What is a cation and where can you find it on the periodic table?
What is an anion and where can you find it on the periodic table?
Answer:
A cation is an ion with fewer electrons than protons. Therefore, it has a positive charge. The electric charge on a proton is equal in amount to the charge on an electron. Anions are atoms or radicals (groups of atoms), that have gained electrons. Since they now have more electrons than protons, anions have a negative charge. Halogens always form anions, alkali metals and alkaline earth metals always form cations. Most other metals form cations (e.g. iron, silver, nickel), whilst most other nonmetals typically form anions (e.g. oxygen, carbon, sulfur).
Explanation:
An anion and cation cannot be specifically found on the periodic table.
The chemical elements are shown in tabular form on the periodic table, sometimes referred to as the periodic table of the elements. It is frequently used in physics, chemistry, and other sciences and is frequently regarded as a symbol of chemistry.
What is an anion?An ion with fewer electrons than protons is known as a cation. It is hence positively charged. Protons and electrons both have the same amount of electric charge. Atoms or radicals (groups of atoms) that have gained electrons are known as anions. Anions now have a negative charge because they have more electrons than protons.
Alkali metals and alkaline earth metals always produce cations, while halogens always produce anions. Iron, silver, and nickel are among the most common non-metals that create cations, whereas the majority of other metals do the same (e.g. oxygen, carbon, sulphur).
The periodic table does not clearly list an anion or cation.
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Calculate the new volume if a 13.40 L of a gas at a pressure of 1.51 atm is subject to a new pressure of 65 mmHg.
Answer:
V₂ = 238.05 L
Explanation:
Given data:
Final volume = ?
Initial volume = 13.40 L
Initial pressure = 1.51 atm
Final pressure = 65 mmHg ( 65/760 = 0.085 atm)
Solution:
The given problem will be solved through the Boyle's law,
"The volume of given amount of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure by keeping the temperature and number of moles constant"
Mathematical expression:
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
P₁ = Initial pressure
V₁ = initial volume
P₂ = final pressure
V₂ = final volume
Now we will put the values in formula,
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
1.51 atm × 13.40 L = 0.085 atm × V₂
V₂ = 1.51 atm × 13.40 L / 0.085 atm
V₂ = 238.05 L
Which of these substances has a definite volume but not a definite
shape?
A. paper
B. grass
C. juice
D. water vapor
What kind of fossil is made when a creature is buried under sediment and as that sediment forms into rock the hard materials like bones of the organism are formed into the rock?
Answer:
Mold fossil
Explanation:
It's called a mold fossil because they are formed when sediments bury an organism and then the sediments are changed into rock; then the organism decays thereby leaving a cavity in the shape of the organism
DUE VERY VERY VERY SOON
What are the rows of elements called on the periodic table?
Answer:
"The elements are arranged in seven horizontal rows, called periods or series, and 18 vertical columns, called groups."
Explanation:
I GIVE OUT FREE POINTS
Create a creature the reproduces asexually
Answer:
Hydra bud
Explanation:
this plant reproduces asexually
What is the name of the compound NS2
Answer:
I believe what your looking for is Nitrogen disulfide
Explanation:
Hope this helps (:
which are exmaples of chemical change?
•baking cookies
• The statue of liberty's metal tarnishes from copper to green
• cold butter melts into liquid when heated
•salt is dissolved into freshwater
•Food scraps decompose into fertilizer in a compost pile
• frying changes the color and texture of an egg
•ocean water evaporates to water vapor on a hot day
•lighting a match
Answer:
cold butter melted when heated, lighting a match, baking cookies,
Explanation:
CARDS
In a science experiment, Marisa concludes that no chemical reaction has occurred. What evidence would support
this conclusion?
A. the mass and total number of atoms were conserved
B. no energy were released
C. a new element was created
D. no new substance was formed
Answer:d
Explanation:
define the following terms
A) chemical family
B) period
C) metalloid
Answer:
Chemical Family means a group of elements in the Periodic Table or, more commonly, compounds that share certain physical and chemical characteristics and have a common name.
A period in the periodic table is a row of chemical elements.
metalloid is an element (e.g. arsenic, antimony, or tin) whose properties are intermediate between those of metals and solid nonmetals or semiconductors.
