams to moles, first find the molar mass of CH₃COOH by looking at the atomic mass of each individual element.

C - 2(12.01) = 24.02

H - 4(1.01) = 4.04

O - 2(16.00) = 32.00

= 60.06

Now divide the number of grams by the molar mass.

10.0 g CH₃COOH ÷ 60.06 g = 0.167 mol CH₃COOH

To convert milliliters to liters, divide by 1000.

50.0 mL ÷ 1000 = 0.05 L

Now we can calculate the molarity.

M = moles of solution ÷ liters of solution

= 0.167 mol ÷ 0.05 L

= 3.34 M or 3.34 mol/L

The molarity is 3.34 M.

Hope that helps.

H2SO4 is also called
a. king of acid
b. king of chemical
c. blue vitriol
d. Antacid​

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\huge\boxed{King\ of \ Acid}[/tex]

Explanation:

H2SO4 (also called sulfuric acid) is also called King of Acids. It is a highly reactive acid.

Answer:

[tex]\large \boxed{\mathrm{a. \ king \ of \ acid }}[/tex]

Explanation:

[tex]\sf H_2SO_4[/tex] or sulfuric acid is known as the king of acid. It is a very reactive acid and is a strong acid in general.

A turtle moves at a speed of 1.0km/h. How fast is the turtle moving in meter per second

Answers

Answer:

The speed of the turtle is 9.41 centimeters per second.

Explanation:

Speed of small turtle = 566 furlong/fortnight

1 furlong = 20,116.8 cm

1 fortnight = 1,209,600 seconds

Speed of small turtle in centimeter per seconds:

The speed of the turtle is 9.41 centimeters per second.

Explanation:

Other than carbon's ability to form four covalent bonds, what is another reason that carbon can form so many compounds? its small size the ability to change shape the ability to form a diatomic molecule the ability to split its electrons

Answers

Answer: its small size

Explanation:

HELPPPP Name the three states of matter. Describe the arrangement and movement of atoms in a substance for each state.

Answers

Solid, Liquid, and Gas

Solid is the state in which matter maintains a fixed volume and shape; liquid is the state in which matter adapts to the shape of its container but varies only slightly in volume; and gas is the state in which matter expands to occupy the volume and shape of its container.

The states of matter are solid, liquid, and gas. Solid is the state in which matter maintains a fixed volume and shape; liquid is the state in which matter adjusts to the shape of its container but tends to vary only mildly in volume; and gas is the state in which matter expands to occupy the volume and shape of its container.

What is matter?

Matter would be any substance with mass and volume that occupies space.

Matter exists in three states: solid, liquid, and gas. The states of matter are solid, liquid, and gas.

Solid is the phase in which matter retains a fixed volume and shape.Liquid is the entity in which matter adjusts to the shape of its container but tends to vary only slightly in volume.Gas is the phase in which matter expands to occupy the volume and shape of its container.

Thus, above-mentioned are the three states of matter.

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When are these words used?
could ,would and should
what's difference between them?
Make 3 sentences using each word​

Answers

a sentence for 'could': could u pass me the salt?

a sentence for 'would': what would you do if u were the president of usa?

sentence for 'should': you should practise ur spellings before the exam. :)

hope this helps!

Which one of these is most likely to gain electrons and which one is most likely to lose electrons? (And please explain why)
1. Ra (Radium)
2. In (Indium)
3. P (Phosphorus)
4. Te (Tellurium)
5. Br (Bromine)
6. Rb (Rubidium)

Answers

Answer:

(I). The most likely to lose electron is Rubidium

(II). The most likely to lose electron is Bromine

Explanation:

Given that,

Radium, Indium, Phosphorus, Tellurium, Bromine and Rubidium

We know that,

Metal :

They atom which to lose electron these is called metal.

When the atom loses the electron then the positive charge come on the atom.

The most likely to lose electron is Rubidium

Non metal :

They atome which is gains electron. It is called non metal.

So, we can say that, the non metal gains electron.

When the atom gains the electron then the negative charge come on the atom.

The most likely to gain electron is Bromine

Hence, This is required answer.

Select the items that describe a chemical property below. Choose THREE correct answers.
1:Heated iron can be hammered into a sword.

2:A handwarmer gets warm when it is opened and exposed to air.

3:Propane ignites to heat a grill.

4:Cotton is dyed red to make a dress.

5:A cylinder in an engine uses gasoline to move pistons.

6:Maple syrup is thicker than water.​

Answers

Answer:

2:A handwarmer gets warm when it is opened and exposed to air.

3:Propane ignites to heat a grill.

4:Cotton is dyed red to make a dress.

Explanation:

The definition of a chemical property is when a property of characteristic of a substance that is observed during a reaction in which a chemical has been changed

How can you use the scientific method in everyday life?

Answers

You can use the scientific method everyday by asking questions and doing experiments. For example, you want to know how a fire starts, so you do an experiment with it!

A student is worried about determining if a chemical is radioactive. Which
section of the SDS would the student refer to?
Product Information
Fire Fighting Methods
Physical and Chemical Properties
Hazards Identification

Answers

Answer:

Hazards Identification

Explanation:

A safety data sheet, SDS, is an informational document provided by the manufacturer or importer of a hazardous chemical detailing the chemical, physical, health, and environmental health hazards associated with the chemical as well as safety precautions in handling the chemical.

Some of the sections in the SDS include:

Product Information: It identifies the chemical as well as its recommended uses. The contact information of the manufacturer is also provided.

Fire fighting methods: It gives measures and guidelines necessary for fighting a fire caused by the chemical.

Physical and chemical properties: states the physical and chemical properties of the chemical substance such as:  appearance, odor, pH, melting/freezing point, boiling point and boiling range, flammability, etc.

