What is a covalent bond

Answers

Answer 1
Chemical bonds between two non metal atoms

Related Questions

what is the molarity of 2.3 mol of Kl dissolved in 0.5 L of water

Answers

Answer:

[tex]4.6\,\,moL\,\,L^{-1}[/tex]

Explanation:

Molarity refers to a measure of concentration.

Molarity = moles of solute/Litres of solution

Molarity refers to number of moles of solute present in this solution.

In order to find a solution's molarity, use value for the number of moles of solute  and the total volume of the solution expressed in liters

As molarity of 2.3 mol of Kl is dissolved in 0.5 L of water,

Molarity = [tex]\frac{2.3}{0.5} =4.6\,\,moL\,\,L^{-1}[/tex]

You use a 15.0 gram piece of aluminum foil to cover a pan in the oven. The specific heat for aluminum is c = 0.900 J/g o C. If the temperature is raised from 25 o C to 350 o C, how much heat was absorbed?

Answers

Answer:

Best regards.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, we relate the heat, mass, heat capacity and temperature when a thermal change is carried out as shown below:

[tex]Q=mCp(T_{final}-T_{initial})[/tex]

Now, for the given data, we compute the absorbed heat (due to the temperature increase) as follows:

[tex]Q=15.0g*0.900\frac{J}{g^oC}*(350^oC-25^oC) \\\\Q=4.39x10^3J=4.39kJ[/tex]

Best regards.

Answer:

4,387.5 J was absorbed

Explanation:

Calorimetry is the part of physics that is responsible for measuring the amount of heat generated or lost in certain physical or chemical processes.

In this way, there is a direct proportional relationship between heat and temperature. Thus, the amount of heat received or transferred by a body when it undergoes a temperature variation (Δt) without there being a change of physical state (solid, liquid or gaseous) is calculated using the following expression:

Q = c * m * ΔT

Where Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m, made up of a specific heat substance c and where ΔT is the temperature variation.

In this case:

Q= ?c= 0.900 [tex]\frac{J}{g*C}[/tex]m= 15 gΔT=Tfinal - Tinicial= 350 °C - 25 °C= 325 °C

Replacing:

Q= 0.900 [tex]\frac{J}{g*C}[/tex] *15 g * 325 °C

Q=4,387.5 J

4,387.5 J was absorbed

what causes different colors to appear in the sky?

Answers

Answer:

Molecules and small particles in the atmosphere change the direction of light rays, causing them to scatter. Scattering affects the color of light coming from the sky.

Explanation:

All chemicals pollute the environment.
True
False​

Answers

Answer:

False,not all chemicals pollute the enviorment

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

Brainliest?

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Oxygen?

Jenna is playing with her toy cars, which are both the same size. She pushes the red car with a strong push. She pushes the blue car with a weak push. What should Jenna expect to observe?

Answers

Answer:

red car will travel a much farther distance and at a faster speed as opposed to the blue car

Explanation:

Based on the information provided within the question Jenna can expect to observe that the red car will travel a much farther distance and at a faster speed as opposed to the blue car which will travel a shorter distance and at a lower speed. This is mainly because Jenna is applying an increased amount of force on the red car thus creating more acceleration and ultimately increasing the distance.

How much faster will Xenon escape out and opening than carbon dioxide gas?

Answers

gas with the smallest amount of molecular weight will effuse the quickest

Assuming a car (with a 70-L) gas tank can hold approximately 50,000 (5.00 * 10^4) g of octane(C8H18) or 50,000 (5.00 * 10^4) g of ethanol (C2H6O). How much carbon dioxide (CO2), in grams, is produced in one tank of gas from the combustion of each amount?