4. Pb +FeSO, - PbSO, +Fe
Reaction Type:
Answer:Fe
Explanation:
Question
WHMIS legislation states that Material Safety Data Sheets:
A)are expired if they are more than 3 years old
B) must be available for workers to review
C)are expired if they are more than 5 years old
D )both a and be
E) both b and c
Answer: B) must be available for workers to review
Explanation:
WHMIS is a Canadian program which gives information to the employers about the workers knowledge about hazardous materials that are used in the workplace. It is ensured that the worker labelled the hazardous material at the workplace, material safety data sheet should be created to supplement the label, and worker's education program for learning the safety precautions is also conducted.
The material safety data sheets are created by the employers and their is no expiry date for such data for workers instead they receive a next recommended training date for participating in the training and avail another certification after the completion of first year.
A student states, "When the alcohol sample was at a temperature of 500 K, all the particles were moving faster than any of the particles were moving at 400 K." Do you agree or disagree with this student’s statement? Justify your answer
Answer: i rlly dont know srry
Explanation:
HELPPP NOW PLSSS IM GIVING 22 POINTS TO WHOEVER ANSWERS
Which is the control center for the endocrine system?
the thymus
the hypothalamus
the pancreas
the thyroid
Answer:
The hypothalams
Explanation:
It is the part of the brain that controls the endocrine system.
HOPE THIS HELPED
The hypothalams ~~~~~~
A woman has pain in her ovaries. In which
quadrants of her abdominopelvic cavity might she
be experiencing pain?
Check all that apply.
the right lower quadrant
the left lower quadrant
the left upper quadrant
the right upper
Answer:
The right lower quadrant
The left lower quadrant
Explanation:
Those quadrants contain the ovaries and I just got it correct on the assignment.
A 10.0-liter flask contains 1.013 grams of oxygen and .572 grams of carbon dioxide at 180C. What are the partial pressures of oxygen and carbon dioxide? What is the total pressure? What is the mole fraction of oxygen in the mixture?
P tot = 0.1065 atm
The mole fraction of oxygen in the mixture : 0.709
Further explanationGiven
10 L flask
1.013 g O₂
572 g CO₂
T = 18 °C = 291 K
Required
P O₂ and P CO₂
Solution
Dalton Law's of partila pressure
P tot = P₁ + P₂ + ..Pₙ
From ideal gas Law :
[tex]\tt P_{O_2}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1.013}{32}\times 0.082\times 291 }{10}\\\\P_{O_2}=0.0755~atm[/tex]
[tex]\tt P_{CO_2}=\dfrac{\dfrac{0.572}{44}\times 0.082\times 291}{10}\\\\P_{CO_2}=0.031~atm[/tex]
P tot = P O₂ + P CO₂
P tot = 0.0755 + 0.031
P tot = 0.1065 atm
The mole fraction of O₂ :
[tex]\tt P_{O_2}=X_{O_2}\times P_{tot}\\\\X_{O_2}=\dfrac{P_{O_2}}{P_{tot}}\\\\X_{O_2}=\dfrac{0.0755~atm}{0.1065~atm}\\\\X_{O_2}=0.709[/tex]
You have a stock solution of HNO3 with a concentration of 4.5 x 10^-4 M. However, you need 275 ml of a 2.50 x 10^-5 M solution. How much of the stock solution will you need?
Answer:
15.28 mL
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Molarity of stock solution (M₁) = 4.5x10¯⁴ M
Volume of diluted solution (V₂) = 275 mL
Molarity of diluted solution (M₂) = 2.5×10¯⁵ M
Volume of stock solution (V₁) needed =.?
The volume of the stock solution needed can be obtained by using the dilution formula as illustrated below:
M₁V₁ = M₂V₂
4.5x10¯⁴ × V₁ = 2.5×10¯⁵ × 275
4.5x10¯⁴ × V₁ = 0.006875
Divide both side by 4.5x10¯⁴
V₁ = 0.006875 / 4.5x10¯⁴
V₁ = 15.28 mL
Therefore, the volume of the stock solution needed is 15.28 mL
R-0-R.
What functional group is it
which rock is the result of changes on the Earth's surface?
igneous rock
sedimentary rock
metamorphic rock
Answer:
metamorphic
Explanation:
when one rock changes another rock the rock that got changed is now metamorphic
What is the conversion for 2.0 m x 5.0 m =
What does the formula of an ionic compound tell you?