Hazards identification: states the hazards of the chemical and the necessary warnings regarding the hazards. Some of the information provided include: hazard classification of the chemical (for example flammable liquid, oxidizing gases,explosives, etc), signal word, hazard statement (for example radioactive), pictograms, precautionary statements, etc.

From the above information provided, the student should refer to the hazards identification section.

Which of the following is NOT the property of a non-metal? A. Non-rigid structure B. Not ductile C. Low density D. Malleable

Answers

Answer:

The answer is D.

Explanation:

Malleable is the property of metal not non-metal.

Answer:

malleable

Explanation:

because a non metal cannot be harmmed into sheets

6th edition before we begin, let's first establish an understanding of basic terminology. it may be harder than you think to clearly define what is a chemical versus a chemical reaction. to help us better differentiate between closely related terms, review the words listed here. sort each of the words into the three categories: contains chemicals, chemical reaction, or neither.

Answers

Answer:

Chemicals are substances in any form of matter with a chemical composition and property. Chemical reaction involves the combination of two or more different atoms chemically combined together, which are not easily separated.

Explanation:

CHEMICALS

Vitamin [tex]B_{1}[/tex]proteingraniteoranges

CHEMICAL REACTIONS

neutralisationcombustionbleachingphotosynthesis

NEITHER

sunlightheatrainbow

Which of these factors will cause a solid solute to dissolve faster?

Answers

Answer:

Heat

Explanation:

Higher temperatures cause solid solutes to dissolve at a faster rate than normal

Answer:

Higher temperature

Explanation:

Other Questions
Select the correct answer.Which sentence best describes the effect of the Articles of Confederation on the government?A.) It granted sovereignty to each state.B.) It created a powerful central government.C.) It limited individual freedoms.D.) It promoted a strong national economy. HELPP ASAP NEEDED MATH There are $20n$ members in the Trumpington marching band, and when they line up in rows of 26, there are 4 band members left over. If $n$ is an integer and there are fewer than 1000 band members, what is the maximum number of people that could be in the Trumpington marching band? A company has a merit pay plan based on the relative performances of workers teams. Each worker is a team gets the same wage as other team members, but those in more productive teams get higher wages. Which of the following would NOT explain why this incentive might be better than other methods for motivating workers to work harder? A) If a worker works harder, it increases the productivity of other team members. B) If a team works harder, it does not affect the productivity of other teams. C) One worker can easily sabotage the productivity of other workers. D) One team can easily sabotage the productivity of other teams. Use the following passage to answer the question.The writers of the American South popularized a very specific kind of literature. Their unique style wascalled Southern Gothic. It uses elements of the supernatural and bizarre. It is not uncommon for theseworks to have ghosts, other eerie beings, or even graphic deaths. Flannery O'Connor is one popularwriter of the Southern Gothic tradition.The purpose of an article containing the excerpt above is most likely not which of the following?to persuade people to buy a new novelto inform readers about the Southern Gothic style of writingto inform readers about different literary stylesnone of the aboveIm What is one way a plateau can form? HELP!! Peter's Pans makes cast-iron cookware. It decides to acquire another similar-sized cast-iron cookware company in the hope that its larger size will enable it to snag some market share away from Iron Maiden, the industry leader. What is Peter's Pans strategy? Which is a similarity between alcohol fermentation and aerobic respiration? what is the location in the base interface of the link tocreate a table using wizard?pls Answer me. I'll make as BRIANLIST. How can you get access to Help? Click all that apply.F1View tabLightbulbReview tabTell me what you want to dothe ? on the top-right corner in the Backstage View generate a continuous and differentiable function f(x) with the following properties: f(x) is decreasing at x=5 f(x) has a local minimum at x=3 f(x) has a local maximum at x=3 Calculate the focal length (in m) of the mirror formed by the shiny bottom of a spoon that has a 3.40 cm radius of curvature. m (b) What is its power in diopters? D The expected average rate of return for a proposed investment of $625,000 in a fixed asset with a useful life of four years, straight-line depreciation, no residual value, and an expected total net income of $250,000 for the 5 years, is which of the following?a.16%b.50%c.40%d.18% what is another word that you would use to replace "why" Briefly explain how you would graph an equation such as y=7x-2 for 0 An octagonal pyramid ... how many faces does it have, how many vertices and how many edges? A triangular prism ... how many faces does it have, how many vertices and how many edges? a triangular pyramid ... how many faces does it have, how many vertices and how many edges? which of the following shows maximum rise in temperature?a} 23 to 32b} [ -10] to 1c} [-18] to [-11]d} [-5] to 5 Air is an example of a mixture because the elements and compounds that make up air retain their individual properties. T or F The use of LINE to an artist is (a) a prolonged dot (b) a symbol used to express an idea. (c) the shortest distance between two points. (d) the beginning of drawing. The current spot exchange rate Singapore dollar against U.S. dollar (SGD/USD) is 0.6000. After considerable study, an investor concluded that the Singapore dollar will appreciate against the U.S. dollar in the coming 90 days, probably to about 0.7000. She has the following options on the Singapore dollar to choose from:Option Strike price Premium Put on SGD 0.6500 0.00003Call on SGD 0.65 0.000461. Should the investor buy a put on Singapore dollars or a call on Singapore dollars? 2. What is the investor's break-even price on the option purchased in part a? 3. Using your answer from part a, what is the investor's gross profit and net profit (including premium) if the spot rate at the end of 90 days is indeed 0.7000? 4.Using your answer from part a, what is the investor's gross profit and net profit (including premium) if the spot rate at the end of 90 days is 0.8000?