Answers

Answer:

- From octane: [tex]m_{CO_2}=1.54x10^5gCO_2[/tex]

- From ethanol: [tex]m_{CO_2}=9.57x10^4gCO_2[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

At first, for the combustion of octane, the following chemical reaction is carried out:

[tex]C_8H_{18}+\frac{25}{2} O_2\rightarrow 8CO_2+9H_2O[/tex]

Thus, the produced mass of carbon dioxide is:

[tex]m_{CO_2}=5.00x10^4gC_8H_{18}*\frac{1molC_8H_{18}}{114gC_8H_{18}}*\frac{8molCO_2}{1molC_8H_{18}}*\frac{44gCO_2}{1molCO_2} \\\\m_{CO_2}=1.54x10^5gCO_2[/tex]

Now, for ethanol:

[tex]C_2H_6O+3O_2\rightarrow 2CO_2+3H_2O[/tex]

[tex]m_{CO_2}=5.00x10^4gC_2H_6O*\frac{1molC_2H_6O}{46gC_2H_6O}*\frac{2molCO_2}{1molC_2H_6O}*\frac{44gCO_2}{1molCO_2} \\\\m_{CO_2}=9.57x10^4gCO_2[/tex]

Best regards.

ANSWER IT PLEASE!!!!! A virus is a genome, or set of chromosomes, contained inside a protein capsule called a capsid. A virus can be either a single or double strand of RNA or DNA. Although viruses are made of genetic information, they do not have cells. They also need to attach to a host cell in order to live and reproduce. Host cells can be from animals, plants and even bacteria and fungi. Scientists debate whether or not viruses are considered living organisms. Most agree that viruses are not living.


Which of these statements is true based on the information in the passage?

Answers

Answer:

?

Explanation:

What are the statements? You've given the passage but not the statements

Determine whether these statements describe Geiger counters, scintillation counters, both, or neither. An amplifying device that indicates the presence of ionizing particles A device that permits determination of alpha and beta radiation emitted from a substance Film sensitive to radiation that is removed and developed to measure exposure A device used for monitoring individual cumulative exposure to ionizing radiation

Answers

Answer:

An amplifying device that indicates the presence of ionizing particles  

GEIGER COUNTERS

A device that permits determination of alpha and beta radiation emitted from a substance  

BOTH

Film sensitive to radiation that is removed and developed to measure exposure  

NEITHER

A device used for monitoring individual cumulative exposure to ionizing radiation  

NEITHER

Explanation:

1. Geiger counters and scintillation counters can be described by statements 1 and 2.

2. Statement 3 refers to film-based radiation detectors, not Geiger counters or scintillation counters.

3. Statement 4 refers to dosimeters, not Geiger counters or scintillation counters.

1. An amplifying device that indicates the presence of ionizing particles: This statement describes both Geiger counters and scintillation counters. Both types of counters use amplifying devices to detect and indicate the presence of ionizing particles.

2. A device that permits determination of alpha and beta radiation emitted from a substance: This statement describes both Geiger counters and scintillation counters. Both types of counters are capable of detecting alpha and beta radiation.

3. Film sensitive to radiation that is removed and developed to measure exposure: This statement describes neither Geiger counters nor scintillation counters. Instead, it refers to film-based radiation detectors, such as photographic film or thermoluminescent dosimeters (TLDs), which are used to measure radiation exposure.

4. A device used for monitoring individual cumulative exposure to ionizing radiation: This statement describes neither Geiger counters nor scintillation counters.

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Of these four liquids, which has the lowest viscosity? options: A. Pancake syrup at room temperature B. Motor oil that is in the refrigerator C.Liquid mercury at room temperature D. A glass of lemonade at room temperature

Answers

Answer: B. Motor oil that is in the refrigerator

Explanation:

Viscosity can be defined as the resistance provided by the fluid against its movement or flow. It restricts the resistance to change in shape or movement of fluid.  The water has high viscosity as the water molecules do not restrict movement on the surface.

According to the given problem, motor oil has lowest viscosity because it may contain heavy hydrocarbons, which may restrict its flow also when kept in refrigerator, the bonds between hydrocarbons get compact hence, viscosity decreases.