Answer:
The overall ionic formula for a compound must be electrically neutral, meaning it has no charge. When writing the formula for the ionic compound, the cation comes first, followed by the anion, both with numeric subscripts to indicate the number of atoms of each.
Explanation:
Why are electromagnetic Waves important society today?
Answer Electromagnetic waves are used to transmit long/short/FM wavelength radio waves, and TV/telephone/wireless signals or energies. They are also responsible for transmitting energy in the form of microwaves, infrared radiation (IR), visible light (VIS), ultraviolet light (UV), X-rays, and gamma rays.
Explanation:
Electromagnetic waves are important in society today because they are used to "transmit long/short/FM wavelength radio waves, and TV/telephone/wireless signals or energies. They are also responsible for transmitting energy in the form of microwaves, infrared radiation (IR), visible light (VIS), ultraviolet light (UV), X-rays, and gamma rays."
1. What do you observe when you poor a hot into the glass
containing intant coffee?
Answer:
The water in glass turns dark brown.
This is due to diffusion where the coffee molecules move from the region of their high concentration to a region of their lower concentration in water.
Answer:
The instant coffee acts as a solute when hot water (the solvent) is poured. The instant coffee quickly dissolves and makes a solution.
Explanation:
What happens to water when it freezes?
its mass increases
its mass decreases
its density increases
its density decreases
Explanation:
When an object undergoes a physical change (solid to liquid, decrease in temperature etc.), the mass of the object remains constant.
When water freezes, the water molecules vibrate closer to one another and there is less space between the molecules.
The same number of water molecules now occupy a smaller volume, therefore their density increases.
The correct answer is the 3rd option.
At the time when the water should be freezed so here the density should be decreased.
What is density?The density refers to the mass of the unit volume with respect to the material substance.
The formula for density should be d = M/v
So here d means the density
And, m means mass
V means the volume
So it should be expressed in units with respect to the units of grams per cubic centimeter.
Hence the last option is correct.
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Explain in a short sentence how you can tell a reaction is a decomposition reaction.
Answer: A decomposition reaction occurs when one reactant breaks down into two or more products.
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Give two limitations of law of Constant Composition
Answer:
1.The law does not hold true if the different isotopes of the element are involved in making chemical compound.
2.The law is not applicable when elements combine in the same ratio but different compounds are formed.
Which of the following is an example of a precipitate?
A: liquid evaporating into gas
B: a solid formed from a frozen liquid
C: a chunky solid formed from two liquids combining
D: a liquid solution that contains two substances
when 45mL of 0.25mol/L sulfuric acid is mixed w/ 25mL of 0.58mol/L Calcium hydroxide, the solution has a?
Dinitrogen pentoxide is used in the preparation of explosives. If 7.93 mol of
dinitrogen pentoxide undergoes simple decomposition, what volume of Oz(9) is
produced at 48.0 °C and 125 kPa?
The volume of O₂ produced: 84.6 L
Further explanationGiven
7.93 mol of dinitrogen pentoxide
T = 48 + 273 = 321 K
P = 125 kPa = 1,23365 atm
Required
Volume of O₂
Solution
Decomposition reaction of dinitrogen pentoxide
2N₂O₅(g)→4NO₂(g)+O₂ (g)
From the equation, mol ratio N₂O₅ : O₂ = 2 : 1, so mol O₂ :
= 0.5 x mol N₂O₅
= 0.5 x 7.93
= 3.965 moles
The volume of O₂ :
[tex]\tt V=\dfrac{nRT}{P}\\\\V=\dfrac{3.965\times 0.082\times 321}{1.23365}\\\\V=84.6~L[/tex]
how many moles of methane are in 7.31*10^25 molecules?
121 mol CH₄
General Formulas and Concepts:Math
Pre-Algebra
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to RightChemistry
Organic
Writing chemical compoundsWriting organic structuresPrefixesAlkanes, Alkenes, AlkynesAtomic Structure
Using Dimensional AnalysisAvogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.Explanation:Step 1: Define
7.31 × 10²⁵ molecules CH₄
Step 2: Identify Conversions
Avogadro's Number
Step 3: Convert
[tex]\displaystyle 7.31 \cdot 10^{25} \ molecules \ CH_4(\frac{1 \ mol \ CH_4}{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ molecules \ CH_4} ) = 121.388 \ mol \ CH_4[/tex]
Step 4: Check
Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.
121.388 mol CH₄ ≈ 121 mol CH₄