Answer:

Option C, .Liquid mercury at room temperature

Explanation:

The viscosity of liquid mercury at room temperature is 1.526 cP. While the visocsity of lemonade at room temperature ranges between 15.10 to 17.44 cP. Viscosity of Motor oil kept in the refrigerator is equal to 1328.0 cP. And Viscosity of Pancake syrup at room temperature  is 5,000 cp. Hence, out of all the four liquids, mercury has the lowest viscosity

Hence, option C is correct

if 203 mL of water is added to 5.00 mL of 4.16 M KCl solution, what is the concentration of the dilute solution

Answers

Answer:0.100

Explanation:

The Ka for benzoic acid is 6.5 × 10−5. Calculate the pH of a 0.12 M benzoic acid solution.

Answers

Answer:

pH=4.05

Explanation:

C7H6O2  -> C7H6O-  + H+

ka= [C7H6O-] [H+]/[C7H6O2]

During equilibrium

[C7H6O-]= [H+]= x^2

[C7H6O2]=0.12-x

Replace

ka= x^2/0.12-x

6.5 x10^-5= x^2/0.12-x

7.8x10^-6 - 6.5 x10^-5x=x^2

x^2+ 6.5 x10^-5x - 7.8x10^-6

Solution of quadratic equation

x=8.8 x10^-5

pH= -log [H+]= -log 8.8 x10^-5=4.05

The pH value of the benzoic acid solution is equal to 4.05.

What is pH?

pH can be defined the negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration. pH can be seen as an abbreviation of the power of hydrogen or the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution.

Mathematically, pH equals the negative logarithmic value of the concentration of hydrogen ion (H⁺).

pH = -log [H⁺]

The pH scale have range from 0 to 14 when 7.0 is neutral. A low pH is acidic and a high pH is basic. Pure water has a pH of 7.0.

The partial dissociation of benzoic acid in an aqueous solution can be shown as:

[tex]C_6H_5COOH +H_2O[/tex]  ⇄  [tex]C_6H_5COO^- +H_3O^+[/tex]

ka= [C₆H₅O⁻] [H₃O⁺]/[C₆H₅COOH]

At equlibrium:[C₆H₅O⁻] = [H₃O⁺] = x²

[C₆H₅COOH] = 0.12-x

The equilibrium constant: ka= x²/0.12-x

6.5 × 10⁻⁵ = x²/0.12-x

7.8 × 10⁻⁶- 6.5  × 10⁻⁵ x = x²

x²+  6.5  × 10⁻⁵ x- 7.8 × 10⁻⁶ = 0

The solution of the given quadratic equation will be:

x = 8.8 × 10⁻⁵

pH= -log [H⁺]= -log [8.8 × 10⁻⁵] =  4.05

Therefore, the pH of the given benzoic acid solution is 4.05.

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please help its due today..!

Answers

Answer:

This all should be correct:

c

a

c

a

Answer:

C, A, B, B

Explanation:

Question 1: C. inner core

Why? Because the inner core is literally the center of the Earth. Meaning it is the hottest part of the Earth.

Question 2: A. crust

Why? The crust is the outer most layer which is the layer we walk on so to speak. The Earth can be broken up into four layers and as said before the crust is the outer part of it. It is actually amounts to less than 1% of Earth's volume.

Question 3: B. basalt

Why? If we were to average the oceanic crust we would get something around six kilometers and this is the thickness. This is mostly made up of basalt.

Question 4: B. outer core

Why? Due to difference in pressure and temperature the outer core tends to release dense matter which sinks while warm (less dense rises). This causes the Coriolis force, resulting from the Earth's rotations.

Which describes the boundary where earthquake activity occurs along rift valleys? divergent boundary in the ocean divergent boundary on land convergent boundary in the ocean divergent boundary on land

Answers

Answer:

Divergent boundary on land

Explanation:

A rift valley is a lowland region that forms where Earth’s tectonic plates move apart (diverge), or rift. Rift valleys are found both on land and at the bottom of the ocean, where they are created by the process of seafloor spreading.

Rift valleys are created by tectonic activity and not the process of erosion.

Tectonic plates are huge, rocky slabs of Earth's lithosphere—its crust and upper mantle. Tectonic plates are constantly in motion—shifting against each other in fault zones, falling beneath one another in a process called subduction, crashing against one another at convergent plate boundaries, and tearing apart from each other at divergent plate boundaries.

The most well-known rift valley on Earth is probably the so-called "Great Rift Valley System" which stretches from the Middle East in the north to Mozambique in the south. The area is geologically active, and features volcanoes, hot springs, geysers, and frequent earthquakes.

Divergent boundary on land describes the boundary where earthquake activity occurs along rift valleys

for better understanding let's explain divergent plate boundary

Divergent plate boundary often happens only where 2 tectonic plates separate and thereafter create new land. most of them are in the ocean (Mid Atlantic Ridge). The Great Rift Valley in Africa is an example of a divergent plate boundary on thereafter the Great Rift Valley is filled of with water and product is a sea.Rift valley is commonly known as an area in a mid-ocean ridge where the plates are often separated and new crust begins to form. where plate tectonics exist, there is a divergent boundary or divergent plate boundary also called constructive boundary or

from the above we can therefore say that the answer Divergent boundary on land describes the boundary where earthquake activity occurs along rift valleys, is correct

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what is the type of bonding for ammonium lauryl sulfate?

Answers

Answer:

Hydrogen bonding.

Explanation:

Ammonium lauryl sulfate is also known as ammonium dodecyl sulfate there are two parts in Ammonium lauryl sulfate one is nonpolar hydrocarbon and other part polar sulfate group.

Due to polarity of sulfate group its form hydrogen bond very easily.

It is mainly used as foaming agent the main reason of its use is very much soluble in water and making hydrogen bond with water.

Consider the total ionic equation below.

Ba2+ + 2NO3 + 2Na+ + Co3 —BaCO3 + 2Na+ + 2NO3

Which is the net ionic equation for the reaction?

O Ba2+ + C03 —> BaCO3

© 2Na+ + co} → Na2CO3

NO3 + Na* —> NaNO3

O Ba2+ + 2NO3 →→ Ba(NO3)2

Answers

Answer:

Ba²⁺ + CO₃²⁻ → BaCO₃

Explanation:

A net ionic equation is a way to write a chemical reaction in which you list only the species that are participating in the reaction.

For the reaction:

Ba²⁺ + 2NO₃ + 2Na⁺ + CO₃²⁻ → BaCO₃ + 2Na⁺ + 2NO₃

As you can see, NO₃ and Na⁺ are not participating in the reaction. Thus, net ionic equaation is:

Ba²⁺ + CO₃²⁻ → BaCO₃

Complete Question

Consider the total ionic equation below.

[tex]Ba^{2+} + 2NaO_3^{1 -} + 2Na^{+} + CO_3^{2-} ----> BaCO_3 + 2Na^{+} + 2NO_3^{1-}[/tex]

Which is the net ionic equation for the reaction?

A [tex]Ba^{2+} _{(aq)} + CO_3 ^{2-} _{(aq)} ----> BaCO_3_{(s)}[/tex]

B [tex]2Na^+ + CO_2 ----> Na2CO3[/tex]

C [tex]NO3 + Na ^ + ----> NaNO3[/tex]

D   [tex]Ba_2^+ + 2NO3 ----> Ba(NO3)2[/tex]

Answer:

Option A is the correct option

Explanation:

The given ionic equation is

       [tex]Ba^{2+} + 2NaO_3^{1 -} + 2Na^{+} + CO_3^{2-} ----> BaCO_3 + 2Na^{+} + 2NO_3^{1-}[/tex]

Looking at this complete ionic equation we see that [tex]Na^{+1} \ and \ NO_3^{1-}[/tex] did not change in the reaction so they will not be included in the net ionic equation so the net ionic equation becomes

         [tex]Ba^{2+} _{(aq)} + CO_3 ^{2-} _{(aq)} ----> BaCO_3_{(s)}[/tex]

Oxygen decays to form nitrogen.
3
150
->
19N + e
8
1
This type of nuclear decay is called

Answers

Answer:

Radioactive isotopes ranging from 11O to 26O have also been characterized, all short-lived. The longest-lived radioisotope is 15O with a half-life of 122.24 seconds, while the shortest-lived isotope is 12O with a half-life of 580(30)×10−24 seconds (the half-life of the unbound 11O is still unknown).

Please help

What causes a wave to have a higher amplitude?

Answers

Answer:

More energy

Explanation:

Wave amplitude is determined by the energy of the disturbance that causes the wave. A wave caused by a disturbance with more energy has greater amplitude.

Answer:

energy of the disturbance

Explanation:

........ btw bts paved the way I saw you was army and thought I would say that

Can someone answer these questions for me please?

15. Use bond energies to determine the ∆H for the combustion of methane (CH₄).

16. Use Hess's law to determine the ∆H for the combustion of liquid methanol (CH₃OH).

17. Using your answers from question 16, how much energy will you get from burning 245.0 g of methanol in excess oxygen?

18. The ∆S is 209.6 J/K for the following reaction:
C₂H₄ (g) + 3O₂ (g) → 2CO₂ (g) + 2H₂O (g)

• What is the absolute entropy of O₂ (g)?

19. What is ∆G for the following reaction at 298 K?
2C₆H₆ (l) + 150₂ (g) → 12CO₂ (g) + 6H₂O (g)

20. If a reaction has a ∆H of -120.0 kj/mole and is spontaneous for all temperatures less than 200.0 K, what is ∆S?​

Answers

Answer:

wowits too long

Explanation:

What is the volume of the Earth in comparison to the Sun? How many Earths would
we need to equal the volume of the Sun?​

Answers

Answer: The total volume of the sun is 1.4 x 10 27cubic meters. About 1.3 million Earths could fit inside the sun. The mass of the sun is 1.989 x 10 30 kilograms, about 333,000 times the mass of the Earth.

Explanation: So if you divide the volume of the Sun by the volume of the Earth, you get 1,300,000.

How many joules of heat are needed to raise the temperature of 1.5 g of aluminum at 45°C, if the specific heat of aluminum is 0.75 J/g°C? Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

50.6 J

Explanation:

We have to use the formula

H= mcθ

Where

H= quantity of heat absorbed in joules

m= mass of aluminum= 1.5g

c= specific heat capacity of aluminum= 0.75 J/g°C

θ= rise in temperature of aluminum = 45°C

Substituting into H= mcθ

We have ;

H= 1.5g × 0.75 J/g°C × 45°C

H= 50.6 J

Compare and contrast monoprotic and polyprotic acids.

Answers

a monoprotic acid is an acid that can donate only one proton, while polyprotic acid can donate more than one proton. Similarly, a monoprotic base can only accept one proton, while a polyprotic base can accept more than one proton.

2
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Physical Changes Versus Chemical Changes: Mastery Test
Submit Test
2
Select the correct answer.
The metal wire in an incandescent lightbulb glows when the light is switched on and stops glowing when it is switched off. This simple process is
which kind of a change?
ОА a physical change
B. a chemical change
ca nuclear change
OD. an lonic change

Answers

B. a chemical change

3. The organelle that produces materials that need to be released from the cell
is the:
A. storage granule
B. microvilli
C. chloroplast
D. vacuole
4. An organelle found in plant cells, fungi, and some protists, animal cells, and
bacteria is the:
A. storage granule
B. microvilli
C. chloroplast
Dvacuole

Answers

The correct answer is B micovilli

The endocrine system sends hormones through the blood to control the activities of tissues and organs.

Group of answer choices

a. True

b. False

Answers

answer:it is false

explanation: as it is true or false I think you don't need explanation

Several atmospheric gases contribute to global warming: carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. Considering this, which choice would do the LEAST to directly reduce atmospheric carbon dioxide.

Answers

Answer:

A

help u and it's A

Explanation:

Have scientists found any reliable predictors for earthquakes, like radon gas release or weird animal behavior?

Answers

Answer:

The "Parkfield earthquake prediction experiment" was the most heralded scientific earthquake prediction ever. It was based on an observation that the Parkfield segment of the San Andreas Fault breaks regularly with a moderate earthquake of about M 6 every several decades: 1857, 1881, 1901, 1922, 1934, and 1966.

Explanation:

this is the best I could come up with. luv u.

Which is the control center for the endrocrine system?

Answers

Answer:

hypothalamus

Explanation:

A student dissolves 20g of potassium chloride in 100cm³ of water in a beaker. What is the concentration of the solution in g/dm³?

Answers

Answer:

The concentration of the solution is 2 g/dm³

Explanation:

The equation used to find the concentration of a solution is "c = m/v"

C= concentration

M= mass

V= volume

The question asks for the answer to be in decimeters, so you need to 100 cm³ to dm³. To do this, you divide 100 by 10, giving you 10 cm³. Then you just plug in your numbers into the formula: c = 20g/10dm³.

The concentration of the potassium chloride solution has been [tex]\rm 2\;\times\;10^-^3\;g/dm^3[/tex].

The concentration has been defined as the mass of sample present in a definite volume of the solution. The concentration has been given by the moles, molarity, g/ml, g/L etc.

The concentration attained by the student has been by dissolving 20 g of KCl in [tex]\rm 100\;cm^3[/tex] water has been given in [tex]\rm g/cm^3[/tex] as:

[tex]\rm \dfrac{g}{cm^3}=\dfrac{20\;g}{100\;cm^3}\\ \dfrac{g}{cm^3}=0.2\;g/cm^3[/tex]

The concentration of the solution obtained by the student has been [tex]\rm 0.2\;g/cm^3[/tex].

The conversion of [tex]\rm cm^3\;to\;dm^3[/tex] has been given as:

[tex]\rm 1\;g/cm^3=0.001\;g/dm^3[/tex]

The concentration of [tex]\rm 0.2\;g/cm^3[/tex] solution has been given as:

[tex]\rm 1\;g/cm^3=0.001\;g/dm^3\\0.2\;g/cm^3=0.2\;\times\;0.001\;g/dm^3\\0.2\;g/cm^3=2\;\times\;10^-^3\;g/dm^3[/tex]

The concentration of the potassium chloride solution has been [tex]\rm 2\;\times\;10^-^3\;g/dm^3[/tex].

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what are the rules for calculating protons

Answers

Answer:

Find the element,

Explanation:

Finding the element will tell you how many protons there are. For example, if you are given an atom of oxygen, you can figure out the number of protons by looking it up on a periodic table, which gives you 8.

If an atom is neutral, find the number of electrons. This number will also be the number of protons.

Other Questions
8+n the answer is 45 A student spent 4/7 of an hour each evening reading a book about whales if it took the student 9 evenings to finish the book how many hours in all did the student spend reading 5 1/7 6 1/7 5 2/7 30 POINTS To operate the large plantations many southerners had _____1. slaves2. machinery3.hired hands Freedom of speech was restricted during World War I.Please select the best answer from the choices providedTF Which court case established the Supremacy Clause and "necessary andproper" clause?A)Mapp v OhioB)McCulloch v MarylandC)Marbury v MadisonD)Gibbons v Ogden Jack divided his fortune of $92,000 into 8 equal parts. He gave 4 parts to his wife, 1 part to his son and divided the remaining 3 parts equally among 5 charities.How much more money did his son get than each charity? What are Macbeth's internal and external conflicts in act 3 scene 1? factorise : x^2y^2-16 Which of the following number lines represents the solution to m/-2 - 7 = -9? BThe measure of ZDAB equals 110 Themeasure of ZACB equals 20.What is mZ ABC?DAEnter your answer in the box I need to know this right now :( please help idk the right answer As water passes into the guard cells, the pore opens. explain why. A rectangular prism has the dimensions of 2in, 5in, and 7in. What is the volume of the prism? What is 200000 in standard form think about Nya and Salva. Do they share any similar character traits? Choose two and explain why you would characterize them that way d) A student suggested that purple flowers are more likely to be visited by bees than white flowers.Use your knowledge of natural selection to suggest how this might affect the number of purple and white flowers in the wild. Question 12 ptsP is between Jand K. The distance between Jand Pis 7 more than 3 times the distancebetween P and K. If JK = 55, what is PK? Which shape is NOTa trapezoid proponents of the new law sought to "mitigate" opposition by.. Finish the sentence please!!